The " X Article " is an article written by George F. Kennan and published under the pseudonym "X" in the July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine, formally titled " The Sources of Soviet Conduct ".
Kennan wrote the lengthy telegram in response to questions about the implications of Joseph Stalin's speech in February 1946. Despite being consistent with Stalin's previous statements, the speech sparked fear in the American press and public; Time magazine called it "the most warlike pronouncement uttered by any top-rank statesman since V-J Day." The X-Article, formally titled "The Sources of Soviet Conduct," was published in the July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine. Soon after, the author, "X," was revealed to be George Frost Kennan, the new Director of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff. Historians regard this article as the most important public explanation of America's emerging "containment" policy toward the Soviet Conduct. Kennan, who was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in February 1904, exhibited several characteristics as a child that would later define his diplomatic career: keen intelligence, driving ambition, and a remote personality. He decided to join the newly reshaped and expanded Foreign Service after graduating from Princeton in 1925.
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Hey guys I have a question. Before I ask. I uploaded an image below about the essay. So my question is "How do people see History" (there's more to this...down below as well)
History is important for us to know happenings around us.
Why is history Important?We may watch and comprehend how people and communities acted by studying history. For instance, by considering the past, we can assess conflict even while a country is at peace. History gives us the information needed to develop laws or ideas about different facets of society.
Events in the past have uprooted families and communities, altering the demographics of areas and even igniting conflict. These occurrences have also produced political structures that have persisted for generations after their inception. And it all has an impact on every person alive today.
Consider the Great Depression, one of the most challenging but significant eras in American history. Nearly 15 million individuals lost their jobs as a result of the economic crisis, which also left countless families homeless and stole their sense of security. For the remainder of their lives, many of those folks would experience insecurity.
The government has to figure out how to assist. Social Security, government emergency assistance programs, and support for jobless initiatives were all born out of this endeavor. These modifications continue to increase life's security. This is why history is important.
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captain james cook is known for being one of history's greatest navigators as well as a fine scientist because he .
Captain James Cook is known for being one of history's greatest navigators as well as a fine scientist because he... made sounding to depths of 1200 ft and carefully observed wind, currents, and water temperature, making him a founder of oceanography.
What is oceanography?Oceanography is the study of the ocean's physical, chemical, and biological characteristics, as well as the ocean's ancient past, present state, and potential future. The function of oceanographers may today be more crucial than it has ever been, given the threats to the ocean posed by climate change, pollution, crumbling coasts, and the extinction of entire species of marine life.
Biological oceanography is, in fact, one of the most important subfields of oceanography at the moment. It is the study of the marine environment and how it interacts with the plants and animals that live in the water. But studying and researching are only one aspect of oceanography. It also involves making wise decisions on ocean-related policy utilizing the data to guide decision-makers.
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the u.s. census did not include american indians until 1860, and then only if they were not living on reservations.
It is true that American Indians were not counted in the U.S. census until 1860, and even then, only if they were not residing on reservations.
Every ten years, the U.S. government must conduct a U.S. census, which is required by law under the country's Constitution. There have been 23 federal censuses since the first one was conducted in 1790, during Thomas Jefferson's tenure as secretary of state.
2020 saw the completion of the most recent national U.S. census; 2030 will see the completion of the following one. The U.S. census Bureau started talking about employing technology to help with data collection for the 2020 census in 2013. Each home in the country will receive an invitation in 2020 to participate in the census by phone, online, or on paper. Between decennial censuses, the Census Bureau releases estimates based on surveys and statistical models, particularly the American Community Survey and Population Estimates Program.
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How can historians give different historian interpretations of an event
Answer:
by studing about the place or things they want to know and do more research
In how many voyages did Marco Polo participate in
Answer:25
Explanation:
What are the two major countries in this photo?
Find two major countries discussed in the Khan Academy information.
Based on the photo given, the two major countries in this photo are the United Kingdom and Russia.
Which nations are the major countries?In the given photo, the major countries are the United Kingdom to the west and Russia which was the former Soviet Union, to the east.
These nations are considered major nations because they were important allies during the Second World War and stood as one of the few European countries that Germany never conquered.
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Which founding father and prominent american legal scholar signed the declaration of independence and proposed the three-fifths compromise at the constitutional convention?.
Answer:
James Wilson
Explanation:
James Wilson among others signed the declaration of Independence, but he is a legal scholar and he was the one who proposed the 3/5ths compromise for the constitutional convention.
What are the major cultural differences between the Gulf and Plains cultures? (OC1)
The major cultural difference between the gulf and plain cultures can be seen through there food habits, lifestyle, clothing, traditions, trade, etc.
