0.23 g of a sample of common salt contained 0.1518 g of chlorine .show that these results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion

The amount of heat involved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J when a 75g of a potato chip are burned in a calorimeter that contains 2L of water initially at 297K.

Given mass of potato chips burned = 75g

Mass of water (m) = 2L = 2000g

Initial temperature (T1) = 297K - 273 = 24oC.

Final temperature after combustion (T2) = 12oC

We know that q = mC∆T where q is heat and C is specific heat of water =  4.2J/g/oC.

q = 2000 x 4.2 x (24-12)

q = 8388J

Hence the heat evolved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J

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The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are volume and mass.

What is Volume?

Volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space occupied by an object or substance. It is often measured in liters, cubic centimeters, or cubic meters. Volume is used to measure the capacity of a container, the size of an object, or the amount of liquid or gas in a given space. It is also used to determine the mass of an object, as the density (mass per unit volume) is often known.

The two quantities of volume and mass are important for doing dimensional analysis with chemical substances because they help to measure the amount of a substance in different units. Volume is important for measuring the quantity of liquid substances, and mass is important for measuring the quantity of solid substances. Both of these quantities are necessary for accurate and precise measurements of chemical substances, making them essential for dimensional analysis.

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The mass of the pure aluminum that can be extracted from 655 g of aluminum oxide is equal to 346 g. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

A balanced equation in which the number of atoms of each element should be same on the both sides of the equation. From the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the elements on the reactant side as well as the product side should be equal in a balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical equation of the decomposition of  aluminum oxide:

2Al₂O₃ (s)  →  4 Al (s)  + 3O₂ (g)

Given, the  mass of the  aluminum oxide = 655 g

The number of moles of aluminum oxide = 655/101.96 = 6.42 mol

2 moles of aluminum oxide form  aluminum = 4 mol

Then 6.42 mol aluminum oxide form aluminum = (4/2) ×6.42 = 12.85 mol

The mass of the aluminum can be extracted = 12.84 ×27 = 346.9 g

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According to the electronic configuration and shielding effect along a group barium  requires the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

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Answer:

A. Barium

Explanation:

The higher the metallic character, the less energy needed to give up an electron.

The metallic character is higher in the higher period numbers and in the lower group numbers. Out of all the elements listed, Barium would require the least amount of energy.

Answer:

Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases.

Explanation:

"Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases" is true because when the temperature of the hot pack increases, that means that energy (heat/thermal) is being released.

"Energy is taken in because the temperature of the surroundings increases" is false because energy is actually being released in this chemical reaction.

"Energy is taken in because all chemical reactions take in energy" is false because energy is being released in this reaction and not all chemical reactions absorb energy.

"Energy is released because all chemical reactions release energy" is false because not all chemical reactions release energy.

In the experiment with boiling water and the experiment in which magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid both resulted in gas formation.

Hydrochloric acid and magnesium in a balanced chemical reaction

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = Mg + 2HCl (g).

A gas is hydrogen . This reaction is exothermic (energy is released). New compounds are being produced due to chemical change.

Nothing new is created when water is heated to a boil. Heat is added in this endothermic reaction. Gas is steam. Both experiments a gas is released. One is a chemical change the other is a physical change. One is exothermic while other is endothermic.

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Answer:

a solar eclipse is when the moon moves between the earth and the sun, so the moon casts a shadow on the earth

Explanation:

Answer:

the moon gets in the way of the sun and cast a shadow onto earth

Explanation:

0.0080 grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI₂.

The mole (M) is defined as it contain exactly 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities present in it. 1 mole is exactly equal to the 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities.

We can solve the above problem as follows;

So,

1 Mole of substance = Molar mass of the substance.

The given compound named is Calcium Chloride.

Then,

Molar mass of Calcium chloride = 1 mole

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + 2 × 35.4

= 110.9g/mol

Therefore,

110.9 grams of CaCl₂ = 1 mole

1 gram of CaCl₂ = 1 / 110.9

0.89 grams of CaCl₂

= 1 / 110 ×  0.89

= 0.0080 grams

Thus, 0.0080 grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI₂.

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Volume of liquid water  would be approximately 24 million km³.

Volume(V) of ice at 20° is;

                    Vi = 26.8×10⁶ km³

Density is depend upon the mass and volume

∴   p =m/v

where;   p = Density

               m = Mass

                v = Volume

Density of ice p(i) = 0.92g /cm³

Density of water at 4°C is;

             p(w) = 1g/cm³

If ice is melt then,

          mass(m) of water = mass(m) of ice

              p(w) = p(i)

     V = p(i)/p(w)

    0.92g / cm³/1g/cm³×26.8×10⁶ km³

        24.5 ˣ 10⁶ km³

      ≈24 million km³

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Option (c) is correct. K atom has the largest radius as the atomic size decreases from across the period and potassium is located in the start of period 3  in the periodic table.

