The president has just signed a new budget that drastically cuts taxes without decreasing government spending. When asked how he plans to address the dramatic increase in deficits that will occur due to the tax cuts, the president responds, "We’re going to see some amazing economic growth because of this new policy, so much growth that we’re going to grow our way out of any short-term increases to government debt." If this extra economic growth doesn’t materialize, what are some of the risks to the U.S. economy? Interest payments on the federal debt will consume a larger portion of the federal budget, potentially displacing other government priorities. It places an unsupportable burden on future generations. Higher government debt may make future borrowing more difficult. It gives foreign creditors substantial control over U.S. economic policy.
Answer:
Interest payments on the federal debt will consume a larger portion of the federal budget, potentially displacing other government priorities. Higher government debt may make future borrowing more difficult.Explanation:
If the government spending is not financed by increased government revenue from economic growth, the government will have to borrow money to fund the budget.
Should they do this, they will have to pay more interest payments on the debt which will therefore increase the portion of interest payments in the budget. This means that less areas will be focused on as the government tries to pay the debt.
Borrowing in future will also become very difficult because creditors generally do not like lending money to people who are already in debt. They will even increase the rate offered for such loans which means that even more of the federal budget will go towards servicing these loans.
A company with $690,000 in operating assets is considering the purchase of a machine that costs $78,000 and which is expected to reduce operating costs by $20,000 each year. These reductions in cost occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period for this machine in years is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 37 days to cover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $78,000
Cash flow= $20,000
The payback period is the time required for the cash flows to cover the initial investment:
Year 1= 20,000 - 78,000=-58,000
Year 2= 20,000 - 58,000= 38,000
Year 3= 20,000 - 38,000= 18,000
Year 4= 20,000 - 18,000= 2,000
To be more accurate:
(2,000/20,000)= 0.1*365= 37
It will take 3 years and 37 days to cover the initial investment.
"Price gouging" is when a seller responds to high demand by charging as much as they possibly can, even if that price exceeds what most people think is reasonable. The average consumer thinks that price gouging is unfair. Some even think it should be illegal. But most economists think it is an efficient response to the market. What do you think? Should price gouging be illegal? Is it fair?
Answer:
Price gouging is charging unnecessarily high prices for goods if they are in high demand in market. From a sellers perspective its profitable because he/she is able to get more profits on a good and because the goods have a high demand the goods will eventually be sold even on a high price.
From a consumers perspective if the good is a basic need and the consumer is paying high price for it, this can be frustrating but the consumer will have to buy it. If the commodity is not a basic need then the consumer can just stop buying that good and can substitute any other good.
Explanation:
Price gouging is charging unnecessarily high prices for goods if they are in high demand in market. From a sellers perspective its profitable because he/she is able to get more profits on a good and because the goods have a high demand the goods will eventually be sold even on a high price.
From a consumers perspective if the good is a basic need and the consumer is paying high price for it, this can be frustrating but the consumer will have to buy it. If the commodity is not a basic need then the consumer can just stop buying that good and can substitute any other good.
Which of the following products is most likely to create a negative externality when you use it?
The products that is most likely to create a negative externality when you use it is: (D) A person travelling using a commercial airline.
What is negative externality?Negative externality can be defined as the way in which engaging in a transaction tend to have negative effect or cause harm to a third party
A person travelling using a commercial airline is considered a negative externality due to the negative impact the consumption of the goods have on the third party.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is D.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following is most likely to create a negative externality?
(A) A person subscribing to cable television service.
(B) UPS switching to electric delivery trucks.
(C) You attending Western Washington University.
(D) A person travelling using a commercial airline.
(E) A person eating pizza.