The gulf is defined as a part of a large ocean body which is almost surrounded by a land area. Gulf culture can be observed around the oil-producing states of the Persian Gulf i.e. at Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman etc. It can also be observed around the Gulf of Mexico i.e. at Texas, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, etc.
The plains are defined as a large area of flatter topography. Plains culture can be observed at the northern plains of India, coastal plains of North America, coastal plain of Israel, etc.
The cultural contrast occurs due to the relative distance from the sea. The maritime influence causes variations in weather conditions, lifestyle, food, architecture, etc. in these regions. Gulf areas are rich in oil while plain have fertile soil which gives boost to agricultural economy. This creates a distinction in their food habits, lifestyle, traditions, etc.
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our founding ideals of liberty and equality were false when they were written. black americans fought to make them true
A continuing project from The New York Times Magazine, The 1619 Project, was launched in August 2019, marking the 400th anniversary of the introduction of slavery in America. By placing the effects of slavery and the contributions of black Americans at the heart of our national narrative, it seeks to recast the country's history.
What is liberty?Astronomically speaking, liberty is the capability to do as one pleases, or a right or impunity enjoyed by tradition or by entitlement.It's a reverse for the word freedom. In ultramodern politics, negative liberty is understood as the state of being free within society from control or rough restrictions assessed by authority on one's way of life, geste , or political views;Whereas positive liberty is understood as the possession of the power and coffers to act in an terrain that overcomes the inequalities that divide us.What are characteristics of liberty? As used in the Constitution, liberty means freedom from arbitrary and unreasonable restraint upon an existent. Freedom from restraint refers to further than just physical restraint, but also the freedom to act according to one's own will.Learn more about liberty here:
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What are two ways how geography affected early human settlements?
Write your response in at least four complete sentences.
An optional way you may start your sentence is:
One geographic feature that affected early human settlements was...
The two ways on how geography affected early human settlements are:
topography of an area is important for agriculture. rich soil in coastal plains and river is also important to grow dome crop.How did the geography affected early human settlements?The geography affected early human settlements because it was needed for the people to know the best place that support their occupation which farming and with geography can have the knowledge about all these.
In this case we can come into conclusion that The two ways on how geography affected early human settlements are:
topography of an area is important for agriculture. rich soil in coastal plains and river is also important to grow dome crop.Learn more about geography at https://brainly.com/question/1899960
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what did Washinton mean when he wrote that the maxim honesty is the best policy
Answer:
The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods. What did Washington mean when he wrote that the maxim "honesty is the best policy" should be applied to foreign relations? There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.
Why were the subways, tunnels, and bridges closed immediately after the world trade center buildings attacked?.
When the Twin Towers fell, even more trains operating in Lower Manhattan lost power, forcing their evacuation into the tunnels. As a result, the subways, tunnels, and bridges were promptly shut down after the attacks on the World Trade Center towers.
From 10:20 am until 12:48 pm, the New York City Subway was not running. Some trains had power, but the signals weren't working, thus it was necessary to use unorthodox operating procedures to keep everyone safe. Immediately following the attack on the World Trade Center skyscrapers, the subways, tunnels, and bridges were blocked.
For the majority of the day, streets in the remaining part of the city were desolate because few bridges and tunnels had started to reopen to traffic. The World Trade Center buildings were struck during the day, and although taxicabs dominated most other cars, there were still a shockingly small number of them for a workday; also, many individuals were prevented from entering Manhattan owing to bridge and tunnel closures.
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Why would the u. S. Government be worried about french and spanish louisianans participating in american self-government?.
Answer:
Some Americans were scared that Louisianians were not capable of being Americans who govern themselves. Many French Louisianians only spoke French and often were at odds with the newly arriving Anglo-Americans during the territorial period. Free People of Color lost many rights under the American control of Louisiana
1. What were the four primary reasons that the relationship between the British colonials and the Native Americans deteriorated after
1660?
O Gold, Food, Fresh Water and Land
O Inability to Communicate, Food, Cultural Differences and Fresh Water
Religious Differences, European alignments, Culture and Lust for Land
O Disease, Inability to Communicate, Fresh Water and Lack of Food for Everyone
While English settlers and Native Americans in the New England regions initially tried to coexist through trade and a common commitment to spirituality, the relationship quickly deteriorated due to sickness and other issues, which eventually resulted in the First Indian War.
The colonists' attempts to transform the Native Americans infuriated them, and they resisted them. The colonists were incensed by their refusal to adopt European culture, and confrontations between the two groups quickly erupted. The development of independent political communities based on English models, the emergence of trade connections and legal frameworks, the emergence of a trans-Atlantic print culture, Protestant evangelism, religious tolerance, and the spread of European were some factors that aided in the Anglicization of the British colonies. Cooperation: The colonists and the Indians both learned how to raise food.
