A 1. 5-mole sample of an ideal gas is gently cooled at constant temperature 320 K. It contracts

from initial volume 19 L to final volume V2. A total of 1. 2 kJ of heat is removed from the gas during the contraction process. What is V2? Let the ideal-gas constant R = 8. 314 J/(mol. K).

Answers

Answer 1

A mole sample of an ideal gas is gently cooled at constant temperature 320 K.

What happens when gas is cooled at constant temperature?Since the internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to temperature, it does not change when the temperature is held constant. The first law, which governs changes in internal energy, changes to 0 = Q - W, resulting in Q = W. Both the temperature and the volume of the gas decrease as it cools at a constant pressure. The fundamental behaviour of fluids with respect to volume, pressure, and temperature is described by Boyle's, Charles', and Gay Lussac's Laws. When heat is applied at constant pressure, some of it is utilised to cause gas to expand while the remainder is used to raise the gas' temperature, which increases the gas' internal energy.

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Related Questions

A bronze statue weighs 2400N. Its base is 4 meters in length and 1 meter wide. What is the statue's pressure on the floor?

Answers

Answer:

the pressure exerted by the bronze on the floor is 600 N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

weight of the bronze statue, F = 2400 N

width of the bronze base, w = 1 m

length of the bronze base, l = 4 m

The area of the bronze base = l x w

                                                = 4 x 1

                                                 = 4 m²

The pressure exerted by the bronze on the floor is calculated as;

P = F/A

P = 2400/4

P = 600 N/m²

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the bronze on the floor is 600 N/m²

Which statement best explains the path light takes as it travels? A. Light takes a curved path through matter and takes a straight path through space. B. Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends. C. Light curves to spread out through openings and move around barriers.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took the test for k12 and the answer was "Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.

Hope this is helpful to anyone wondering what the answer is :)

The path which light takes as it travels is: B. light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.

What is light?

In Science, light can be defined as a form of electromagnetic wave that travels without any medium for its propagation. Also, light refers to a form of wave known as a visual signal because it can be seen with the eyes.

According to the model of light wave, the path which light takes as it travels is a straight line except when at surfaces between different transparent materials such as glass, where its path bends due to a phenomenon known as refraction.

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Lab motion

Table E: Average Speeds for Higher Racetrack

Time (Initial) |Time (Final) |Elapsed |Time |Average speed
| | | |
(s) (s) (s) (m/s)

1st ¼ of the Track

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2nd ¼ of the Track

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3rd ¼ of the Track

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final ¼ of the Track

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answers

R is the radius of speed curvature of the turn, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and μs is the coefficient of static friction.

θ is the angle of banking. For no slippage to occur even when the contribution of the frictional force in the centripetal force is not considered, we ignore the effect of friction and get the Time. Well, if the radius must be a single measurement, then the turn will be perpendicular.

While you're gathering necessary data, there's a discrepancy in your Average speed. Unless there are also tighter or unbanked turns, it's difficult to imagine the average speed=cornering speed.

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A sound wave has frequency 620 Hz and wavelength 10.5 m. What is the speed of sound waves?

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

A sound wave in a steel rail has a frequency of 620 Hz and a wavelength of 10.5 m. What is the speed of sound in steel? U f = ? S f = 3 x 108 m/s) / 0.06 m 14 so it will be 14

Please explain what the above equation shows and justify your answer. Does this equation prove that gamma radiation cannot be produced by this type of nuclear decay? Please explain your answer.

Answers

This is not a gamma radiation because there is a change in the atomic number of the daughter nucleus. It is rather a beta decay.

What is a nuclear decay?

We have to note that when we talk about a decay we are talking about the manner that we can be able to break up the atom of a radioactive substance so that we can be able to produce a new substance.

We can see now that what we have here is the loss of a beta ray or an electron from the specie that is shown. This is evidenced by the change in the atomic number of the daughters nucleus.

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A 14 N force to the right keeps a 72 N normal force mass at constant
velocity on a horizontal surface. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the surface and the mass?

Answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is  0.1944.

What is kinetic friction?

