2. they describe conjugation (matings) done in liquid media where the recipient cells used to be on a biofilm and compared them with matings done with cells still on a biofilm. why did they do these by, at least, triplicate?

Blood is pumped to the lungs from the right side of the heart. Via the superior and inferior vena cava, deoxygenated blood from the body returns to the heart and enters the right atrium.

From there, it is pushed into the right ventricle via the tricuspid valve. The deoxygenated blood is subsequently pumped through the pulmonary valve and into the pulmonary artery by the right ventricle when it contracts. This artery delivers the blood to the lungs, where it gets oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood back to the left side of the heart, where it is pumped to the rest of the body.

To know more about vena cava click here:

brainly.com/question/12975339

#SPJ4

Taxonomy is the science of classification. The correct option is c.

Taxonomy is a branch of biology that deals with the identification, classification, and naming of organisms in a scientific manner.

It is concerned with discovering, describing, and categorizing organisms into a hierarchical system based on similarities and differences in their characteristics.

The field of taxonomy was founded by the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus in the eighteenth century. In order to classify plants and animals systematically, Linnaeus devised a binomial nomenclature system. Linnaeus was the first to introduce a formal classification system based on the concept of genus and species.

Taxonomy aids in the understanding of biological diversity by providing a consistent framework for grouping organisms. It is crucial in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and conservation because it aids in the identification and control of invasive species, the protection of endangered species, and the discovery of new medicinal compounds in plants and animals.

Here you can learn more about Taxonomy

https://brainly.com/question/9403476#

#SPJ11

Complete question

What is taxonomy

A. An organisms evolutionary history

B. The classification of plants based on their medical uses

C. The science of classification

D. The subgroup of organisms

Answer:

condoctors 10 insulators 10

The strategy that allows humans to determine the location, numbers, and quality of plants and animals is known as sampling.

Sampling is the process of studying a subset of individuals in a population to estimate the population's attributes. It is a popular approach for a variety of reasons, including cost-effectiveness and efficiency.In statistics, the sampling method is used to acquire information and make estimates about the entire population.

The main objective of sampling is to minimize the error and uncertainty of the data collected.Random sampling, Cluster sampling,Systematic sampling,Convenience sampling,Stratified sampling.These are the five most popular sampling methods used in statistics.

Each approach has its own set of advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account when selecting the correct approach for the study's objectives.

Learn more about sampling here:

brainly.com/question/20023944

#SMJ11

Answer: The ear is able to hear through the process of sound waves entering the ear canal, causing the eardrum to vibrate, which in turn moves the tiny hair cells in the inner ear that convert the vibrations into electrical signals sent to the brain.

Explanation:

The ear is an intricate sensory organ that is responsible for hearing and balance. The process of hearing begins with the outer ear, which collects sound waves and directs them down the ear canal toward the eardrum. When sound waves reach the eardrum, they cause it to vibrate.

The vibrations are then transmitted to the inner ear, where tiny hair cells in the cochlea convert the vibrations into electrical signals. These signals are sent to the brain via the auditory nerve, which then interprets them as sound.

In summary, the ear is able to hear by converting sound waves into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for interpretation.

Read more about Ear:

https://brainly.com/question/14669196

Cross 4 allows us to test the hypothesis of independent assortment. In this cross, the F1 generation is heterozygous for both genes, and when crossed with a homozygous recessive individual for both traits, it produces four different possible gametes in equal proportions.

If the two genes are assorting independently, then the proportion of offspring showing each combination of traits should be equal. If the genes are linked and do not assort independently, then certain combinations of traits will be overrepresented in the offspring.

By analyzing the ratios of the phenotypes in the offspring, we can determine whether the two genes are assorting independently or not.

For more questions like Assortment click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15571170

#SPJ11

The mechanism by which trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase catalyze proteolysis is the nucleophilic attack of the enzyme to the substrate.

The digestive enzymes trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase are all enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of proteins in the digestive system by cleaving the peptide bonds between amino acids. The specificity of the cleavage is determined by the amino acid sequence of the protein and the enzyme's specificity for certain amino acids.