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A student wants to draw a scale model of the solar system. In three to four sentences or bullet points, explain what steps should be taken to create this model
A student wants to draw a scale model of the solar system. Below are steps he or she can take to draw such model.
What are the steps to drawing the above model?Draw the sun on the left side of the page.Draw Mercury to the right of the SunDraw a larger circle to the right of Mercury in front of Venus.Draw the Earth to the right of Venus. The Earth and Venus are very similar in size (Venus is only 5% smaller in diameter), so make the circle you draw for the Earth slightly larger than the circle you draw for Venus.Add a smaller circle on the right side of the Earth for Mars. Draw a large circle to the right of Mars for JupiterFor Saturn, draw a smaller circle with rings to the right of Jupiter.Sketch Uranus to the right of Saturn.Draw Neptune to the right of UranusDraw the orbit of each planet to complete your drawing.Learn more about models of the solar system:
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Answer:
1. search up the solar system; 2. write or paste down on a platform the solar system; 3. show it off to people and hope your work doesn't get stolen
Explanation:
eh i tried
I need help with both of these please it’s due tmr
Without touching the land, the shortest trip from Elizabeth, NJ to Elizabeth NJ roundtrip via all the oceans of the world shall require a submarine instead of a boat!
And the shortest route shall include:
Elizabeth, NJ port -> North Atlantic Ocean -> South Atlantic Ocean -> Antarctic (Southern) Ocean -> Indian Ocean -> South Pacific Ocean via strait of Malacca -> North Pacific Ocean -> Arctic Ocean -> North Atlantic Ocean -> Elizabeth, NJ.
Oceans are the largest water bodies on earth consisting of salt water and covering almost 70.8% of the earth’s surface.
There are 7 oceans:
1. North Pacific Ocean
2. South Pacific Ocean
3. North Atlantic Ocean
4. South Atlantic Ocean
5. Arctic Ocean
6. Antarctic (Southern) Ocean
7. Indian Ocean
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The route for Yellowstone National Park from Elizabeth, NJ consists of many rivers & lakes. In a canoe the route shall be:
Route 1: Elizabeth, NJ port -> Bay of Fundy -> Gulf of St. Lawrence -> St. Lawrence River -> Lake Erie -> River Ohio -> River Missouri -> Lake Oahe -> Lake Sakakawea -> River Yellowstone -> Yellowstone National Park.
Route 2: Elizabeth, NJ port -> Chesapeake Bay -> Strait of Florida -> Mississippi River Delta -> Mississippi River -> Missouri River -> Lake Oahe -> Lake Sakakawea -> River Yellowstone -> Yellowstone National Park.
Route 3: Elizabeth, NJ port -> Bay of Fundy -> Gulf of St. Lawrence -> St. Lawrence River -> Lake Erie -> Lake Huron -> Lake Michigan -> River Missouri -> Lake Oahe -> Lake Sakakawea -> River Yellowstone -> Yellowstone National Park.
Important rivers of North America
1. Mississippi
2. Missouri
3. Colorado
4. Arkansas
5. Yellowstone
Important lakes of North America
1. Lake Superior
2. Lake Huron
3. Lake Michigan
4. Lake Erie
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Jess really dislikes attending parties or other gatherings where she is expected to interact and make small talk. She's never quite sure how to approach other people or read how they're feeling. What emotional intelligence skill does Jess MOST need to work on?
Question 16 options:
self-management
social awareness
jumping to conclusions
relationship management
The emotional intelligence skill that Jess needs to work on the most, considering her social difficulties, is social awareness. Thus, the correct option is B). social awareness
What is the significance of social awareness?Social awareness refers to the ability of a person to consider the perspectives of other individuals, groups and empathize with others.
Social awareness plays a very significant role in a society as it build positive relationships and make responsible decisions. social awareness is also important for our own emotional well-being.
Basically, social awareness is best defined as an individual's ability to accurately understand the emotions of other people.
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2. Who do the Umatilla people think Kennewick Man was?
Answer: They found Kennewick Man to be most closely related to the Ainu, an ancient indigenous people of Japan.
Explanation:
Why were the battles of saratoga a significant moment in the american revolutionary war?
Answer:
They led to France entering the war on the colonial side.
Explanation:
The British defeats at Saratoga made the outcome of the war harder to predict, so France felt safe committing troops and ships to the colonial cause.
I took the quiz too :)
100 POINTS HELP
This Florentine sculptor created the first bronze, free-standing statue in western Europe.
