To calculate the enthalpy of fusion and percent error for each of your three trials. Here are the steps to calculate each value:
1. Heat needed to melt the ice (q): You've already mentioned that you have this value as 18* for all three trials. I'm assuming this is in joules (J).
2. Enthalpy of fusion (ΔHfus): To calculate this, you need the mass of the ice melted (m). You mentioned that you're not sure how to find the mass of the ice melted. Usually, this value is provided in the experiment or you can measure it using a scale. Once you have the mass, use the following formula:
ΔHfus = q / m
3. Percent error: To calculate the percent error, you need the accepted enthalpy of fusion of water, which is 334 J/g. Use the following formula:
Percent error = (|calculated ΔHfus - accepted ΔHfus| / accepted ΔHfus) × 100
Now, perform these calculations for each of your three trials. Note that you'll need to obtain or measure the mass of the ice melted (m) for each trial to calculate the enthalpy of fusion and percent error.
To know more about Enthalpy of fusion:
https://brainly.com/question/28180072
#SPJ11
For photosynthesis to occur, 2801 kJ/mole of energy is required. Add the ΔH to the correct side of the equation below:
6 CO2 (g) + H2O (l) → C6H12O6 (aq) + 6 O2 (g)
The correct presentation is;
6 CO2 (g) + H2O (l) → C6H12O6 (aq) + 6 O2 (g) ΔH = 801 kJ/mole
What is the energy that is required?A chemical reaction known as an endothermic reaction draws energy from its surroundings, causing the temperature of those surroundings to drop. This indicates that energy must be added to the system in order for the reaction to take place because the reactants of the reaction have a lower enthalpy (energy content) than the products.
Because the absorbed energy during an endothermic reaction is typically in the form of heat, the reaction feels cold to the touch.
Learn more about endothermic reaction:https://brainly.com/question/23184814
#SPJ1
calculate the molality of a solition with 85 g of KOH added to 590. g of water
The molality of the solution is 2.57 mol/kg.
To calculate the molality of a solution
We need to determine the number of moles of solute (in this case, KOH) dissolved in a specified mass of the solvent (in this case, water).
First, let's convert the given mass of KOH to moles:
molar mass of KOH = 56.11 g/mol
moles of KOH = mass of KOH / molar mass of KOH
moles of KOH = 85 g / 56.11 g/mol
moles of KOH = 1.515 mol
Next, we need to calculate the mass of the solvent (water) in kilograms:
mass of solvent = 590. g
mass of solvent in kg = mass of solvent / 1000
mass of solvent in kg = 590. g / 1000
mass of solvent in kg = 0.590 kg
Now we can use these values to calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg
molality = 1.515 mol / 0.590 kg
molality = 2.57 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the solution is 2.57 mol/kg.
Learn more about molar mass here : brainly.com/question/30459977
#SPJ1
Explain use the tyndall effect to explain why it is more difficult to drive through
fog using high beams than using low beams.
The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles or suspensions, causing the particles to become visible.
In fog, water droplets act as colloidal particles and scatter light, making it difficult to see clearly. High beams produce a greater amount of light, which causes more scattering and reflection in the fog, resulting in decreased visibility. This is because the water droplets in the fog are closer together and more concentrated in the path of the high beams, causing more light to be reflected back towards the driver's eyes.
Using low beams, on the other hand, produces less light and reduces the amount of scattering and reflection in the fog, resulting in better visibility. Therefore, it is recommended to use low beams when driving in foggy conditions to avoid glare and improve visibility.
To learn more about Tyndall effect, here
https://brainly.com/question/14431922
#SPJ4
In terms of chemical bonding, explain the difference in the rate of sugar & acid reaction to the reaction between KI(aq) and Pb(NO₃)₂(aq)
The difference in the rate of sugar and acid reaction compared to the reaction between KI(aq) and Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) is due to the type of chemical bonding involved.
The reaction between sugar and acid involves covalent bonding, which is a strong bond that requires significant energy input to break. This type of bonding is responsible for the slow rate of the sugar and acid reaction.
In contrast, the reaction between KI(aq) and Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) involves ionic bonding, which is a much weaker bond than covalent bonding. As a result, the ions in the reactants are more easily separated, leading to a faster reaction rate.
Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, whereas covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms. This difference in electron sharing or transfer contributes to the different reaction rates observed between covalent and ionic bond containing compounds.
To know more about chemical bonding, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/15444131#
#SPJ11
A 35. 3 g of element m is reacted with nitrogen to produce 43. 5 g of compound m3n2. what is (i) the molar mass of the element and (ii) name of the element?
To solve this problem, we need to use the law of conservation of mass which states that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products in a chemical reaction. In this case, we know the mass of the element m and the mass of the compound m3n2 that is produced.
(i) To find the molar mass of the element, we need to first determine the number of moles of the compound produced. We can do this by dividing the mass of the compound by its molar mass.
molar mass of m3n2 = (molar mass of m x 3) + (molar mass of n x 2)
We can find the molar mass of the compound m3n2 by adding the molar mass of three atoms of element m and two atoms of nitrogen. The molar mass of nitrogen is 14 g/mol, and we can use the mass of the compound (43.5 g) to find its molar mass:
molar mass of m3n2 = (molar mass of m x 3) + (molar mass of n x 2)
43.5 g/mol = (3x molar mass of m) + (2x 14 g/mol)
43.5 g/mol - (2x14 g/mol) = 3x molar mass of m
15.5 g/mol = 3x molar mass of m
molar mass of m = 15.5 g/mol / 3 = 5.17 g/mol
So, the molar mass of element m is 5.17 g/mol.
(ii) To find the name of the element, we need to look at the periodic table and find an element with a molar mass close to 5.17 g/mol. From the periodic table, we see that the closest element is boron (B), which has a molar mass of 10.81 g/mol.
Therefore, the element m in this reaction is boron (B).
In summary, we can use the law of conservation of mass and the molar mass of the compound produced to determine the molar mass and name of the element reacted with nitrogen. In this case, we found that the element is boron with a molar mass of 5.17 g/mol.
To know more about conservation refer here
https://brainly.com/question/29220242#
#SPJ11
When 200. Ml of 2. 0 m naoh(aq) is added to 500. Ml of 1. 0 m hcl(aq), the ph of the resulting mixture is closest to
The pH of the resulting mixture is closest to 2.48, which is in the acidic range.
The reaction between HCl and NaOH produces water and NaCl:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Moles of HCl = 1.0 mol/L × 0.5 L = 0.5 moles
Moles of NaOH = 2.0 mol/L × 0.2 L = 0.4 moles
NaOH is a limiting factor since it has fewer moles than HCl.
Excess H⁺ ions = 0.5 moles - 0.4 moles = 0.1 moles
Excess OH⁻ ions = 0.4 moles
To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to know the concentration of excess H⁺ or OH⁻ ions. Since we know the amount of excess H⁺ and OH⁻ ions, we can calculate their concentrations using the volume of the solution.
The total volume of the solution is 200 mL + 500 mL = 0.7 L
The concentration of excess H+ ions is:
[H⁺] = 0.1 moles ÷ 0.7 L = 0.143 mol/L
The concentration of excess OH- ions is:
[OH⁻] = 0.4 moles ÷ 0.7 L = 0.571 mol/L
Since the concentration of OH⁻ ions is higher than the concentration of H⁺ ions, the solution is basic. The pH can be calculated using the equation:
pH = 14 - pOH
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log(0.571)
pOH = 0.242
Thus, pH = 14 - 0.242 = 13.76
To learn more about pH follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/491373
#SPJ4
ASAP THIS IS DEW ON THE 4/26/2021!!!!!!! HELP
Assessment timer and count
Assessment items
Illustration of water cycle showing land and water body with arrows pointing outward and inward to both land and water body and some numeric labels one, two, three, and four mentioned along with arrows
Illustration of water cycle showing land and water body with arrows pointing outward and inward to both land and water body and some numeric labels one, two, three, and four mentioned along with arrows
Item 8
How do water particles move in a wave?
They move in a circular motion.
They move up and down.
They stay still.
They move forward with the wave
When a wave passes through water, the particles of water move in a circular motion, which is often described as an orbital motion.