Flaherty Electric has a capital structure that consists of 70 percent equity and 30 percent debt. The company's long-term bonds have a before-tax yield to maturity of 8.4 percent. The company uses the DCF approach to determine the cost of equity. Flaherty's common stock currently trades at $45 per share. The year-end dividend (D 1) is expected to be $2.50 per share, and the dividend is expected to grow forever at a constant rate of 7 percent a year. The company estimates that it will have to issue new common stock to help fund this year's projects. The flotation cost on new common stock issued is 10 percent, and the company's tax rate is 40 percent. What is the company's weighted average cost of capital, WACC? A. 10.30% B. 10.73% C. 7.48% D. 9.89% E. 11.31%
Answer:
Option B is correct
WACC= 10.73%
Explanation:
Weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of all of the long-term types of finance used by a company weighted according to the that amount of finance used in relation to the total pool of fund
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
After-tax cost of debt = Before tax cost of debt× (1-tax rate)
Kd-After-tax cost of debt
Ke-Cost of equity
Wd-Weight f debt
We-Weight of equity
After tax cost of debt = (1-T)× Before-tax yield on debt
= (1-0.4)× 8.4
=5.04%
Cost of equity = Do/P(1-F) + g
D= Year 1 dividend= 2.50
P- price of stock = 45, F= Flotation cost= 10%, g= growth rate= 7%
Cost of equity =( 2.50/[(1-0.07)× 45]) + 0.07= 13.2%
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
We= 70%, Wd= 30%
WACC= (13.2%× 70%) + (5.04%× 30%)
= 10.73%
WACC= 10.73%
Beginning investments should be?
Answer:
Investment Beginner
There are plenty of investments for beginners, including mutual funds and robo-advisors.
…
Here are six investments that are well-suited for beginner investors.
401(k) or employer retirement plan.
A robo-advisor.
Target-date mutual fund.
Index funds.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
Investment app
Explanation:
Cultural differences that might influence the guest service experience include all of the following except
diet
greetings
humor
marriage
Answer: marriage
Explanation: You are correct! Diet, greetings, humor, and marriage are all cultural differences that can influence the guest service experience. However, marriage is not a cultural difference and therefore would not be included in this list.
A simple interest calculation provides a useful estimate of what compound interest will be if ___________. a. the dollar amount is small, b. the dollar amount is large, c. the term is long, d. the term is short
The answer: c. the term is long is the wrong answer
Accounting and subsequently violates the covenant not to complete, what equitable remedy is available to big three accounting inc
Injunction equitable remedy is available to Big Three Accounting, Inc. Thus option D is correct.
What is Accounting?Accounting is the act of documenting a business's monetary operations. All transactions are compiled, examined, and reported to factor in making, regulatory bodies, and tax collection organizations as part of the accounting cycle.
A lawsuit for an injunction is brought to court when someone infringes any contract clause relating to not competing. An equitable relief is where a court directs a party to carry out a certain act or desist from doing so. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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After passing his CPA exam, Mohammad is hired by Big Three Accounting, Inc. Part of his contract includes a covenant not to compete. If, after working for three years, Mohammad retires from Big Three Accounting and subsequently violates the covenant not to compete, what equitable remedy is available to Big Three Accounting, Inc.?
a. Rescission O b. Specific Performance O c. Reformation O d. Injunction
Appalachian Ski Shop signs a three-month note payable to help finance increases in inventory for the winter ski season. The note is signed on October 1, 2022 in the amount of $34800 with annual interest of 8%. What is the adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2022 for the interest expense accrued to that date, assuming that no entries have been made previously to accrue interest? Interest Expense 464 Interest Payable 464 Interest Expense 232 Interest Payable 232 Interest Expense 696 Interest Payable 696 Interest Expense 2784 Note Payable 2784
Answer:
Interest Expense 696 Interest Payable 696
Explanation:
Based on the information given the appropiate adjusting journal entry to be made on December 31, 2022 for the interest expense accrued to that date, If we assumed that no journal entries have been made previously to accrue interest is:
December 31, 2022
Dr Interest Expense $696
Cr Interest Payable $696
($34800*8%*3/12)
(To record interest expense accrued)
Incredible Solutions issued a $1,120-par-value bond that is convertible at $28 per share. The current stock price is $30 per share. Calculate the conversion ratio and conversion value. Should bondholders exercise the conversion option?
If Incredible Solutions issued a $1,120-par-value bond that is convertible at $28 per share.
1. The conversion ratio is 40:1 and conversion value is $44,800.
2. Yes bondholders should exercise the conversion option.
How to find the conversion ratio and conversion value?1. Conversion ratio:
Conversion ratio =Common stock /Convertible per share
Conversion ratio=$1120/$28
Conversion ratio=40 shares
So,
The ratio is 40:1.
Conversion value:
Conversion value = Common stock price c
Conversion value
Conversion value=$1120×40
Conversion value=$44,800
2. Yes bondholders should exercise the conversion option.
Therefore the conversion ratio is 40:1 and the conversion value is $44,800.
