2. Describe the difference between:
(a) a group and a period

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A group is a vertical row on the periodic table and a period is a horizontal row on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A group on the periodic table refers to the vertical arrangement of the elements while a period refers to the horizontal rows of elements


Related Questions

1. What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL of it is neutralized in a titration by
40.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH? (0.32)

Answers

Answer:

C1 * V1 = C2 * V2

Explanation:

Where ‘C’ and ‘V’ refer to concentration and volume, ‘1’ and ‘2’ to solution 1 and 2 respectively. So, if ‘1’ refers to the HCl solution, we want to solve this equation for C1.

V1 = (C2*V2)/C1 = (0.4 * 50)/40 = 0.5 M

If a lab requires you to use 1.25 mol oxygen gas in a chemical reaction, how many molecules of oxygen will you need?

Answers

Answer:

7.53*10²³ molecules of oxygen will you need.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You can then apply the following rule of three: if by definition of Avogadro's Number 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 6.023*10²³ molecules, 1.25 moles contains how many molecules?

[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{1.25 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of molecules= 7.53*10²³

7.53*10²³ molecules of oxygen will you need.

What is the role of the green substance chlorophyll in photosynthesis? (2 points)
Chlorophyll collects water from the ground.
Chlorophyll captures energy from the sun.
Chlorophyll captures carbon dioxide from the air.
Chlorophyll moves water up the stem to the leaves.

Answers

Answer:

captures energy from the sun

Explanation:

Answer:

☁️Chlorophyll captures energy from the sun. ☁️

describe the three main concepts that make up cell theory

Answers

Explanation:

1.All living organisms are composed of one or more cells

2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organisation in organisms

3.Cells arise from pre-existing cells

How many formula units are in 2.0 moles of Fe(NO3)2?

Answers

Answer:

1.2 x 10>24 (2.0)(6.022 x 10>23)

Explanation:

How many formula units are in 2.0 moles of Fe(NO3)2?

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 12.044×10²³ formula units are in 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. Mole is inversely proportional to molar mass.

Mathematically,

Mole of Fe(NO₃)₂. =given number of atoms of Fe(NO₃)₂.÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

mole of Fe(NO₃)₂= 2moles

Substituting the values

2=number of atoms of Fe(NO₃)₂.÷ 6.022×10²³

Number of atoms of Fe(NO₃)₂.=2×6.022×10²³

Number of atoms of Fe(NO₃)₂.=12.044×10²³

Therefore, 12.044×10²³ formula units are in 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂.

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Please help. I need help with all 4

Answers

Zn+CuSO4=Cu+Zn(SO4)2
Cu+CaC03=Ca+Cu2(CO3)
Na+MgCI2=NaCi+Mg
Ca+AgCI=Ag+CaCI2

Which of these is a learned behavior of a dog?
1.Begging for food
2.Drinking water
3.Panting on a hot day
4.Chewing on a bone

Answers

I think the answer is 2
It’s 1 begging for food is the learned behavior. panting on a hot day is not something you pick up it’s natural. Chewing on a boy is also natural. And also drinking water

In your own words, describe the difference between Thermal Energy and Heat.

Answers

Answer:

Heat is the flow of thermal energy between two objects of different temperature whereas the thermal energy tells about how much is the transfer of energy due to temperature difference between two bodies. Hence thermal energy in transit gives heat

some plz help me make mnemonic to helpme remember the oder of the planets​

Answers

Answer:

My - Mercury

Very- Venus

Excited- Earth

Mother- Mars

Just- Jupiter

Served- Saturn

Us- Uranus

Nachos- Neptune

Explanation:

Mark me Brainliest?

Answer:

My very encouraging made just us nachos

Explanation:

My stands for Mercury

Very stands for venus

Encouraging- Earth

made- Mars

just- Jupiter

Us- Uranus

Nachos- Neptune

Image attached 50 points!

Answers

You know the number of moles of Mg that react: 6 moles.

You don't know (yet) how many moles of Mg₃N₂ are produced when 6 moles of Mg react.

The coefficients of each substance in the chemical equation tells us the molar ratio between the substances. The coefficient of Mg is 3, and the coefficient of Mg₃N₂ is 1 (coefficients of 1 are implied and omitted). So, for every 3 moles of Mg that react, 1 mole of Mg₃N₂ is produced.