A force that acts between moving surfaces is referred to as kinetic friction. A force acting in opposition to the direction of a moving body on the surface is felt. The two materials' coefficient of kinetic friction will determine how much force is applied.

The ratio of the normal force to the kinetic friction force generated by contacting surfaces is known as the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Hence, The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is = 14 N/72 N

= 0.1944

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it is natural tendency of bodies to eventually come to a rest position .(true or false )physic question​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Newton's first law of motion is applicable to both moving and nonmoving objects. ... It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. False- balanced force. It is the natural tendency of all objects to eventually come to a rest position.

I believe that it would probably be false

A 2.5 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of magnitude 6.0 N and a vertical force are then applied to the block (Fig. 6-17). The coefficients of friction for the block and surface are ms 0.40 and mk 0.25. Determine the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block if the magnitude of is (a) 8.0 N, (b) 10 N, and (c) 12 N.

Answers

Kinetic friction force, or f k = k F N = 3.1N, is the amount of frictional force acting on the block.

Static friction is the friction that exists between two systems when they are in contact and immobile with respect to one another. Kinetic friction is the term for the resistance that exists between two systems while they are in contact and moving in relation to one another.

Calculation:

Either static or kinetic friction We decide on +x right and +y up. Applying Newton's second law to these axes:

F−f=ma

 P+F n −mg=0

where F=6.0 N and m=2.5 kg is the mass of the block.

(a) P=8.0 N in this scenario results in

          F N =(2.5kg)(9.8m/s 2 )–10N=14.5N.

This implies ,fs, max =μ s F N=6.6N, which is larger than the 6.0N rightward force. The block, which was previously at rest, stays in place as a result.

Putting a = 0

f=P=6.0 N is the static friction force that results from plugging the first of our equations above.

(b) With P=10 N in this instance, the normal force is

This suggests that, fs, max = s F N =5.8N, which is smaller than the 6.0 N rightward

force, which causes the block to move. Therefore, we are working with kinetic data instead of static data.

Eq. reveals that friction is f k = k F N =3.6 N.

(c) In the last scenario, P=12 N results in FN=12.5 N and fs, max = s F N = 5.0N.

which (as expected) is less than the 6.0 N rightward force. Thus, the block moves. The kinetic friction force, then, is f k =μ k F N =3.1N.

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600 Joules of work is used to lift a box from the ground to a height of six meters. How much work would have been done if a lever would have been used with an effort arm of 12 meters and a load
arm of 6 meters? († point)
O 50 J
O 100 J
O 600 J
0 72 J

Answers

The work that would have been done if a lever would have been used with an effort arm of 12 meters and a load arm of 6 meters is 50 J.

option A is the correct answer.

What is the work done by the lever?

A lever is a simple machine that makes work easier and faster. When a lever is used, a small effort will be used to overcome a large load.

The efficiency of a machine increases when the output force is greater than the input force.

Mathematically, the formula for the efficiency of a machine is given as;

Eff = ( output force / input force ) x 100 %

The output force is given by the following formula;

F ( out ) = load x distance moved by load

The input force is given by the following formula;

F ( input ) = effort x distance moved by effort

The work that would have been done if a lever would have been used with an effort arm of 12 meters and a load arm of 6 meters is calculated as;

work = ( 600   x 6  ) / ( 12  x 6  )

work = 50 J

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Answer:

600 J

Explanation:

The work is not equal to the initial work divided by the effort arm.

two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass that passes over massless pulleys

Answers

If two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass that passes over massless pulleys, the system can be analyzed using the principles of Newton's second law and the conservation of energy.

What is Newton's second law? In this scenario, the net force acting on each block is the tension in the string, which is equal in magnitude for both blocks. Therefore, if the blocks have different masses, they will have different accelerations. In this scenario, the mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy of the blocks. If the pulleys are massless and frictionless, then the mechanical energy of the system will be conserved.In summary, the two blocks will move together with the same acceleration if the pulleys are massless and frictionless.

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If the current in each wire is the same, which wire produces the strongest magnetic field?
-a wire that is 1mm thick and not coiled
-a wire that is 2mm thick and not coiled
-a wire that is 1-mm thick and coiled******
-a wire that is 2-mm thick and coiled

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its c

Explanation:

What does an increases in concentration do to a material?

