if one card is randomly selected from a well-shuffled standard deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that the card selected is a queen? leave your answer as a reduced fraction.
If one card is randomly selected from a well-shuffled standard deck of 52 cards, the probability that the card selected is a queen is 1/13. This is because there are 4 queens in a deck of 52 cards, therefore, the probability of getting one queen out of the 52 cards is 4/52, which can be simplified to 1/13.
The probability that the card selected is a queen is calculated using the formula:
P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
where:
P(E) = probability of an event
n(E) = number of ways an event can happen
n(S) = total number of possible outcomes
In this case, n(E) is 4 (since there are 4 queens in a deck of 52 cards), and n(S) is 52 (since there are 52 cards in a deck), so:
P(E) = 4 / 52
P(E) = 1/13
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a culture of bacteria enters the exponential growth phase with 5521 cells per ml. the culture has a growth rate constant of 19380 hours what is the abdunace expressed as cells per lml
the abundance expressed as cells per ml would be: 7.70*10^8
Here,
Initial population = 9019
Growth rate = 0.9502 hr-1
Time = 17 hrs
We know that,
Final population = Initial population ( 1 + Growth rate)Time
= 9019 ( 1 + 0.9502 )17
= 9019 ( 1.9502 )17
= 9019 x 85378
= 770,024,182
= 7.70*10^8
A bacteria culture is a test to distinguish whether you have a bacterial disease. It very well may be performed on an example of blood, stool, pee, skin, bodily fluid, or spinal liquid. Utilizing this kind of test, a medical services supplier can distinguish what caused a disease and decide the best therapy.
Exponential growth is an example of information that shows more keen increments after some time.
In finance, compounding makes exponential returns.
Bank accounts with a building financing cost can show exponential growth.
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the complete question is:
7 + 35 2 points A culture of bacteria enters the exponential growth phase with 9,019 cells per ml. The culture has a growth rate constant of 0.9502 hours 1. After 17 hours, what is the abundance expressed as cells per ml? 1 • Report your answer in scientific notation to two decimal places. Remember to include trailing zeros!! o For example: • 42,000,000 would be expressed as 4.20*10^7 42,367,000 would be expressed as 4.24*10^7 2 3 0.54 4 Previous Next 5 6 7 00 8 9 10 11 12
7. in model 1, if the length of the arrow represents time, then for those cancerous cells, what hap pens to the time that is necessary for the cell cycle? what implication might this have for doctors who are treating cancer patients?
The time necessary for the cell cycle for cancerous cells is significantly shorter compared to normal cells.
This implies that cancerous cells reproduce faster and therefore are able to spread more quickly. Doctors should be aware of this accelerated process so that they can provide more effective treatment options to their patients.
Explanation: In Model 1, the length of the arrow represents the time necessary for a cell to complete its cell cycle. For cancerous cells, the cell cycle is significantly shorter compared to normal cells.
This implies that cancerous cells can reproduce more quickly, and therefore spread more quickly. It is important for doctors to be aware of this so that they can make more informed decisions when it comes to treating cancer patients.
They should have an understanding of the accelerated process of cancerous cells, and use this to create better treatment plans for their patients.
This may include more aggressive methods of treatment such as chemotherapy and radiation, in order to try and stop the rapid spread of cancerous cells.
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PLEASE HELP SOMEONE NEED TO DRAW A NUMBER LINE!!!
Answer=30 I think
Step-by-step explanation:
Blue card chances: 5/25=%20 Afterwards: 4/25=%16/2=%8
Red card chances: 12/25=%48 Afterwards: 11/25=%44/2=%22
Green card chances: 8/25=%32
Red and Blue card chances: %68
Answer=30 I think
A right triangel has side langht of 12 feet and 5 feet what is the missing side
The missing side of the right triangle after using Pythagorean theorem we get the answer as approximately 10.908 feet.