The circular motion of water particles is created by the energy of the wave, which causes the water to oscillate up and down or back and forth in the same place.
As the wave moves through the water, the energy is transferred from particle to particle in a circular motion, causing the water to move in a wave pattern that travels outward from its source. This circular motion is why water waves do not carry water particles along with them, but rather simply transfer energy through the water.
This motion is also what creates the phenomena of waves breaking on shorelines, as the circular motion of water particles becomes disrupted by the shallow water and causes the wave to collapse.
To know more about circular motion refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/2285236
#SPJ11
What is the new boiling point of 35 grams of CaS dissolved in 1. 25 kg if H2O?
The new boiling point of the solution is 100°C + 0.199°C = 100.199°C.
The boiling point of a solution is dependent on the concentration of solute particles in the solvent. This can be calculated using the formula
ΔTb = Kbm
where ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solution (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
The molar mass of CaS is 72.14 g/mol, so we can calculate the number of moles of CaS in the solution:
35 g / 72.14 g/mol = 0.4858 mol
The molality of the solution is then:
m = 0.4858 mol ÷ 1.25 kg
m = 0.3886 mol/kg
Next, we need to find the boiling point elevation constant Kb for water. Kb for water is 0.512 °C/m.
Finally, we can calculate the boiling point elevation:
ΔTb = Kb x m
ΔTb = 0.512 °C/m x 0.3886 mol/kg
ΔTb = 0.199 °C
To learn more about boiling follow the link:
brainly.com/question/2153588
#SPJ4
iz
Which sentence from the article shows humans' MAIN problem?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solar radiation is the energy, both heat and light, that the sun gives off.
During the day, the sun shines through the atmosphere, causing Earth's surface to warm up.
This process is what keeps our Earth at an average global temperature of 14 degrees Celsius (58
degrees Fahrenheit).
The level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere has risen consistently for decades, trapping extra
heat near the surface of the Earth.
The sentence that shows humans' main problem is "The level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere has risen consistently for decades, trapping extra heat near the surface of the Earth," which is the last option.
The sentence that shows humans' main problem is "The level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere has risen consistently for decades, trapping extra heat near the surface of the Earth." This sentence indicates that the main problem is the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere caused by human activities. This increase in carbon dioxide is resulting in global warming, where heat is being trapped near the Earth's surface, leading to several negative effects, including rising sea levels, changes in weather patterns, and loss of biodiversity.
Learn more about the earth's climate here.
https://brainly.com/question/3081802
#SPJ1
What is the name of this branched alkene? Please help me as fast as possible I need to study, please!
The name of this branched alkene is 6- ethyl-8-methyl-5-propylnon-2-ene.
The longest carbon chain containing the carbon-carbon double bond is selected as the parent alkene.
The suffix ‘ane’ of the alkane is replaced by ‘ene’.
The position of double bonds or side chains indicated by numbers 1, 2, 3 etc.
The longest chain is numbered from that end, which gives the lowest number to the carbon atom of the double bond and written just before the suffix ‘ene’. If while numbering the chain the double bond gets the same number from either side the carbon chain is numbered in such a manner that the substituent gets the lowest number.
The name and position of other groups (substituents) is indicated by prefixes.
Learn more about Alkenes, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31033378
#SPJ1
To what pressure must a gas be compressed in order to get into a 3. 00L the entire weight of a gas that occupies 350. 0L at standard pressure?
To answer this question, we need to use the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. We also need to use the concept of molar volume, which is the volume occupied by one mole of a gas at a specific temperature and pressure.
First, we need to find the number of moles of gas that occupies 350.0L at standard pressure (1 atm) and temperature (273 K). This can be calculated using the formula n = PV/RT, where P = 1 atm, V = 350.0L, R = 0.08206 L atm/mol K, and T = 273 K. Substituting these values, we get n = (1 atm x 350.0L)/(0.08206 L atm/mol K x 273 K) = 14.15 mol.
