1.___The enthalpy of the reactants of the reaction is about:
2.___The enthalpy of the products of the reaction is about:
3.___The activation energy of the reaction is about:
4.___The heat of reaction (ΔH) of the reaction is about:
5.___The forward reaction is:
6.___Addition of a catalyst would lower the:
7.___The enthalpy of the reactants is _______than the enthalpy of the products

a. greater
b. kinetic energy
c. 200 kJ
d. 120 kJ
e. exothermic
f. endothermic.
g. 80 kJ
h. 160 kJ
I. enthalpy
j. activation energy
k. less

When ocean water that is more dense (colder or saltier) is mixed with water that is less dense (warmer or less salty), the denser water will sink to the bottom and the less dense water will rise to the top. This is known as stratification, and it helps to create distinct layers in the ocean.

This stratification can create an environment that is more conducive to life, as it allows different types of organisms to inhabit different layers of the ocean.

The different layers of the ocean created by stratification play a significant role in the global climate system. Colder, denser waters are usually found at the bottom of the ocean, while warmer, less dense waters are found near the surface.

This temperature difference creates a natural convection system that drives currents throughout the ocean, which helps to regulate temperatures on a global scale. Additionally, stratification can also affect the amount of oxygen in the ocean.

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Answer:

c. is the answer

Explanation:

c. Pascal principal

Answer:

The plum pudding model of the atom agreed with the nuclear model

Explanation:

Answer:

D) Thomson discovered the atom contained negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

Without previous discoveries such as the electron, Rutherford would not have generated his nuclear model. So, Thomson had to discover the atom contained negatively charged electrons first.

Hope this helps :)

The atomic number of Potassium(K) is 19

Knowing the number of electrons in the K atom is necessary before we can write the potassium(K) electron configuration.

There are 19 electrons. All 19 electrons will be positioned in orbitals surrounding the nucleus of the potassium(k) atom when the configuration is written.

there are some steps:

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Answer:

  2

Explanation:

You want the coefficient of silver iodide in the equation ...

  _AgI +_Na₂S ⇒ _Ag₂S +_NaI

The equation is balanced when the numbers of each of the species is the same on each side of the equation.

We can write four equations in the four unknowns to find the coefficients, or we can use a little guesswork.

If we suppose the coefficient of silver sulfide (Ag₂S) is 1, that tells us the coefficient of silver iodide (AgI) will be 2. If that is the case, then there are two atoms of iodine that will make the coefficient of NaI be 2. This is consistent with the coefficient of Na₂S being 1, giving one Sulfur atom on each side of the equation.

The balanced equation is ...

  2AgI +Na₂S ⇒ Ag₂S +2NaI

The coefficient of silver iodide is 2.

__

Additional comment

If the reaction is ...

  a·AgI + b·Na₂S ⇒ c·Ag₂S + d·NaI

We can write the relationships between the coefficients as follows. This ultimately gives rise to 3 equations in 4 unknowns, so the choice of any given coefficient is arbitrary. We choose to use the smallest integers that satisfy the conditions.

The balance for Ag is ...

  a = 2c

The balance for I is ...

  a = d

The balance for Na is ...

  2b = d

The balance for S is ...

  b = c

Then, in terms of 'a' and 'b', we have ...

  a = d = 2b = 2c

For b = c = 1, a = d = 2, as we determined above.

The argument that supports the claim that dissolving solid calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change is A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken..

When solid calcium chloride is added to water, the ionic bonds between the calcium ions (Ca2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) are broken apart by the polar water molecules. The calcium ions and chloride ions are then surrounded by the water molecules, forming a new chemical compound called calcium chloride hydrate (CaCl2*xH2O) which is different from the original solid calcium chloride. This process is a chemical change because it creates new substances and the original chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.

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the complete question is:

Which of the following arguments supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water results in a chemical change?

A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken.

B. By evaporating the water, the solid calcium chloride can be recovered.

C. The ions found in the solid remain in the solution and have not changed.

D. Ions are attracted by the polar water molecules.

[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex](aq ) is expected to have a Ph less than 7 as on dissociation the following constituents will separate

[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex]    +  [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]    → [tex]NH_{4} OH[/tex](weak base)    +   [tex]HBr[/tex] (strong acid)

A weak base is a strong acid hence B is  correct

[tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic  and a PH greater than 7

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]it is a salt of a strong base and strong acid hence a neutral solution of PH 7

[tex]RbCH_{2} H_{3} O_{2}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic  and a PH greater than 7

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Answer:

metal - metal

metal - metal

metal - polyatomic

metal - polyatomic

metal - nonmetal

metal - nonmetal

The amount of hydrogen monochloride that is produced at STP is 152 mL.

The balanced chemical reaction can be depicted as follows:

H₂ + Cl₂ -----> 2 HCl

According to stoichiometry, When one mole of hydrogen reacts with one mole of chlorine, it yields two moles of hydrogen monochloride. Stoichiometry defines the relationship between the quantities of reactants and products before, during, and following chemical reactions

If, 2 g of Hydrogen reacts with 71 g of chlorine to form 73 g of Hydrogen Chloride.