To find the missing side of a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shorter sides is equal to the square of the length of the longest side (the hypotenuse).
Let's label the sides of the right triangle as follows:
The longest side (hypotenuse) is c.The other two sides are a and b, with a being the shorter side.According to the problem, we have:
Side a = 5 feetSide c = 12 feetWe can use the Pythagorean theorem to find side b:
a² + b² = c²
5² + b² = 12²
25 + b² = 144
b² = 144 - 25
b² = 119
b = √(119) ≈ 10.908
Therefore, the missing side of the right triangle is approximately 10.908 feet.
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If Joseph has 12 pineapples and sells them at a farmers market for $4.75 dollars each, how much money does he make if he sells 7 of them?
Answer:
$57
Step-by-step explanation:
12*4.75=57
David has a coin collection. He keeps 11 of the coins in his box, which is 5% of the
collection. How many total coins are in his collection?
Insert the values given in the problem then scale up or down
to find the missing value.
coins
percent
100
Scaling up, David has 220 coins in his collection with 5% of 11 of the coins kept in his box.
What is a scale up?A scale up represents an increase or growth.
Scale factors are ratios comparing two quantities or values.
Proportionately, if 5% represent 11 coins, 100% will be 220 coins.
The number of coins David keeps in his box = 11
The percentage of the coins kept in the box = 5%
Thus, proportionately, 11 = 5%; therefore, 100% = 220 (11 ÷ 5%).
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a chord is drawn perpendicular to the radius of the circle. if the radius is 5 inches and the point of intersection between the chord and the radius is 2 inches away from the circumference of the circle, find the length of the chord.
The length of the chord is approximately 7.62 inches.
Let's call the center of the circle point O, the radius of the circle 5 inches, the point where the chord intersects the radius point A, and the point where the chord intersects the circle point B.
Since the chord is perpendicular to the radius, we know that angle AOB is a right angle. Also, since OA is 5 inches and AB is 2 inches, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of OB
OB^2 = OA^2 + AB^2
OB^2 = 5^2 + 2^2
OB^2 = 25 + 4
OB^2 = 29
OB = sqrt(29) ≈ 5.39 inches
Now that we know the length of OB, we can use it to find the length of the chord. Let's call the length of the chord CD, where C and D are the points where the chord intersects the circle. Since OB is perpendicular to CD, we can use the Pythagorean theorem again to find the length of CD
CD^2 = 2OB^2
CD^2 = 2(29)
CD^2 = 58
CD = sqrt(58) ≈ 7.62 inches
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you are given a dataset of air pollution readings from several locations in an urban setting. the measurements are taken every hour and include information about traffic flow. to perform regression on this longitudinal data, what kind of regression technique would you use?
To perform regression on this longitudinal data, where air pollution readings and traffic flow data are collected at regular intervals over time, we would use time series regression.
The link between a dependent variable (in this case, air pollution readings) and one or more independent variables (in this case, traffic flow) that are measured over time is examined using the statistical technique known as time series regression.
It is assumed that the dependent variable and the independent variable have a linear relationship in time series regression, a form of linear regression (s). It also takes into account the data's temporal character, where each observation depends on earlier observations.
In time series regression, a time series model is used to take the temporal component of the data into account. There are various kinds of time series models, such as the popular technique for time series regression known as ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average). ARIMA models forecast the future using the dependent variable's previous values.
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A two-sided t-test for a population mean is conducted of the null hypothesis H0 : μ = 100. If a 90 percent t-interval constructed from the same sample data contains the value of 100, which of the following can be concluded about the test at a significance level of a = 0.10 ?A. The p-value is less than 0.10, and H0 should be rejected.B. The p-value is less than 0.10, and H0 should not be rejected.C. The p-value is greater than 0.10, and H0 should be rejected.D. The p-value is greater than 0.10, and H0 should not be rejected.
Option D is correct, the p-value is greater than 0.10, and H₀ should not be rejected.
