5. Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes in the system, surroundings, and universe. Be sure that you first clearly define the system and surroundings.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

According to the question, we could consider the developing chick as the system and the surrounding of this system would be nutrients, external environment, or world and eggshell that affects the system. The entropy of the system decreases with the transformation of the development of the cell into a chick drastically.

In this system initially, it has a low entropy condition as it the surrounding have complex fuel molecule compare to the system, however, during the period of incubation the complex molecule of surrounding fuel release in the high quantity of CO2 and water molecules and leads to the higher entropy of surrounding than the decrease in the entropy of the system.


Related Questions

The diagram shows a proposed process in the history of evolution. Which 4 points process is outlined in the diagram? Mitochondrion Endoplasmic reticulum Plasma membrane Nuclear Cytoplasm envelope Nucleus DNA Engulfing of aerobic heterotrophic prokaryote Heterotrophic eukaryote Prokaryote Mitochondrion Chloroplast Photosynthetic eukaryote Engulfing of photosynthetic prokaryote O Speciation due to natural selection Endosymbiosis Formation of early organic molecules Chemosynthesis

speciation due to natural selection
endosymbiosis
formation of early organic molecules
chemosynthesis ​

Answers

Answer:

formation of early organic molecules

please help!!! i’ll mark as brainliest!! what is the type of system where a furnace burns fuel and heats air?

a. radiation system
b. forced - heat - system
c. conduction system
d. forced - air - system

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

carbon is used as fuel and heats the furnace

AG CLASS HELP!!!!!!

Disney World employees 750 horticulturists and 30 nursery professionals to keep the parks 4,000 acres meticulously groomed.

True

False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

U can add 750 to 30 and see how much u get and add that number to 4,000 and see how many acres meticulously were groomed.

Explain the merits of alternative strategies of waste management.

Answers

Many benefits are realized by waste minimization or source reduction, including reduced the use of natural resources. This reduces the need for excess material.

2. Using the principles of
dominance and segregation to
analyze the diagram, what alleles
would you expect in the F1
plants?
A. Purple: FF /White:
ff
B. Purple: Ff/ White: ff
C. Purple: ff / White:
FF
D. Purple: ff / White: Ff
Chael Are

Answers

Answer:

A. Purple: FF /White: ff

Explanation:

I did it too lol

Purple: FF /White: ff the principles of dominance and segregation to analyze the diagram, alleles would you expect in the F1 plants. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is segregation?

The Segregation Principle defines how pairs of gene variations are divided into reproductive cells. Gregor Mendel discovered the segregation of gene variants, known as alleles, and their accompanying qualities in 1865. During meiosis, allele pairs (different features of the same gene) are separated so that they can pass to distinct gametes.

The diagram was analyzed using the principles of supremacy and segregation. The principle of the impact in segregation was described as Purple: FF / White: ff. This inheritance pattern is known as partial dominance, which means that neither allele is completely dominant over the other: both genotypes can be seen at the same time.

As a result, the Purple: FF /White: ff the principles of dominance and segregation.

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True
After the second melotic division, the cells are haploid as they have only one of each homologous
chromosome pair.


Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

After the second melotic division, the cells are haploid as they have only one of each homologous

chromosome pair.

In a flock of birds, parents can raise small clutches on their own but can increase their clutch size if they have a helper. You want to see if altruistic behavior is likely to spread. To do this you observed a male bird that stayed at his birth nest for a year to help raise the offspring of his father and his stepmother (the original mother died) and then built his own nest the following year. You calculated direct fitness (cost) for the male bird by counting the number of offspring he produced in one year and multiplied it by ½ due to the relatedness between parents and offspring. To calculate his indirect fitness (benefit), you took the total number of offspring produced in his birth nest by his father and stepmother when he assisted them and multiplied it by ½. To determine if this altruistic behavior would spread you subtracted the cost from the benefit to determine whether it was greater than 1. What did you do wrong

Answers

Answer:

The mistakes made

Altruistic behavior is measured as ; b - c > 0  and not b - c > 1 relatedness for half siblings = 0.25 and not 1/2

Explanation:

The relatedness between ; Mother, father, daughter and son = 0.5 ( 1/2 )  which is included in the direct fitness category  ( For the MALE bird )

The relatedness for the Half brother and Half sister of the male bird = 0.25 ( 1/4 ) ( indirect fitness )

hence applying  Hamilton's rule

Relatedness = rb - c > 0

where b = benefit , c = cost

∴Total fitness = ∑ direct fitness + ∑ indirect fitness

                       = 0.5x + 0.25y

hence the mistakes made

Altruistic behavior is measured as ; b - c > 0  and not b - c > 1 relatedness for half siblings = 0.25 and not 1/2

A researcher is comparing amino acid sequences
for the protein hemoglobin from several primate
species. What does the degree of similarity in
sequences among the primate species indicate
about these species?
A.
how closely related they are
B.
how frequently they interbreed
C.
how rapidly they can evolve in the future
D. how efficient their circulatory systems are

Answers

The answer is gonna be B how frequently they interbreed

what does Ecosystem mean ? ​

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem: all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area  

Explanation:

the outcome of cell signaling is...
a. altered cell shape and movement
b. all outcomes listed here
c. altered gene expression
d.altered cell metabolism

Answers

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you

NEED FAST PLS!!! which option identifies the argument refuted in the following scenario?

Lucy possesses a gene for melanoma she chose has to stay out of the sun

A. genetic information is purely internal influenced

B. dominant traits are always passed from parent to child

C. genes are incapable of mutation during transference

D. it is impossible to partially inherit a genetic trait​

Answers

Answer:

D. it is impossible to partially inherit a genetic trait​

Explanation:

What are each of these blood vessels responsible for when it comes to transporting blood in the body?
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins

Answers

Is veins in charge of transporting the blood

In what stimulation do we feel pain when removing the ventral root?​

Answers

Answer:

Dorsal Root Ganglion

Explanation:

(im not 100% sure though)

What are the traits or an organism called ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The observable traits expressed by an organism are referred to as its phenotype. An organism's underlying genetic makeup, consisting of both physically visible and non-expressed alleles, is called its genotype.

The head makes up the largest percentage of body size _____ weeks after fertilization.

A. 16
B. 12
C. 9
D. 38

Answers

The answer is 38 weeks which is D

The head makes up the largest percentage of body size __12___ weeks after fertilization.

What is fetal development of head?

Fetus brain development is a complex process that continues throughout the pregnancy. At just six weeks, the embryo’s brain and nervous system begin to develop, although the complex parts of the brain continue to grow and develop through the end of pregnancy, with development ending around the age of 25.

At 11 weeks of pregnancy, baby’s head is about half the length of his body. Gradually, the body lengthens out and by about 28 weeks of pregnancy, baby’s body and head look a whole lot closer to normal.

Thus, the best option is B, i.e, 11 weeks among the given alternatives for the question.

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17 Based on the graph, what is the approximate number of radioactive atoms of Isotope X that are
present when 8 hours of decay has occurred?
(A) 90
(B) 115
(C) 155
(D) 200

Answers

The answer to the question is c

Which method is most likely to reduce soil loss?
A pH testing
B. crop rotation
C. remote sensing
D. contour plowing

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: it's B

Explanation:

In the image below, in which location is carbon released into the atmosphere?
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: carbon is coming out of the buildings

Answer:

D like the answer above

Explanation:

Took the test and got it right

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!!

Answers

Answer:

All of these are natural resources.

Explanation:

Because they are not manufactured.

Which step occurs in meiosis to prepare for fertilization in sexually
reproducing organisms?

Answers

Answer: 12 sexual reproduction and meiosis concept outline

Explanation: The process of meiosis produces unique reproductive cells called gametes, which have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Fertilization, the fusion of haploid gametes from two individuals, restores the diploid condition. Thus, sexually-reproducing organisms alternate between haploid and diploid stages.

