a) The time of flight of the golf ball is approximately 0.855 seconds.
b) The horizontal range of the golf ball is approximately 30.97 meters.
To solve this problem, we can use the kinematic equations of motion.
a) To find the time of flight of the golf ball, we can use the vertical motion equation:
y = y0 + v0y * t - (1/2) * g * t^2
where y is the vertical displacement, y0 is the initial height, v0y is the vertical component of the initial velocity, t is the time of flight, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
y0 = 8.5 m
v0 = 43 m/s (initial velocity)
θ = 33 degrees (angle above horizontal)
g = 9.8 m/s²
First, we need to find the vertical component of the initial velocity, v0y:
v0y = v0 * sin(θ)
v0y = 43 m/s * sin(33°)
v0y ≈ 22.66 m/s
Now, we can set up the equation for the time of flight:
0 = 8.5 m + 22.66 m/s * t - (1/2) * 9.8 m/s² * t^2
Simplifying the equation and solving for t using the quadratic formula:
4.9 t^2 - 22.66 t - 8.5 = 0
The solutions for t are t = 0.855 s (ignoring the negative value) and t = 4.107 s.
Therefore, the time of flight of the golf ball is approximately 0.855 seconds.
b) To find the horizontal range of the golf ball, we can use the horizontal motion equation:
x = v0x * t
where x is the horizontal distance, v0x is the horizontal component of the initial velocity, and t is the time of flight.
First, we need to find the horizontal component of the initial velocity, v0x:
v0x = v0 * cos(θ)
v0x = 43 m/s * cos(33°)
v0x ≈ 36.21 m/s
Now, we can calculate the horizontal range:
x = 36.21 m/s * 0.855 s
x ≈ 30.97 meters
Therefore, the horizontal range of the golf ball is approximately 30.97 meters.
learn more about "gravity":- https://brainly.com/question/940770
#SPJ11
In a mass spectrometer, a singly charged ion having a particular velocity is selected by using a magnetic filed of 110 mt perpendicular to an electric field of 3 kV/m. The same magnetic field is used to deflect the ion in a circular path with a radius of 85 mm. What is the mass of the ion?
The mass of the ion is approximately 1.68 x [tex]10^-^4[/tex] kg.
In a mass spectrometer, an equation linking the momentum, the magnetic field, and the radius of the circular path can be used to calculate the mass of the ion.
The equation is given by:
mv² / r = qB
Where:
m is the mass of the ion
v is the velocity of the ion
r is the radius of the circular path
q is the charge of the ion
B is the magnetic field
So, the values of these are given which are as follows:
B = 110 mT (or 0.11 T)
r = 85 mm (or 0.085 m)
q = 1 (since the ion is singly charged)
To solve for m, we need to find v and plug the known values into the equation. We can use the equation connecting electric field, velocity, and charge to determine v:
qE = mv²
v = √(qE / m)
So,
v = √((1)(3000 V/m) / m)
To solve for m, we can now plug the values of v, B, and r into the first equation as follows:
(m)(√((1)(3000 V/m) / m)²) / (0.085 m) = (1)(0.11 T)
m = ((0.085 m)(0.11 T)) / √(3000 V/m)
m ≈ 1.68 x [tex]10^-^4[/tex]kg
Therefore, the mass of the ion is approximately 1.68 x [tex]10^-^4[/tex] kg.
Learn more about mass spectrometer, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4780013
#SPJ4
The mass of the ion is 3.98 × 10⁻²⁶ kg.
In a mass spectrometer, the mass of the ion can be calculated using the following expression:
Magnetic field strength (B) x radius (r) x charge (q) / velocity (v) = mass (m)
Given that a singly charged ion having a particular velocity is selected using a magnetic field of 110 mt perpendicular to an electric field of 3 kV/m.
The same magnetic field is used to deflect the ion in a circular path with a radius of 85 mm.
Given,
Magnetic field strength, B = 110 mt
Perpendicular to an electric field, E = 3 kV/m
Radius of the circular path, r = 85 mm = 0.085 m
Charge, q = +1 (singly charged ion)
Velocity, v = unknown
Mass, m = unknown
We can rewrite the formula as m = Bqr / v
Let's calculate the velocity, v:
Force on a charge, F = qE
where E is the electric field
Strength of magnetic field, B = F/v
where F is the force on the charge q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, the charge on the ion.
Here, we have to convert E to SI units,
E = 3 × 10³ V/m
= 3 × 10³ N/C
Using the formula B = F/v, we get
B = (qE)/v
Hence, v = qE/B
= (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 3 × 10³ N/C)/(110 × 10⁻⁴ T)
= 4.36 × 10⁶ m/s
Now, substituting all the known values in the formula:
m = Bqr / vm
= 110 × 10⁻⁴ T × 1 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 0.085 m / (4.36 × 10⁶ m/s)
= 3.98 × 10⁻²⁶ kg
Learn more about spectrometer from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/24864511
#SPJ11
A light ray inside of a piece of glass (n = 1.5) is incident to the boundary between glass and air (n = 1). Could the light ray be totally reflected if angle= 15°. Explain
If the angle of incidence of a light ray inside a piece of glass (n = 1.5) is 15°, it would not be totally reflected at the boundary with air (n = 1).
To determine if total internal reflection occurs, we can use Snell's law, which relates the angles of incidence and refraction to the refractive indices of the two media. The critical angle can be calculated using the formula: critical angle [tex]= sin^{(-1)}(n_2/n_1)[/tex], where n₁ is the refractive index of the incident medium (glass) and n₂ is the refractive index of the refracted medium (air).
In this case, the refractive index of glass (n₁) is 1.5 and the refractive index of air (n₂) is 1. Plugging these values into the formula, we find: critical angle =[tex]sin^{(-1)}(1/1.5) \approx 41.81^o.[/tex]
Since the angle of incidence (15°) is smaller than the critical angle (41.81°), the light ray would not experience total internal reflection. Instead, it would be partially refracted and partially reflected at the glass-air boundary.
Total internal reflection occurs only when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, which is the angle at which the refracted ray would have an angle of refraction of 90°.
Learn more about Snell's Law here:
https://brainly.com/question/33230875
#SPJ11
Bee Suppose, you have an ancient artifact containing about 1.00 g of carbon. How many atoms of carbon does it have? Natural (or "fresh") carbon has one atom of radioactive carbon 14c for every 7.70x10'of stable 12C atoms. How many 140 atoms would a fresh sample containing 1.00 g of carbon have? The half life of 14C is 5730 years. How many disintegrations (decays) per second would a fresh natural sample produce? When placing the ancient sample containing 1 g of carbon near Geiger counter you found that the activity of it is only one tenth of this number. How old is the ancient sample then?