A. Ghiberti
B. Raphael
C. Brunelleschi
D. Donatello
Answer:
D. Donatello
Explanation:
first unsupported standing work of bronze cast during the Renaissance, and the first freestanding n///ude male sculpture made since antiquity.
Talented guy you know
The earliest Sumerian rulers belonged to what social class?
A. farmers
B. skilled/unskilled laborers
C. merchants
D. temple priests
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's Temple Priests if I am not mistaken.
Which of the following with Alexander Hamilton support?
A) promoting agriculture as the most important economic activity within the United States
B) reducing the power of the central government
C) promoting manufacturing and commerce to improve the economy
D) Aiding France during the French revolution
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The answer is B) reducing the power of the central hovernment
11. Who was JP Morgan?
12. What is Social Darwinism?
13. What were the issues facing laborers during the Gilded Age that began to be
addressed during The Progressive Era?
as archaeologists uncovered ruins of the indus valley civilization, what impression did they get of the people who lived there?
Answer:
Many historians believe the Indus were civilized people who had a thriving society before Indus civilization collapsed because of changes to the geography and climate of the area.
Explanation:
Paul Revere’s rendering of the Boston Massacre was to designed to do what?
Answer: Serve as patriot propaganda :)
Explanation: Revere’s engraving was a baldly biased depiction of the event. Instead of a chaotic scrum with violence on both sides, it showed an organized and sneering line of British soldiers firing on unarmed innocents in response to obvious orders from Captain Thomas Preston.
I hope this was helpful!! :) - hailey <3
How did the united states acquire the western lands now known as texas, arizona, and new mexico?.
The United States acquired the western lands now known as Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico by the Gadsden Purchase, or the Gadsen Treaty.
In 1853, the United States signed a deal or treaty with Mexico where Mexico gave up 29,000 square miles of the nation to the United States. This purchase was carried out to reduce the increasing conflicts between the northern and southern territories.
The Gadsen Purchase is quite important as it is the reason for the present political boundary of the United States.
The United States had also planned to build a southern railway through southern Arizona and New Mexico. However, the violence in Kansas led to the dissolution of any chance of building the railroad. This violence in Kansas foreshadowed the Civil War.
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How did his failure to use a telegraph put Lee at a disadvantage? American the story of us episode 5: civil war
the telegraph helped field commanders to direct real-time battlefield operations and permitted senior military officials to coordinate strategy across large distances. These capabilities were key factors in the North's victory.
An electrical telegraph became a point-to-factor textual content messaging machine, generally used from the 1840s until the overdue twentieth century. It was the first electric telecommunications machine and the most extensively used of some of the early messaging systems known as telegraphs, which had been devised to communicate text messages more rapidly than by means of physical transportation. Electrical telegraphy may be taken into consideration to be the first instance of electrical engineering.
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Explain how this cartoon depicts the problems in France that led to the revolution.
The cartoon describes about 3 estates of France on that time and these are the clergy, nobility and commoners .
How do revolutions start?According to this theory, revolutions take place when two or more parties are unable to reach an agreement through the usual political system's decision-making process and are simultaneously well-equipped to use force to further their objectives.
Who won the French Revolution?The collapse of the French monarchy was a result of the French Revolution. When Napoleon Bonaparte assumed power in November 1799, the revolution came to an end. It had started with a meeting of the Estates General in Versailles.
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I need help on all three things. HELPPP HURRY
Answer:
the answers are blank, blank, and blank don't write anything down just fai lll
Explanation:
fai lll please and thank you /blank, blank, blank is the correct answer for you man/woman
Answer: e
Explanation:
what is Lincoln's point of view for how the Union and its military should honor those who died at Gettysburg? Cite evidence to support your answer
The primary message of the Gettysburg deal with is that ideals are worth dying for and that it's far up to the living to carry on the work of those who died to protect ideals. The beliefs of equality and freedom are the bedrock of the usa as a kingdom.
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln brought remarks, which later became known as the Gettysburg address, on the official dedication ceremony for the national Cemetery of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, on the website of one of the bloodiest and maximum decisive battles of the Civil war. Though he became not the featured orator that day, Lincoln’s short address would be remembered as one of the most important speeches in American history. In it, he invoked the concepts of human equality contained in the declaration of Independence and connected the sacrifices of the Civil war with the preference for “a new birth of freedom,” as well as the all-important preservation of the Union created in 1776 and its ideal of self-government.
For Lincoln, the assignment became always to preserve the Union. In his first inaugural address, Lincoln said, “continue to execute all of the express provisions of our countrywide constitution, and the Union will bear for all time, it being not possible to smash it besides by way of a few action not supplied for within the instrument itself.”
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