According to the Periodic table, atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period. Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group. If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium and  chlorine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, potassium will have a larger atomic radius and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus, thus causing the size of the atom to increase.

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The metallic qualities drop and the non-metal characteristics rise as we progress from left to right, which results in a decrease inside the reactivity of such elements.

Metal reactivity is influenced by their propensity to lose electrons. The valence electrons could be simply eliminated as the atomic size grows, resulting in the formation of positive ions. As we proceed down the periodic table, the atomic size of metals gets bigger. The propensity to acquire electrons determines how reactive non-metals are.

Metal fosters strong down groups and declines across intervals from left to right. Indicators of nonmetallic properties rise from left to right and fall down groupings. Nonmetal reactivity goes up groups as well as down groups, increasing from left to right.

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Answer:

pressure= density × gravity × height

Explanation:

100 × 10 × 1.5= 1500 pa

The unnamed material has a molar mass of 32 grammes per mole, and it exhales 2.278 x 10-4 molecules of an unknown gas through a minute hole in 95.70 seconds.

It takes 81.60 s for 1.738 x 10 -4 mol of argon gas to effuse under the same circumstances. The definition of molar mass is the mass in grammes of a mole of a specific chemical. The term "mole" refers to any material or compound that includes the Na number of atoms, molecules, or ions, where Na is the Avogadros number and Na = 6.023 1023. A molecule's total atomic mass expressed in grammes per mole is known as its molar mass. to figure out a molecule's molar mass

R1/R2 equals (M2/M1)1/2 2.38*10-6/2.1299*10-6 = sqrt(40/M1).

40 M1/M1 = 1.25 M2/M2 = 32 gm/mole

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Chlorine atoms that are present in 0.650 mol of ca(clo4)2 is : 7.83 *10^23.

Mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance is called the molar mass of a substance. We can obtain a substance's molar mass by summing the molar masses of its component atoms. We can use the calculated molar mass to convert between mass and number of moles of a substance.

As we know, one mole of any atom is equivalent to the Avogadro's number or 6.02 x 10²³ particles.

0.650 * 6.023 * 10^23 * 2

= 7.83 *10^23 chlorine atoms.

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Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Standard temperature is 273K and 350°C is 623K.

V/V' = T/T'

3/6.84 = 273/T'

T' = (273×6.84)/3

=> T' = 623K

So it is true.

Considering the feedback loop that occurs when you quickly remove your hand away from something hot, this reflex helps to maintain homeostasis by ensuring that the body is free from danger and thus maintains the internal condition of the body.

The stable internal, external, and chemical conditions that are maintained by living systems are known as homeostasis. In order for the organism to function at its best, a number of factors, including body temperature and fluid balance, must be maintained within predetermined ranges.

The body's reflexes help to maintain homeostasis in the body such as heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, and digestion.

Some reflexes that maintain homeostasis in the body include:

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Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when  8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]  reacts.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.

Na[tex]_2[/tex]S + CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]→ Na[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]4[/tex] + CuS

moles of  Na[tex]_2[/tex]S  =9.0 mol

moles of  CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]=8.0 mol

Since CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] is limiting reagent

moles of CuS=8.0 mol

Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when  8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]  reacts.

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Answer: C

Explanation: Basic 8- 14

Answer:

B

Explanation:

For a hypothesis to be testable means that it is possible to make observations If a hypothesis cannot be tested by making observations, it is not scientific.

The periodic repetition of properties of elements is due to the regular arrangement of electrons in the atoms of those elements. This regular arrangement is known as the "periodic table" of elements. This is due to the behavior of electrons in atoms and the increasing number of valence electrons as atomic number increases, resulting in a regular pattern of electron configurations and properties.

Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to increasing atomic number. Elements in the same vertical row (group) have similar chemical and physical properties, and elements in the same horizontal row (period) have similar electronic configurations of their atoms.

The reason for this repeating periodic property is the behavior of the electrons in the atoms. As the atomic number increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, and the number of electrons in the atom increases. These electrons occupy different energy levels or shells around the atomic nucleus. The outermost shell electrons, the so-called valence electrons, are responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms and participate in chemical bonds. As the atomic number increases, the number of valence electrons in the atom increases. This results in a regular pattern of electron configurations and thus a regular pattern of properties.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Applying,

False. A polypeptide will have a negative net charge at ph=0.

A peptide is a small, chemically bound chain of amino acids, usually between two and fifty amino acids (called peptide bonds). A polypeptide is a longer (51 or more amino acids) chain of connected amino acids. One or more polypeptides are used to create the proteins that are produced inside of cells.

Polypeptides. Proteins are created by joining several amino acids together to form polypeptides. The coupling of two or so more polypeptides results in the formation of proteins, after which they are folded into the appropriate shape.

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The group number of the element in the periodic table is equal to 15 as it has five valence electrons. Therefore, .option D is correct.