What is Null hypothesis?The null hypothesis is denoted as H₀, is a statement or assumption that suggests there is no significant or meaningful relationship between two variables in a statistical hypothesis test.
If a 90 percent t-interval constructed from the sample data contains the value of 100, it means that the sample mean is within the confidence interval.
Since the null hypothesis H₀: μ = 100 is also assuming that the population mean is 100, this suggests that the sample data is consistent with the null hypothesis.
Given a significance level of α = 0.10, we compare the p-value with this significance level to make a conclusion.
If the 90 percent confidence interval contains the hypothesized value (100 in this case), it suggests that the p-value is likely to be greater than 0.10.
There is insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis at a significance level of 0.10.
Therefore, the p-value is greater than 0.10, and H₀ should not be rejected.
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Which of the following best explains why regional identities have led to independence movements in the United Kingdom but not in Mexico?
A history of the regions' existence as separate states in the United Kingdom.
Regional identities have led to independence movements in the United Kingdom but not in Mexico because of the history of the regions' existence as separate states in the United Kingdom.
Reason of regional identities:
In the United Kingdom, there are four countries with distinct regional identities: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each of these countries has a unique culture, language, and history, which has led to a sense of national pride and identity.Regional identities in the United Kingdom have played a significant role in independence movements.
For example, Scotland has a long history of wanting independence from the United Kingdom. The country was an independent state until it joined the United Kingdom in 1707.
However, many Scottish people feel that their cultural and political identity is different from the rest of the United Kingdom and have called for a referendum on Scottish independence.Mexico, on the other hand, is a unitary state with a strong central government. The country has a long history of political and cultural unity, which has led to a sense of national identity.
Therefore, the history of the regions' existence as separate states in the United Kingdom best explains why regional identities have led to independence movements in the United Kingdom but not in Mexico.
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there are 7 traffic lights on your way to school. the probability of a green light is 0.5, red light is 0.4 and orange light is 0.1. what is the probability that at most 5 of these lights are red?
The probability that at most 5 of these lights are red is 0.971.
To calculate this probability, we can use the binomial distribution with n = 7 and p = 0.4, since we want to know the probability of getting at most 5 red lights out of 7. We can use the formula:
P(X ≤ 5) = ΣP(X = k) for k = 0 to 5
Using this formula, we can calculate the probability as follows:
P(X = 0) = (0.5)^7 = 0.0078
P(X = 1) = 7(0.5)^7 = 0.0547
P(X = 2) = 21(0.4)(0.6)^6 = 0.2028
P(X = 3) = 35(0.4)^2(0.6)^5 = 0.322
P(X = 4) = 35(0.4)^3(0.6)^4 = 0.2458
P(X = 5) = 21(0.4)^4(0.6)^3 = 0.0907
Therefore, the probability of getting at most 5 red lights out of 7 is:
P(X ≤ 5) = 0.0078 + 0.0547 + 0.2028 + 0.322 + 0.2458 + 0.0907 = 0.971.
So the probability that at most 5 of these lights are red is 0.971.
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students test scores in an applied statistics courses are normally distributed with a mean of 70 and standard deviation of 10. what percent of the data falls below 40?
Percents of student failed in the test is 15.87%
Final grades are distributed normally.
Assuming mean, which is = 70
Provided that the standard deviation is 10,
Standard score or z-score refers to the normal random variable in a standard normal distribution. The following equation can convert each normal random variable X into a z score:
z=(X−μ)/σ
If X is a normal random variable, represents its mean, and represents its standard deviation.
For X=60 Z=(60−70)/10=−1
P(X<60)=P(Z<−1) \s =0.1587
Hence, 15.87% of pupils failed the test.
By dividing the sum of the given numbers by the entire number of numbers, the mean—the average of the given numbers—is determined.
Mean is equal to (Sum of All Observations/Total Observations).