The ancient artifact containing 1.00 g of carbon has approximately 8.34 x 10²² carbon atoms. A fresh sample with 1.00 g of carbon would have approximately 1.30 x 10¹⁹ 14C atoms.
To calculate the number of carbon atoms in the ancient artifact:
1. Convert the mass of carbon to moles:
Number of moles = mass (g) / molar mass of carbon
Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
2. Convert moles to number of atoms:
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
Avogadro's constant = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol
To calculate the number of 14C atoms in a fresh sample containing 1.00 g of carbon:
1. Determine the number of stable 12C atoms:
Number of 12C atoms = mass of carbon (g) / molar mass of 12C
2. Determine the number of 14C atoms using the ratio given:
Number of 14C atoms = Number of 12C atoms / (7.70 x 10⁻¹⁰)
To calculate the number of disintegrations (decays) per second in a fresh natural sample:
1. Determine the decay constant (λ) using the half-life (t1/2):
λ = ln(2) / t1/2
2. Calculate the number of disintegrations per second:
Number of disintegrations = Number of 14C atoms × λ
To determine the age of the ancient sample:
1. Divide the activity of the ancient sample (one-tenth of the fresh sample) by the number of disintegrations per second for the fresh sample:
Age = ln(0.1) / λ
Using these calculations, you can find the number of carbon atoms, 14C atoms in a fresh sample, the number of disintegrations per second, and the age of the ancient sample.
Read more about Carbon dating here: https://brainly.com/question/23266034
#SPJ11
An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into an FM station broadcasting at f = 99.7 MHz. The resistance in the circuit is R = 13.0 Ω, and the inductance is L = 1.62 µH. What capacitance should be used?
An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into an FM station broadcasting at f = 99.7 MHz, the capacitance that should be used in the RLC circuit to tune into the FM station is approximately 1.026 picofarads (pF).
The resonance condition for an RLC circuit may be used to estimate the capacitance (C) required in the RLC circuit to tune into an FM station.
An RLC circuit's resonance frequency (fr) is provided by:
fr = 1 / (2π√(LC))
Here,
f = 99.7 MHz = 99.7 × [tex]10^6[/tex] Hz
f = fr = 1 / (2π√(LC))
Now,
C = 1 / ([tex]4\pi^2f^2L[/tex])
C = 1 / ([tex]4\pi^2 * (99.7 * 10^6 Hz)^2 * 1.62 * 10^{(-6)} H[/tex])
Calculating the result:
C ≈ 1.026 × [tex]10^{(-12)[/tex] F
Thus, the capacitance that should be used in the RLC circuit to tune into the FM station is 1.026 picofarads.
For more details regarding capacitance, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31871398
#SPJ4
The capacitance required for the RLC circuit to tune into the FM station is 100 pF.
An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into an FM station broadcasting at f = 99.7 MHz. The resistance in the circuit is R = 13.0 Ω, and the inductance is L = 1.62 µH.
The reactance X of the circuit can be calculated as; X = XL - XC
Where XL is the inductive reactance and XC is the capacitive reactance; X = ωL - 1 / ωC
Where ω is the angular frequency. Since f = 99.7 MHz, ω can be calculated as; ω = 2πf= 2π × 99.7 × 10^6 rad/sX = ωL - 1 / ωCFor a resonant circuit, XL = XC. Therefore, ωL = 1 / ωCω^2 LC = 1C = 1 / ω^2 LC
The capacitance C can be obtained by rearranging the above equation as;C = 1 / (ω^2 L) = 1 / [ (2π × 99.7 × 10^6 rad/s)^2 × 1.62 × 10^-6 H] = 99.4 × 10^-12 F ≈ 100 pF.
Learn more about RLC circuit
brainly.com/question/32069284
#SPJ11
3.1Using the ideal gas law, calculate the specific volume of steam (in m³/kg) at a temperature of 150°C and pressure of 0.1 Mpa. Molar mass of steam is 18.015 (3) g. 3.2. A balloon is filled with 3 500 moles of helium. Initially the helium is at 101.325 kPa and T = 300K. As the balloon gains altitude, the pressure drops to P = 95 kPa and the temperature drops to T = 290K. Calculate the following, assuming that helium has a constant ideal gas capacity of C* v= 1.5R. 1 3.2.1. The changes in volume (V₁ and V2) from the ideal gas law. (5) 3.2.2. Changes in internal energy (U₁ and U₂).
The specific volume of steam at a temperature of 150°C and pressure of 0.1 MPa can be calculated using the ideal gas law.
According to the ideal gas law, the specific volume (v) of a gas is given by the equation v = (R * T) / P, where R is the specific gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and P is the pressure. To calculate the specific volume of steam, we need to convert the temperature and pressure to Kelvin and Pascal, respectively.
First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 150°C + 273.15 = 423.15 K
Next, let's convert the pressure from MPa to Pascal:
P = 0.1 MPa * 10^6 = 100,000 Pa
Now, we can calculate the specific volume of steam using the ideal gas law:
v = (R * T) / P
The molar mass of steam is given as 18.015 g/mol. To calculate the specific gas constant (R), we divide the universal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) by the molar mass of steam:
R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) / 18.015 g/mol = 0.4615 J/(g·K)
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = (0.4615 J/(g·K) * 423.15 K) / 100,000 Pa
After calculating, we find the specific volume of steam to be approximately 0.001936 m³/kg.
Learn more about steam
brainly.com/question/15447025
#SPJ11
Distance of Mars from the Sun is about
Group of answer choices
12 AU
1.5 AU
9 AU
5.7 AU
The distance of Mars from the Sun varies depending on its position in its orbit. Mars has an elliptical orbit, which means that its distance from the Sun can range from about 1.38 AU at its closest point (perihelion) to about 1.67 AU at its farthest point (aphelion). On average, Mars is about 1.5 AU away from the Sun.
To give a little more context, one astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, which is about 93 million miles or 149.6 million kilometers. So, Mars is about 1.5 times farther away from the Sun than the Earth is.
