A 22 kg body is moving through space in the positive direction of an x axis with a speed of 190 m/s when, due to an internal explosion, it breaks into three parts. One part, with a mass of 13 kg, moves away from the point of explosion with a speed of 130 m/s in the positive y direction. A second part, with a mass of 2.2 kg, moves in the negative x direction with a speed of 460 m/s. What are the (a) x-component and (b) y-component of the velocity of the third part

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:   Our notation is as follows : the mass of the original body is M=20.0kg ; its initial velocity is  

ν

 

0

=(200m/s)  

i

^

 ; the mass of one fragment is m  

1

=10.0kg ; its velocity is  

ν

 

1

=(100m/s)  

j

^

 ; the mass of the second fragment is m  

2

=4.0kg ; its velocity is  

ν

 

2

=(−500m/s)  

i

^

 ; and , the mass of the third fragment is m  

3

=6.00kg . Conservation of linear momentum requires  

          M  

ν

 

0

=m  

1

 

ν

 

1

m  

2

 

ν

 

2

+m  

3

 

ν

 

3

 .  

The energy released in the explosion is equal to ΔK , the change in kinetic energy .  

(a) Using the above momentum -conservation equation leads to  

             

ν

 

3

=  

m  

3

 

M  

ν

 

0

−m  

1

 

ν

 

1

−m  

2

 

ν

 

2

 

 

             =  

6.00kg

(20.0kg)(200m/s)  

i

^

−(10.0kg)(100m/s)  

j

^

−(4.0kg)(−500m/s)  

i

^

 

 

          =(1.00×10  

3

m/s)  

i

^

−(0.167×10  

3

m/s)  

j

^

.  

The magnitude of  

ν

 

3

 is  

                        ν  

3

=  

(1000m/s)  

2

+(−167m/s)  

2

 

=1.01×10  

3

m/s  

It points at θ=tan  

−1

(−167/1000)=−9.48  

 (that is at 9.5  

 measured clockwise from the +x axis) .  

(b) The energy released is ΔK :  

             ΔK=K  

f

−K  

i

=(  

2

1

m  

1

ν  

1

2

+  

2

1

m  

2

ν  

2

2

+  

2

1

m  

3

ν  

3

2

)−  

2

1

Mν  

0

2

=3.23×10  

6

J

Explanation:


Related Questions

As a speaker, I should know my purpose and method of delivery before giving my speech so...​

Answers

Explanation:

I will prepare my speech first and then I will give a speech on it.

A plane flying above the ground has 60,000 joules of kinetic energy and 6,000 joules off gravitational potential energy. How much mechanical energy does the plane have?

Answers

Answer:

66,000J

Explanation:

Mechanical energy = Gravitational energy + Kinetic Energy

ME = 6,000 + 60,000 = 66000 J

What are some simple machines that decrease mechanical advantage used to do? increase work decrease work multiply distance to increase speed.

Answers

Answer:

Wheel and axleForce multipliersLeverInclined planePulleyScrewWedge

Explanation:

Simple machines are devices with no, or very few, moving parts that make work easier. Many of today's complex tools are just combinations or more complicated forms of the six simple machines, according to the University of Colorado at Boulder. For instance, we might attach a long handle to a shaft to make a windlass, or use a block and tackle to pull a load up a ramp. While these machines may seem simple, they continue to provide us with the means to do many things that we could never do without them.

Have a great day! :D

Some machines decrease mechanical advantage and are utilized to multiply distance to decrease speed.

What is the mechanical advantage?

Mechanical advantage can be described as a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system. Mechanical advantage is used to analyze the forces in simple machines such as levers and pulleys.

Mechanical Advantage= output force (load) /input force(effort)

The mechanical advantage will increase as the slope of the inclined plane decreases but the load has to move with more distance. Under the mechanical advantage, the distance the load will move will be a fraction of the distance through applied force.

Thus, the mechanical advantage is decreased by some simple Machines decrease and are used to multiply distance to decrease speed.

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#SPJ2

Please slove this i need answer fast​

Answers

Answer:

I am not quite sure....

