1. draw inferences why did congress fail in its attempts to force britain and france to recognize american neutrality?

The golden rhinoceros of Mapungubwe is a historical relic from the South African kingdom of Mapungubwe, which dates back to the middle ages.

It is made of wood and is plated in thin sheets of gold. It was uncovered by archaeologists from the University of Pretoria in 1932 on a royal grave on Mapungubwe Hill. It was on display at the British Museum as a component of an exhibition honoring South African art from 26 October 2016 to 27 February 2017. The golden rhinoceros of Mapungubwe is a representation of the wealth and trade that were present in that South African city throughout the Middle Ages. Many items, including a golden rhino, were uncovered at the Greifswald excavation site.

The location makes it clear that there is a ruling class that resides apart in a hilltop community. This is the first instance of a class-based society in southern Africa that is known to exist. This artifact demonstrates Mapungubwe as a prosperous trading hub.

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The answer choice that would be most important to put in the summary would be A.Women who played a big role in U.S. history will be on quarters.

Starting in 2022, the United States will mint quarters featuring notable women who made a significant impact on the country's history.

Maya Angelou, Dr. Sally Ride, Wilma Mankiller, and Adelina Otero-Warren are among the women to be honored.

It is a significant step in celebrating women's contributions to the country's progress and acknowledging their role in shaping the nation. The quarters will serve as a reminder of the remarkable accomplishments of women and inspire future generations.

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In the opening months of Taft's administration, when he called Congress into special session to lower protective tariff rates, the House of Representatives passed a bill that lowered tariffs.

On August 5, 1909, the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, which implemented the tariff reductions, was signed into law by Taft. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act was supposed to lower the protective tariff rates. The legislation failed to achieve Taft's goals, but it was hailed as a step forward by most progressives.

The tariff rates, on the other hand, were reduced as a result of the law. The bill provided for the removal of the existing duties on certain commodities and the lowering of rates on others. There was a debate among progressive Republican and Democratic members of Congress over the issue of tariff reform.

Taft worked to reduce tariffs and change the national government's role in business. The bill failed to reduce tariffs as much as Taft had hoped, and it became the subject of controversy within the Republican Party.

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Answer:

Traders supported exploration for several reasons, including:

1. Access to new markets: Traders were always looking for new markets to sell their goods, and exploration opened up new areas that had not yet been exploited by other traders. By discovering new trade routes and markets, traders could gain a competitive advantage over their rivals and increase their profits.

2. Access to new resources: Exploration also offered the potential to discover new resources that could be traded, such as gold, silver, spices, and other commodities. Traders were eager to gain access to these resources, which could be sold at high prices and generate significant profits.

3. Expansion of trade networks: Exploration allowed traders to expand their trade networks and establish new relationships with other traders and merchants around the world. This helped to build a global trading system that connected different regions and cultures, and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.

4. Political and economic power: Traders also supported exploration because it was often sponsored by powerful governments and monarchs who were seeking to expand their political and economic influence. By participating in exploration and trade, traders could gain favor with these rulers and gain access to new markets and resources that were available only to those with political connections and power.

Answer:

They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes. Also, they really believed in the need to spread their religion, Christianity.

Answer:

Historians and scholars argue that the most important change made by the Reconstruction state governments was the ratification of three constitutional amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th) that abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to African Americans, and ensured black men's right to vote. These amendments represented a significant shift away from the pre-war social and economic order and expanded the scope of civil rights and liberties for all Americans. Additionally, Reconstruction governments played a crucial role in establishing public schools, building infrastructure, and promoting land reform policies that benefited poor whites and freedmen in the South.

During the Middle Ages, Italy was divided into several independent city-states, each with its own economy and trade networks.

Trade networks refer to the interconnected systems of exchange and commerce that facilitate the movement of goods, services, and information between different regions, nations, and cultures. These networks have existed throughout history, ranging from ancient trade routes like the Silk Road to modern global supply chains. They are essential for economic growth and development, allowing businesses and individuals to access a wider range of goods and services, as well as to take advantage of comparative advantages in different regions. Trade networks can also foster cultural exchange and promote peace and cooperation between nations. However, they can also create dependency and inequality, and may be disrupted by geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, or other disruptions.