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HELPPP
complete the problem by creating two binomials that represent that sides of the shape . Then multiply to get a quadratic equation . Draw a picture to help set up the problem . 6. Albert installs swimming pools . While the pools can come in different sizes, Albert only offers rectangular pools that are always twice as wide as they are long. He also puts a deck around the entire pool, and the deck is always 4ft wide on each side. Write an equation to represent the total area of the pool and deck.
The equation that represents the total area of the pool and deck is: A(x) = 2x² + 24x + 64.
Describe Binomial?In algebra, a binomial is a polynomial that consists of two terms connected by either an addition or a subtraction operator. A binomial can be written in the form (ax + b) or (ax - b), where "a" and "b" are constants and "x" is a variable.
Binomials are used in a variety of algebraic operations, such as factoring, expanding, and solving equations. They also appear in binomial probability distributions and binomial theorem.
Let's start by drawing a diagram to visualize the problem:
___________
| | 4 ft
| _________|_________
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | 2x
| | | |
| |_________|_________ |
| | 4 ft
|__________ |
2w
The rectangular pool is twice as wide as it is long, so we can let the length be x, and the width be 2x.
The deck around the pool is 4 feet wide on each side, so the total width of the pool and deck is (2x + 8), and the total length is (x + 8).
Therefore, the total area of the pool and deck can be represented as:
(2x + 8)(x + 8)
Expanding the expression, we get:
2x² + 24x + 64
So the equation that represents the total area of the pool and deck is:
A(x) = 2x² + 24x + 64
where A(x) is the area of the pool and deck, and x is the length of the pool.
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In ΔSTU, u = 980 inches, t = 700 inches and ∠T=161°. Find all possible values of ∠U, to the nearest degree.
Answer:<U=27.1
Step-by-step explanation:
undoing the law of sines to find <U:
[tex]\frac{sin161}{700} =\frac{sinU}{980}[/tex]
[tex]sin U 700=980sin161[/tex]
[tex]Sin U =\frac{980sin161}{700}[/tex]
[tex]< U=27.1[/tex]
8. describe the center and spread of the chi-square distributions. 9. what is the chi-square test statistic? is it on the formula sheet? what does it measure? 10. how many degrees of freedom does the chi-square distribution have? 11. what is the rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test?
8. Spread = SD = sqrt(2*df)
9. The difference between the observed and expected frequencies of the outcomes of a set of events or variables.
10. Degrees of 1 freedom does the chi-square distribution.
11. The rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test is expected counts must be at least 5.
8. Describe the center and spread of the chi-square distributions.
Shape - skewed right because can't be zero
µ = df = tipping point
mode = df - 2 = peak
spread = SD = sqrt(2*df)
9. Chi-square test is a non-parametric test (a non-parametric statistical test is a test whose model does not specify conditions about the parameter of the population from which the sample is drawn.). It is used for identifying the relationship between a categorical variable and denoted by χ2.
10. A chi-squared distribution constructed by squaring a single standard normal distribution is said to have 1 degree of freedom. Thus, as the sample size for a hypothesis test increases, the distribution of the test statistic approaches a normal distribution.
11. The rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test is expected counts must be at least 5.
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BRAINLIEST! HURRY! What is the volume of the prism?
Enter your answer, as a mixed number in simplest form, in the box.
_ cm³
Answer:
331/2
Step-by-step explanation:
5 1/2= 11/2
3 1/2 = 7/2
11/2x7/2x6=115 1/2 = 331/2
Answer:
115.5 cm^3
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume=LengthxWidthxHeight
The values from the diagram are 3.5, 6, and 5.5
Multiply!
3.5x6x5.5=115.5
The triangles are similar. Find the value of x.
Since the triangles are similar, the value of x is equal to: C. 18 units.
What are the properties of similar triangles?In Mathematics, two (2) triangles are said to be similar when the ratio of their corresponding side lengths are equal and their corresponding angles are congruent.