Next, we need to find the molar volume of the gas at the pressure and volume we want it to occupy. Using the same formula, but with the new pressure (P') and volume (V') values, we get V' = nRT/P'. Since we want the gas to occupy 3.00L, we have V' = 3.00L. We also know that the number of moles (n) and temperature (T) are constant, so we can rearrange the formula to solve for the new pressure (P'). Thus, P' = nRT/V' = (14.15 mol x 0.08206 L atm/mol K x 273 K)/3.00L = 2,062.58 atm.
Therefore, the gas must be compressed to a pressure of 2,062.58 atm in order to occupy a volume of 3.00L, assuming constant temperature and number of moles. This is a very high pressure, and it highlights the importance of understanding the properties of gases and how they behave under different conditions.
To know more about ideal gas law refer here
https://brainly.com/question/13821925#
#SPJ11
Who attempted to measure the relative distances in the S.S. with Geometry?
Answer:
Posidonius of Rhodes
Explanation:
If 28. 25mL of 1. 84M HCl(aq) was required to reach the equivalence point, calculate the
concentration of the CH3NH2(aq) solution of unknown concentration.
PLEASE HELP AND PROVIDE EQUATIONS AND WORK
The concentration of the [tex]CH3NH2[/tex] solution is 1.84 M.
The balanced equation for the reaction between [tex]HCl[/tex]and [tex]CH3NH2[/tex] is:
[tex]CH3NH2 + HCl → CH3NH3+Cl-[/tex]
From the equation, we can see that the acid and base react in a 1:1 molar ratio. Therefore, we can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of the [tex]CH3NH2[/tex]solution:
[tex]M(CH3NH2) x V(CH3NH2) = M(HCl) x V(HCl)[/tex]
where:
[tex]M(CH3NH2)[/tex]= concentration of [tex]CH3NH2[/tex] solution (unknown)
[tex]V(CH3NH2)[/tex] = volume of [tex]CH3NH2[/tex] solution used (unknown)
[tex]M(HCl)[/tex] = concentration of[tex]HCl[/tex]solution (1.84 M)
[tex]V(HCl)[/tex] = volume of [tex]HCl[/tex] solution used (28.25 mL or 0.02825 L)
Solving for [tex]M(CH3NH2)[/tex], we get:
[tex]M(CH3NH2) = (M(HCl) x V(HCl)) / V(CH3NH2)[/tex]
[tex]M(CH3NH2)[/tex] = (1.84 M x 0.02825 L) / 0.02825 L
[tex]M(CH3NH2)[/tex] = 1.84 M
To know more about concentration refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ11
Help what’s the answer?
Answer:
For 25.6 grams of oxygen you will need 2*25.6 grams of hydrogen because water has two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen the final mass of water is 76.8 grams
in day 1 of this multi-step experiment, we use two acids - acetic acid and sulfuric acid. what is the role of the sulfuric acid? group of answer choices
Sulfuric acid may act as a catalyst, protonating agent or dehydrating agent in the multi-step experiment where both acetic acid and sulfuric acid are used on day 1.
Sulfuric acid is often used as a catalyst in chemical reactions. In the multi-step experiment where both acetic acid and sulfuric acid are used on day 1, sulfuric acid may act as a catalyst for one or more of the reactions. Sulfuric acid can also protonate certain functional groups in organic compounds, making them more reactive towards other reagents in the reaction mixture.
Additionally, sulfuric acid can act as a dehydrating agent, removing water from the reaction mixture and driving the reaction towards the formation of the desired product. The specific role of sulfuric acid in the multi-step experiment will depend on the nature of the reactions being carried out and the specific reaction conditions.
To know more about sulfuric acid, here
brainly.com/question/30039513
#SPJ4
--The complete question is, What is the role of sulfuric acid in a multi-step experiment where both acetic acid and sulfuric acid are used on day 1?--
Some food containers include a hot pack that can be placed in the microwave and heated up. The hot pack can then be placed in an insulated pouch next to the food. If the hot pack has a mass of 30.0 g and is heated to a temperature of 85°C, what is the heat capacity of the pack if it can warm 500.0 g of water from 25°C to 40°C?