Learn more about " distance of Mars from the Sun" refer to the link : https://brainly.com/question/30763863
#SPJ11
use guess
use guess Suppose with 200 N of force applied horizontally to your 1500 N refrigerator that it slides across your kitchen floor at a constant velocity. What are the friction forces on the refrigerator? Suppose with 200 N of force applied horizontally to your 1500 N refrigerator that it slides across your kitchen floor at a constant velocity. What are the friction forces on the refrigerator? 200 N zero 300 N 600 N greater than 1000 N none of the above
To find the friction forces that acting on the refrigerator we use the concept related to friction and constant velocity.
Suppose with 200 N of force applied horizontally to your 1500 N refrigerator that it slides across your kitchen floor at a constant velocity. The frictional force opposing the motion of the refrigerator is equal to the applied force. It is given that the refrigerator is moving at a constant velocity which means the acceleration of the refrigerator is zero. The frictional force is given by the formula:
Frictional force = µ × R
where µ is the coefficient of friction and R is the normal force. Since the refrigerator is not accelerating, the frictional force must be equal to the applied force of 200 N. Hence, the answer is zero.
Friction is a force that resists motion between two surfaces that are in contact. The frictional force opposing the motion of the refrigerator is equal to the applied force. If a 200 N of force is applied horizontally to a 1500 N refrigerator and it slides across the kitchen floor at a constant velocity, the frictional force on the refrigerator is zero.
to know more about friction forces visit:
brainly.com/question/30280206
#SPJ11
In a step-up transformer (select all that
apply): • A. The induced EMF in the secondary coil is smaller than the applied EMF in the
primary coil B. The number of turns in the secondary coil must be greater than the number of
turns in the primary coil
C. The induced EMF in the secondary coil is larger than the applied EMF in the
primary coil > D. The number of turns in the primary coil must be greater than the number of
turns in the secondary coil
In a step-up transformer, the induced EMF in the secondary coil is larger than the applied EMF in the primary coil (Option C), and the number of turns in the secondary coil must be greater than the number of turns in the primary coil (Option B).
A step-up transformer is designed to increase the voltage from the primary coil to the secondary coil. This is achieved by having more turns in the secondary coil compared to the primary coil.
As a result, the induced electromotive force (EMF) in the secondary coil is greater than the applied EMF in the primary coil. This increase in voltage allows for efficient power transmission over long distances and is a fundamental principle of transformers.
Option C is correct because the induced EMF in the secondary coil is larger than the applied EMF in the primary coil. This is due to the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to the number of turns in the primary coil.
Option B is also correct because in order to achieve a step-up transformation, the number of turns in the secondary coil must be greater than the number of turns in the primary coil. This ensures that the voltage is increased in the secondary coil.
Therefore, both options C and B are true for a step-up transformer.
Learn more about Step-up transformer from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/15200241
#SPJ11
A proton travels with a speed of 3.00 ✕ 106 m/s at an angle of 23.0° with the direction of a magnetic field of 0.850 T in the +y direction.(a) What are the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton?
_____ N
(b) What is its acceleration?
______ m/s2
(a) The magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is 3.52 × 10^-13 N.
(b) The acceleration of the proton is 2.10 × 10^14 m/s².
Velocity of proton, v = 3.00 × 10^6 m/s
Angle with the direction of magnetic field, θ = 23°
Magnetic field, B = 0.850 T
(a) Magnetic force on the proton is given by:
F = q (v × B)
Where,
q = charge of the proton
v = velocity of the proton
B = Magnetic field vector
Given that the proton is positively charged with a charge of 1.6 × 10^-19 C.
∴ F = (1.6 × 10^-19 C) (3.00 × 10^6 m/s) sin 23° (0.850 T)
F = 3.52 × 10^-13 N
Ans. (a) The magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is 3.52 × 10^-13 N.
(b) The acceleration of the proton is given by:
a = F/m
where,
m = mass of the proton = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg
∴ a = (3.52 × 10^-13 N) / (1.67 × 10^-27 kg)
a = 2.10 × 10^14 m/s²
Ans. (b) The acceleration of the proton is 2.10 × 10^14 m/s².
To learn more about magnitude, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/31022175
#SPJ11
Design an cross belt drive to transmit 25 kW at 720 rpm on an aluminum rolling machine; Speed reduction is 3.0. The distance between the shaft and the motor is 3 meters. The diameter and width of the rolling machine pulley are 1.2 m and 350 mm respectively. The coefficient of friction in the belt is 0.2 and the allowable stress coefficient is 2 MPa.
To transmit 25 kW at 720 rpm on an aluminum rolling machine, a cross belt drive with a tension of 484 N would be needed, considering the given parameters and the coefficient of friction in the belt.
To design a cross belt drive to transmit 25 kW at 720 rpm on an aluminum rolling machine, we need to consider various factors such as speed reduction, distance between the shaft and the motor, pulley dimensions, coefficient of friction in the belt, and allowable stress coefficient.
First, let's calculate the speed of the driven pulley. Since the speed reduction is 3.0, the speed of the driven pulley would be 720 rpm / 3.0 = 240 rpm.
Next, let's calculate the belt velocity. The belt velocity can be determined by multiplying the diameter of the driven pulley by π and the speed of the driven pulley. Therefore, the belt velocity is (1.2 m / 2) * π * 240 rpm = 452.39 m/min.
To find the power transmitted by the belt, we divide the given power by the belt velocity. Thus, the power transmitted by the belt is 25,000 W / 452.39 m/min = 55.21 Nm/s.
Using the equation for power transmission through friction, P = (T1 - T2) * V, where P is power, T1 and T2 are tensions in the belt, and V is the belt velocity, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T2:
T2 = T1 - (P / V)
Substituting the values, T2 = T1 - (55.21 Nm/s / 452.39 m/min) = T1 - 0.122 N.
Considering the allowable stress coefficient of 2 MPa, we can calculate the allowable tension in the belt:
Allowable tension (Tall) = (2 MPa * π * (350 mm / 2)^2) / 1,000 = 96.78 N
Finally, we can find the required tension in the belt (T1) using the coefficient of friction:
T1 = (Tall + T2) / (2 * friction coefficient) = (96.78 N + 0.122 N) / (2 * 0.2) = 484 N
Therefore, the required tension in the belt is 484 N.
In summary, to transmit 25 kW at 720 rpm on an aluminum rolling machine, a cross belt drive with a tension of 484 N would be needed, considering the given parameters and the coefficient of friction in the belt.
Learn more about friction from the link
https://brainly.com/question/24338873
#SPJ11
Calculate the resistance of a wire which has a uniform diameter 13.94mm and a length of 63.12cm if the resistivity is known to be 0.00116 ohm.m. Give your answer in units of Ohms up to 3 decimals.