Explanation:

Explanation:

basically i, say the answer is w

PLS ANSWER FAST CORRECT ANSWER WILL BE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Current

Explanation:

A student jumps off a sled toward the west after it stops at the bottom of an icy hill.

Based on the law of action-reaction, in what direction will the sled most likely move as the student jumps off?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That’s dangerous who would do that.

Me

A camper stands in a valley between two parallel cliff walls. He claps his hands and notices that the echo from the nearby wall returns 0.9 s later while the echo from the farther wall returns 1.10 s later. If the air temperature is -10 C, how wide is the valley?

Answers

5,658 ft is your answer I believe

You increase your walking speed from 1 m/s to 3 m/s in a period of 1 s.

What is your acceleration?

5 m/s2
3 m/s2
2 m/s2
4 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

2 m/s2

Explanation:

|acceleration| = (change in speed) divided by (time for the change)

Change in speed = (end speed) minus (start speed)

Initial speed of walking = 1 m/s

Final speed of walking = 3 m/s

Change of speed in walking = (3 - 1) m/s

                                            = 2 m/s

Time in which the change of speed occurred = 1 sec

Then

Acceleration = Change of Speed/ Time taken

                    = 2/1 m/s^2

                    = 2 m/s^2

Therefore the answer is 2 m/s2.

The acceleration is 2 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity.

The acceleration can be calculated using the formula below.

Formula:

a = (v-u)/t................... Equation 1

Where:

a = accelerationv = Final velocityu = Initial velocityt = time.

From the question,

Given:

v = 3 m/su = 1 m/st = 1 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

a = (3-1)/1a = 2 m/s².

Hence, The acceleration is 2 m/s².
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An amateur astronomer has just discovered a dwarf planet in an orbit past Pluto. Choose the best unit of measure to describe how far out in the solar system it is from the Sun.

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the answer is B) Light years

1 point
A roller coaster is 20 m high and traveling 11 m/s. If the roller coaster has a
mass of 150 kg, what is its total energy? (only put the number, no units or
commas)

Answers

Answer:

ETotal=38505J

Explanation:

Known values:

m=150kg

h=20m

v=11m/s

KE=mv^2/2

PE=mgh

ETotal=PE+KE

KE=(150(11^2))/2

KE=9075

PE=150(9.81)(20)

PE=29430

ETotal=9075+29430

ETotal=38505J

Mercury’s natural state is where the atoms are close to each other but are still free to pass by each other. In which state(s) could mercury naturally exist?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury's natural state is where the atoms are close to each other but are still free to pass by each other. In which state(s) could mercury naturally exist?

Liquid is the answer

Explanation:

please help me solve this and give an explanation​

Answers

Answer:

6.5

Explanation:

Because 1.5+5=6.5

A 3.00 kg toy falls from a height of 10.0 m. Just before hitting the ground, what will its kinetic energy be? (Disregard air resistance; g = 9.81 m/s2.)

Answers

The kinetic energy of the toy before hitting the ground is 294.3 J

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 3 Kg

Height (h) = 10 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s²

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

Before the toy will hit the ground, the potential and kinetic energy of the toy will be the same.

KE = PE = mgh

KE = 3 × 9.81 × 10

KE = 294.3 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the toy is 294.3 J

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why does the energy of characteristic x rays tend to increase for heavier elements?

Answers

The energy of characteristic x rays tend to increase for heavier elements

because the charge of the nucleus increases.

X ray is a form of an electromagnetic spectrum and the energy is directly

proportional to the charge of the nucleus. This implies that an increase in

the nucleus charge will lead to a corresponding increase in x ray energy

and vice versa.

X rays energy is also usually more in heavier elements than when

compared to lighter elements

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Which state of matter has molecules that barely move at all?

liquid

gas

solid

They are all the same.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is solid.

Explanation:

solid particles have a definite volume and shape therefore they cannot move are they are whole. the particles of solid are closely packed together, barely move, and barely vibrate.

ASAP
A truck is speeding up (with a constant acceleration) from rest to 45 m/s and it takes it 15 seconds to do so. How far will the car travel?

Answers

Answer:

675 KM

Explanation:

hAVE A NICE DAY

675 km
Hope that helps

Which is required for
conduction?