The hot pack has a 0.868 J/g°C heat capacity.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
q = mcΔT
where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, let's find the heat transferred by the hot pack to warm up the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (30.0 g)(c)(85°C - 25°C)
q = 20400c J
Next, let's find the heat transferred by the hot pack to warm up the insulated pouch and the food:
q = mcΔT
q = (30.0 g)(c)(40°C - 25°C)
q = 450c J
The total heat transferred by the hot pack is the sum of these two values:
q total = 20400c J + 450c J
q total = 20850c J
Finally, we can use the heat transferred by the hot pack to solve for its specific heat capacity:
q total = mcΔT
20850c J = (30.0 g)(c)(85°C - 25°C) + (30.0 g)(c)(40°C - 25°C)
20850c J = 24000c J
c = 0.868 J/g°C
Therefore, the heat capacity of the hot pack is 0.868 J/g°C.
For more question on heat capacity
https://brainly.com/question/29792498
#SPJ11
What is it called when a disease can affect plants and animals and can cause them to struggle to survive?
Can some help me please Show Work!
Given the following reaction:
CaBr2 + 2 KOH —-> Ca(OH)2 + 2 KBr
What mass, in grams, of CaBr2 is consumed when 96 g of Ca(OH)2 is produced?
258.72 grams of CaBr2 is consumed when 96 g of Ca(OH)2 is produced in the given reaction.
What is molar mass?Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
Equation:CaBr2 + 2KOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2KBr
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of CaBr2 reacts with 2 moles of KOH to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 and 2 moles of KBr.
We need to first determine the number of moles of Ca(OH)2 produced from 96 g of Ca(OH)2. The molar mass of Ca(OH)2 is:
Ca(OH)2 = 1 x 40.08 (molar mass of Ca) + 2 x 16.00 (molar mass of O) + 2 x 1.01 (molar mass of H)
= 74.10 g/mol
Number of moles of Ca(OH)2 produced = Mass of Ca(OH)2 / Molar mass of Ca(OH)2
= 96 g / 74.10 g/mol
= 1.295 moles
From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of CaBr2 reacts with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2. Therefore, the number of moles of CaBr2 consumed in the reaction is also 1.295 moles.
Now, we can calculate the mass of CaBr2 consumed using its molar mass. The molar mass of CaBr2 is:
CaBr2 = 1 x 40.08 (molar mass of Ca) + 2 x 79.90 (molar mass of Br)
= 199.88 g/mol
Mass of CaBr2 consumed = Number of moles of CaBr2 consumed x Molar mass of CaBr2
= 1.295 moles x 199.88 g/mol
= 258.72 g
To know more about molar mass, click here
https://brainly.com/question/30216315
#SPJ1
What will be the products when CuF2 reacts with Li? Do not worry about balancing this.
A. LiF + Cu
B. Li + Cu + F2
C. No Reaction
D. F2 + LiCu
C. No Reaction will be the products when CuF2 reacts with Li
How does a double-replacement response work?The positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds switch positions to generate two new compounds in a process known as a double replacement reaction. In aqueous solution, double-replacement reactions often take place between compounds.
In conclusion, you cannot balance a reaction by modifying or adding new components. To ensure that mass is preserved, the only thing you can do is alter the quantity of particles, or moles of particles, involved.
learn more about double replacement reaction
https://brainly.com/question/1053122
#SPJ1
Additional evidence of an exothermic reaction issound
Sound is not always an indicator of an exothermic reaction. While some exothermic reactions may produce sound, others may not.
However, certain exothermic reactions that produce a lot of heat can cause nearby air molecules to rapidly expand and create pressure waves, which we hear as a sound.
For example, combustion reactions that involve burning fuels such as gasoline, natural gas, or propane can produce a loud, explosive sound as the fuel rapidly oxidizes and releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light.
Additionally, some exothermic reactions can cause materials to break or shatter, producing a loud cracking or popping sound. For example, the reaction between baking soda and vinegar produces carbon dioxide gas, which can cause a balloon filled with the mixture to pop with a loud sound.
So while sound alone is not conclusive evidence of an exothermic reaction, it can be a possible indicator in certain cases where the reaction produces a significant amount of heat or causes physical changes in the surrounding materials.
Other factors such as changes in temperature, light emission, or gas production may also be used as evidence to confirm an exothermic reaction.