By applying the properties of similar triangles, we have the following ratio of corresponding side lengths;
AC/RS = AB/RT
By substituting the given side lengths into the above equation, we have the following:
x/24 = 24/32
By cross-multiplying, we have the following;
32x = 24(24)
32x = 576
x = 576/32
x = 18 units.
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Missing information:
The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.
what's a drawback to using a histogram?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
One potential drawback of using a histogram is that it can be sensitive to the choice of bin width or bin size. If the bin size is too small, the histogram may appear too noisy or have too many empty bins, which can obscure patterns in the data. If the bin size is too large, important features of the distribution may be lost or smoothed out. Additionally, histograms do not always show the actual values of the data points, but rather a summary of the data. This means that some details about the data may be lost, such as the exact values of outliers or individual data points.
assume that the salaries of elementary school teachers in a particular country are normally distributed with a mean of $38,000 and a standard deviation of $4,000. what is the cutoff salary for teachers in the top 10%? round your answer to the nearest dollar.
As per the standard deviation, the cutoff salary for teachers in the top 10% of earners in this country is approximately $43,120.
Now, we need to determine the cutoff salary for teachers in the top 10% of earners in this country. To do this, we need to find the salary that corresponds to the 90th percentile of the distribution.
The 90th percentile represents the point below which 90% of the data falls. In other words, if we arrange all the salaries in ascending order, the 90th percentile is the value that is greater than 90% of the salaries.
We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the z-score that corresponds to the 90th percentile. The z-score represents the number of standard deviations away from the mean that corresponds to a particular percentile.
Using the standard normal distribution table, we can find that the z-score for the 90th percentile is approximately 1.28. This means that the cutoff salary for teachers in the top 10% of earners is:
Cutoff salary = Mean + (Z-score x Standard deviation)
Cutoff salary = $38,000 + (1.28 x $4,000)
Cutoff salary = $43,120
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a bag contains tiles with the letters to spell the word colorado. what is the theoretical probability of drawing the letter o?
Theoretical probability of drawing the letter "o" is 1/4, or 0.25 as a decimal.
The probability of drawing the letter "o" from the bag of tiles depends on the number of tiles with the letter "o" and the total number of tiles in the bag.
Since the word "Colorado" has two "o's", there are two "o" tiles in the bag. The total number of tiles in the bag is the number of letters in the word "Colorado", which is 8.
Therefore, the theoretical probability of drawing the letter "o" is:
P("o") = number of "o" tiles / total number of tiles
= 2/8
= 1/4
So the theoretical probability of drawing the letter "o" is 1/4, or 0.25 as a decimal.
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use hardy-weinberg formula to evaluate the following. the frequency of disease xyz is about 1/4300. what is the probability that a mother a carrier?
The probability that a mother is a carrier is approximately 0.018.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium formula can be used to determine the frequency of alleles in a population, as well as to make predictions about the probability of certain traits occurring in the next generation. In this case, we are interested in determining the probability that a mother is a carrier of a particular disease, given that the frequency of the disease is 1/4300.
To use the Hardy-Weinberg formula, we need to know the frequency of both the dominant and recessive alleles in the population. Assuming that the disease allele is recessive (i.e., carriers are heterozygous), we can represent the frequency of the disease allele (q) as
[tex]q = \sqrt{(1/4300)} = 0.004644.[/tex]
To determine the frequency of carriers (heterozygotes), we can use the formula p * q * 2,
where p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (which is equal to 1 - q in this case).
Therefore:
[tex]p = 1 - q \\ = 1 - 0.004644 = 0.995356\\q = \sqrt{(1/4300} = 0.004644\\p * q * 2 =0.018[/tex]
Approximately 1.8% of the population will be carriers of the disease allele. This means that the probability that a mother is a carrier is approximately 0.018.
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help asap pls pls <3333
The volume of the rectangular prism is 60 inches cube.