Take π as 3.1416
The resistance of a wire which has a uniform diameter 13.94mm and a length of 63.12cm if the resistivity is known to be 0.00116 ohm.m is 0.192 Ω (up to 3 decimal places).
The answer is,Given;Length of the wire (l)
= 63.12 cm Diameter of the wire (d)
= 13.94 mm Resistivity (ρ)
= 0.00116 Ω.m
We know that;The formula for calculating resistance of a wire is given by;R
= (ρl)/AWhere,A
= π(d²/4)
= (π/4)d²
Hence, resistance of wire is given by;R
= (ρl)/A
= (ρl) /[(π/4)d²]
= (0.00116 Ω.m)(63.12 cm) / [(π/4)(13.94 mm)²]
= 0.192 Ω.
The resistance of a wire which has a uniform diameter 13.94mm and a length of 63.12cm if the resistivity is known to be 0.00116 ohm.m is 0.192 Ω (up to 3 decimal places).
To know more about diameter visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32968193
#SPJ11
Please include Units, thanks a lot!5 : Mr. Fantastic can stretch his body to incredible lengths, just like a spring. He reaches out and catches an anti-tank missile with a mass of 26.8 kilograms traveling at 320 meters per second. He’s able to stop the missile, but not before he stretches out to a length of 7.6 meters.
A: What is Mr. Fantastic’s spring constant?
B: How much force must the missile’s engine produce if it remains stationary while Mr. Fantastic is holding it? Explain your reasoning.
C: How much energy does the missile have while Mr. Fantastic is holding it? What kind of energy is this?
6 : Mimas has a mass of 3.75 × 1019 kilograms and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 185,539 kilometers. It takes Mimas about 0.94 days to complete one orbit.
A: Use the orbit of Mimas to calculate the mass of Saturn.
B: What is the gravitational force between Mimas and Saturn?
C: How much work does Saturn do on Mimas over the course of one complete orbit? Over an orbit and a half? Assume Mimas has a circular orbit and explain your reasoning.
Mr. Fantastic spring constant can be found using Hooke’s law.
F = -k x.
At the moment he catches the missile,
he stretches to a length of 7.6 meters.
Since he’s able to stop the missile,
we know that the force he applies is equal in magnitude to the force the missile was exerting (F = ma).
F = 26.8 kg * 320 m/s
k = -F/x
k = -8576 N / 7.6
m = -1129.47 N/m
If the missile remains stationary while Mr. Fantastic is holding it,
The force Mr. Fantastic is exerting is equal to the force the missile was exerting on him (8576 N).
Its kinetic energy can be found using the equation.
KE = 1/2mv2,
where m is the mass of the missile and v is its speed.
KE = 1/2 * 26.8 kg * (320 m/s)2 = 1.72 * 106
T2 = 4π2a3/GM.
M = (4π2a3) / (GT2)
M = (4π2 * (1.85539 × 108 m)3) / (6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2 * (0.94 days × 24 hours/day × 3600 s/hour)2)
M = 5.69 × 1026 kg
The gravitational force between Mimas and Saturn can be found using the equation.
F = Gm1m2/r2,
where G is the gravitational constant,
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects,
and r is the distance between them.
F = (6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2) * (3.75 × 1019 kg) * (5.69 × 1026 kg) / (1.85539 × 108 m)
If Mimas has a circular orbit,
the force Saturn exerts on it is always perpendicular to its motion.
To know more about spring visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30106794
#SPJ11
The string of a cello playing the note "C" oscillates at 264 Hz.
What is the period of the string’s oscillation? Answer in units of
s.
The period of the string’s oscillation if the string of a cello playing the note "C" oscillates at 264 Hz is 0.00378 seconds.
What is the period of the string’s oscillation?We define periodic motion to be a motion that repeats itself at regular time intervals, such as exhibited by the guitar string or by an object on a spring moving up and down. The time to complete one oscillation remains constant and is called the period T.
To calculate the period of the string's oscillation, the formula is given as;`
T=1/f`
Where T is the period of oscillation and f is the frequency of the wave.
Given that the frequency of the wave is 264 Hz, we can calculate the period as;`
T=1/f = 1/264
T = 0.00378 seconds (rounded to five significant figures)
Therefore, the period of the string's oscillation is 0.00378 seconds.
Learn more about oscillation: https://brainly.com/question/17327655
#SPJ11
Part A An airplane travels 2170 km at a speed of 720 km/h and then encounters a tailwind that boosts its speed to 990 km/h for the next 2740 km What was the total time for the trip? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. НА o ? ta Value Units Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Part B What was the average speed of the plane for this trip? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. НА ? Uang - Value Units Submit Request Answer
The total time for the trip is approximately 5.788 hours. The average speed of the plane for this trip is approximately 847.3 km/h.
Part A:The plane first travels 2170 km at a speed of 720 km/h, which takes approximately 3.014 hours (2170 km / 720 km/h = 3.014 hours). Then, with the tailwind, it covers an additional 2740 km at a speed of 990 km/h, which takes approximately 2.774 hours (2740 km / 990 km/h = 2.774 hours). Adding the two times together, the total time for the trip is approximately 5.788 hours.
Part B:The average speed of the plane for the entire trip can be found by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. The total distance is 2170 km + 2740 km = 4910 km. The total time for the trip is 5.788 hours. Dividing the total distance by the total time, the average speed of the plane for the trip is approximately 847.3 km/h (4910 km / 5.788 h = 847.3 km/h).
Therefore, the average speed of the plane for this trip is approximately 847.3 km/h.
Learn more about average speed click here: brainly.com/question/13318003
#SPJ11
The reason that low kilovoltages are used in mammography is: a. Because the tissues concerned have low subject contrast. b. None of the above. c. Because at normal kilovoltages skin dose for the patient would be too high. d. Because the filtration is low (about 0.5 mm aluminum equivalent)
"The correct answer is c. Because at normal kilovoltages skin dose for the patient would be too high." Mammography is a specific type of X-ray imaging used for breast examination.
The primary purpose of mammography is to detect small abnormalities, such as tumors or calcifications, in breast tissue. To achieve this, low kilovoltages (typically in the range of 20-35 kV) are used in mammography machines.
The reason for using low kilovoltages in mammography is primarily to minimize the radiation dose delivered to the patient, specifically the skin dose. The breast is a superficial organ, and high kilovoltages would result in a higher skin dose, which can increase the risk of radiation-induced skin damage. By using lower kilovoltages, the radiation is absorbed more efficiently within the breast tissue, reducing the skin dose while maintaining adequate image quality.
Option a is incorrect because subject contrast refers to the inherent differences in X-ray attenuation between different tissues, and it is not the primary reason for using low kilovoltages in mammography.
Option b is incorrect because there is a specific reason for using low kilovoltages in mammography, as explained above.
Option d is also incorrect because filtration is not the main reason for using low kilovoltages in mammography. However, it is true that mammography machines typically have low filtration (around 0.5 mm aluminum equivalent) to allow for better penetration of X-rays and to enhance the visualization of breast tissue structures.
To know more about mammography visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15009175
#SPJ11
A microwave oven is regarded as a non-conventional cooker. It is mainly because
(A) it is heated up with electric power;
(B) it cooks every part of the food simultaneously but not from the surface of the food,
(C) there is no fire when cooking the food,
(D) it cooks the food by superheating.
A microwave oven is regarded as a non-conventional cooker mainly because it cooks every part of the food simultaneously but not from the surface of the food. The answer is option B.
A microwave oven is a kitchen appliance that uses high-frequency electromagnetic waves to cook or heat food. A microwave oven heats food by using microwaves that cause the water and other substances within the food to vibrate rapidly, generating heat. As a result, food is heated up by the heat generated within it, as opposed to being heated from the outside, which is a typical characteristic of conventional cookers.
A microwave oven is regarded as a non-conventional cooker mainly because it cooks every part of the food simultaneously but not from the surface of the food. It is because of the rapid movement of molecules and the fast heating process that ensures that the food is evenly heated. In addition, cooking in a microwave oven doesn't involve any fire. Finally, microwaves cause food to be superheated, which is why caution is advised when removing it from the microwave oven.
Learn more about microwaves here:
https://brainly.com/question/1593533
#SPJ11
What is the change in rotational energy for a uniform, solid cylinder rotating about its central axis with mass of 3.2 kg whose radius increases by a factor of 3.00? Assume the mass does not change and angular momentum is conserved.
The change in rotational energy is given by ΔE_rot = -9/4 m r^2 ω_final^2.
The rotational energy (E_rot) of a rotating object can be calculated using the formula: E_rot = (1/2) I ω^2, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
For a solid cylinder rotating about its central axis, the moment of inertia is given by: I = (1/2) m r^2
Since the mass does not change and angular momentum is conserved, we know that the product of the moment of inertia and angular velocity remains constant: I_initial ω_initial = I_final ω_final
(1/2) m r_initial^2 ω_initial = (1/2) m (3r)^2 ω_final
r_initial^2 ω_initial = 9r^2 ω_final
ω_initial = 9 ω_final
Now, we can express the change in rotational energy as: ΔE_rot = E_rot_final - E_rot_initial. Using the formula E_rot = (1/2) I ω^2, we have:
ΔE_rot = (1/2) I_final ω_final^2 - (1/2) I_initial ω_initial^2
ΔE_rot = (1/2) (1/2) m (3r)^2 ω_final^2 - (1/2) (1/2) m r_initial^2 ω_initial^2
Simplifying further, we have:
ΔE_rot = (1/8) m (9r^2 ω_final^2 - r^2 ω_initial^2)
Since ω_initial = 9 ω_final, we can substitute this relationship:
ΔE_rot = (1/8) m (9r^2 ω_final^2 - r^2 (9 ω_final)^2)
ΔE_rot = (1/8) m (9r^2 ω_final^2 - 81r^2 ω_final^2)
ΔE_rot = (1/8) m (-72r^2 ω_final^2)
ΔE_rot = -9/4 m r^2 ω_final^2
Therefore, the change in rotational energy is given by ΔE_rot = -9/4 m r^2 ω_final^2.
Let's learn more about rotational energy :
https://brainly.com/question/29975710
#SPJ11
16 Select the correct answer. Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction? + -18 131 53 1 → 53 O A. He O B. 1321 O c. in D. 13,78 O E. 131 S4 Xe Reset Next
Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is transformed into a proton, electron, and an antineutrino. It is represented by the Greek letter beta (β). In order to find the missing item that would complete this beta decay reaction, we need to understand the beta decay process.
Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is transformed into a proton, electron, and an antineutrino. It is represented by the Greek letter beta (β).In the given reaction, the atomic number of the parent element is 53 and its mass number is 131. Therefore, the parent element is Iodine (I). After beta decay, the atomic number of the daughter element increases by 1 and the mass number remains the same. The daughter element is Xenon (Xe) and it has an atomic number of 54.
Therefore, the missing item in the beta decay reaction is Xenon (Xe). The beta decay reaction can be written as follows: 131 53 I → 131 54 Xe + -1 0 β + antineutrino
Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is transformed into a proton, electron, and an antineutrino. In the given reaction, the atomic number of the parent element is 53 and its mass number is 131. After beta decay, the atomic number of the daughter element increases by 1 and the mass number remains the same. The daughter element is Xenon (Xe) and it has an atomic number of 54. Therefore, the missing item in the beta decay reaction is Xenon (Xe). The beta decay reaction can be written as follows: 131 53 I → 131 54 Xe + -1 0 β + antineutrino.
To know more about Beta decay visit:
brainly.com/question/12733460
#SPJ11
The parallel axis theorem: • A. Allows the calculation of the moment of inertia
between any two axes. •
B. Involves the distance between any two
perpendicular axes. •
C. Is useful in relating the moment of inertia about the
x-axis to that about the y-axis. •
D. Relates the moment of inertia about an axis to the moment of inertia about an axis through the centroid of the area that is parallel to the axis
through the centroid.
The moment of inertia about the desired axis without having to calculate the complex integral or summation involved in determining the moment of inertia directly about that axis.
The correct statement is:
D. Relates the moment of inertia about an axis to the moment of inertia about an axis through the centroid of the area that is parallel to the axis through the centroid.
The parallel axis theorem is a fundamental principle in rotational dynamics that relates the moment of inertia of an object about an axis to the moment of inertia about a parallel axis through the centroid of the object.
According to the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia (I) about an axis parallel to and a distance (d) away from an axis through the centroid can be calculated by adding the moment of inertia about the centroid axis (I_c) and the product of the mass of the object (m) and the square of the distance (d) between the two axes:
I = I_c + m * d^2
This theorem is useful in situations where it is easier to calculate the moment of inertia about an axis passing through the centroid of an object rather than a different arbitrary axis.
By using the parallel axis theorem, we can obtain the moment of inertia about the desired axis without having to calculate the complex integral or summation involved in determining the moment of inertia directly about that axis.
Learn more about moment of inertia from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/14460640
#SPJ11
After a visit to the eye doctor, Amy found that her far-point is only 52cm. Being myopie hearsightedness), she has a near-point of 15.0cm and can read book easily. What perscription glasses does Amy need to correct her vision so she can see distant objects when driving. With the glasses on what the closest object that she can focus now? Hint before wearing glasses she could read a book at 15.0cm way very clearly Cheroina near point without glasses). Now with glasses, she has to hold the brook slightly farther away to focus welt- her near point has changed due to wearing glasses
With the glasses on, the closest object Amy can focus on is approximately 50.83 cm away.
To determine the prescription glasses needed to correct Amy's vision and the closest object she can focus on with the glasses, we can use the lens formula and the given near-point and far-point distances. Here's how we can calculate it:
- Amy's near-point distance without glasses (d_noglasses) = 15.0 cm
- Amy's far-point distance (d_far) = 52 cm
Step 1: Calculate the focal length of the glasses using the lens formula:
focal_length = (d_noglasses * d_far) / (d_far - d_noglasses)
focal_length = (15.0 cm * 52 cm) / (52 cm - 15.0 cm)
focal_length ≈ 10.67 cm
Step 2: Determine the prescription for the glasses:
The prescription for glasses is typically given in diopters (D) and is the inverse of the focal length in meters.
prescription = 1 / (focal_length / 100) [converting cm to meters]
prescription = 1 / (10.67 cm / 100)
prescription ≈ 9.37 D
Therefore, Amy would need prescription glasses of approximately -9.37 D to correct her myopia.
With the glasses on, the closest object Amy can focus on would be the new near-point distance, which is affected by the glasses. Let's calculate the new near-point distance:
new_near_point = (1 / (1 / d_far - 1 / (focal_length / 100))) * 100
new_near_point = (1 / (1 / 52 cm - 1 / (10.67 cm / 100))) * 100
new_near_point ≈ 50.83 cm
Learn more about myopia at https://brainly.com/question/32066990
#SPJ11
An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k = 231 N/m). At some time t, the position (measured from the system's equilibrium location), velocity, and acceleration of the block are x = 0.130 m, v = -15.5 m/s, and a = -114 m/s². Calculate (a) the frequency of oscillation, (b) the mass of the block, and (c) the amplitude of the motion. (a) Number i Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Units i A block of mass M = 5.90 kg, at rest on a horizontal frictionless table, is attached to a rigid support by a spring of constant k = 5340 N/m. A bullet of mass m = 9.20 g and velocity of magnitude 540 m/s strikes and is embedded in the block (the figure). Assuming the compression of the spring is negligible until the bullet is embedded, determine (a) the speed of the block immediately after the collision and (b) the amplitude of the resulting simple harmonic motion. k M m 000000000 (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Units
(a) The frequency of oscillation is approximately 5.82 Hz.
(b) The mass of the block is approximately 0.180 kg.
(c) The amplitude of the motion is approximately 0.130 m.
To calculate the frequency of oscillation, we can use the formula:
f = 1 / (2π) * √(k / m)
where f represents the frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the block.
Given k = 231 N/m, we need to find the mass (m) of the block. Using the equation of motion:
F = ma = -kx
where F is the force, a is the acceleration, and x is the position, we can substitute the given values:
-231 * 0.130 = -0.180 * a
Solving for acceleration, we find a ≈ 15.5 m/s².
Next, to determine the mass (m), we can use Newton's second law of motion:
F = ma
where F is the force exerted by the block and m is the mass of the block. The force exerted by the block can be calculated using:
F = -kx
Substituting the values, we have:
-231 * 0.130 = -m * 15.5
Solving for the mass, we find m ≈ 0.180 kg.
Now, we can calculate the frequency using the formula mentioned earlier:
f = 1 / (2π) * √(231 / 0.180) ≈ 5.82 Hz.
Lastly, the amplitude of the motion is given as x = 0.130 m.
Learn more about oscillation
brainly.com/question/15780863
#SPJ11
A 3.0-kg ring with a radius of 15 cm rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface at 1.6 m/s. Find its total kinetic energy.
The total kinetic energy of the rolling ring is approximately 7.46 Joules.
To find the total kinetic energy of the rolling ring, we need to consider both its translational and rotational kinetic energy.
The translational kinetic energy (K_trans) can be calculated using the formula:
K_trans = (1/2) * m * v^2
where m is the mass of the ring and v is its linear velocity.
Given:
m = 3.0 kg
v = 1.6 m/s
Plugging in these values, we can calculate the translational kinetic energy:
K_trans = (1/2) * 3.0 kg * (1.6 m/s)^2 = 3.84 J
Next, we calculate the rotational kinetic energy (K_rot) using the formula:
K_rot = (1/2) * I * ω^2
where I is the moment of inertia of the ring and ω is its angular velocity.
For a ring rolling without slipping, the moment of inertia is given by:
I = (1/2) * m * r^2
where r is the radius of the ring.
Given:
r = 15 cm = 0.15 m
Plugging in these values, we can calculate the moment of inertia:
I = (1/2) * 3.0 kg * (0.15 m)^2 = 0.0675 kg·m^2
Since the ring is rolling without slipping, its linear velocity and angular velocity are related by:
v = ω * r
Solving for ω, we have:
ω = v / r = 1.6 m/s / 0.15 m = 10.67 rad/s
Now, we can calculate the rotational kinetic energy:
K_rot = (1/2) * 0.0675 kg·m^2 * (10.67 rad/s)^2 ≈ 3.62 J
Finally, we can find the total kinetic energy (K_total) by adding the translational and rotational kinetic energies:
K_total = K_trans + K_rot = 3.84 J + 3.62 J ≈ 7.46 J
Therefore, the total kinetic energy of the rolling ring is approximately 7.46 Joules.
Visit here to learn more about kinetic energy brainly.com/question/999862
#SPJ11
On a distant planet, where the velocity of sound is always 30 m/s, an alien stands on top of a tower and drops his atomizing gun. The pistol falls 60 m and hits his life partner on the head. If it took five seconds for the original alien to hear him scream, what must the value for gbe on this planet? (Assume the second alien screams immediately when the gun hits him).
The value of g on the distant planet is approximately 4.8 m/s², calculated using the equation 60 = (1/2)g(5^2).
To calculate the value of g (acceleration due to gravity) on the distant planet, we can use the equation of motion for free fall: h = (1/2)gt^2, where h is the height, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken.
Given that the pistol falls 60 m and it took 5 seconds for the original alien to hear the scream, we can substitute these values into the equation:
60 = (1/2)g(5^2)
Simplifying the equation:
60 = 12.5g
Dividing both sides by 12.5:
g = 60/12.5
Therefore, the value of g on the distant planet is approximately 4.8 m/s^2.
laern more about acceleration from thr given link
https://brainly.com/question/2303856
#SPJ11
A resistor and a capacitor are in series with an AC source. The impedance is Z=10.4Ω at 450 Hz and Z=16.6Ω at 180 Hz. Find R and C.
The values of R and C are approximately R = 3.76 Ω and C ≈ 2.18 x 10⁻⁶ F, respectively.
For finding the values of resistance (R) and capacitance (C), using the formulas for the impedance of a resistor (ZR) and a capacitor (ZC) in an AC circuit.
The impedance of a resistor (ZR) is given by ZR = R, where R is the resistance value.
The impedance of a capacitor (ZC) is given by ZC = 1 / (2πfC), where f is the frequency in hertz (Hz) and C is the capacitance value.
Given,
Z = 10.4 Ω at 450 Hz
Z = 16.6 Ω at 180 Hz,
For 450 Hz:
Z = ZR + ZC
10.4 = R + 1 / (2π ×450 × C)
For 180 Hz:
Z = ZR + ZC
16.6 = R + 1 / (2π ×180 × C)
From the first equation:
10.4 = R + 1 / (900πC)
10.4 × (900πC) = R × (900πC) + 1
9360πC² = 900πCR + 1
From the second equation:
16.6 = R + 1 / (360πC)
16.6 ×(360πC) = R × (360πC) + 1
5976πC² = 360πCR + 1
Now, equate the two equations:
9360πC² = 5976πC²
3384πC² = 900πCR
C² = (900/3384)CR
Since C²= CR, substitute this into the equation:
C² = (900/3384)C²R
Divide both sides by C²:
1 = (900/3384)R
R = 3384/900
R = 3.76 Ω
Substituting R = 3.76:
10.4 = 3.76 + 1 / (900πC)
6.64 = 1 / (900πC)
900πC = 1 / 6.64
C = 1 / (6.64 ×900π)
C ≈ 2.18 x 10⁻⁶ F
Therefore, the values of R and C are approximately R = 3.76 Ω and C ≈ 2.18 x 10⁻⁶ F, respectively.
To know more about Capacitor, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/31627158
#SPJ4
A 4 V battery is connected to a circuit and causes an electric current. 10 C of charge passes between its electrodes + and -. The battery gave them, during their march from one electrode to the other, a total of _ J.
The total energy given by the battery to the electric charge during their march from one electrode to the other is 40 J.
A 4 V battery is connected to a circuit and causes an electric current. 10 C of charge passes between its electrodes + and -. The battery gave them, during their march from one electrode to the other, a total of 40 J. Electric potential difference is known as the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Voltage is an energy unit that has potential energy. A battery is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A battery has two electrodes that are the positive and negative terminals, and the flow of electric current is caused by the movement of electrons from one terminal to the other.
The electric charge can be calculated by the formula q = i x t Where,q is the charge in coulombs is the current in ampere is the time in seconds Therefore, for the given values,i = 1 AT = 10 seconds q = i x tq = 1 x 10q = 10 C The electric potential difference between the electrodes is 4 V. The work done by the battery to move 10 C of charge from one electrode to the other can be calculated using the formula W = q x VW = 10 x 4W = 40 J Therefore, the total energy given by the battery to the electric charge during their march from one electrode to the other is 40 J.
To know more about battery visit
https://brainly.com/question/16791263
#SPJ11
Identical light bulbs can be attached to identical ideal batteries in three different ways (A,B, or C), as shown in the figure. Assume the battery potential difference is V and Each light bulb has resistance R. a) Find the total resistance in terms of R for each case, then b) Calculate the total power output in each case. c) Rank them from highest to lowest
In this scenario, there are three different ways (A, B, and C) to connect identical light bulbs to identical ideal batteries. We need to determine the total resistance for each case and calculate the total power output. Finally, we will rank the cases from highest to lowest power output.
a) To find the total resistance in each case, we need to consider the arrangement of the light bulbs. In case A, the light bulbs are connected in series, so the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. In case B, the light bulbs are connected in parallel, so the reciprocal of the total resistance is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances. In case C, the light bulbs are connected in a combination of series and parallel, so we need to analyze the circuit and calculate the total resistance accordingly.
b) To calculate the total power output in each case, we can use the formula P = V^2/R, where P is the power, V is the potential difference, and R is the resistance. By substituting the given values for V and the total resistance determined in part (a), we can calculate the power output for each case.
c) To rank the cases from highest to lowest power output, we compare the calculated power outputs for each case. The case with the highest power output will be ranked first, followed by the case with the second highest power output, and so on.
To learn more about resistance click here: brainly.com/question/3476834
#SPJ11
A 12.0 V battery is connected into a series circuit containing a 20.0 resistor and a 3.50 H inductor. (a) In what time interval (in s) will the current reach 50.0% of its final value?
The current through the circuit will reach 50% of its final value after 0.121 s.
When a battery is connected into a circuit containing a resistor and an inductor, the current through the circuit will increase to its final value after a time interval which is determined by the inductance of the inductor, the resistance of the resistor, and the voltage supplied by the battery.
Let us use the time constant τ to determine the time interval.
τ is given by:
τ = L/R,
The time interval in which the current reaches 50% of its final value in the circuit depends on two factors: the inductance of the inductor (L) and the resistance of the resistor (R).
The current through the circuit will reach 50% of its final value after a time interval of 0.69τ.
Therefore, the time interval is given by:
0.69τ = 0.69 × L/R
Voltage supplied by the battery, V = 12.0 V
Resistance of the resistor, R = 20.0 Ω
Inductance of the inductor, L = 3.50 H
By plugging in the given values into the equation for the time constant (τ), we can calculate its numerical value.
τ = L/R = 3.50/20.0 = 0.175 s
Substituting the value of τ in the expression for the time interval, we get:
0.69τ = 0.69 × 0.175 s = 0.121 s
Therefore, the current through the circuit will reach 50% of its final value after 0.121 s.
Learn more about current at: https://brainly.com/question/1100341
#SPJ11
A rod made of insulating material has a length L=7.3 cm, and it carries a chatge of Q=−230 n C that is not distributed uniormly in the fod. Twice as much charge is on one side of the rod as is on the other. Calculate the strength of the rod's electric field at a point 4 m away from the rod's center along an axis perpendicular to the rod. 32 V/m 108Vim 70 Vim 121 Vim 54Vim 130 Vim 100 Vim B. V/M
The strength of the electric field at a point 4 m away from the center of the rod, along an axis perpendicular to the rod, is 54 V/m.
To calculate the electric field strength, we can divide the rod into two segments and treat each segment as a point charge. Let's assume the charge on one side of the rod is q, so the charge on the other side is 2q. We are given that the total charge on the rod is Q = -230 nC.
Since the charges are not uniformly distributed, we need to find the position of the center of charge (x_c) along the length of the rod. The center of charge is given by:
x_c = (Lq + (L/2)(2q)) / (q + 2q)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
x_c = (7.3q + 3.652q) / (3q)
x_c = (7.3 + 7.3) / 3
x_c = 4.87 cm
Now we can calculate the electric field strength at the point 4 m away from the center of the rod. Since the rod is made of an insulating material, the electric field outside the rod can be calculated using Coulomb's law:
E = k * (q / r^2)
where k is the electrostatic constant (k = 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), q is the charge, and r is the distance from the center of charge to the point where we want to calculate the electric field.
Converting the distance to meters:
r = 4 m
Plugging in the values into the formula:
E = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (2q) / (4^2)
E = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (2q) / 16
E = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (2q) / 16
E = 0.1125 * (2q) N/C
Since the total charge on the rod is Q = -230 nC, we have:
-230 nC = q + 2q
-230 nC = 3q
Solving for q:
q = -230 nC / 3
q = -76.67 nC
Plugging this value back into the electric field equation:
E = 0.1125 * (2 * (-76.67 nC)) N/C
E = -0.1125 * 153.34 nC / C
E = -17.23 N/C
The electric field is a vector quantity, so its magnitude is always positive. Taking the absolute value:
|E| = 17.23 N/C
Converting this value to volts per meter (V/m):
1 V/m = 1 N/C
|E| = 17.23 V/m
Therefore, the strength of the rod's electric field at a point 4 m away from the rod's center along an axis perpendicular to the rod is approximately 17.23 V/m.
To learn more about electric field click here:
brainly.com/question/30544719
#SPJ11
Onsider a turbojet engine mounted on a stationary test stand at sea level. The inlet and exit areas are 1. 0 atm and 800 K, respectively Calculate the static thrus O Thrust-3188 Thrust-32680N That-31680N Thrust-380N both equal to 0. 45 m². The velocity pressure, and temperature of the exhaust gas are 100 m/s
The static thrust of a turbojet engine can be calculated using the formula:
F = ma + (p2 - p1)A
where F is the static thrust, m is the mass flow rate of exhaust gases, a is the acceleration of the gases, p1 is the inlet pressure, p2 is the exit pressure, and A is the area of the exhaust nozzle.
Given that the inlet and exit areas are both 0.45 m², the area A equals 0.45 m².
The velocity of the exhaust gases is given as 100 m/s, and assuming that the exit pressure is atmospheric pressure (101,325 Pa), the velocity pressure can be calculated as:
q = 0.5 * ρ * V^2 = 0.5 * 1.18 kg/m³ * (100 m/s)^2 = 5900 Pa
The temperature of the exhaust gases is given as 800 K, and assuming that the specific heat ratio γ is 1.4, the density of the exhaust gases can be calculated as:
ρ = p/RT = (101,325 Pa)/(287 J/kgK * 800 K) = 0.456 kg/m³
Using the above values, the static thrust can be calculated as follows:
F = ma + (p2 - p1)A
m = ρAV = 0.456 kg/m³ * 0.45 m² * 100 m/s = 20.52 kg/s
a = (p2 - p1)/ρ = (101,325 Pa - 1 atm)/(0.456 kg/m³) = 8367.98 m/s^2
Therefore,
F = 20.52 kg/s * 8367.98 m/s^2 + (101,325 Pa - 1 atm)*0.45 m² = 31680 N
Hence, the static thrust of the turbojet engine is 31680 N.
learn more about velocity
brainly.com/question/24216590
#SPJ11
A ball with mass 0.8 kg and speed 7.9 m/s rolls across a level table into an open box with mass 0.181 kg. The box with the ball inside it then slides across the table for a distance of 0.96 m. The accleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s2. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the table?
The coefficient of kinetic friction of the table is approximately -0.596.
To determine the coefficient of kinetic friction of the table, we need to consider the conservation of linear momentum. Initially, the ball has momentum due to its rolling motion, which is transferred to the box when it enters the box.
Using the principle of conservation of momentum:
Initial momentum of the ball = Final momentum of the box + ball
(mass of ball × velocity of ball) = (mass of box + ball) × velocity of box
(0.8 kg × 7.9 m/s) = (0.8 kg + 0.181 kg) × velocity of box
6.32 kg·m/s = 0.981 kg × velocity of box
velocity of box = 6.32 kg·m/s / 0.981 kg
velocity of box = 6.44 m/s
Now, we can calculate the acceleration of the box using the distance traveled:
v² = u² + 2as
0² = (6.44 m/s)² + 2 × a × 0.96 m
0 = 41.4736 m²/s² + 1.92 m × a
a = -41.4736 m²/s² / (1.92 m)
a ≈ -21.56 m/s²
Since the acceleration is negative, it indicates that there is a force opposing the motion. This force is due to the kinetic friction of the table.
Using the equation for frictional force:
Frictional force = coefficient of kinetic friction × normal force
The normal force is equal to the weight of the box and ball:
Normal force = (mass of box + ball) × acceleration due to gravity
Normal force = (0.8 kg + 0.181 kg) * 9.81 m/s²
Normal force ≈ 8.28 N
Now, we can determine the coefficient of kinetic friction:
Frictional force = coefficient of kinetic friction × normal force
μ × 8.28 N = (0.181 kg + 0.8 kg) × -21.56 m/s²
μ ≈ -0.596
The coefficient of kinetic friction of the table is approximately -0.596. Note that the negative sign indicates the direction of the frictional force opposing the motion.
Read more on coefficient of kinetic friction here: https://brainly.com/question/19392943
#SPJ11