To know more about always refer here
https://brainly.com/question/22647553#
#SPJ11
PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Calculate the number of atoms there are in 2. 75 moles of oxygen
Answer: 1.20x10^24 atoms O
Explanation:
Oxygen is a diatomic element and is O2
Each molecule of oxygen, O2, has 2 atoms of O.
Each mole has 6.022 x 10^23 molecules of O2.
So our equation is
(6.022x10^23) x 2 = 1.2044x10^24 atoms of O2.
and because our initial problem uses 3 sig figs we round that to
1.20 x 10^24 atoms of O.
2.
What can be concluded from this thermochemical equation?
NaOH(s) → Na*(aq) + OH(aq) AH - - 45 kJ/mol run
A Sodium and hydroxide ions have more potential energy then solid sodium hydroxide.
B The dissolving of sodium hydroxide is an endothermic process.
C The temperature of the solution would increase as sodium hydroxide dissolves
D The rate of dissolution increases as temperature is decreased
The dissolving of sodium hydroxide is an endothermic process.
The given thermochemical equation shows that the dissolution of NaOH is an endothermic process. The negative value of the enthalpy change (AH) indicates that energy in the form of heat is absorbed during the process of dissolving NaOH. This means that the system requires energy to break the ionic bonds between NaOH molecules and to separate them into their constituent ions, Na+ and OH-. Option A is incorrect as potential energy is not mentioned in the equation, and option D is not related to the given equation. Option C is not necessarily true, as the temperature change of the solution depends on the amount of NaOH dissolved and the specific heat of the solution. Overall, we can conclude that the dissolution of NaOH is an endothermic process, where heat is absorbed by the system, and the enthalpy of the system increases.
Know more about Endothermic Process here:
https://brainly.com/question/29555731
#SPJ11
2AI(NO3)3 + 3Na2CO3 → Al2(CO3)3(s) + NaNO3
Use the limiting reagent to determine how many grams of Alz(CO3), should precipitate out in the reaction.
233.99 g of Alz(CO₃), should precipitate out in the reaction.
To determine the limiting reagent in this reaction, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant present to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation. Let's first calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
- 2 moles of AI(NO₃)₃ = 2 x 213.99 g/mol = 427.98 g
- 3 moles of Na₂CO₃ = 3 x 105.99 g/mol = 317.97 g
Next, we need to convert these masses to moles by dividing by their respective molar masses:
- Moles of AI(NO₃)₃ = 427.98 g / 213.99 g/mol = 2.00 mol
- Moles of Na₂CO₃ = 317.97 g / 105.99 g/mol = 3.00 mol
According to the balanced equation, the reaction requires 2 moles of AI(NO₃)₃ for every 3 moles of Na₂CO₃. Since we have an equal number of moles of both reactants, we can see that AI(NO₃)₃ is the limiting reagent. This means that all of the AI(NO₃)₃ will react and determine the amount of product formed.
To determine how many grams of Al₂(CO₃)₃ should precipitate out, we need to calculate the theoretical yield based on the number of moles of AI(NO₃)₃:
- 2 mol of AI(NO₃)₃produces 1 mol of Al₂(CO₃)₃
- 2.00 mol of AI(NO₃)₃ will produce 1.00 mol of Al₂(CO₃)₃
The molar mass of Al2(CO3)3 is 233.99 g/mol, so we can calculate the mass of Al₂(CO₃)₃ formed as follows:
- Mass of Al₂(CO₃)₃ = 1.00 mol x 233.99 g/mol = 233.99 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of Al₂(CO₃)₃ is 233.99 g.
To know more about limiting reagent :
https://brainly.com/question/26905271
#SPJ11
The dicarboxylic acid, ethanedoic acid, can form a polyester with 1,2-ethanediol. to illustrate the growth of the polymer, draw the trimmer that would form if one ethanedioic acid molecule reacted with two 1,2-ethanediol molecules.
When ethanedioic acid (HOOC-COOH) reacts with two 1,2-ethanediol molecules (HOCH₂CH₂OH), it forms a trimmer polymer.
What is polymer ?Polymer is a material composed of long chain molecules, or macromolecules, which are made up of many repeating smaller units, known as monomers. Polymer molecules can be natural, such as cellulose, or synthetic, such as plastics and rubbers. Polymers are used to produce a wide range of materials with different characteristics and properties.
The HOOC group of the ethanedioic acid molecule reacts with the two hydroxyl groups of the two 1,2-ethanediol molecules to form the ester linkages. This produces a trimmer polymer, with three monomers connected via two ester linkages.
O
|
HOOC-COO-O-CH₂CH₂-O-CH₂CH₂-OH
|
O
H
To learn more about polymer
https://brainly.com/question/2494725
#SPJ4
Calculate each of the following quantities.
(a) total number of ions in 47.8 g of srf2
(b) mass (kg) of 4.90 mol of cucl2 · 2 h2o
(c) mass (mg) of 2.67 1022 formula units of bi(no3)3 · 5 h2o
There are 4.59 × 10²³ ions in 47.8 g of SrF₂.
The mass of 4.90 mol of CuCl₂ · 2H₂O is 0.83495 kg.
The mass of 2.67 × 10²² formula units of Bi(NO₃)₃ · 5H₂O is 1.30 × 10³⁴ mg.
(a) The molar mass of SrF₂ is 125.62 g/mol. Thus, there are 0.380 moles of SrF₂ in 47.8 g. Since each formula unit of SrF₂ produces two ions (Sr²⁺ and 2F⁻), the total number of ions can be calculated by multiplying the number of formula units by the number of ions per formula unit:
0.380 mol SrF₂ × 6.02 × 10²³ formula units/mol × 2 ions/formula unit = 4.59 × 10²³ ions
As a result, there are 4.59 × 10²³ ions in 47.8 g of SrF₂.
(b) The molar mass of CuCl₂ · 2H₂O is 170.48 g/mol. The mass of 4.90 mol of CuCl₂ · 2H₂O can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass by the number of moles:
4.90 mol × 170.48 g/mol = 834.95 g
Since there are 1000 g in 1 kg, 4.90 mol of CuCl₂ · 2H₂O weighs 0.83495 kilogram.
(c) The molar mass of Bi(NO₃)₃ · 5H₂O is 485.09 g/mol. The mass of 2.67 × 10²² formula units of Bi(NO₃)₃ · 5H₂O can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass by the number of formula units:
2.67 × 10²² formula units × 485.09 g/mol = 1.30 × 10²⁷ g
Since there are 10⁶ mg in 1 g, 1.30 × 10³⁴ mg is the mass of 2.67 × 10²² formula units of Bi(NO₃)₃ · 5H₂O.
To know more about the Mass, here
https://brainly.com/question/27190103
#SPJ4
For a particular reaction at 121. 3 °C, ΔG=53. 29 kJ/mol, and ΔS=623. 51 J/(mol⋅K). Calculate ΔG for this reaction at −79. 6°C
The change in Gibbs free energy for a reaction will be ∆G = 76.8 kJ/mol, as calculated in the below section.
Using the below relationship for change in Gibbs free energy, the change in enthalpy can be calculated as follows.
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
We can use this equation to find ∆H:
∆H = ∆G + T∆S
∆G = -64.76 kJ/mol
T = 132 + 273 = 405K
∆S = 676.54 J/Kmol = 0.677 kJ/Kmol
(change units to match those of ∆G)
∆H = -64.76 + (405)(0.677) = -64.76 + 274
∆H = + 209.4 kJ/mol
Now we can use this to find ∆G at -77.1ºC (196K)
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
∆G = 209.4 kJ/mol - (196K)(0.677 kJ/Kmol)
∆G = 209.4 - 132.6
∆G = 76.8 kJ/mol
To learn more about Gibbs free energy check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/9179942
#SPJ4
which of the following transitions within an atom is not possible? group of answer choices an electron begins in an excited state and then gains enough energy to jump to the ground state. an electron begins in the ground state and then gains enough energy to jump to an excited state. an electron begins in the ground state and then gains enough energy to become ionized. an electron begins in an excited state and then gains enough energy to become ionized.