How to find the volume of a rectangular prism?The diagram above is a rectangular prism. The volume of a rectangular prism can be found as follows:
volume of a rectangular prism = lwh
where
l = length of the rectangular prismw = width of the rectangular prismh = height of the rectangular prismTherefore,
l = 4 inches
w = 3 inches
h = 5 inches
volume of a rectangular prism = 4 × 3 × 5
volume of a rectangular prism = 60 inches cube
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Find the linear measure of arc KML on OO, where line segment KM is a diameter, OM=36, and angle KOL-145. Use 3. 14 for pie and estimate your answer to two decimal places
The linear measure of arc KML on OO is approximately 3.33 units, rounded to two decimal places.
Since KM is a diameter, angle KOM is a right angle. Therefore, angle KOL is a straight angle, which means that angle MOL is 180 - 145 = 35 degrees.
Now, we can use the fact that the measure of an arc is proportional to the measure of the angle it subtends. In particular, if the measure of an angle in degrees is θ and the radius of the circle is r, then the length of the arc it subtends is given by:
length of arc = (θ/360) * 2πr
In this case, the radius of the circle is half of the diameter KM, which is 36/2 = 18. So we have:
length of arc KML = (35/360) * 2 * 3.14 * 18
≈ 3.33
Therefore, the linear measure of arc KML on OO is approximately 3.33 units, rounded to two decimal places.
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four times the sum of a number and four is 136. translate into an equation and then solve for the number?
Answer: y-98
Step-by-step explanation:
ou and i each have a fair coin. i flip n times, and you flip n 1 times. you win if i get fewer heads than you. what is the probability that you win the game?
Answer: 3
Step-by-ste3p explanation:
in 2000, a total of 40,255,000 taxpayers in the united states filed their individual tax returns electronically. by the year 2014, the number increased to 214,014,920. what is the geometric mean annual increase for the period? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Rounding the value to 2 decimal places, the geometric mean annual increase for the period is approximately 1.18.
Geometric mean annual increase for the period:
Let A be the initial value and B be the final value of the given data for the geometric mean annual increase for the period in the United States from 2000 to 2014.
A = 40,255,000 and B = 214,014,920.
To find the geometric mean annual increase for the period, we need to use the formula:
Geometric mean = (B/A)^(1/n), where n = the number of years elapsed.
Therefore, n = 2014 - 2000 = 14 years.
Substituting the values of A, B, and n in the above formula, we get:
Geometric mean = (214,014,920/40,255,000)^(1/14) ≈ 1.1802.
Rounding the value to 2 decimal places, the geometric mean annual increase for the period is approximately 1.18.
Answer: 1.18.
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PLEASE HELP!!
Decomposing a Fraction with a Repeated Irreducible Quadratic Factor
Find the partial fraction decomposition of 2x^ 3 -x^ 2 +5x (x^ 2 +1)^ 2
Please show work
Answer:
[tex]\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{(x^2+1)^2}\equiv \dfrac{2x-1}{(x^2+1)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{(x^2+1)^2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
As the denominator has a repeated irreducible quadratic factor, and the degree of the denominator is greater than the degree of the numerator, the partial fraction form is:
[tex]\boxed{\dfrac{N(x)}{(x^2+c)^2} \equiv\dfrac{Ax+B}{(x^2+c)}+\dfrac{Cx+D}{(x^2+c)^2}}[/tex]
Therefore, the given algebraic fraction can be written as partial fractions of the form:
[tex]\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{(x^2+1)^2}\equiv \dfrac{Ax+B}{(x^2+1)}+\dfrac{Cx+D}{(x^2+1)^2}[/tex]
Add the partial fractions:
[tex]\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{(x^2+1)^2}\equiv \dfrac{(Ax+B)(x^2+1)+Cx+D}{(x^2+1)^2}[/tex]
Cancel the denominators from both sides of the original identity, so the numerators are equal:
[tex]2x^3-x^2+5x = (Ax+B)(x^2+1)+Cx+D[/tex]