The mechanism by which trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase catalyze proteolysis is the nucleophilic attack of the enzyme on the substrate. The enzymes have a reactive serine residue in their active site that attacks the peptide bond between the amino acids to be cleaved, resulting in the release of a peptide product.

In summary, proteolytic enzymes such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins by nucleophilic attack of the enzyme's reactive site onto the substrate.

Learn more about digestive enzymes at https://brainly.com/question/11678128

#SPJ11

The correct option is C, Creatinine clearance is used to assess the glomerular filtration capabilities of the kidneys.

Creatinine clearance is a measure of how well the kidneys are filtering waste products from the blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles during their normal functioning, and it is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. The creatinine clearance test is a commonly used method to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is the rate at which the kidneys are filtering blood.

The test involves measuring the amount of creatinine in a 24-hour urine sample and comparing it to the amount of creatinine in a blood sample. The creatinine clearance is then calculated using a formula that takes into account the patient's age, weight, and gender. A low creatinine clearance can indicate reduced kidney function, which can be caused by a range of factors, including kidney disease, dehydration, and certain medications.

To learn more about Creatinine visit here:

brainly.com/question/29053885

#SPJ4

Complete Question: -

Creatinine clearance is used to assess the:  

a.tubular secretion of creatinine.

b.glomerular and tubular mass.

c.glomerular filtration capabilities of the kidneys.

d.dietary intake of protein.

Bergmann's rule is a biogeographic rule that states that warm-blooded animals living in colder climates will typically be larger in size than those living in warmer climates. The correct answer is option C, which is smaller body mass is predicted in hot climates.

According to Bergmann's rule, a larger body size is predicted in colder climates. This is because larger animals have a smaller surface area to volume ratio, which helps them retain heat more effectively in cold environments. Smaller animals have a larger surface area to volume ratio, which makes it harder for them to retain heat in cold environments. However, Bergmann's rule does not predict smaller body size in hot climates. Instead, it predicts longer limb lengths in hot climates. This is because longer limbs have a larger surface area to volume ratio, which helps animals dissipate heat more effectively in hot environments. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Bergmann's rule is one of several biogeographic rules that describe patterns in the distribution and evolution of animals around the world. These rules can be useful in understanding how animals adapt to their environment and how they may respond to climate change.

To learn more about Climates :

https://brainly.com/question/31173175

#SPJ11

It is essential that the tubes are not sealed before incubation because they require oxygen to survive, and sealing the tubes will restrict their access to oxygen.

In other words, sealing the tubes would prevent the bacteria from receiving the oxygen necessary for their growth and metabolism. Bacteria are used to decompose organic matter and are therefore extremely important for the survival of the planet. It is critical to understand the reasons why it is important that the tubes are not sealed before incubation.

The aerobic bacteria that are commonly used in scientific studies rely on oxygen to carry out metabolic processes, and without it, their growth will be severely impeded. Therefore, if the tubes were sealed prior to incubation, the aerobic bacteria would be unable to respire, which would cause them to die before the end of the incubation period. It's important to note that, on the other hand, anaerobic bacteria do not require oxygen to survive, but instead rely on other electron acceptors such as nitrate or sulfate.

Therefore, if the tubes were intended for the growth of anaerobic bacteria, they would need to be sealed tightly to limit oxygen penetration.

Read more about oxygen :

https://brainly.com/question/26073928

#SPJ11

Answer: Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Aneuploidy occurs when the number of chromosomes a cell has doesn’t equal 46. While this can happen sometime during your lifetime, more often, it occurs when the number of chromosomes your child acquires from their biological parents doesn’t equal 46 due to an error in the creation of the egg or sperm. There can be an extra copy of a chromosome (trisomy) or a missing copy of a chromosome (monosomy), making the total number of chromosomes not a multiple of 23

Monosomy occurs when a person is missing a copy of a chromosome. Their total chromosome count equals 45. A common condition that’s the result of monosomy is Turner syndrome.

A sex chromosome determines your baby’s sex identity assigned at birth. There are two sex chromosomes, X and Y (XX for female and XY for male). A Turner syndrome diagnosis, or monosomy X, occurs when your baby only has one X sex chromosome instead of a pair.

