19. Engineer It In some rivers and lakes, dams
are constructed to harvest energy by converting the
kinetic energy of moving water into electrical energy.
Water from behind the dam flows through a turbine
that transforms kinetic energy into mechanical
energy. The turbine turns a generator that converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The water from behind the dam could flow to the
turbine either through an opening near the middle or
top of the dam or by flowing over the top of the dam.
Which type of water flow would be the best design for
sending a consistent flow of water past the turbines?
Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A hydroelectric dam converts the potential energy stored in a water reservoir behind a dam to mechanical energy—mechanical energy is also known as kinetic energy. As the water flows down through the dam its kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine.

Explanation:


Related Questions

why does modification of roots occur? give any two / causes class 8​

Answers

- The roots modify to absorb + transport water & minerals from the soil to different parts of the plant

- They are modified for support, food storage, and respiration

- Roots are modified into other forms to do different functions than their normal functions

- Modification in root can also occur when there is a permanent change in the structure of the root system

(Gathered + reworded information from a few different users who answered the same question elsewhere on Brainly.)

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what is the space between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes?

Answers

Answer:

The synapse at the neuromuscular junction has three characteristic features of chemical synapses in the nervous system. First, there is a distinct separation between the presynaptic and the postsynaptic membrane. The space between the two is known as the synaptic cleft.

Explanation:

What is fertilizer?
Outside matter added to the ground to help plants grow
Oxygen and water added to the ground
Inorganic matter
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the ground

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Nitrogen, the most abundant element in our atmosphere, is crucial to life. Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air we breathe. It is also essential to life: a key building block of DNA, which determines our genetics, is essential to plant growth, and therefore necessary for the food we grow. But as with everything, balance is key: too little nitrogen and plants cannot thrive, leading to low crop yields; but too much nitrogen can be toxic to plants, and can also harm our environment. Plants that do not have enough nitrogen become yellowish and do not grow well and can have smaller flowers and fruits. Farmers can add nitrogen fertilizer to produce better crops, but too much can hurt plants and animals, and pollute our aquatic systems. Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle—how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to earth, through soils and back to the atmosphere in an endless Cycle—can help us grow healthy crops and protect our environment.

Answer:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the ground

Explanation:

One of the hottest ideas in engineering today is the concept of building an energy capturing system
similar to photosynthesis. The system would use light energy to make artificial food. What two
parts would such a system need, and how must these parts interact if they are to be like
photosynthesis?

Answers

The capturing device and converter are the two parts needed by the energy capturing system in order to make food.

If an energy capturing system wants to perform the same function of photosynthesis, then it must have two parts i.e. converter and capturing device. The capturing device works to capture or absorb light energy and send it to the place where this energy energy is converted into food.

The second part is the converted which convert light energy into food particles. These two parts interact with each other then the desire product will e achieved otherwise not so we can conclude that capturing device and converter are the two parts needed by the energy capturing system in order to make food.

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In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the ______ to form the diploid ______, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.

Answers

Answer:

one sperm fertilizes the egg cell, forming a diploid zygote

Explanation:

Hope it helped

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In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the diploid zygote, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.

The egg is the female gamete in an angiosperm. It is a haploid cell that contains one set of chromosomes. The zygote is the fertilized egg. It is a diploid cell that contains two sets of chromosomes. The zygote will eventually develop into an embryo. The central cell is a cell in the embryo sac that contains two haploid nuclei.

Double fertilization is a unique feature of angiosperms. It is a type of fertilization in which two sperm nuclei fertilize two different cells in the embryo sac. The first sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the zygote. The second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell to form a triploid cell. This triploid cell will eventually develop into the endosperm, which is a food reserve for the developing embryo.

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persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is characterized by

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is characterized by the presence of prolonged depressive symptoms.

What is a depressive disorder?A depressive disorder is a condition that causes a lack of motivation, happiness, and other positive feelings.Depression is experienced by millions of people from around the world. It can be induced by events in one's life, or be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.

What separates it from depression?What separates a depressive disorder from a more common case of depression is the frequency by which the symptoms manifest. They are known as depressive disorders when the symptoms are chronic in nature, meaning they manifest repeatedly and for prolonged durations.

Therefore, we can confirm that persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is characterized by persistent symptoms relating to depressive episodes, that are chronic in nature and often caused by chemical imbalances in the brain.

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What percentage of body weight must be lost due to dehydration before delirium, exhaustion, and collapse occur

Answers

Answer:

7-10 percent of body weight must be lost due to dehydration before delirium, exhaustion, and collapse occur.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

1 point
Which of the following would be a good conductor of electricity, heat, and can be drawn into a wire and is malleable?
O Metal
O Nonmetal
O Metalloid
O None of the above
Previous

Answers

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

Answer:

Metal is a good conductor of electricity, heat and drawn into a wirr and is malleable

In ________ the gametophyte is more obvious than the sporophyte. A. grasses B. mosses C. conifers D. ferns

Answers

Answer:

Mosses is the correct answer

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of Choose one: A. an algal bloom. B. nutrient-poor soil C. fertile farmland. D. an artesian well.