Answers

Answer:

it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants

Explanation:

mark brainliest?

A conducting bar moves along a circuit with a constant velocity. A constant magnetic field is perpendicular to the bar and circuit. The bar has covered 13.00 m2 of area by a certain time and then 15.60 m2 1.00 second later. The average EMF induced in the circuit over the 1.00 second time interval is 1.30 V. What is the strength of the magnetic field?​

Answers

Answer:

0.500 T

Explanation:

Since the change in time and the number of coils are both 1, I set the problem up to be 1.3=(1.5(x)-13(x)). I then plugged in numbers for x until I got the answer to be 1.3 V.

ritmo al que cambia la velocidad

Answers

Respuesta :

Explicación:

Velocidad de que?

what's the average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and the 2 more hours at 50 km/hr

Answers

The average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and two more hours at 50 km/hr can be calculated by adding the total number of kilometers ridden and dividing it by the total time taken.

In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3×40 + 2 × 50). Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).

Average speed can be defined as the rate at which an object covers a given distance over a given period. It is usually measured in kilometers per hour (km/hr), meters per second (m/s), or miles per hour (mph).

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3 × 40 + 2 × 50).

Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).

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You throw a ball vertically upward so that it leaves the ground with velocity 5. 68 m/s.


(a) What is its velocity when it reaches its maximum altitude? magnitude 0 Correct: Your answer is correct. M/s direction Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

(b) What is its acceleration at this point? magnitude -9. 8 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. The response you submitted has the wrong sign. M/s2 direction Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

(c) What is the velocity with which it returns to ground level? magnitude -5. 68 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. The response you submitted has the wrong sign. M/s direction Correct: Your answer is correct.

(d) What is its acceleration at this point? magnitude 9. 8 Correct: Your answer is correct. M/s2 direction Correct: Your answer is correct

Answers

The length of time needed to descend back to the earth's surface. Gravitational acceleration is equal to -9.8 m/s2. 2 s^2 s2

Explanation for the above answer:

When anything is sent vertically upward, it slows down due to gravity. Up until it reaches a maximum height, where the velocity is zero, its speed is decreasing. After that, gravity accelerates it uniformly downward.

The three equations are as follows: v = u + at, v2 = u + 2as, and s = ut + 12at2.

What is the vertical velocity formula?

With this knowledge, the vertical velocity formula, vf=vi+gt v f = v I + g t, can be used to calculate the object's terminal velocity. This equation is used by physicists to predict how any object will move on a vertical plane.

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If a runner exerts 350 J of work to do 125 W of power, then how long did it take the runner to do the work

Answers

Answer:

2.8

Explanation:

power=work done/time

so, to calculate time

we know,

time(s)=work done(j)/power(w)

=350/125

=2.8

An athlete runs 140 m across a level field at an angle of 45.0° north of east. What is the north component of this displacement?

Answers

Displacement is a vector quantity thus, having different directional component. The component of the given displacement to the north is 98.99 m.

What is displacement ?

The displacement is the measure of how long and in which direction an object is moved from the starting position. Displacement is a vector quantity thus, characterized by a magnitude and direction.

In physics, displacement is the product of velocity and time. The vertical component of the displacement = d sin θ

horizontal component = d cos θ.

The component to the north for a displacement of 140m with the angle of 45° is = 140 × sin 45 = 98.99 m.

Therefore, the north component of the displacement is about 99 m.

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Question 4
Which of the followmg questions explains the type of wave which can travel at the speed of light?
What is an electromagnetic wave?
What is a mechanical wave
What is a longitudinal wave?
What is a transverse wave

Answers

Answer:

What is an electromagnetic wave

Explanation:

Electromagnetic radiation is also more commonly known as light, light travels in waves- and light travels at the same speed as electromagnetic waves. :)

What is the mass of a softball if it hit the catcher's glove traveling at
48.7 m/s2 and struck with a force of 51.3-Newton?

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, you can use the formula F = ma, where F is the force applied to an object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. In this case, the force applied to the object is 51.3 newtons and the acceleration of the object is 48.7 m/s2. So, you can set up the equation like this:

51.3 newtons = m x 48.7 m/s2

To solve for the mass of the object, you can divide both sides of the equation by 48.7 m/s2:

51.3 newtons / 48.7 m/s2 = m x 48.7 m/s2 / 48.7 m/s2

This simplifies to:

1.05 kg = m

So, the mass of the softball is approximately 1.05 kilograms.

How do movement skills in square dancing transfer to ballroom dancing?

Answers

Answer:

Movement skills in square dancing transfer to ballroom dancing when they both require you to dance in a rhyme.

Explanation:

Assuming the acceleration is still -9.81 m/s2, what is the instantaneous velocity of the shuttlecock when it hits the ground

Answers

The acceleration is still -9.81 m/s2, and the instantaneous velocity of the shuttlecock when it hits the ground is [tex]V_{int}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{U^{2} + 19.6H }[/tex]

Acceleration is determined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is represented by the SI unit is meter per second squared (m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]). Acceleration is denoted by "a".

Instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of position for a time interval which is almost zero (very small). The magnitude of the instantaneous velocity is instantaneous speed. It is measured by using SI unit m/s.

Mathematically, the equation for acceleration is:

a =  [tex]v\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

ah = [tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]u^{2}[/tex]

Where the acceleration is still -9.81 m/s2

Hence, [tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]u^{2}[/tex] = 2 (-9.81) * -H

Therefore, [tex]v_{int}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{U^{2} + 19.6H }[/tex]

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How is torque calculated using the moment arm?

Answers

Torque is calculated using the moment arm is Torque =Lever Arm x Fy (or Force sin( )) Torque = Force (Fm) x Moment Arm.

How is torque moment calculated?

Calculating Torque: The formula for torque is =|r| |F|sin = | r | | F | sin, where |r| is the size of the lever arm, |F| is the size of the force vector, and is the angle created between the two vectors.

Is torque equivalent to the moment arm?

In mechanics, they have slightly different meanings but the same meaning in physics. The moment is a static force, whereas the torque is a moving force, even though they both have the same unit, N-m. Torque is utilized when there is rotation, whereas moment is used when there isn't.

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calculate the kinetic energy of a 50 kg object that is moving at a speed of 12 m/s​

Answers

Hello there!

Answer:

3600 J

Explanation:

[tex]E = \frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]

So m = 50 kg and v = 12 m/s then

[tex]E = \frac{50 * 12^2}{2} J = 3600 J[/tex]

Given

Mass = 50 kg

Velocity = 12 m/s

Find

The kinetic energy of an object.

Solution

The formula that is used to find the kinetic energy of an object is given by :

[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} \\K = \frac{1}{2} X 50 X 12^{2} \\K = \frac{1}{2} X 50 X 144[/tex]

Answer= 3, 600 J

¿A qué altura se podría haber elevado un cuerpo de 100 kilogramos de peso con esa misma energía? Rta=3673.5m

Answers

Respuesta:

3673.5m

Explicación:

Falta el dato de energía para poder resolver el problema pero vamos a suponer un dato para ver el procedimiento.

Supongamos que se emplean 3600030 J para elevar un cuerpo de 100 kg una cierta altura, aumentando su energía potencial. Los datos son:

Energía potencial (Ep): 3,600,030 JMasa del cuerpo (m): 100 kgGravedad terrestre (g): 9.8 m/s²

Para calcular la altura alcanzada (h), podemos usar la siguiente fórmula.

Ep = m × g × h

h = Ep/m × g

h = 3,600,030 J/100 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 3673.5m

Using the principle of conservation of energy and the final height the golf ball reaches after bouncing, determine the theoretical speed with which the ball must have left the floor (i.e on its way back up).

Mass: 0.0453kg
Initial height: 1m
Initial potential energy: 0.444J
Final height: 0.61m
Final potential energy: 0.271J
Efficiency: 61.0%

Answers

Answer:

2.58 m/s

Explanation:

To determine the theoretical speed at which the golf ball must have left the floor, you can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy in a closed system remains constant. In this case, we can use the fact that the ball's potential energy changes as it rises and falls.