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Asia Importers. Caisy Wong is the owner of a small catalog company that imports a variety of clothes and houseware from several Asian countries and sells them to its customers over the Web and by telephone through a traditional catalog. She has read about the convergence of voice and data and is wondering about changing her current traditional, separate, and rather expensive telephone and data services into one service offered by a new company that will supply both telephone and data over her Internet connection. What are the potential benefits and challenges that Asia Importers should consider in making the decision about whether to move to one integrated service
Explanation is[tex]^{}[/tex] in a file
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3gVQKw3
-- What occurred when countries did not pay off their debts? What criticism was
leveled against this?
Answer:
if i had to guess war
Explanation:
i mean what else would happen, war is all that happens in this world now a days
7)In 2020, taxpayers with the following filing statuses may be eligible to claim the earned income credit except :
Question 7 options:
1)
single
2)
head of household
3)
married filing jointly
4)
qualifying widower
5)
surviving spouse
6)
none of the above
8) In 2020, Bob, age 34, single, had no children, earned income of $2,800, and interest income of $1,100. His adjusted gross income was $3,900. Based on this information, Bob:
Question 8 options:
1)
can claim the earned income credit
2)
cannot claim the earned income credit
3)
can claim a much smaller earned income credit than a head of household taxpayer with 1 qualifying child can claim
4)
A & C are both correct
9)The alternative minimum tax ("AMT") tax formula begins with __________ and ends with ____________ .
Question 9 options:
1)
taxable income ("TI") ; AMT
2)
adjusted gross income ("AGI") ; AMT
3)
tentative minimum tax ("TMT") ; AMT
4)
None of the above
10)Why was the alternative minimum tax originally enacted into law?
Question 10 options:
1)
A study conducted in the 1960s found that hundreds of individual taxpayers with extremely high incomes had $0 in tax liability.
2)
The desire for tax simplification.
3)
Congress saw the need for a "parallel" tax system that would, in effect, levy a small tax on all taxpayers who make more than $20,000 a year.
4)
All of the above.
11)In 2020, Jimmy Joe Jackson had earned income of $14,400 and qualified for both a $300 nonrefundable tax credit and a $1,000 refundable tax credit. In 2020, he had no federal income tax withheld. Based solely on these facts, Jimmy Joe Jackson should receive a federal income tax refund of:
Question 11 options:
1)
$1,300
2)
$1,100
3)
$1,000
4)
$1,200
5)
None of these
Answer:hgjugvycuuhubhbhhb
Explanation:gvrdedbuhgfryyikjngvfvtfvrt
Suppose that there are two types of houses for sale: those with solid foundations and those with cracked foundations. In all other respects, the two types of houses are identical. Houses with solid foundations are worth $200,000, while those with cracked foundations are worth $200,000 minus the $20,000 to fix the crack, or $180,000. Sellers know which type of house they have, but buyers cannot detect whether the foundation has a crack. Suppose that 80 percent of the houses for sale have a solid foundation and 20 percent of the houses for sale have a cracked foundation. If buyers are risk-neutral and know the that 80 percent of the houses for sale have a solid foundation while 20 percent have a cracked foundation, then how much will buyers be willing to pay for a house
Answer:
$196,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much will buyers be willing to pay for a house
Amount willing to pay=(0.80)($200,000) + (0.20)($180,000)
Amount willing to pay=$160,000+$36,000
Amount willing to pay=$196,000
Therefore The amount that the buyers will be willing to pay for a house is $196,000
The Real Estate Products Division of McKenzie Co. is operated as a profit center. Sales for the division were budgeted for 2019 at $1,250,000. The only variable costs budgeted for the division were cost of goods sold ($610,000) and selling and administrative ($80,000). Fixed costs were budgeted at $130,000 for cost of goods sold, $120,000 for selling and administrative and $95,000 for noncontrollable fixed costs. Actual results for these items were:
Answer:
Requirement: Prepare a responsibility report for the Real Estate Products Division of McKenzie Co for 2019.