Valence electrons can be explained as the electrons occupying the outer shell of an atom while the electrons placed in the inner shell are known as core electrons. Lewis structures of the elements can be helpful to calculate valence electrons and know the types of bonds.

Valence electrons can be filled in different shells, causing interaction between atoms and leading to the formation of chemical bonds.

The five elements have five electrons in their valence shell therefore it belongs to nitrogen family. The group number can be calculated as 10 + 5 = 15

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The evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution is the consistency of the sequence of fossils from early to recent.

Changing populations and species of organisms are at the heart of biological evolution. The British naturalist Charles Darwin is most likely the first individual that comes to mind today when we discuss evolution. The biological evolution via natural selection theory was put out by British biologist Charles Darwin. Darwin believed that species change over time, give rise to new species, and descended from a single ancestor through the process of evolution. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is known as natural selection. Animals with heritable qualities that aid in survival and reproduction will often generate more offspring than their contemporaries due to the limited resources in nature, increasing the frequency of such traits through subsequent generations.Populations change throughout time through natural selection, becoming increasingly adapted to their surroundings. Natural selection is reliant on the environment and necessitates the presence of heritable variation within a population.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  potassium level. Therefore, the correct option is option A that is Obtain an ECG.

This condition is known as hyperkalemia, or excessive potassium. The Mayo Clinic states that the potassium level in blood should be between 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles a liter (mmol/L).

Critically high potassium levels are those over 5.5 mmol/L, while levels above 6 mmol/L could be lethal. A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. She should Obtain an ECG.

Therefore, the correct option is option A that is Obtain an ECG.

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48×10²³ neutrons are there in 14 gram of C14

Any material that is totally composed of the same kinds of atoms is said to be an element. For instance, the element carbon is made up entirely of carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the element's atomic number. The quantity of protons and electrons inside a neutral atom must match.

Neutron in 14 grams of C14 can be calculate as follows:

Mass number (or atomic weight) of ₆C¹⁴ is 14.

we know that Avogadro number =6×10²³

The number of neutrons in 12g of ₆C¹⁴ can be calculate by multiplying the number of neutron to the avogadro number

The total amount of protons and neutrons makes up mass. There will thus be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.

neutron = (A−Z)×6×1023=(14−6)×6×10²³=48×10²³

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The percent composition of vanadium in the ore is 1A: 10.8%, and the percent composition of lead is 2B: 73.2%.

Vanadinite (Pb₅ (VO₄)₃Cl) = 1250 grams

Pure vanadium= 135 grams

Pure lead = 915 grams

Percent composition of vanadium =?

Percent composition of lead  =?

The formula to find the percent composition is as follows:

Percent composition =(substance mass in grams/ sample mass in grams) × 100

1: Now solving to find the percent composition of vanadium by putting values in the formula:

Percent composition of vanadium =  (vanadium mass/sample mass) × 100

Percent composition of vanadium =  (135 g/ 1250 g) × 100

Percent composition of vanadium =  10.8 %

2: Now finding the  percent composition of lead by using the same formula:

Percent composition of lead     = (lead mass/sample mass) × 100

Percent composition of lead    = (915 g / 1,250 g) × 100

Percent composition of lead    =  73.2%

"

Complete question:

What are the percent compositions of vanadium and lead?

A metallurgist begins with 1,250 grams of vanadinite (pb5(vo4)3cl) and ends up with 135 grams of pure vanadium and 915 grams of pure lead.

The percent composition of vanadium in the ore is ______ , and the percent composition of lead is ________ .

OPTIONS:

1.

A. 10.8%

B. 14.3%

C. 14.8%

D. 62.4%

2.

A. 55.6%

B. 73.2%

C. 16.0%

D. 23.8%

"

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Answer:

10.8%

73.2%

Explanation:

I just did the test and its right on  plato, Have a great a day!

The relative standard deviation (RSD) for this set of data is 9.98.

The enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of a substance burns (combines vigorously with oxygen) under standard state conditions is known as the standard enthalpy of combustion also known as the heat of combustion. The enthalpy of combustion of ethanol, for instance, is 1366.8 kJ/mol.

Total = -5182.6 - 5181.9 - 5183.5 - 5180.1 - 5184.2

Total = -25912.3

number of items = 5

mean = total sum / number of items

mean = -25912.3/5

mean = -5182.46

[tex]x_{i}[/tex]                        [tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ                           ([tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ)²

-5181.6                0.86                         0.7396

-5181.9                 0.3                           0.09

-5181.5                 -0.1                           0.01

-5181.1                  -0.5                          0.25

-5181.2                 -0.4                           0.16

∑ ([tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ)² = 1.2496

Standard deviation = √∑ ([tex]x_{i}[/tex]-µ)² /x

Standard deviation = √1.2496/5

Standard deviation = 0.499

Relative standard deviation = S x 100/x

Relative standard deviation = 0.499 ×100/5

Relative standard deviation = 9.98

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Answer:

the first one is the answer is to the question