Therefore,  if 10 g reacts with 142 g of chlorine, the HCl produced will be 152 g or 152 ml of HCl.

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Decomposition of one mole of magnesium carbonate (84 g) produces one mole of magnesium oxide (40 g). Thus, 1280 g of magnesium carbonate will produce 609 g of MgO.

Magnesium carbonate is an ionic compound formed by donation of two electrons from magnesium metal to the carbonate group.

The decomposition reaction of magnesium carbonate is written below:

[tex]\rm MgCO_{3} \rightarrow MgO + CO_{2}[/tex]

As per this reaction, one mole of magnesium carbonate produces one mole of MgO.

molar mass of MgCO₃ = 84 g/mol

molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mol

84 g of  MgCO₃  gives 40 g of MgO. Then the mass of MgO produced by 1280 g of MgCO₃  is:

mass of MgO = (1280 × 40)/84 = 609 g.

Therefore, the mass of MgO produced is 609 g.

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There is one sigma as well as one pi bond in a double bond.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are the two types of covalent bonds. Sigma bonds are formed when there is an end-to-end overlapping of the atomic orbitals. A pi bond is formed when there is a lateral or a side-by-side overlapping of the atomic orbitals.

The sigma bonds are represented by a "σ" symbol and pi bonds are represented by "π" symbol. One sigma bond is there in a single bond. A double bond contains one sigma as well as one pi bond. A triple bond has one sigma as well as two pi bonds.

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"List the number of sigma bonds and pi bonds in a double bond. Group of answer choices 2 sigma, 0 pi 1 sigma, 2 pi 1 sigma, 1 pi 2 sigma, 3pi, 1pi 1 sigma."--

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

The increase in the temperature of a liquid also increases the rate of evaporation, as the same for the other way around.  As intermolecular force increase rate of evaporation decreases. This happens because intermolecular force make it less likely for the molecules on the surface to escape from liquid and become vapour gas. As temperature increases rate of evaporation increases.

Answer:

Amoeba has no special respiratory organs and no respiratory pigments but there is a free exchange of gases by diffusion through the general body surface which is permeable to the gases dissolved in water

Mass (often measured in grams) & volume are the two characteristics in this module through which we will create unit components to do statistical approach using different chemicals .

Chemical substances come in three different forms: elements, compounds, and mixtures. Elements are basically chemicals that don't contain any other substances. In this sense, elements are the fundamental constituents of chemical composition.

The component can be an isotope or a combination if it is pure. If a substance can be divided into its component elements, it is a compound. If a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or even a heterogeneous mixture. If the composition remains the same throughout, the combination is homogeneous.

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The reaction that has been shown in the table above is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions. Option D

Another word that we can use for reaction is what we call a chemical change. We know that a chemical change is the kind of change that will lead to the formation of a new product. It is an irreversible process as we can not be able to get back the reactants again.

We should note that there are various types of reactions. In a single  replacement reaction, you would notice that there is only one substance that reacts and causes a change while in the double replacement reaction, the anions that are in the compounds that underwent the reaction would just exchange anion partners and we would have two ionic products.

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The water solution gets hotter when an ionic solid dissolves in it. Entropy increases and there is a decrease in enthalpy change.

The spread of the solute molecules (and the thermal energy they carry) through the larger volume of the solvent during the dissolution of a solute typically results in a rise in entropy. When a liquid or solid dissolves in a solvent, entropy typically rises. Less negative entropy change is occurring (or perhaps even at this stage, positive). The chemicals will likely become more soluble as a result. The total result is a delicate balancing act between how the solution's enthalpy changes and how its entropy changes. When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises. Entropy is raised via the disintegration process.

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TSO-C129 and TSO-C196 refer to non-WAAS GPS systems. TSO-C146 refers to WAAS-enabled GPS systems. If non-WAAS GPS is used for navigation and instrument approaches, all required alternate airports must have non-GPS approved operational instrument approach procedures.

TSO-C129 - Airborne Auxiliary Navigation Sensor for Global Positioning System equipment with airborne extensions. TSO-C196 – Auxiliary airborne navigation sensor for GPS units with airborne augmentation.

TSO certification means minimum performance standards for certain materials, parts and equipment used in commercial aircraft. Authorization to manufacture materials, parts, or equipment in accordance with TSO standards is referred to as TSO authorization.

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The three types of elements are metals, non-metals as well as metalloids, there are placed in a periodic table.

In a periodic table, metals are placed in s-block and d-block. While non-metals as well as metalloids are placed in p-block. Metals are generally lustrous, malleable as well ductile in nature and are usually hard in nature while non-metals lack these properties. Metalloids are the elements whose chemical as well as physical properties lies between both metals and non-metals. Examples of metals are sodium and potassium. Examples of non-metals are carbon and phosphorus while examples of metalloids are silicon and germanium.

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A furnace has an advantage over a flame in atomic absorption because it is more sensitive due to the lengthier time the atomized material remains in the optical path.

Absorption in chemistry is the process by which a material that is already present in one state gets assimilated into another substance that is already present in another state (e.g., gases being absorbed by a liquid or liquids being absorbed by a solid).