Hope this helps :D

PLEASE ANSWER ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

pls give brainliest since i answered first

How can making blue jeans affect the environment? Explain​

Answers

Answer:

The other colors of jeans are toxic

Explanation:

Unsafe amounts of toxic metals like mercury, lead, and copper have been found in the water, which residents rely on for drinking and bathing. ... All in all, producing a single pair of jeans requires an immense amount of water and energy and creates significant pollution

Please check this for me

Answers

Answer:

T

Explanation:

I think you have it right...while panic attacks can happen for no reason (no stimulus), anxiety attacks usually happen for a reason.

Answer:

TRUEE! GOOD JOB :) HAVE A GOO DAY

Explanation:

A student made a table to show information about the physical structures and organs of birds. What statement best describes how to correct an error in the table?

A. The feathers support the body.
B. The feathers help the bird move.
C. The ovaries produce the eggs.
D. The ovaries produce the sperm.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i go to flvs too, also, good luck on FSA

A student made a table to show information about the physical structures and organs of birds. The statement which best describes how to correct an error in the table is the ovaries produce the eggs. The correct option is C.

What are the physical structures and organs of birds?

Birds are the warm-blooded animals. Their forelimbs are generally modified into wings. They have a well-developed flight muscles which help during the flight of bird. Their hind limbs are adapted for the purpose of walking, hopping, perching, grasping, wading and swimming.

The ovaries produce the eggs. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs in birds. Therefore, if there is an error in the table that incorrectly identifies the function of the ovaries, it is important to correct it by stating that the ovaries produce the eggs.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Which water reservoir contain salt water

Lakes

Glaciers

Polar ice caps

Oceans

Answers

The answer is ocean

Answer:

D. Oceans

Explanation:

I got it right on an assignment and isnt it obvious?

Why do you need to breathe in oxygen?
a.Oxygen is needed to split glucose.
b.Oxygen provides energy that is to be put into ATP.
c.Oxygen pulls electrons through the process of cell respiration.
d.Oxygen reduces the NAD+ and FADH to produce NADH and FADH2

Answers

C. O2 pulls electrons through the process of cell respiration

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Breathing in of oxygen is respiration. And respiration is the taken in of oxygen to break down glucose and energy in form of ATP as by product

Directions: Using the diagram, for A, B,C,D, and E, identify the phases of the cell cycle that the cell is going through.


Directions: For number 1-10, identify the cell structure that is being shown.

Answers

Answer:

1.Centriole

2.spindle fiber

3.chromatids

4.daughter cell

5.Chromatic

6.Cell membrane

7.Nucleolus

8.Centrioles

9.Chromosome

10.Nuclear membrane! [tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex]

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. These phases occur in strict sequential order, and cytokinesis - the process of dividing the cell contents to make two new cells - starts in anaphase or telophase. Stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.

A. Prophase

Prophase is the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

B. Metaphase

Metaphase is the third phase of mitosis, the process that separates duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

C. Anaphase

Anaphase is the fourth phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

D. Telophase

Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

The third stage of mitosis, known as metaphase, is when the genetic material that was replicated and carried in the parent cell's nucleus is split into two identical daughter cells.

What are the different phases of mitosis?

There are four fundamental stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Cytokinesis, which is the process of separating a cell's contents into two new cells, begins in either anaphase or telophase, where the phases are strictly sequentially ordered.

The division of the duplicated genetic material contained in a parent cell's nucleus into two identical daughter cells is called mitosis, and the process begins with the prophase.

Therefore, 1. Centriole 2.spindle fiber 3.chromatids. 4.daughter cell 5. Chromatic 6. Cell membrane 7. Nucleolus 8. Centrioles 9. Chromosome 10. Nuclear membrane.

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On average, women and girls in developing countries walk 6 kilometers
(approximately 3.5 miles) a day, carrying 20 liters (approximately 42 pounds/20 kgs) of
water. In some areas, it is common for this journey to take more than 15 hours a week. 1
L = 0.26 gal. If you had to carry 20 liters of water, how many gallons would that be
equivalent to?

Answers

Joe mommas house is my fav

haploid daughter cells form

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cells.
Hope this helps you!

please can someone tell me 2 THERMS USED IB GENETICS​

Answers

Answer:

Genotype, and Phenotype

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