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The Enlightenment principle that is expressed in this quotation from the Declaration of the Rights of Man is that “all men are born and remain free and equal in rights.” During the Enlightenment, individuals began to question the authority of monarchs and the church, demanding that society be founded on reason, knowledge, and freedom.

According to the Enlightenment principle, human rights should be equal to all people, regardless of their status or origin. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was adopted by the French National Assembly in August 1789, reflected these Enlightenment ideals.

The document established the equal rights of all men, irrespective of their religion or social status, including the right to property, freedom of speech, and the right to fair trials. These rights, along with the recognition of the importance of personal freedoms, were fundamental in establishing democracy and modernity, principles that shaped Europe and the Americas during the 19th and 20th centuries.

The Enlightenment principle served as an inspiration for the drafting of many modern constitutions around the world, and their principles have been integrated into the law of many countries today. The Enlightenment principle of equal rights, as expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, was a crucial turning point in human history, marking the beginning of a new era of human freedom, democracy, and enlightenment.

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The action that led the United States into the War of 1812 was: American merchant sailors were impressed into naval service to fight for Britain.

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, along with its North American colonies of Canada and Bermuda, between 1812 and 1815.

The war was fought over several issues, including trade restrictions brought about by the British in their continuing conflict with France, the British practice of impressment of American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, British support of Native American tribes against American expansion, and many more.

The War of 1812 began primarily due to British maritime policies. These policies, which included the practice of impressment, angered Americans who believed that their rights as a neutral country were being violated.

Impressment was the act of British sailors boarding American ships and forcibly drafting American seamen into British naval service. British impressment was the immediate cause of the war because it inflamed American public opinion.

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Feudalism was a political and military structure that reached its height in medieval Europe between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. It can be generically categorized as a system.

Feudalism, often known as the feudal system, is the collective name for the set of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political activities that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries.  The term "feudalism," often known as the "feudal system" or simply "feudality," is a historiographic construct that refers to the social, economic, and political conditions that prevailed in western Europe throughout the early Middle Ages, or the extensive period from the fifth to the twelfth centuries.

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The Marshall Plan was successful in delivering assistance to the Eastern European countries who were in need. Option 1 is correct.

Putting the Marshall Plan to Work By repairing factories, railways, bridges, and other infrastructure, industrial and agricultural productivity may be increased quickly. Increase commerce both within and outside of the European Union. Establish financial stability while battling inflation. build a global market devoid of trade restrictions between nations.

The plan's main objectives were to stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe and to stabilize the global order in a way that would promote the growth of democratic democracies and free-market economies. Marshall's speech was quickly and favorably received in Europe.

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Correct Question:

The marshall plan

1. succeeded in providing the marshall plan succeeded in providing support for the struggling nations of eastern europe.

2. military aid to eastern europe.

3. increased political stability in the united states.

4. economic aid to western europe.

White Allies dispels the myth that racial justice is exclusively the concern of people of color by demonstrating that white men and women have taken up this fight in the past, often at considerable personal danger.

Despite the fact that racism, economic inequality, and class prejudice are some of its main causes, social injustice can damage anyone. Social injustice exists when one group is treated more favorably than another due to its wealth, power, or position.

White Allies dispels the myth that only people of color are concerned about racial justice by demonstrating how white people have historically taken up this fight, frequently at considerable personal danger. Their experiences are intended to be an inspiration, a wake-up call, and a motivator for action to act in support of equality and human dignity at a time when racial injustice is receiving more attention.

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Answer:

British would always have the representation in Parliament.

Explanation:

The best chocolate comes from West Africa, indeed.

With nearly 30% of the world's supply, Ghana is the second-largest supplier of cocoa, providing jobs for over 700,000 cocoa farmers. Less than $2 billion of the $130 billion global chocolate market goes to Ghana, and cocoa farmers only receive at most 7% of the value chain (those who manufacture, sell, and market chocolate receive more than 80%). Local Ghanaian chocolate manufacturers and brands are now pushing for domestic production of bars rather than exports of raw cocoa, breaking a long-standing economic trading pattern.

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a) John Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election. (Option C)

b) The 1960 presidential election is significant for several reasons. One of the most notable is that it was the first presidential election to feature televised debates between the candidates. (Option a)

c) In his inaugural speech, Kennedy challenged Americans to get involved in helping others by asking not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. (Option C)

a) John Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election. This is a historical fact.

b) The 1960 presidential election is significant for several reasons. One of the most notable is that it was the first presidential election to feature televised debates between the candidates. This allowed voters to see the candidates in action and hear their positions on various issues, which had a significant impact on the outcome of the election.

Also, the 1960 election was one of the closest in US history, with Kennedy winning by a narrow margin over Nixon. The election was also significant because it marked a shift in American politics, as Kennedy represented a younger, more progressive generation of politicians.

c) In his inaugural speech, Kennedy challenged Americans to get involved in helping others by asking not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. This call to civic duty and public service is one of the most famous lines from his speech and has become a lasting legacy of his presidency.

The speech as a whole also emphasized the need for global cooperation, peace, and the pursuit of freedom and justice for all people, both at home and abroad.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full questions:

a) Who won the 1960 presidential election?

Richard Nixon

Gerald Ford

John Kennedy

Dwight Eisenhower


b) Why is the 1960 presidential election significant?

First televised presidential debate

First time two communists run for president

First time two candidates agreed with each other

First time two Republicans run for president


3) What did Kennedy challenge Americans to do in his inaugural speech with these words: "Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country."

Protest more

Pay higher taxes

Get involved in helping others

Join the military

A government organization that aimed to influence civil-liberties or public opinion was the committee on public information. Option 2 is Correct.

The Committee on Public Information (1917–1919), commonly referred to as the CPI or the Creel Committee, was a free-standing American government organization established to sway public opinion in favor of the country's involvement in World War I. an extremely unpopular position to oppose the war effort.

CPI was founded in order to rally support for World War One. In reaction to the United States' entry into World War I, President Woodrow Wilson formed the committee in April 1917 by Executive Order 2594 in an effort to rally public opinion in support of the war effort using all available mass communication tools. Hence, Option 2 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The committee on public information: options:

1. was directed by william jennings bryan.

2. protected civil liberties. was a government agency that sought to shape public opinion.

3. was affiliated with the socialist party.

4. was limited in its efforts.

Answer:  stimulating other heavy industries such as iron and steel production

Explanation:   These advances in travel and transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America and were integral to the nation's industrialization.

It greatly affect the industry in a very positive way. It allowed products to be transferred quicker and with less inconvenience.

I'm not sure how long you need it to be.

The Rubenistes doctrine taught that color was the most important element in art at the turn of the century in the French Academy.

The Rubenistes doctrine were followers of Charles-Antoine Coypel and emphasized the importance of color over line in painting. They believed that color should be used to evoke emotion and create a harmonious and pleasing visual experience. The opposing doctrine, the Poussinistes, believed that line and composition were more important than color.

This disagreement led to heated debates and even physical altercations within the French Academy, ultimately influencing the direction of French art in the 18th century.

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According to the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi, religion has played a major role in the history of authoritarianism.

For example, St. Augustine’s "City of God" presents an authoritative view of the church and its hierarchy, while St. Thomas Aquinas argues in favor of the divine right of kings and limited monarchy. Ibn Rushd’s writings describe how religious authority was used to legitimize rulers.

Al-Farabi proposed that society should be ruled by a philosopher king and that the people should be divided into three classes according to their abilities. All of these ideas have had a major influence on the development of authoritarianism in various societies.

For instance, many societies have based their governing structures on religious authorities and have used religious texts to legitimize their power. These societies have also used religion to justify social hierarchies, with the ruling class at the top and the peasantry at the bottom.

Furthermore, authoritarian rulers have often relied on religion to suppress dissent and quell popular unrest.

In conclusion, the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi have played an important role in the development of authoritarianism in history.

Their ideas have been used to legitimize the power of rulers and to justify social hierarchies, as well as to suppress opposition to their rule.

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Diocletian divided the empire in half, keeping the eastern part under his control and appointing a ruler for the western half- True.