Absorption and adsorption have quite different definitions. A liquid can be absorbed by a substance like a sponge, cloth, or filter paper. The absorbent substance absorbs all of the liquid. Adsorption describes the accumulation of single molecules, atoms, or ions on surfaces.

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In the reaction, NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g), more of the solid will form.

In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is the state where both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so there is also no observable change in the properties of the system. This state results when forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as reverse reaction.

If Q= K then equilibrium

Q>k, then reversed direction shift

Q<k, then forward direction shift

Given, Kc=8.5×10−3

Given [NH3]=0.166  and M [H2S]=0.166 M

Here Q= 0.166 M (given)

It shows Q> k that is 0.166 > 8.5×10−3

Therefore, more of the solid will form.

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164 g is the molar mass of the gas that had passed through.

Effusion is defined as the pace at which a volume changes over time. We apply Graham's Law to determine the rate of gas diffusion. According to this law, the rate of a gas's effusion or diffusion is inversely related to the gas's molar mass squared.

[tex]\frac{Rate Gas 1}{Rate Gas 2}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{ \sqrt{MW gas 2} }{ \sqrt{MW gas 1} }[/tex]

Let gas 1 be Oxygen so  Molar mass = 32 g / mol

Let x be gas 2.  Molar mass = unknown

rate gas 1 = 7.41 ml/unit time

rate gas 2 = 3.47 ml / unit time

So, 7.41 / 3.47 = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{36} }[/tex]

2.135 = s[tex]\frac{\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{36} }[/tex]

 [tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex] = 12.81

so, x = 164 = molar mass of unknown gas

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Answer:

40.15 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of c2h16 is

40.1484 g/mol ≈ 40.15 g/mol (rounded to 4 significant figures)

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is C: evaporation because evaporation is the process in which a liquid boils then evaporates and lastly becomes a gas.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

According to the forces of attraction, when you boil a pot of liquid water, the water turns to steam and rises in the air. This is an example of evaporation.

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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Answer:

m=175

Explanation:

100/16 = 6.25

6.25x28 = 175

Answer: To solve this equation for m, you can divide both sides of the equation by 0.16. This will give you:

m = 28 / 0.16

Simplifying the right side of the equation gives:

m = 175

Therefore, m = 175.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction reaches equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products.

A scientist observing a chemical reaction can tell if the reaction has achieved equilibrium by monitoring the following: Concentration of reactants and products: The concentrations of reactants and products should no longer change over time if the reaction has reached equilibrium. Temperature: If the reaction has reached equilibrium, the temperature of the system should remain constant. Pressure: If the reaction is taking place in a closed container, the pressure of the system should also remain constant if the reaction has reached equilibrium. It's worth noting that the equilibrium is a dynamic process, meaning that the concentrations of reactants and products will remain constant over time, but the chemical reaction is still taking place.

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Answer:

3.62

Explanation:

Answer:

In a solution, the solute particles that are in the solvent are evenly mixed and so small that you can't see them. In a suspension, the pieces of solute are large and can be seen floating throughout the solvent. For example, dust floating through the air is a suspension.

The statement, that describes the characteristic of a strong acid is "it completely dissociates in water."

What is a strong acid?

In aqueous solution, strong acids and bases are completely ionised.

A strong acid is one that entirely ionises in solution. When dissolved in water, it emits the maximum number of hydrogen ions or protons, implying that it always loses a proton (H+).

As a result, it is possible to deduce that a strong acid (HA) entirely dissociates in solution.

Hence the correct option is B.

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A tiny amount of weak hydrochloric acid is mixed with a quantity of marble chips (CaCO3), to decrease the rate of reaction we do decreasing the surface area of the marble chips, decreasing conc. HCL and many more.

Several ways are:-

1. Decreasing the surface area of the marble chips: By breaking the marble chips into smaller pieces, the surface area that is available for the acid to react with is reduced, slowing down the reaction.

2. Decreasing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid: By using a less concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid, the number of acid molecules available to react with the marble chips is reduced, slowing down the reaction.

3. Increasing the temperature: By performing the reaction at a lower temperature, the kinetic energy of the acid and marble chip molecules is reduced, slowing down the rate of collision between them, which slows down the reaction.

4. Using a catalyst: Addition of a catalyst to the reaction can change the reaction mechanism and decrease the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur, thus slowing down the reaction.

5. Using an inhibitor: An inhibitor is a substance that slows down the reaction by binding to the enzyme or catalytic site and preventing the substrate from binding.

It's important to note that these methods may also affect the overall yield of the reaction, so it's essential to use the appropriate method(s) for the specific experiment and goals.

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A chemist reported that 100 gallons of a gas were available in a laboratory, The property of the gas did the chemist report is volume option - D is correct answer.

The space occupied by a three-dimensional object is measured using the scalar quantity known as volume. The volume of a liquid or gas is calculated using the container's capacity as the unit of measurement.

A state of matter known as gas lacks a consistent shape and a set volume. They are the least dense and have the most space between their moles.

A gallon is a unit of volume that is used in the American metric system. The volume of gas equals the sum of the moles of gas in the container, which contains 100 gallons of gas.

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