Expand the right side of the equation:
[tex]2x^3-x^2+5x=Ax^3+Ax+Bx^2+B+Cx+D[/tex]
Group elements according to the powers of x:
[tex]2x^3-x^2+5x=Ax^3+Bx^2+(A+C)x+B+D[/tex]
Equate the coefficients of the terms in x³ and x² to solve for A and B:
[tex]\implies A=2[/tex]
[tex]\implies B=-1[/tex]
Substitute the found values of A and B into the equation:
[tex]2x^3-x^2+5x=2x^3-x^2+(2+C)x-1+D[/tex]
Equate the coefficients of the terms in x and the constant to solve for C and D:
[tex]\implies 5=2+C \implies C=3[/tex]
[tex]\implies 0=-1+D \implies D=1[/tex]
Replace A, B, C and D in the original identity:
[tex]\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{(x^2+1)^2}\equiv \dfrac{2x-1}{(x^2+1)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{(x^2+1)^2}[/tex]
a child-care center has 200 feet of fencing to enclose two adjacent rectangular safe play areas (of equal size). find the dimensions that will produce the maximum enclosed area. 5
The dimensions that will produce the maximum enclosed area for two adjacent rectangular safe play areas of equal size with 200 feet of fencing is 100 feet by 100 feet.
To solve this problem, use the area of a rectangle formula A = lw, where l is the length and w is the width.
Since the two play areas must be of equal size, let's call the length and width l and w, respectively.
We know that the total length of fencing is 200 feet, so l + w = 200 feet.
We can then solve for l by rearranging the equation as l = 200 - w.
We then substitute this into the area equation to get A = (200 - w)w.
To maximize the area, differentiate this equation to get A' = w - 200.
Set this to 0 and solve for w to get w = 100. Since l + w = 200, l = 100 as well.
Therefore, the maximum enclosed area is produced by dimensions of l = 100 feet and w = 100 feet.
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example 5.12 the atoms of a radioactive element are randomly disintegrating. if every gram of this element, on average, emits 3.9 alpha particles per second, what is the probability that during next second the number of alpha particales omitted from 1 gram is (a) at most 6; (b) at least 2; (c) at least 3 and at most 6?
a) The probability that during next second the number of alpha particales omitted from 1 gram is at most 6 is 0.998.
b) The probability that during next second the number of alpha particales omitted from 1 gram is at least 2 is 0.985.
c) The probability that during next second the number of alpha particales omitted from 1 gram is at least 3 and at most 6 is 0.679.
This problem is an application of the Poisson distribution, which is commonly used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time. In this case, we are interested in the number of alpha particles emitted by 1 gram of the radioactive element in one second.
The average rate of emission is given as 3.9 alpha particles per second. This means that the mean or expected number of alpha particles emitted by 1 gram of the element in one second is also 3.9.
(a) To find the probability that at most 6 alpha particles are emitted from 1 gram of the element in one second, we can use the Poisson distribution with λ=3.9 and x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
The probability is given by the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the Poisson distribution, which can be calculated using software or a table. For example, using a Poisson table or calculator, the probability is approximately 0.998.
(b) To find the probability that at least 2 alpha particles are emitted, we can use the complementary probability: P(at least 2) = 1 - P(none or 1). Using the Poisson distribution with λ=3.9 and x=0 or 1, we find P(none or 1) = 0.015. Therefore, P(at least 2) = 1 - 0.015 = 0.985.
(c) To find the probability that at least 3 and at most 6 alpha particles are emitted, we need to add the probabilities for x=3, 4, 5, and 6. Using the Poisson distribution with λ=3.9, we can calculate P(x=3) = 0.089, P(x=4) = 0.172, P(x=5) = 0.212, and P(x=6) = 0.206. Therefore, the probability is approximately 0.679.
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