In the third century CE, the Roman emperor Diocletian gained control of the Roman Empire. Learn about Emperor Diocletian's reforms and efforts to mend a broken empire by getting to know him.

These two inquiries may be two distinct ones, depending on who you ask. The Roman Empire was divided in two before it was overthrown, with Rome in the west and Alexandria along the eastern Mediterranean. The Byzantine Empire, which outlived the Western Roman Empire and rose to become one of the most powerful nations in the mediaeval era, was finally regarded as the eastern half of the Roman Empire.

Emperor Diocletian may be the person most responsible for the survival of Roman power if the Byzantine Empire is viewed as a continuation of the Roman Empire. This Roman emperor of the third century discovered a way to salvage the waning empire and laid the groundwork for the establishment of Byzantium.

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The given statement "the Tutsi were primarily cattle farmers who gained significant wealth from being favored during colonial rule" is true because the Tutsi were mostly cattle farmers, but although being given special treatment under colonial control, they did not significantly increase their income.

In actuality, the Tutsi were given more access to education and positions of authority by the Belgians throughout the colonial era than the Hutu.

The Tutsi community as a whole did not necessarily benefit significantly from this, though. The policies of the colonial government may have helped the Tutsi elite, but the bulk of Tutsi people continued to live in poverty and had little access to resources like education.

Additionally, it is important to remember that the pre-colonial social hierarchy in Rwanda, where the Tutsi were historically the dominant class, was based on things like cattle ownership and military prowess, rather than wealth in the modern sense.

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The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels represents both continuity and change by the use of a combination of traditional and Christian symbols.

Explanation:

The Lindisfarne Gospels are one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts from the Middle Ages. This manuscript was created on the island of Lindisfarne,

located off the coastal of Northumberland, England, in the 7th century. The Lindisfarne Gospels are significant because they are among the earliest examples of the Hiberno-Saxon style of manuscript illumination,

which is distinguished by its rich, intricate ornamentation, and intricate interlacing patterns.

The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels is a striking example of this style.

The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels is a full-page image that is decorated with a complex and intricate interlaced pattern of spirals, knots, and animals.

The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels demonstrates both continuity and change through the use of a combination of traditional and Christian symbols.

For example, the interlaced knotwork and spiral patterns are traditional Celtic motifs that have been used for centuries.

These motifs are intricately woven together and are repeated throughout the design, creating a sense of unity and continuity.

In addition to these traditional patterns, the Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels also includes Christian symbols such as the Chi-Rho monogram,

which represents Christ, and the four evangelist symbols of the winged lion, eagle, ox, and man, which are associated with the four Gospels.

By incorporating these Christian symbols into the traditional knotwork and spiral patterns, the artist created a sense of continuity between the old and the new, the pagan and the Christian.

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The primary negotiator at the Treaty of Versailles was Georges Clemenceau of France. He was the leader of the French delegation and had the most influence on the final agreement. Clemenceau felt the treaty was too lenient on Germany and wanted a harsher agreement, and as such, he was likely the most satisfied with the terms.

The Treaty of Versailles was the agreement that ended World War I in 1919. The primary negotiator was Georges Clemenceau of France, and he was the leader of the French delegation. Clemenceau had the most influence on the final agreement and wanted a harsher punishment of Germany than other Allied leaders. He pushed for a treaty that would significantly weaken Germany's economy and military, and he was ultimately successful in achieving many of his objectives.

For example, the treaty limited Germany's military forces and its armament industry. It also imposed heavy reparations payments and forced Germany to accept responsibility for causing the war. Clemenceau felt these terms were necessary for a lasting peace, and as such, he was likely the most satisfied with the terms of the treaty as demonstrated in the articles.

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Answer:

The Ottomans and the Mings were two really powerful empires that lived a long time ago. They had a lot of people that followed them and did what they said. They were like really big families that ruled over a lot of land and people. The Ottomans were in a place that is now called Turkey and the Mings were in a place that is now called China. People in those empires were different from each other because they had different ways of doing things and they believed in different gods. But both the Ottomans and the Mings liked art and stuff like that. That's why you can see a lot of really cool buildings and museums in Turkey and China today.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The Hebrew calendar is used by Jewish regions and the Western calendar is used by most of the world.