Polyploidy describes a person who inherited extra set(s) of 23 chromosomes from a parent — for instance, inheriting 46 chromosomes from one parent and 23 from the other (triploidy).

trisomy is a genetic disorder in which a person has three chromosomes instead of the usual two. The most well-known trisomy is Down syndrome, but there are others like Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome that have distinct symptoms and characteristics.

Terms such as aneuploidy, monosomy, trisomy, and polyploidy are used to describe different types of chromosomal alterations.

The following is an explanation of each of the terms in the:

Aneuploidy is a condition in which the number of chromosomes in a cell is not an exact multiple of the haploid number, either having one or more extra or one or more missing chromosomes.

Monosomy is a form of aneuploidy in which a single chromosome is missing, resulting in a single copy of the chromosome in the cell instead of the usual two.

Trisomy is a type of aneuploidy in which an extra chromosome is present, resulting in three copies of the chromosome in the cell instead of the usual two.

Polyploidy is a condition in which the number of chromosomes in the cell is more than the usual two sets, typically with multiple copies of one or more chromosomes.

See more about Aneuploidy in:

https://brainly.com/question/14745202

#SPJ11

Hydrostatic skeletons are rare among terrestrial animals because their body structure makes them unsuitable for hydrostatic support. As a result, hydrostatic support is found only in a few crawling or burrowing species.

Hydrostatic skeletons are known to be structures that employ pressurized fluid to provide support to the organism's body. They are most often found in aquatic invertebrates, such as jellyfish and earthworms. They are, however, less popular in terrestrial animals both crawling and burrowing.Terrestrial animals have a less fluid environment than aquatic animals, and as a result, hydrostatic support is unnecessary because they are already held up by gravity. This is why hydrostatic support is rare among terrestrial animals.

Learn more on hydrostatic skeletons here.https://brainly.com/question/9332468

#SPJ11

The group of protists to which humans are most closely related is D. choanoflagellates.

Protists are unicellular or multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are not fungi, animals, or plants. Protists are classified into several groups based on their biological characteristics, some of which are very similar to those of plants, while others are similar to those of animals.

The alveolates and stramenopiles are the protist groups that are most closely related to one another. They share certain traits like small cavities underneath their cell membranes that serve to support the cell and cilia or flagella for movement.

Choanoflagellates, also known as Collar Flagellates, are unicellular and aquatic organisms with a single flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli that are used for feeding. They are single-celled organisms, just like other protists, and they are related to sponges, which are animals.

Discoba is a clade of eukaryotes that belongs to the supergroup Excavata, which contains numerous flagellate protozoa. These flagellates, which are mostly unicellular, possess a long, flagellum-like structure used for movement, and the presence of a feeding groove or cytostome.

Hence option D. Choanoflagellates is correct.

To know more about Protists:

https://brainly.com/question/19424004

#SPJ11

When Essien inhales, the muscles of the thoracic cavity contract, the rib cage expands, the pressure inside the thoracic cavity decreases, air enters the thoracic cavity, the lungs expand, and the diaphragm contracts, all of which work together to facilitate the inhalation process.

Essien is meditating and focusing on his breathing.

When he inhales, the muscles of the thoracic cavity contract and cause the rib cage to expand. This increases the volume of the thoracic cavity, which results in a decrease in pressure.

As the pressure inside the thoracic cavity decreases, air rushes in through the trachea and into the lungs, allowing oxygen to be delivered to the body.

As air enters the thoracic cavity, the lungs expand, increasing the capacity of the thoracic cavity to hold more air and making the inhalation process more effective. Additionally, the diaphragm contracts, which further increases the capacity of the thoracic cavity to hold air.

For more such questions on Inhalation process.

https://brainly.com/question/2088563#

#SPJ11

Answer:

The area represented by D and E on the diagram represents the location of a vein on a leaf.

The reason why Lamarck hypothesized that changes acquired during the lifetime of an individual organism, as a result of adapting to its environment is that acquired traits are not heritable, but Lamarck's idea was important because he was the first to propose a process for evolutionary change.

Thus, the correct answer is that acquired traits are not heritable, but Lamrack’s idea was important because he was the first to propose a process for evolutionary change (C).