Note: See missing word attached as picture below
Responsibility report 2019
Budget Actual Difference
Sales $1,250,000 $1,175,000 75000 U
Variable costs
Cost of goods sold 610,000 545,000 65000 F
Selling & Admin 80,000 82,000 2000 U
Total $690,000 $627,000 63000 F
Contribution Margin $560,000 $548,000 12000 U
Controllable fixed cost
Cost of goods sold 130,000 140,000 10000 U
Selling & Admin 120,000 100,000 20000 F
Total $250,000 $240,000 10000 F
Controllable Margin $310,000 $308,000 2000U
Smythe Co. makes furniture. The following data are taken from its production plans for the year.
Direct labor costs $5,530,000
Hazardous waste disposal costs 615,000
Chairs Tables
Expected production 210,000 units 23,000 units
Direct labor hours required 268,000 DLH 16,400 DLH
Hazardous waste disposed 600 pounds 600 pounds
Required:
Determine the hazardous waste disposal cost per unit for chairs and for tables if costs are assigned using a single plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
Answer:The hazardous waste disposal cost per unit for chair and table respectively is $2.83 and $1.54
Explanation:
From the question, If cost are assigned at a rate based on direct labor hours, then the total disposal cost for chairs is
total disposal cost for chairs =Direct labor hours required for chairs/Total Direct labor hours required for both furniture x Hazardous waste disposal costs
268,000/ 268,000+16,400 x 615,000
= 268,000/ 284,400 x 615,000
===$595,535.865
and for tables for is
total disposal cost for tables=Direct labor hours required for tables /Total Direct labor hours required for both furniture x Hazardous waste disposal costs
16,400 / 268,000+16,400 x 615,000
= 16,400 / 284,400 x 615,000
===$35,464.135
The hazardous waste disposal cost per unit for chair and table respectively is
For chair ====total disposal cost for chairs/ Expected production of chairs
$595,535.865/210,000 units= $2.83
For table ====total disposal cost for table/ Expected production oftable
$35,464.135/23,000 units=$1.54
Splendid Systems is considering the following three investment opportunities:
Project I would require an immediate cash outlay of $39,000 and would result in cash savings of $8,100 each year for 5 years.
Project II would require cash outlays of $8,000 per year (starting at the end of year 1) and would provide a cash inflow of $41,000 at the end of 5 years.
Project III would require a cash outlay of $35,000 now and would provide a cash inflow of $62,000 at the end of 5 years.
Required:
Use the net present value method to determine which, if any, of the three projects is acceptable.
Answer:
Missing question: Required The discount rate is 14%. Use the net present value method to determine which, if any of the projects is acceptable.
I. Present value of inflows = $8,100*Present value of annuity factor(14%,5) = $8,100 * 3.433 = $27,807.3
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflow = $27,807.30 - $39,000 = -$11,192.7
II. Present value of inflows = $40,000*Present value of discounting factor(14%,5) = $40,000/1.14^5 = $40,000/1.9254 = $20,774.90
Present value of outflows = $8,000*Present value of annuity factor(14%,5) = $8,000*3.433 = $27,464
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflow = $20,774.90 - $27,464 = -$6,689.10
III. Present value of inflows = $62,000*Present value of discounting factor(14%,5) = $62,000/1.14^5 = $62,000/1.9254 = $32,201.10
NPV = Present value of inflows-Present value of outflow = $32,201.10 - $35,000 = -$2,798.90
Conclusion: Option 3 is better by having a higher NPV, but all the projects are acceptable if they are independent.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the corporation form of ownership?
An inability to accumulate capital
The unlimited liability to the members of the board
Double taxation on profits and individuals
The lack of continuity
Answer:
Option C, Double taxation on profits and individuals
Explanation:
The disadvantages of the corporation form of ownership are as follows -
a) It takes lot of time and hence is time consuming
b) The taxation gets double
c) Also, the formalities/protocols are very tough
Hence, the option C is correct
Farina Foods manufactures a dog food product called Special Scoops. Farina currently has 20,000 bags of Special Scoops in inventory. The variable production costs per bag are $1.50 and total fixed costs are $20,000 per period. The dog food can be sold as is for $7 per bag, or it can be processed further into Prime Scoops and Canine Sports at an additional processing cost of $3,000. This additional processing will yield 15,000 bags of Prime Scoops, which can be sold for $8 per bag, and 10,000 bags of Canine Sports, which can be sold for $6 per bag. The decision that Farina should make and the reason is:
Answer:
B. process Special Scoops further into Prime Scoops and Canine Sports to increase profits by $37,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the decision that Farina should make and the reason is
First step is to calculate the Special scoops
Special scoops = 20,000 bags x ($7 - $1.50) - $20,000
Special scoops =20,000 bags x$5.5-$20,000
Special scoops =$110,000-$20,000
Special scoops = $90,000
Second step is to calculate the Prime scoops
Prime scoops = 15,000 bags x $8 + 10,000 bags x $6 - (20,000 bags x $1.50 + $20,000 + $3,000)
Prime scoops =$120,000+$60,000-($30,000+$20,000+$3,000)
Prime scoops = $180,000 - $53,000
Prime scoops = $127,000
Now let calculate the Profit increase
Profit increase =$127,000 - $90,000
Profit increase= $37,000
Therefore the decision that Farina should make and the reason is: PROCESS SPECIAL SCOOPS FURTHER INTO PRIME SCOOPS AND CANINE SPORTS TO INCREASE PROFITS BY $37,000.