We can use the proportion set up in the image to calculate the number of moles of Mg₃N₂ produced. In the first fraction, the green-boxed numerator should be our known number of moles of Mg, that is, 6 moles Mg. In the second fraction, we insert our molar ratio. Since we want the product of these two fractions to have the units "moles Mg₃N₂," the numerator in the second fraction should be 1 mole Mg₃N₂ and the denominator should be 3 moles Mg.

Our setup should look like this:

[tex]\frac{\textrm{6 moles Mg}}{1} \times \frac{\textrm{1 mole }\mathrm{Mg_3N_2}}{{\textrm{3 moles Mg}}} = \textrm{2 moles }\mathrm{Mg_3N_2}.[/tex]

Indeed, 2 moles of Mg₃N₂ are produced.

Answer:

2 moles of Mg₃N₂ are produced.

Explanation:

Why do we not use molecular formulae for polymers?

Answers

Answer:

Polymers are long chain molecules that occur naturally in living things and can also be made by chemical processes in industry. Plastics are polymers, so polymers can be extremely useful.

Explanation:

Please answer the question for BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

The Drip, The Gucci, The Swag, and The OG

Explanation:

Consider the table below that summarizes the types of materials that can block the 3 different types of radiation. Based on the table, at which numbered spot in the table does each type of radiation belong. 1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. 1 = gamma; 2 = alpha, 3 = beta

Explanation:

I apologize if this answer is late, but I got answered the question right on my "Types of Radioactive Decay" quiz :)

Hope this is helpful for others! :D

Based on the table, the type of radiation belong from 1 is the gamma rays, from 2 is the aplha rays and from 3 is the beta rays.

What are radiations?

During the radioactive decay process, some amount of energy is released in the form of particles and that radiations will known as alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays.

Gamma ray are mare energetic rays and will shielded by only lead and thick concrete materials.Beta rays are less energetic than gamma rays and will shielded by lead, cloth, paper, wood, aluminium foil and thick concrete materials.Aplha rays have very less amount of energy in it and it will be shielded by all above mention materials.

Hence 1 is the gamma rays, 2 is the aplha rays and 3 is the beta rays.

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Which one is not a long-term environmental change?

Pollution

Swimming

Deforestation

Climate Change

Answers

swimming is the answer

Answer:

Swimming

Explanation:

Pollution is almost irreversible and takes forever to fix. deforestation leads to bad air quality and the erosion of the ground. climate change can melt polar caps or for instance freeze texas.

Calcium Carbonate decomposes at 1200°C to form carbon dioxide and
calcium oxide. If 25 L of carbon dioxide are collected at 1200°C, what will
the volume of this gas be after it cools to 25°C?

Answers

This is a Charles' Law problem: V1/T1 = V2/T2. As the temperature of a fixed mass of gas decreases at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas should also decrease proportionally.

To use Charles' Law, the temperature must be in Kelvin (x °C = x + 273.15 K). We want to solve Charles' Law for V2, which we can obtain by rearranging the equation into V2 = V1T2/T1. Given V1 = 25 L, T1 = 1200 °C (1473.15 K), and T2 = 25 °C (298.15 K):

V2 = (25 L)(298.15 K)/(1473.15 K) = 5.1 L.  

The volume of this gas will be "5.1 L".

Given:

[tex]V_1 = 25 \ L[/tex][tex]T_1 = (1200+ 273 )K[/tex]

             [tex]= 1473 \ K[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = (25+ 273)K[/tex]

             [tex]= 298 \ K[/tex]

As we know,

→ [tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

→ [tex]\frac{25 \ L}{V_2} = \frac{1473 \ K}{293 \ K}[/tex]

→    [tex]V_2 = \frac{25\times 298}{1473} \ L[/tex]

→         [tex]= 5.1 \ L[/tex]

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What do plants do that requires Energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen. The oxygen is released, or “exhaled”, from leaves while the energy contained within glucose molecules is used throughout the plant for growth, flower formation, and fruit development.

If 4.00 moles of gasoline are burned, what volume of oxygen is needed if the pressure is 0.953 atm, and the temperature is 35.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

1325 L

Explanation:

For this excersise we assume gasoline as an octane.

The combustion is:

2C₈H₁₈  +  25 O₂ →  16 CO₂  +  18H₂O

2 moles of octane react to 25 moles of oxygen, according to stoichiometry.