Lаmаrckism, а theory of evolution bаsed on the principle thаt physicаl chаnges in orgаnisms during their lifetime - such аs greаter development of аn orgаn or а pаrt through increаsed use - could be trаnsmitted to their offspring.

Evolutionаry chаnge is the heritаble chаnge in populаtions аnd species over time, due to mechаnisms such аs nаturаl selection, rаndom genetic drift, аnd sexuаl selection.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your options were

A. Acquired traits are heritable, but not part of the genetic make-up of the organism. Lamarck’s idea was important because he was the first to propose a process for evolutionary change.

B. Acquired traits are not heritable, but Lamarck’s idea was important because he verified Darwin’s process of natural selection.

C. Acquired traits are not heritable, but Lamarack’s idea was important because he was the first to propose a process for evolutionary change.

D. Acquired traits are heritable, and Lamarcks’s idea was important because he proved particulate inheritance.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more information about evolutionаry chаnge refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/16107283

#SPJ11

Option B, An example of an infectious illness that isn't contagious is Lyme disease.

The bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease and is spread to people by the bite of infected ticks, causes the illness. It is not regarded as a contagious disease since it cannot be passed from person to person.

On the other hand, COVID-19 and influenza are both extremely contagious infectious disorders brought on by viruses that may be transmitted from person to person by respiratory droplets.

The infectious disease Lyme disease, which is spread through the bite of an infected tick, is an illustration of an infectious illness that is not a communicable illness. While it is rare, the virus may transmit from one person to another through organ or blood donation.

Learn more about Lyme disease at

https://brainly.com/question/15970483

#SPJ4

Deletion of a 9 base pair DNA fragment is not a human phenotype, so the correct answer is choice D.

Physical and behavioral traits of an individual that are determined by their genes are known as phenotypes. Phenotypes can be determined by a single gene or by a group of genes. Phenotype is determined by the interaction between an organism's genetic code and the environment in which it exists.

Weight, blue eyes, and novelty-seeking behavior are all examples of human phenotypes. The deletion of a 9 base pair fragment of DNA is not a human phenotype. Deletion of genetic material refers to the removal of genes, chromosomes, or parts of chromosomes from a person's genome.

Deletions may involve a single nucleotide or a large section of a chromosome. Some deletions have little effect on an individual's health or development, while others may lead to serious medical problems or developmental disorders. Therefore, the correct option is D.

See more about phenotype in:

https://brainly.com/question/30059680

#SPJ11

Roots, Divisions, Trunks, Cords, Branches

The correct order for the nerve fibers branching off the spinal cord, starting with the most proximal (closest to the spinal cord) to the most distal (farthest from the spinal cord), is:

Roots, Divisions, Trunks, Cords, Branches

Roots - The spinal nerve roots emerge directly from the spinal cord and divide into sensory (dorsal) and motor (ventral) roots.

Divisions - The sensory and motor roots join together to form the spinal nerve, which then divides into anterior and posterior divisions.

Trunks - The anterior and posterior divisions of several spinal nerves join together to form larger nerve trunks, including the brachial plexus and lumbosacral plexus.

Cords - The nerve trunks then divide into smaller nerve cords, such as the lateral, medial, and posterior cords of the brachial plexus.

Branches - Finally, the nerve cords branch off into individual peripheral nerves, which supply sensation and motor function to specific regions of the body.

To learn more about the brachial plexus refer -https://brainly.com/question/14101549

#SPJ11

The primary structure of a protein largely determines its tertiary and quaternary structures in terms of folding, arrangement, and composition.

A protein is a molecule that is made up of amino acids that are connected by peptide bonds, forming long chains. The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein is known as its primary structure. The primary structure of a protein is encoded in its genetic code, which is why it is unique to each individual protein.

The primary structure of a protein dictates the folding and arrangement of the protein. This folding leads to the formation of the protein's tertiary structure. The tertiary structure is the three-dimensional shape of the protein. The arrangement of secondary structures such as alpha helices and beta sheets produces this structure. The tertiary structure of a protein is critical to its function because it determines the protein's active site, the site where the protein interacts with other molecules.