The transition within an atom that is not possible is an electron begins in an excited state and then gains enough energy to become ionized. Option D is correct.
An excited electron already has excess energy above its ground state energy level. If it gains more energy, it can transition to a higher energy level or even become ionized by being ejected from the atom. However, an electron that has already been excited and has reached its highest energy level cannot gain any more energy from the atom and therefore cannot be ionized further.
Once an electron is in its highest energy level, it is said to be in the ionization continuum and cannot be further excited or ionized by the atom. Therefore, the transition of an electron beginning in an excited state and then gaining enough energy to become ionized is not possible. On the other hand, the other three transitions listed are possible and occur naturally in many physical and chemical processes, such as atomic emission and absorption spectra. Option D is correct.
To know more about the Excited state, here
https://brainly.com/question/13088843
#SPJ4
259 mL of gas is collected at 112 kPa of pressure. What will be the volume at standard pressure, assuming the temperature remains constant? Remember, STP is standard temperature (273 K) and standard pressure (1 atm). Round your answer to 3 significant figures.
Love you so much if you can answer x
The volume at standard pressure will be 293 mL.
To find the volume of gas at standard pressure, we need to use the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since the temperature remains constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the volume at standard pressure:
(P₁V₁) / P₂ = V₂
Where P₁ is the initial pressure, V₁ is the initial volume, P₂ is the final pressure (standard pressure), and V₂ is the final volume (what we're solving for).
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(112 kPa)(259 mL) / (1 atm) = V₂
Simplifying and converting units of pressure and volume, we get:
(112000 Pa)(0.259 L) / (1.01325 × 10⁵ Pa) = V₂
Solving for V₂, we get:
V₂ = 0.293 L = 293 mL
Rounding to 3 significant figures, we get that the volume at standard pressure will be 293 mL.
To know more about standard pressure, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29129606#
#SPJ11
SEP Plan and Carry Out Investigations Suppose that you were a geologist trying to figure out how a long and narrow sea, such as the Red Sea, formed. What geologic features would you look for to determine whether the current shape of the sea is a result of seafloor spreading or ocean subduction? a
To determine whether the current shape of the Red Sea is a result of seafloor spreading or ocean subduction, a geologist would look for evidence of faulting and volcanic activity.
If the Red Sea was formed by seafloor spreading, there would be evidence of a mid-oceanic ridge along the center of the sea. This would be characterized by a linear pattern of volcanic and seismic activity, with magnetic anomalies and a symmetrical pattern of rock age on either side of the ridge. On the other hand, if the Red Sea was formed by ocean subduction, there would be evidence of a subduction zone, characterized by a deep trench along the edge of the sea and a pattern of volcanic activity occurring inland from the trench.
Additionally, there may be evidence of compressional forces, such as folding or faulting, indicating that two tectonic plates are colliding. By analyzing these features, a geologist can determine whether the Red Sea was formed by seafloor spreading or ocean subduction.
To learn more about geologic features, here
https://brainly.com/question/28427699
#SPJ4
In the equation:
2h2 + o2 + 2h2o
a. 1 l of hydrogen reacts with 2 l of oxygen
b. 1 l of hydrogen reacts with 22.4 l of oxygen.
c. 22.4 l of hydrogen react with 1 l of oxygen
d. 2 l of hydrogen react with 1 l of oxygen
In the equation 2h2 + o2 + 2h2o, the two hydrogen molecules (H2) react with one oxygen molecule (O2) to form two molecules of water (H2O). This reaction is known as combustion and it requires a certain ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in order for the reaction to take place.
Here correct answer is D)
In this equation, the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1. This means that for every one liter of hydrogen, two liters of oxygen are needed in order for the reaction to take place.
In answer to the questions, a) one liter of hydrogen would react with two liters of oxygen, b) one liter of hydrogen would react with 22.4 liters of oxygen, c) 22.4 liters of hydrogen would react with one liter of oxygen, and d) two liters of hydrogen would react with one liter of oxygen.
This equation is a great example of the law of conservation of mass, as the total number of atoms on each side of the equation remain the same
.Know more about Hydrogen molecules here
https://brainly.com/question/31485826#
#SPJ11