If we have 4 moles of gasoline, we need (4 . 25)/2 = 50 moles of oxygen.

We can apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve this.

We convert T° to Absolute Value

35°C + 273 = 308K

P . V = n . R . T

V = (n . R . T) / P → (50 mol . 0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 308K) / 0.953 atm

Volume = 1325 L

infrared in __________controls
I will mark briniest to the one who is correct, also its fill in the blank I wasnt paying attention in school

Answers

Answer:

remote

Explanation:

i hope it helps

A building is found to be losing heat to the outside during the winter months. Which would be the best solution to correct this design problem?


increase amount of heating

increase surface area of walls

increase number of windows

increase thickness of insulation




no link or I will report

Answers

Answer:

increase thickness of insulation

Explanation:

don't increase amount of heating because that's difficult and not efficient.

don't increase surface area of walls because that makes heat be lost quicker.

don't increase windows because windows lose heat worse than walls.

increase thickness of insulation because it's the most effiecient and effective method of keeping heat.

WILL MARK BRAINLEST
Use this image of a greenhouse to help explain how the Earth gets heated through the greenhouse effect.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.

Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That's what keeps our Earth a warm and cozy 58 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius), on average.

A steel bottle contains nitrogen gas at STP. What is the final pressure if the temperature is changed to 155°C?

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

As we know at

PV = nRT

at STP,

Pressure is  1 atm and temperature is 273 K

[tex]\frac{P_2}{P_1} = \frac{T_2}{T_1} \\P_2 = 1*(428 )/273\\P_2 = 1.567[/tex]

Hence, option D is correct

Which is the highest pressure?
a. 1.2 atm
b. 101 Pa
c. 101 kPa
d. 748 torr

Answers

The correct answer should be approximately 101kPa to being the high pressure

Scientists create models for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT

A - because a model can represent objects too large to comprehend

B - because a model can help to communicate their ideas

C - because a model is the only way to conduct an experiment

D - because a model is the only way to represent objects too small to see

Answers

A, B, and D are all valid uses of a model. C is incorrect; experiments can certainly be conducted wholly apart from models.

Thus, the correct answer choice here would be C.

What is an action citizens can take to prevent energy waste?

Answers

Answer:

Turning the lights off when they're not needed.

What reaction would you expect chromium to have with water

Answers

Answer: It does not react with water, but reacts with most acids. It combines with oxygen at room temperature to form chromium oxide. Chromium oxide forms a thin layer on the surface of the metal, protecting it from further corrosion (rusting).

Explanation:

A. What do the four quantum numbers describe about an electron? (1 point)
B. Match each quantum number with what it defines about an electron's position
or energy. (2 points)
A. The first quantum number, n
B. The second quantum number, /
C. The third quantum number, m
D. The fourth quantum number, ms
___ Defines the electron's orbital
___ Defines the electron's energy level
___ Defines the electron's spin
___ Defines the electron's sublevel

Answers

Answer: Part A / The four quantum numbers tell you the location and energy of an electron.

Part B / _C_ Defines the electron's orbital

 

            _A_ Defines the electron's energy level

 

            _D_ Defines the electron's spin

 

            _B_ Defines the electron's sublevel

When balancing chemical equations, it is okay to adjust
(3 points)
A.
coefficients.
B.
superscripts.
C.
subscripts.
D.
any of these.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Thats the correct anwers

The correct answer is a dear have a great day

Which properties are characteristic of true solutions? (Select all that apply.)

The light beam is unaffected.
The particles are larger than 10 -8 cm.
The particles are dissolved.
The particles are suspended indefinitely.

Answers

The second one I just the test

Answer:

The correct answers are

Particles are dissolved

and light beam passes through invisibility

Explanation:

Odyssey

If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)

Answers

Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant [tex](O_2)[/tex] will be left over.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]NO[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles[/tex]

[tex]2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.720 moles of  [tex]NO[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]NO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess regaent.

moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles

PLZ HELP!

Where have you seen or known of examples of waves in your life? Based on science terms of a wave.

Answers

LightWave. Lightwave forms the most important example of a transverse wave!

Answer:

I answered this in your recent post of this question.

Explanation:

Hope that this helps you out! :)          

If you have any questions please put them in the comment section below this answer.          

Have a great rest of your day/night!          

Please thank me on my profile if this answer has helped you.

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