First, we know that the efficiency of the ball is 61.0%, so we can assume that 39% of the energy is lost as heat, sound, etc. We can calculate the initial kinetic energy (Ei) of the ball as:

Ei = Efficiency * (Initial Potential energy - Final Potential energy)

Ei = 0.61 * (0.444 - 0.271) = 0.119J

Now, we can use this value to calculate the velocity (Vi) of the ball as it left the floor, by using the equation of kinetic energy:

Ei = 0.5 * m * Vi^2

Where:

m = mass of the ball = 0.0453 kg

Vi = velocity of the ball when it left the floor

By substituting the values in the equation we get:

0.119 = 0.5 * 0.0453 * Vi^2

Solving for Vi:

Vi = sqrt(0.119 / (0.5 * 0.0453))

Vi ≈ 2.58 m/s

So, the theoretical speed with which the ball must have left the floor is approximately 2.58 m/s

Keep in mind that this is a theoretical speed and there may be a variance with real-world observations.

A naval navigator is using sonar to look for sunken cargo. The waves he is using have a frequency of 120
kHz and a wavelength of 3 mm. How far away is the cargo if the sound wave is emitted at exactly 9:24 a.m.
and returns to hit the ship's sensor 3 seconds later?
Answer should be in meters

Answers

The distance between the Naval Navigator and the sunken cargo was found to be 2175 m by using sonar with 120kHz frequency and a wavelength of 3mm.

What is the purpose of sonar?

Sonar is largely used by NOAA scientists to create nautical charts, find underwater navigational hazards, find and map things on the bottom like shipwrecks, and map the actual seafloor. Sonar comes in active and passive varieties.

Speed of sound in water  =1450m/s

Time lag between transmission and reception of Sonar waves =3 s

sound waves travel a distance is twice the distance between the navigator and cargo (2S) in this time lag.

Time taken for the sound to reach the submarine  = 1/2 ×3 = 1.5s

Distance between the Navigator and the sunken cargo, S=1450×1.5s =2175m.

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If it takes 4 hours for the Hogwarts express, moving at a speed of 100 mi/hr,to make it from Platform 9 and 3/4 to Hogwarts,how far apart are they?

Answers

The distance between Platform 9 and 3/4 and Hogwarts at a speed of 100miles/hour is 400miles.

What is distance?

Distance is defined as an object's total movement with or without regard for direction. Distance can be defined as how much ground an object has covered regardless of its starting or ending point. Distance can be measured as Speed multiplied by Time.

If it takes 4 hours from Hogwarts express, at a speed of 100mi/hr to Platform 9 and 3/4 to Hogwarts, using the formula;

Distance = Speed x Time

Distance = 100 miles/hour x 4 hours

Distance = 400 miles

Therefore, the distance to platform 9 and 3/4 from Hogwarts express is 400 miles.

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What happens to P-waves when they go through a liquid?

Answers

When P waves pass from solid to liquid, then from liquid to solid, there are sudden changes in direction – they are reflected and refracted . Seismic waves are also reflected and refracted as they pass into different rock types.
When P waves pass from solid to liquid, then from liquid to solid, there are sudden changes in direction – they are reflected and refracted . Seismic waves are also reflected and refracted as they pass into different rock types.

Helpp pls
A small balloon with a 1.36E-9 C charge is placed a distance of 0.4100 m from a 1.99E-7 C charge. Determine the electric field intensity at the location of the balloon. Round to the appropriate number of sig figs, and do not put your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

The intensity of the electric field is

[tex]|E|=10654.37 \:N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

The electric field equation is given by:

[tex]|E|=k\frac{q}{d^{2}}[/tex]

Where:

k is the Coulomb constant q is the charge at 0.4100 m from the balloond is the distance from the charge to the balloon

As we need to find the electric field at the location of the balloon, we just need the charge equal to 1.99*10⁻⁷ C.

Then, let's use the equation written above.

[tex]|E|=(9*10^{9})\frac{1.99*10^{-7}}{0.41^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]|E|=10654.37 \:N/C[/tex]

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

10650

Explanation:

just round that answer to four significant figures and you get that answer

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