A.moving fluids

B. Two substances in direct
contact with one another

C. Two substances in close proximity, but not necessarily touching

Answers

Answer:

You need (B) Two substances in direct contact with one another to have conduction.

I hope this helped at all.

i have science map and i dont know what ro answer please help me asap

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The correct answer is C because it puts equivalent measurements in the equivalent cup size. Both cups in answer C are the same measurement: 200 mL. The water in both cups is also the same measurement: 100 mL of 70 degrees Celsius. This is important because equivalent measurements for everything mean the experiment will be fair, equal, and accurate. If the measurements were not equal to each other, your experiment would not be as accurate.

13. A ball is dropped. According to Newton's Third Law, the action force is the
earth pulling the ball, and the reaction is:

Answers

Answer:

the ground when the ball hits it

Explanation:

A ball falls freely towards the Earth. If the action force is the Earth pulling down on the ball, then identify which of the following best describe the reaction force:

How can speed be defined
A) acceleration
B) change in velocity/time
C) distance / time
D) displacement/time

Answers

Answer:

Speed can be defined in (C) distance / time.

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Một oto đang chuyển động thẳng đều với vận tốc 36km/h thì hãm phanh sau 20s thì ô tô dừng lại quãng đường oto đi được là

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36km/h=10m/s
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d) A 2-kg book is held 1 m above the floor is for 10s. The work done on the book is zero and its potential energy is 20 J. Is it true or false?​

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Ep=mgh
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I need to know how to draw the diagram of the last two questions

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Answer

In the parallel circuit, you have to position the switch on only one of the loops.

Seismic waves do not travel along the Earth’s surface.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T (true)
F (false)

Answers

Both choices are correct.

Some seismic waves travel along the Earth's surface.

Others don't.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Edge2022

A system releases 622 kJ of heat and does 105 kJ of work on the surroundings. What is the change in internal energy of the system

Answers

Answer:

Δ-727 or -7.27x10²kJ

Explanation:

ΔV=q-w

(q)= -622

(w)= -105

(both negative because it indicate loss of energy)

ΔV= -622+(-105)

ΔV= -727 kJ

The change in internal energy of the system when it released a heat of 622 kJ and does a work of 105 kJ on the surroundings is -727 kJ.

What is change in internal energy?

Internal energy is all the energy contained in an object.

To calculate the change in internal energy of the system, we use the formula below.

Formula:

ΔU = Q-W............. Equation 1

Where:

ΔU = Change in internal energy of the system,W = work done by the systemQ = Heat released by the system.

From the question,

Given:

Q = - 622 kJ ( released of heat)W = 105 kJ.

Substitute these values into equation 1

ΔU = -622-105ΔU = -727 kJ

Hence, the change in internal energy of the system when it released a heat of 622 kJ and does a work of 105 kJ on the surroundings is -727 kJ.

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A concave mirror has a centre of curvature of 24.0 cm. An object 2.5 cm tall is placed 40.0 cm in front of the mirror.
a) At what distance from the mirror will the image be formed?
b) What is the height of the image?

Answers

Answer:

Object distance should be 48

Explanation:

in pic

_____________________________

(hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Density of water is-

Answers

Answer:

The density of water is around 997 kg/m³ of 1 gran per millilimeter

This Constitutional right forbids Congress from sending a person to prison__
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Answers

The formation and operation of prisons, as well as inmates' rights, are governed by federal and state regulations. Although prisoners may not have full constitutional rights, the Eighth Amendment's restriction on cruel and unusual punishment protects them.

Managers use information systems to help them make decisions that will improve their businesses. What three levels of information do managers need to make these decisions? Provide one example of how information systems can provide this data.

Answers

The main categories of information systems include management-level system, operational-level system, and strategic-level system.

Information system simply means the integrated set of components that are vital for the collection, storage, and processing of data to make organizational decisions.

Information systems can be used at operational level in order to provide data that can support operational activities by keeping track of the transactions of the company.

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8.
Linda thinks that her home is dirty and she will become
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Answer:

she just have to maintain her daily work routin to kepp up with work .she can use glovs than her hand will be protected .and for mantain friendship she have to franky with other and allways talk to you'r friends no matter how bg you are talking with friends can be verry helpfull

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