The quaternary structure of a protein is determined by the interaction of two or more tertiary structures. In the quaternary structure of a protein, two or more polypeptide chains come together to form a functional protein. The quaternary structure can also include non-protein groups like prosthetic groups that contribute to the function of the protein.

Therefore, the primary structure of a protein determines its tertiary and quaternary structures in terms of folding, arrangement, and composition.

To know more about protein structures, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29657178#

#SPJ11

Platyhelminthes are a group of multicellular animals that are dorsoventrally flattened, have highly developed digestive and nervous systems, and can be divided into flukes and tapeworms. The characteristic that they do not have is complex reproduction cycles.

Platyhelminthes, often known as flatworms, are members of the phylum Platyhelminthes. These animals are generally flat, have no body cavities, and are bilaterally symmetrical. Some species are free-living, while others are parasitic, like tapeworms and flukes.

Platyhelminths are classified as simple animals since they have no respiratory or circulatory system or anus. They are among the simplest organisms in the animal kingdom, despite their ability to live as parasites within other organisms. They are one of the most dangerous parasites and can infect humans and animals alike. The lack of organs makes them flatworms. The dorsoventrally flattened characteristic of Platyhelminthes contributes to the phylum's name ("flatworms"). They lack specialized respiratory and circulatory systems, but they do have simple nervous and digestive systems.

To know more about Platyhelminths, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24836959

SPJ11

None of the given options match the possible anticodons for serine, so the answer is none of the above.

The genetic code is the set of rules that specify the relationship between the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA and the sequence of amino acids in a protein. In the genetic code, each amino acid is specified by a sequence of three nucleotides, called a codon. For example, the codon "AGU" specifies the amino acid serine.

In the process of translation, the codon in the mRNA is recognized by a complementary sequence of three nucleotides in a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, called an anticodon. The anticodon of the tRNA pairs with the codon of the mRNA through base-pairing rules, with adenine (A) pairing with uracil (U) and guanine (G) pairing with cytosine (C).

Based on this, we can determine the possible anticodons that could bind to the codon for serine ("AGU") by applying the base-pairing rules. The possible anticodons are 5-UCU-3, 5-CCU-3, 5-UCG-3, and 5-CCG-3.

None of the given options match the possible anticodons for serine, so the answer is none of the above.

To know more about anticodons, visit: brainly.com/question/12405535

#SPJ4

False. The DNA in a non-dividing eukaryotic cell is not scattered like spaghetti.

When a cell is not dividing, the DNA in a Eukaryotic cell is not scattered. Rather, it is organized into structures called chromatin, which is composed of DNA and proteins called histones.

Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes during cell division, and each chromosome consists of two identical copies of DNA called chromatids, which are held together by a structure called the centromere.

More on eukaryotic cells can be found here: brainly.com/question/11351358

#SPJ1

True or false. When a cell is not dividing, the DNA in a Eukaryotic cell is scattered like spaghetti and is called chromatid.

The aorta is able to receive the full force of blood exiting the heart during ventricular systole without sustaining damage because of its elasticity, the surrounding connective tissue, and its thick, muscular walls.

The aorta is the largest artery in the body, and it is responsible for carrying blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the rest of the body. During ventricular systole, when the left ventricle contracts and blood is pushed out of the heart, the aorta receives the full force of this blood. Despite this force, the aorta does not sustain damage because of a few key factors. First, the aorta is highly elastic. This elasticity allows it to expand and contract as needed, which helps to distribute the force of the blood evenly throughout the artery.

This means that no one part of the aorta is subjected to an excessive amount of force. Second, the aorta is surrounded by connective tissue, which provides additional support and protection. This tissue helps to absorb some of the force of the blood, further reducing the risk of damage to the artery. Finally, the aorta is designed to withstand a certain amount of pressure. The walls of the artery are thick and muscular, which helps to prevent them from rupturing under the pressure of the blood. Additionally, the aorta is able to adjust its size and shape as needed to accommodate changes in blood flow, which helps to further reduce the risk of damage.