Answers

Answer:

An algal bloom.

Explanation:

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of an algal bloom (abundances of cyanobacteria)  because of the excess nutrients (nitrogen or phosphorus). If there are too much nutrients in the water (caused by the sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste) it creates a perfect environment for excess growth, being an algal bloom. Algal blooms are toxic and are known to be harmful to the animals that rely on this source for their survival and humans as well.

The most common starting pathway for the breakdown of sugars is ___________________. a. respiration b. fermentation c. glycolysis d. anabolism

Answers

Answer:

respiration

Explanation:

Food travels from the mouth to the stomach via the __________. A. Gallbladder B. Liver C. Intestines D. Esophagus Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

Esophagus

Explanation:

The esophagus is a muscular tube extending from the pharynx and behind the trachea to the stomach. Food is pushed through the esophagus and into the stomach by means of a series of contractions called peristalsis.

Answer:

The answer is  D. Esophagus

Que aumento se tiene de una muestra que se observa con un ocular de 10 y un objetivo de 40?
a) 640 b) 1040 c) 400

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP MEE

1.___-they speed up chemical reactions

2.___-they only catalyze specific reactions with specific substrates, like a lock and key.

3.___-slight changes in oH or temperature can cause then to stop working

Answers

Answer:

Catalyst

Enzymes

I don't know the other one, I'm sorry. Give the first two a try tho

Asexual and sexual reproduction in animals is similar in that both
a. increase genetic variation in offspring.
b. produce offspring that have double the amount of genetic information of the parent(s).
c. rely on parental chromosomes to mix in new ways.
d. generate offspring that carry parental genes.

Answers

Answer:

d generate offspring that carry parental genes

what is the alternate name for 0 degrees latitude

Answers

Answer:

the Equator

The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude.

Explanation:

I HOPE ITS HELP YOU

Answer:

0 degrees latitude is known as the equator.

Explanation:

hope this helps. . .

good luck!    uωu

wilkins and franklin studied the structure of dna using

Answers

Rosalind Franklin was a chemist who used a technique called X-ray crystallography to study the structure of DNA.

Answer:

x ray diffraction pattern

Explanation:

Which of the following is a structure of the lower respiratory tract?

Answers

Answer:

c. Bronchioles

Explanation: is correct. post protected

ventral roots of spinal nerves are purely or primarily ________.

Answers

Answer:

Motor

Explanation:

The Ventral root can also be known as the motor root

Hope this Helps

If a cell being observed has been magnified 200x under the HPO with a magnification of 40x, what is the magnifying power of the eyepiece used?​

Answers

Answer:

5x

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

pls answer fast need it now ​

Answers

Answer:

1 8

2 9

3 10

4 11

5 12

6 13

7 14

15

Explanation:

Which type of macromolecule has the function of storing and transmitting hereditary information or genetic information?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids are key macromolecules in the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.

Explanation:

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Taq polymerase:
A. is denatured at temperatures above the normal human body temperature.
B. is produced in viruses and bacteria.
C. can remove the mineral deposits from rusting pipes.
D. can break down the sludge in oil refinery tanks.

Answers

Answer:

Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase I named after the thermophilic eubacterial microorganism Thermus aquaticus, from which it was originally isolated by Chien et al .The function of Taq DNA polymerase in PCR is to amplify or synthesize DNA or gene of interest for various downstream applications. It's a type of thermostable DNA polymerase, work at a higher temperature as well. so its A

Kinetic energy is described as

Question 1 options:

Decreasing energy


Stored energy


Elastic


Movement

Answers

Answer:

elastic

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a body can be decreased in two cases: When it is stored in the form of potential, for example: elastic or gravitational energy. Or when there are dissipative forces capable of transforming it into other forms of energy, as does the friction force. Which transforms kinetic energy into thermal energy.

PA BRAINLIEST

HOPE IT HELPS

GOD BLESS

There are various types of energy in the surrounding. The different types of energy are as follows:-

Wind energyHeat energyLight energyWater energy

The energy formed by the motion of any particle in a random manner is called kinetic energy. The energy is stored in the particle of the matter.

Hence, according to the question, the correct answer is movement.

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What is the medical term for an undescended testicle?

Answers

Answer:

a. Cryptorchidism

Explanation: is correct

if the carrying capacity for the north atlantic cod on the grand banks of newfoundland is 500,000 tons, when do you expect that the rate of population growth would be greatest?

Answers

If the carrying capacity for the North Atlantic cod on the newfound land is 500,000 tons, then we would expect that when there are 250,000 tons of cod on the grand banks, the population growth will be greatest.

The carrying capacity speaks volumes about the maximum amount of a species population that the ecosystem can sustain permanently provided there is the availability of water, food, habitat, and other life essentials.

In terms of population ecology, it is defined as the maximum burden that the environment can tolerate.

In population ecology, populations normally decrease above the carrying capacity while they increase below the carrying capacity. A decline in population size above the carrying capacity can be caused by a variety of factors, such as a lack of sunshine, space, or food availability.

Therefore, we can conclude that If the carrying capacity for the North Atlantic cod on the newfound land is 500,000 tons, the rate of population increase will be maximum and greatest when there are 250,000 tons of cod on the Grand Banks.

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Which of the following is true about a sea star's DNA?
All of the cells of the sea star have different DNA that allows it to grow into a complex organism

As the sea star cells divide, the DNA changes to help create the sea star

All of the cells of the sea star have the same exact DNA

All types of sea animals have the same DNA, but the animals are different from each other because different parts of the DNA are expressed.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: All of the cells of the sea star have the same exact DNA (I think)

Explanation:

where do photosynthetic organisms get the energy needed to make sugars during the light-independent/dark reactions?

Answers

Answer:

They use the glucose they have stored from previous photosynthesis reactions.

Explanation:

The dark reaction takes place external to the thylakoids. The energy from ATP and NADPH is used in this process to fix carbon dioxide (CO2).

What is light-independent/dark reactions?

Carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration are the three stages that make up the Calvin cycle, which is another term for the dark reactions that take place during photosynthesis.

The stroma of the chloroplast is the location where the light-independent process, also known as dark reactions or the Calvin-Benson cycle, is carried out. Carbon-based molecules are formed through a chain of chemical events that begin with carbon dioxide. The production of ATP and NADPH during the light-dependent process supplies these processes with the energy they need to proceed.

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mention any 2effect of drug substance​

Answers

Nausea and Abdominal Pain

who is well known for his theory of evolution​

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin

The answer is Charles Darwin
Other Questions
Round 2,913 to the nearest ten 29. Which set of integers is listed in order from least to greatest?5,8,-9, -10-5, -3, -2,7O-5, 4, -2, -7O 5, 4, 2, -1 According to the passage,which situation might benefityou?Speaking your thoughts and opinionsduring an argumentSetting goals that require hard workand commitmentMaking sure others are respected andsupportedDoing research to debate a topic youbelieve inat aboutfor their which number is closest to 0.02A. 0.019B. 0.04C. 0.1D. 0 Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.Which detail in the image best supports the main idea that Palo Duro is one of the most Illustrious sites in the world?The image detail that best supports the main idea of the text is sand is falling off a conveyor in a conical pile at a constant rate of 2 cubic yards per minute. The height of the sand is equal to the radius of the pile of sand on the ground. If the cone-shaped pile is 3 feet tall now, how tall will it be in one hour? Safety belts usually consist of a lap belt and __________ Commonlit: How does Tiresias's prophecy affect the plot of the storyA. Tiresias predicts that Narcissus will drown so his mother Liriope kept him from rivers and springs.B. Tiresias predicts that Narcissus shall be beautiful but cursed by a spurned lover, and so his mother Liriope instructs him to reject all potential lovers.C. Tiresias predicts that Narcissus shall die if he sees his reflection; embittered, Narcissus scorns all lovers because they only talk of his beauty, which he cannot see.D. Tiresias predicts that Narcissus will live a long life as long as he does not see his reflection; when he does, it leads to his tragic end. In an experiment, the temperature of a sample is measured as 16 degrees Celsius.If the percent error is 0.75%, how can you report the temperature of the sample using the absolute error and the actual temperature value in degrees Celsius?-160.12-1612-160.047-164.7 Apply the Triangle Sum Theorem to find the sum of the angles in the pentagon. A pentagon can be divided into three triangles. Aliyah went to the sandwich shop for lunch. She had a sandwich and a salad. Her total bill for lunch was $9.82. The salad she ordered cost $2.56. Which correctly shows how she determined the cost of her sandwich? Find the missing number in the following series: __ 85 81 83 79 81 77 plsss answer my questionits in the picture How did the population of the colonists change over time Using the formula find the slope of a line with these two points (2,10) and (5,15). Which sentence uses the word volcano or volcanoes as figurative language? The freshman class learned today that not all volcanoes erupt violently. The freshmen will have their volcanoes for science with them today. The situation with the freshman is like a volcano threatening to erupt. The situation with the freshman volcano project has been resolved. A kitchen has a water supply, an electricity supply and electric lighting there are several electrical appliances in the kitchen including a toaster, akettle a clothes iron, a microwave oven and a dishwasher discuss three hazards of using electricity in this kitchen ? 3. What are some similarities today that were going on in the 1950s? I WILL MARK BRAINLEST HELP Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have? She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary.Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work.