When the Confederation Congress called for a new convention in 1787, they did so with the stated purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation.

'What is the confederation congress?The Confederation Congress refers to the national government of the United States that existed from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789. The government of the United States was based on the Articles of Confederation, which created a weak central government and a powerful state government.

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?The purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Confederation Congress called for a new convention in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation because the existing system of government wasn't working.

The Articles of Confederation created a government that was too weak to solve the country's problems. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided that they couldn't revise the Articles of Confederation and that a new system of government was required.

They drafted a new constitution that created a strong central government with a system of checks and balances. The Constitution created a new government that was able to solve the country's problems.

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The passage quoted supports the idea that World War I was both the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century because it references a massive global conflict that irrevocably changed the landscape of international relations.

World War I, which took place from 1914 to 1918, was a transformative event that marked a significant shift in the course of world history.

The war can be seen as a turning point between the 19th century, characterized by imperialism, nationalism, and militarism, and the 20th century, which saw the rise of new forms of political and social organization, as well as the emergence of new technologies and global conflicts.

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The second option, a greater percentage of people having the right to vote, is the best option.

Voting eligibility in the United States is controlled by the United States Constitution and other state and federal regulations. Some many constitutional changes (explicitly the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, but instead Twenty-sixth) mandate that US citizens have the right to vote. U.S. citizens not be abridged on the basis of race, colour, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age (18 and older); the constitution as originally written did not establish any such rights during 1787-1870, except that if a state permitted a person to vote for the "most numerous branch" of its state legislature,United States House of Representatives.

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Rome built a historical arc that enabled Europe to share in a rich heritage reaching back to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, which gave meaning to the concept of cultural continuity.

Cultural continuity refers to the transmission and preservation of cultural knowledge and traditions across generations and geographical locations.

The historical arc in Rome allowed for the preservation and sharing of cultural heritage from ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt to Europe, creating a sense of connection and continuity across time and space.

This helped to shape and enrich European culture, architecture, art, philosophy, and other aspects of society, and provided a link to the past that gave meaning to the present.

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The given satement, "the Mughals were muslim, so they never represented figures in their manuscripts. instead, they used abstract forms, such as arabesques and vegetal designs," is false (F) because while the Mughals were a Muslim dynasty, they did represent figures in their manuscripts.

They often depicted portraits, landscapes, and religious themes, as well as abstract forms such as arabesques and vegetal designs.

The Mughals did represent figures in their manuscripts, but there were some instances where they used abstract forms such as arabesques and vegetal designs as well. The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled India from the 16th to the 19th century, and they were known for their rich artistic traditions, including manuscript illustration. While it is true that Islamic art has a tradition of avoiding the representation of human figures, the Mughals were influenced by Persian and Indian artistic traditions that did include figural representation.

Therefore, Mughal manuscripts often feature portraits, scenes of court life, and depictions of animals and landscapes, in addition to decorative elements such as arabesques and floral motifs.

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American enslavers justified slavery by creating the myth that African Americans were inferior to whites and were better off in slavery than in freedom. This myth was propagated through ideas like white supremacy and fabrication 

The myth of African American inferiority was spread through the use of derogatory terms and stories. Enslaved individuals were labeled as “savages” and portrayed as being incapable of leading independent lives.

Furthermore, enslavers argued that slaves were too emotionally immature to understand the concept of freedom, and thus needed the guidance of their masters to survive.

This myth was bolstered by laws and social norms that denied African Americans basic rights, such as the right to vote and the right to an education. The myth of African American inferiority was also used to legitimize slavery by claiming that slaves were more productive and better off under their enslavers than they would be in freedom.

This argument was frequently used to defend the cruelty of slavery, as enslavers claimed that their abusive behavior was for the benefit of their slaves.  

The myth of African American inferiority was used by enslavers to deny the humanity of African Americans and justify their enslavement. This myth was spread through derogatory language, laws and social norms, and false claims of African American productivity and contentment under slavery.

Ultimately, this myth was a fabrication used to allow enslavers to continue their brutal practices with a clear conscience.

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