An annual report should be shared
with all
A. citizens
B. owners
C. lawyers
Which of the following stocks had the highest trading price at the end of the day?
the answer is D, I had the same problem
The correct option is D. Search Engine had the highest trading price at the end of the day. Because the low is 470.56 which highest among all of them.
What is stock?A stock is a type of instrument that denotes the holder's ownership stake in the issuing company and is typically traded on stock markets. To raise money to run their businesses, corporations issue stock.
Thus, the highest trading price at the end of the day is because search engine makes a high of 477.65 in the day which is the highest among all of them.
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1. Issued $45000 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $21000. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $95000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $1500. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $2500) for cash of $7500. 6. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of $14500. What is the net cash provided used by investing activities
Answer:
($7,000)
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Sold a long term investment = $7,500
Acquired investment in IBM = $14,500
So, we can calculate the net cash provided by using following formula,
Net cash provided = Sold a long term investment - Acquired investment in IBM
By putting the value, we get
Net cash provided = $7,500 - $14,500
= ($7,000)
A run on banks will cause the supply
rate to do which of the following?
A bank run happens when significant numbers of depositors withdraw money from banks at the same time out of concern that the institution will fail. With more customers withdrawing money, banks will deplete their cash reserves and eventually default.
What happens when a bank fails?A default happens when a borrower fails to make the due debt installments. Defaults on secured debt, such as a mortgage loan backed by a home, as well as unsecured debt, such as credit cards or a college loan, can occur. Borrowers who default are vulnerable to legal claims and may have limited future access to credit.
When a bank fails, the FDIC takes control and either sell the bankrupt bank to a more solvent bank or takes over the bank's functioning.
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Santa Corporation issued a bond on January 1 of this year with a face value of $1,000. The bond's coupon rate is 6 percent and interest is paid once a year on December 31. The bond matures in three years. The annual market rate of interest was 10 percent at the time the bond was sold. The following amortization schedule pertains to the bond issued:
Cash Paid Interest Expense Amortization Balance
January 1, Year 1 $901
December 31, Year 1 $60 $90 $30 931
December 31, Year 2 60 93 33 964
December 31, Year 3 60 96 36 1,000
Required:
a. What was the bond's issue price?
b. Did the bond sell at a DISCOUNT or a PREMIUM? and How much was the premium or discount?
c. What amount(s) should be shown on the balance sheet for bonds payable at the end of Year 1 and Year 2?
Answer:
Santa Corporation
a. The bond's issue price = $901 (PV of all cash inflows).
b. The bond sold at a DISCOUNT. The discount was $99 (equal to total amortization).
c. Bonds payable at the end of:
Year 1 = $931
Year 2 = $964
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bond = $1,000
Coupon rate = 6%
Interest payment = Annually on December 31
Bond's maturity period = 3 years
Annual market rate of interest = 10%
N (# of periods) 3
I/Y (Interest per year) 10
PMT (Periodic Payment) 60
FV (Future Value) 1000
Results
PV = $900.53 = $901
Sum of all periodic payments $180.00
Total Interest $279.47
Schedule
Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Amortization Balance
January 1, Year 1 $901
December 31, Year 1 $60 $90 $30 931
December 31, Year 2 60 93 33 964
December 31, Year 3 60 96 36 1,000
Justin has the utility function U = xy, with the marginal utilities MUx = y and MUy = x. The price of x is $2, the price of y is py, and his income is 40. When he maximizes utility subject to his budget constraint, he purchases 5 units of y.
(a) What must be the price of y and the amount of x consumed? (1 marks).
(b) Prove that this allocation follows the equi-marginal principle (2 marks).
(c) What would be the new bundles of x, y if Px was $3 (2 marks).
$1,500 in investment account with 8.5 percent interest
Explanation:
Results
At the end of 20 years, your savings will have grown to $4,811.
You will have earned in $3,311 in interest.
Situational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 40% debt and 60% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 4%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%; and the firm's tax rate is 40%. Currently, SSC's cost of equity is 15%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be SSC's estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity
Answer:the Cost of equity when the capital structure is changed to 50% debt and 50% equity is 16.546%..
Explanation:
Let the Beta be x
Cost of equity (CAPM) = risk free rate + Beta (Market risk premium)
15% = 4% + x (6%)
15%-4% = x (6%)
11% = 6%x
x = Beta =11%/6%=1.83
Debt Equity ratio
= Debt /Equity
=40% ÷ 60%
= 0.667
Beta levered = Beta unlevered [1 + (1 - tax rate) Debt equity ratio]
1.83= Beta Unlevered [1 + (1 - 40%) × 0.667)]
1.83= Beta Unlevered [1 +60% x 0.667)
1.83= Beta Unlevered (1.4002)
Beta unlevered = 1.83/1.4002=1.3069
Now when debt =50% and equity = 50%
The Beta at new required capital structure would be
Debt Equity ratio
= Debt ÷ Equity
=50% /50%
= 1
Beta levered = Beta unlevered (1 + (1 - tax rate) Debt equity ratio)
Beta levered = 1.3069 (1 + (1 - 40%) × 1)
Beta levered = 1.3069(1 +0.6
Beta levered = 2.09104
CAPM Cost of equity = risk free rate + Beta ( Market risk premium)
Cost of equity = 4% + 2.09104 (6%)
Cost of equity = 13.04%
Therefore, the Cost of equity when the capital structure is changed to 50% debt and 50% equity is 16.546%.
Complete the following table by selecting the term that matches each definition on the left.
Definition Market Labor Market Labor Marginal Product Value of the Marginal
Demand Curve supply Curve of Labor Product of Labor
The additional revenue the firm receives from selling the output produced from an additional unit of labor
The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor workers are willing to provide in a market
The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor firms are willing to hire in a market
The increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor
Which of the following events may decrease the value of the marginal product of labor?
a. A decrease in the output price
b. An increase in the marginal product of labor
c. A decrease in the wage rate
d. Bad weather that causes a decrease in supply and a rise in price for one of the inputs used to make the good
Answer:
Value of the Marginal product of labour
Market Labor Supply Curve
Market Labor Demand Curve
Marginal Product of Labor
a
Explanation:
Value of the Marginal product of labour is the increase in revenue received from selling a product as a result of increasing the labour demanded for by 1 unit
for example, revenue is $100 when there are 50 workers and$300 when there are 60 workers. Value of the marginal product of labour is
($300 - $100) / (60 - 50) = $20
If price of the output reduces, marginal product of labour decreases
The market labour supply curve is a graph that shows the relationship between wages and the supply of labour. there is a positive relationship between wages and the supply of labour. the curve is positively sloped
The market labour demand curve is a graph that shows the relationship between wages and the demand of labour. there is a negative relationship between wages and the demand of labour. the curve is negatively sloped
the marginal product of labour is the increase in output as a result of increasing labour by 1 unit
Which of the following benefits is offered by sales promotion tools? A) Sales promotion tools are more authentic and credible to buyers than advertising. B) Sales promotion tools can reach prospects who prefer to avoid mass media. C) Sales promotion tools are typically an indirect form of "soft-sell," so customers welcome them. D) Sales promotion tools provide an incentive that gives value to the consumer. E) Sales promotion tools allow buyers personal choices and encourage them to respond directly.
Answer:
D) Sales promotion tools provide an incentive that gives value to the consumer.
Explanation:
Marketing mix can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
One of the benefits offered by sales promotion tools is that, sales promotion tools provide an incentive that gives value to the consumer because it is infused with concession, contribution or inducement. Some examples of sales promotion tools includes the following; coupons, free samples, installment sales, premium offers, discount, exchange scheme, etc.