To learn more about Aorta :

https://brainly.com/question/9797618

#SPJ11

A replicated chromosome is composed of one strand of the original DNA molecule, and one newly synthesized strand. This is known as semiconservative replication.

The process of DNA replication is semiconservative. This means that a replicated chromosome is composed of a parent strand and a newly synthesized strand. DNA replication is the process by which a cell's genetic information is duplicated in preparation for cell division. Semiconservative DNA replication is a process in which the original DNA molecule's two strands serve as templates for the synthesis of new complementary strands of DNA during replication. When the DNA molecule is replicated, each strand of the original molecule acts as a template for the synthesis of a new strand, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.

In a replicated chromosome, the DNA strands can be distinguished as a parent strand (the original DNA strand) and a newly synthesized strand (the complementary DNA strand). During DNA replication, the parent strand serves as a template for the synthesis of the complementary strand. As a result, the two strands are bound together in a double helix structure to form a replicated chromosome.

For more such questions on semiconservative replication , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14122617

#SPJ11

The form of reproduction thought to be best in a stable environment is: (1) asexual.

Reproduction is the process of producing young ones of similar type. There can be two ways of reproduction: asexual and sexual. The sexual form of reproduction is more common in multicellular large organisms due to their complex body organization.

Asexual form of reproduction occurs in unicellular organisms where only one parent is required for reproduction. This method makes use of the mitotic cell cycle for cell division. The stable environment requires no change in genetic material and therefore asexual reproduction is preferred in such environment.

To know more about reproduction, here

brainly.com/question/14329745

#SPJ4

The best way to describe the first specimen that you observe, which is composed of leaflets, each of which is attached to the same point on the petiole, is that it is a pinnately compound leaf.

A pinnately compound leaf is a type of compound leaf that is composed of multiple leaflets that are arranged along the length of a common petiole or rachis. In this type of leaf, the leaflets are attached to the petiole in a feather-like pattern, with each leaflet attached to a central axis (the rachis) that extends from the petiole.

In a pinnately compound leaf, the leaflets may be arranged opposite each other along the rachis, or they may alternate in position. The number of leaflets can vary widely depending on the species, ranging from just a few to many dozens.

Learn more about multiple leaflets here:

https://brainly.com/question/4071978

#SPJ11

The researcher has isolated a blastomere by extracting a cell from a four-cell embryo of Caenorhabditis elegans. Blastomeres are undifferentiated cells that divide during embryonic cleavage and eventually specialize to form different tissues and organs.

Caenorhabditis elegans is a model organism used in biological research due to its simple anatomy, short life cycle, and ability to reproduce rapidly. Studies of early C. elegans embryos can provide valuable information on cell differentiation and body organization of more complex organisms.

The ability to isolate and study individual blastomeres allows researchers to analyze how changes in gene expression and interactions between individual cells can influence the formation and function of tissues and organs. This information may have important applications in regenerative medicine and in understanding diseases that result from problems in cell differentiation.

Lear More About Cells

https://brainly.com/question/28560794

#SPJ11

The combinations would be in a drosophila (fruit fly) gamete, where drosophila have 4 pairs of chromosomes is 16 possible combinations of gametes.

Thus, the correct answer is 16.

To determine how many combinations of gametes, we use the law of independent assortment. Аccording to the lаw of independent аssortment, the аlleles of two more genes get sorted into gаmetes independent of eаch other. The аllele received for one gene does not influence the аllele received for аnother gene.

Mendel’s experiment аlwаys portrаyed thаt the combinаtions of trаits of the progeny аre аlwаys different from their pаrentаl trаits.

We can calculate that there are 16 possible combinations of gametes. we can calculate this by doing:

[tex]2^{n}[/tex]

where n is the pairs of chromosomes. From the case above, n = 4.

= {tex]2^{4}[/tex]

= 16

Thus, the combinations would be in a drosophila (fruit fly) gamete, where drosophila have 4 pairs of chromosomes is 16.

For more information about independent assortment refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/19412775

#SPJ11

Answer:

In this example of literal language, the writer means to explain exactly what is written: that he or she chose to ride the bus because of the heavy rain. Figurative language is used to mean something other than what is written, something symbolic, suggested, or implied.

Explanation: