1. An atom that loses electrons has a ________________________ charge and an atom that gains
electrons has a ___________________________ charge.
Charged atoms are called ___________________.
2. What is an insulator? Give 4 examples.
3. What is a conductor? Give an example.
4. How can we move electrons from one place to another? What actually causes the electrons to
move?
5. Static electricity is ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Explain the attraction and repulsion of charges.
7. Why does a balloon stick to the wall?
8. Why does your hair stand up when you take off your hat?
9. Why do you get a shock when you walk across a carpet?
10. When is static electricity most noticeable and why?
11. State the Principle of Conservation of Charge.

12. The invisible electric force field around charged objects depends on __________________________,
__________________________, and _____________________________.
13. What is the relationship between the charges and the field strength?
What is the relationship between the field strength and the distance between the charges?
1. What is DC?
What is AC?
2. Name 3 ways to get DC.
3. What is an electrical circuit?
4. What is voltage?
What is current?
What is resistance?
What causes heat and light in a wire?
COPY THE TABLE comparing water in a hose-DC-units
5. Which electricity do we use in our homes?
CLICK ON ALTERNATING CURRENT
1. Explain AC.
2. Who invented the light bulb?
3. Who really invented AC?
4. Who discovered the advantages of AC over DC?
5. How is AC made?
6. What is the main advantage of AC over DC?

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 1.8 kg

Compression, x = 2.6 cm

We know that,

Force on spring = weight

So,

[tex]mg=kx[/tex]

Where

k is spring constant

[tex]k=\dfrac{mg}{x}\\\\k=\dfrac{1.8\times 9.8}{2.6\times 10^{-2}}\\\\k=678.46\ N/m[/tex]

(2) If m = 5.2 kg

[tex]x=\dfrac{mg}{k}\\\\x=\dfrac{1.8\times 9.8}{678.46}\\\\x=2.6 \ cm[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

Hormones

Explanation:

The glands that make up the endocrine system produce chemical messengers called hormones that travel through the blood to other parts of the body. Important endocrine glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands

Answer:

Hope It Help

Explanation:

That's all I know

Answer:

the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the disk, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m

angular speed of the disk, ω = 100 rpm

time of motion, t = 30 s

The distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is calculated as follows;

[tex]\theta = \omega t\\\\\theta = (100 \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 s} ) \times (30 s)\\\\\theta = 100 \pi \ rad\\\\d = \theta r\\\\d = 100\pi \ \times \ 0.5m\\\\d = 50 \pi \ m = 157.1 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m

Answer:

R =V/ I =12.6 ÷ 0.53= 27.77 ohm

Answer:

the correct answers are a and c

Explanation:

In an electrical circuit there are two important quantities to measure, such as voltage and current.

Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit

current is the number of electrons you pass through a given point per unit of time.

Now let's analyze each answer

a) true. The potential difference across an element

b) False. The potential difference is u field there is no physical entity that moves

c) True. The current is electrons in motion and these pass through the given element

d) False. There is a physical quantity that passes through the point

the correct answers are a and c

(a) The length of the pendulum is 3.96 m.

(b) The amplitude is 7.89 m.

(c) The frequency is 0.25 Hz.

(d) The maximum velocity is 12.38 m/s.

(e) The total energy is 9.67 J.

(f) The maximum height is 3.94 m.

The length of the pendulum at the given parameters is determined using the following formula.

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} } \\\\\frac{T}{2\pi } = \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi ^2 } =\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)}\\\\l = \frac{gcos(\theta)T^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = \frac{(9.8)cos(5)\times (4)^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = 3.96 \ m[/tex]

The amplitude of the pendulum is calculated as follows;

mgLcosθ = ¹/₂FA

mgLcosθ = ¹/₂(mg)A

Lcosθ = ¹/₂A

A = 2Lcosθ

A = 2 x 3.96 x cos(5)

A = 7.89 m

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{9.8}{3.96} } \\\\\omega = 1.57 \ rad/s[/tex]

ω = 2πf

f = ω/2π

f = (1.57) / (2π)

f = 0.25 Hz

The maximum velocity is calculated as follows;

v = Aω

v = 7.89 x 1.57

v = 12.38 m/s

E = mgLcosθ

E = 0.25 x 9.8 x 3.96 x cos(5)

E = 9.67 J

h = Lcosθ

h = 3.96 x cos(5)

h = 3.94 m

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Answer:

7

Explanation:

The light travels a total of 4 cm to the screen, of that, 3 cm is in air and 1 cm is in the glass plate.

The total number of wavelengths of light between the source and screen is just the number of wavelengths in air plus the number in the glass.

To determine the number of wavelengths in air, divide the thickness of air (3 cm) by the wavelength of the light (6000 Angstroms), converting units as needed.

The refractive index of the glass is 1.5. That means that the velocity of propagation of the light in the glass is 2/3 of what it is in air, and so the wavelength of the light in glass is 2/3 of what it is in air. So, divide the thickness of glass (1 cm) by the wavelength of the light in glass (6000 * 2/3).

Add the two values for the final answer

Answer:

6 V.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance of the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Resistor 1 (R₁) = 3 Ω

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 3 Ω

Equivalent Resistance (R) =?

Since the two resistor are in parallel connection, the equivalent resistance can be obtained as:

R = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

R = (3 × 3) / (3 + 3)

R = 9/6

R = 1.5 Ω

Finally, we shall determine the total voltage in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 4 A

Equivalent Resistance (R) = 1.5 Ω

Total voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 4 × 1.5

V = 6 V

Thus, the total voltage in the circuit is 6 V

The resistance force which is the type of force that oppose the motion when we walk on an inclined plane is mgcos (-).

A Resistance force is defined as a force that acts to oppose the motion or motion of an object that is an opposing force. Resistance force opposes the moving body to move in the opposite direction. Resistive force is described as the force, or the vector sum of several forces where the direction is opposite to the motion of a body is also called friction during sliding and/or rolling.

Some examples of resistive force are friction, where an object is held back from sliding on a surface, while another form of resistive force is fluid resistance in which the object is trying to plow through a fluid material.

Thus, the resistance force which is the type of force that oppose the motion when we walk on an inclined plane is mgcos (-).

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Answer:

the answer here would be A

The statement that best explains the difference between longitudinal and transverse waves is D: Particles in longitudinal waves travel in the direction of the wave, while particles in transverse waves travel perpendicular to the wave. The correct option is D.

A wave is a disturbance that propagates through space and time, transferring energy without transferring matter. Waves can be found in various forms, such as sound waves, light waves, and water waves.

A transverse wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

In other words, the motion of the particles is at right angles to the direction of the energy transfer. A common example of transverse waves is light waves.

A longitudinal wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. The motion of the particles is in the same direction as the energy transfer. An example of longitudinal waves is sound waves.

In a longitudinal wave, particles in the medium oscillate back and forth along the direction of the wave, creating areas of compression and rarefaction. In a transverse wave, particles in the medium oscillate up and down, creating crests and troughs.

Therefore, the correct statement is Particles in longitudinal waves travel in the direction of the wave, while particles in transverse waves travel perpendicular to the wave(D).

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Answer:

750 Hz

Explanation:

speed = freq * wl

 1500 =  f  * 2

    f = 750 Hz

Answer:

F = 64800 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of a car, u = 70 km/h = 19.44 m/s

Finally it comes to a stop, v = 0

Time,t = 450 ms

The mass of the car is 1500 kg

We need to find the force exerted on the car. The force exerted on an object is given by :

F = ma

So,

[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{1500\times (19.44-0)}{450\times 10^{-3}}\\\\F=64800\ N[/tex]

So, the required force is equal to 64800 N.

Answer:

m = 95000 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Net force acting on the house, F = 2850 N

Initial speed, u = 0

Final speed, v = 15 cm/s = 0.15 m/s

We need to find the mass of the house. Let the mass be m. We know that the net force is given by :

F = ma

Where

a is the acceleration of the house.

So,

[tex]F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\m=\dfrac{Ft}{(v-u)}\\\\m=\dfrac{2850\times 5}{(0.15-0)}\\\\m=95000\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the house is equal to 95000 kg.

b.gravity have a great day:)

Answer:

a) mass

b) Newtons

c) momentum formula where p stands for momentum, m stands for mass, and v stands for velocity

Hope this helps!

Answer:

a mass

b acceleration

mass is the matter in an object

force is a pull or push of an object or body

Answer:

D. Freezing?

Explanation:

Get water, put it in the freezer, turns into ice after a few hours.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100,000 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is energy due to motion. The formula is half the product of mass and velocity squared.

[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

The mass of the roller coaster car is 2000 kilograms and the car is moving 10 meters per second.

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (10 \ m/s)^2[/tex]

Solve the exponent.

[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]

Multiply the first two numbers together.

[tex]E_k= 1000 \ kg \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]

Multiply again.

[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]

[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ J[/tex]

The roller coaster car has 100,000 Joules of kinetic energy.

Answer:

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Answer: C. 20J

Explanation:  im pretty sure sorry if im wrong :(

The point on the standing wave which is referred to as a node is point B and is denoted as option B.

This is also called stationary wave and it is referred to as a combination of two waves moving in opposite directions, each having the same amplitude and frequency.

A node is referred to as a point along a standing wave where the wave has minimum amplitude which is therefore denoted as point B in the graph given below.

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[tex] \Large {\underline { \sf {Required \; Solution :}}}[/tex]

We have ―

We have been asked to calculate the mass of the car, m.

[tex]\qquad\implies\boxed{\red{\sf{ P = mv}}}\\[/tex]

[tex] \quad \twoheadrightarrow\sf { 20000 = 25m} \\ [/tex]

[tex] \quad \twoheadrightarrow\sf { \cancel{\dfrac{20000}{25}} = m} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\quad\twoheadrightarrow\boxed{\red{\sf{ m = 800 \; kg}}}\\[/tex]

Therefore, mass of the car is 800 kg.

Answer:

   [tex]c_{e1} = \frac{(m_2 c_{e2} \ + m_3 c_{e3} ) \ (T_{Teq} - T_2) }{m_1 (T_1 - T_{eq}) }[/tex]

Explanation:

This is a calorimeter problem where the heat released by the console is equal to the heat absorbed by the cupcake and the plate.

           Q_c = Q_{abs}

where the heat is given by the expression

           Q = m c_e ΔT

            m₁ c_{e1) (T₁-T_{eq}) = m₂ c_{e2} (T_{eq} -T₂) + m₃ c_{e3} (T_{eq}- T₁)

note that the temperature variations have been placed so that they have been positive

They ask us for the specific heat of the console

           [tex]c_{e1} = \frac{(m_2 c_{e2} \ + m_3 c_{e3} ) \ (T_{Teq} - T_2) }{m_1 (T_1 - T_{eq}) }[/tex]

Answer: SORRY

SORRY AM DOING IT FOR POINTS

Explanation: