A hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time. What type of heat transfer is this?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which the particles of a substance actually move from place to place.

During convection, warmer and less dense air rises while colder and denser air sinks downwards under gravity.

Hence; when hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time, convection has taken place.


Related Questions

What is the compound charge for Strontium phosphide?

Answers

Explanation:

¿Cuál es la carga compuesta para el fosfuro de Aluminum phosphide is a chemical compound with the formula AlP; Phosphine gas generator which is extremely toxic to any living being. estroncio?

P4O10 + 6H20 → 4H3PO4

If 30 g of H2O reacts with 40g of P4O10, what is the limiting reactant? How much H3PO4 can be formed?

Answers

Answer:  [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is the limiting reagent

66.6 g of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]  [tex]\text{Moles of} P_4O_{10}=\frac{40g}{284g/mol}=0.14moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2O=\frac{30g}{18g/mol}=1.7moles[/tex]

[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] require 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 0.14 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.14=0.84moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] give = 4 moles of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

Thus 0.17 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 0.17=0.68moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]H_3PO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.68moles\times 98g/mol=66.6g[/tex]

Thus 66.6 g of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] will be formed.

A scientist suggests putting solar panels on homes to supply energy because it is usually sunny there. The amount of sun is BEST described as characteristic of which property of the area?

A. Weather
B. Climate
C. Food webs
D. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a because if u have good wheather the panels will for no matter what

Materials that do not allow electrons to flow easily are called _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Materials that do not let current flow easily are called insulators.

Most nonmetal materials such as plastic, wood and rubber are insulators

3. Which of the following is the correct mathematical expression to use to
calculate the pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C ?

Answers

Answer:

The pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C is 13.30

Explanation:

The balanced equation is Ba(OH)2(s)→Ba2++2OH−

This indicates that the concentration is 0.2 M

We will find H+ ion concentration

As we know that

[H+][OH−]=1.0×10−14M

Given -  

[OH−]=2.0×10−1M

Putting value of [OH-] in above equation we get -  

[H+]=5.0×10−14M

pH=−log10[H+]

pH=−log10[5.0×10−14] = 13.30.

24
Select the correct answer.
Which statement is correct?
A.
When the concentration of the reactant decreases, the cell potential increases.
B.
When the concentration of the reactant decreases, the cell potential does not change.
C.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential decreases.
D.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential increases.
E.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential does not change.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

why does the earth experience seasons?

Answers

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere. I hope this helps :)

It take 38.70cm³ of 1.90 NaO4 to neutralize 10.30cm³ of H2So4 in a battery. Calculate the molar concentration of H2So4

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of base Cb = 14.2777M

Explanation:

Volume of acid Va = 38.70cm^3,

Concentration of acid NaO4 C_a= 1.90M

Volume of Base Vb = 10.30cm^3

Also, Equation of the reaction

H2SO4 + 2NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O

No of mole of acid Na = 1

No of mole of base Nb = 2

CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb

Cb = CaVaNb/VbNa

Cb = 1.9×38.7×2/(10.30×1)

Therefore, Cb = 14.2777M

The molar concentration of base Cb = 14.2777M

How many atoms does 9.3 moles of Mo represent?

Answers

Answer:

5.60 × 10²⁴ Mo atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

N = 9.3 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

5.60 × 10²⁴ Mo atoms

Hope this helps you

PLZ HELP! QUESTION IS BELOW! :D

Answers

Personal connection is a connection with your own self to something

Answer:

Explanation:

When we say anything is a wave, what exactly do we mean? The most intuitive and straightforward wave to envision is a water wave. A motion, more specifically, is a disturbance that propagates or travels away from its source. Water waves are caused by a disruption in the water's surface, such as a rock tossed into a pond or a swimmer splashing the surface continuously. The noise for sound waves is a rise of air pressure, which may be caused by the oscillating cone within a speaker. There are many kinds of disturbances in earthquakes, including surface disturbances and pressure disturbances under the surface. Even radio signals are best deciphered by using a comparison of sea waves Water waves are helpful to visualize since they are more than just a mental picture. The amplitude, period, frequency, and energy of water waves are all the same as they are for all waves. A small set of underlying principles can be used to describe all wave characteristics.

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

I have attached an image. You can see the answer choices as well as the question. Pls help me. 25 points

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When it freezes, it will be a solid. The molecules will barely move, not as much as in the other answer choices.  

Removing heat would be c because it’s spread out

How do you recognize substances that have gone through physical or chemical changes?

Answers

Answer:
you normally cant tell if something went through chemical change, like sugar and coffee, after the sugar melts into the coffee you cant get it back or tell if there is sugar in it by looking at it.
Explanation:
hope this helps! :)

If 0.583 g of ammonia (NH3) is dissolved to make 250 mL of solution, what is the molarity?

Answers

Answer:

0.137 M NH3

Explanation:

First divide the mass of NH3 by the molar mass of NH3, and then divide by the volume to get molarity.

0.583 g / 17.031 g/mol = 0.0342 mol NH3

0.0342 mol NH3 / 0.250 L = 0.137 M NH3

PLEASE ME!!!! ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER

Answers

C. It has nothing giving energy to it

Answer:

organism 1

Explanation:

the arrow points away from it so that means that it is being eaten and it always starts from a producer so organism 1 is likely a producer :)  

Describe the molecular structure of the three main types of lipids
Brainliest!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Lipids are divided into three categories.

Triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols are the three major forms of lipids.

350.0 ML of air is at 23.0°C what is the volume at 90.0°C

Answers

Answer:

V=0.430 Liters

Explanation:

First off you need to convert ml to l and celsius to kelvin, in order for them to be in the S.I.

So, 350.0mL is 0.350 L and 23.0 C is (273.15+23=) 296.15 K (you can ignore the 0.15)

From the equation pV=nRT, lets name this equation (1),  we can tell that the number of moles, pressure, and R, stay the same. The only thing changing is the volume, and temperature.

With the information given, let's figure out the pressure. From equation (1) if we solve it for the pressure of the gas, p=nRT/V => p=nR*296.15/0.350 => p=846.15 *nR

Now, we have to figure out the volume of the gas at 90.0 C (363.15 K), and solve equation (1) for volume, using the pressure we previously found.

v=nRT/p => v=nR*363.15/846.15*nR => (the nR's from top and bottom go away) v=0.429 L

Since we used 273.15 for the conversion of celsius to Kelvin, we could round up the number to

V=0.430 Liters

Vertical columns in the periodic table are called ______ of elements and have similar properties.
groups
period​

Answers

Vertical columns in the periodic table are groups of elements.

Metals are considered to be ___________________ because they let electricity flow.

Group of answer choices

conductors

circuits

currents

insulators

Answers

Answer:

conductors

Explanation:

Because they consist of lattice of atoms with free electrons and these free electrons allows current to flow through.

I will mark brainliest if all answered or if you don’t want to answer them all please just answer 9-15

Answers

Answer:

9. b

10.d

11.f

12.g

13.e

14.a

16.a

17.d

18.c

19.a

Explanation:

What is the mass in grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li?

Answers

Answer:

The mass

Explanation:

the mass grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li is

40. 21 atom of Li

Which statement below is false when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia?
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g)

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

Explanation:

The statements are:

2.8g of hydrogen are left over.

Hydrogen is the excess reactant.

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant.

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant. With limitinf reactant we can find the theoretical yield and the amount in excess of the reactant that is in excess:

Moles Nitrogen -28g/mol-

10.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 0.357 moles

Moles hydrogen -2g/mol-

5.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 2.5 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.357 moles of nitrogen are required:

0.357mol N2 * (3mol H2 / 1molN2) = 1.071 moles hydrogen.

As there are 2.5 moles of hydrogen, hydrogen is the excess reactant and nitrogen is the limiting reactant

The moles of hydrogen that are left over are:

2.5moles - 1.071moles = 1.429moles Hydrogen

The mass is:

1.429moles Hydrogen * (2g / mol) = 2.8g of hydrogen are left over

The moles of ammonia produced are:

0.357mol N2 * (2mol NH3 / 1molN2) = 0.714 moles of ammonia are produced (Theoretical moles)

The theoretical mass is (Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol):

0.714 moles of ammonia * (17g / mol) =

12g of ammonia is the theoretical mass

The false statement is:

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

The false statement, when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia is that the theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.

How moles is calculated?

Moles of any substance will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

Moles of 10g of N₂ = 10/28 = 0.357 moles

Moles of 5g of H₂ = 5/2 = 2.5 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of N₂ = react with 3 moles of H₂

0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 3×0.357=1.071 moles of H₂

Here nitrogen is the limiting reactant and hydrogen is excess reactant, and formation of ammonia depends on the limiting reactant.

1 mole of N₂ = react with 2 moles of NH₃

0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 2×0.357=0.714 moles of NH₃

Now we calculate the mass of ammonia from the given moles as:

M = (0.714) (17) = 12 g.

Hence, the false statement is that theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15356425


A piece of metal is composed of atoms. Each atom in the metal contains 29 protons. How is the metal classified?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The metal is classified as a transition metal or transition element. In particular, this atom is Copper it has an atomic number of 29 which we know by the number of protons. The number of protons in an atom is the same as the atomic number.

Answer:

Copper

Explanation:

Each atom in the metal contains 29 protons.

An aerosol can contains gases under a pressure
of 4.4 atm at 26 ◦C. If the can is left on a
hot sandy beach, the pressure of the gases
increases to 4.68 atm. What is the Celsius
temperature on the beach?
Answer in units of ◦C.

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

and e

Acids are what and can destroy your skin and bones.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) differs from other acids because the fluoride ion readily penetrates the skin, causing destruction of deep tissue layers, including bone.

A 1.83 mol sample of carbon reacts with excess zinc oxide to produce zinc and carbon dioxide. How many moles of zinc oxide are consumed?

Answers

Answer:

3.66 moles of Zinc Oxide are consumed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

C + 2ZnO → 2Zn + CO₂

Where 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 2 moles of Zin Oxide to produce 2 moles of Zinc and 1 mole of Carbon Dioxide.

To solve this question, we must convert the moles of carbon added to the moles of Zinc Oxide that react using the chemical equation (1mol C = 2mol ZnO):

1.83 moles C * (2mol ZnO / 1mol C) =

3.66 moles of Zinc Oxide are consumed

The diagram below shows a group of water molecules.



The water molecules in the diagram are attracted to each other by

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds, the positive and negative charges of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms that make up water molecules makes them attracted to one another.

⦁ Find the concentration of H+, OH-, PH and POH of 0.03 M of magnesium hydroxide which ionizes to the extent of only 1 /3 in aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=12.3\\\\pOH=1.7\\[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=5x10^{-13}M[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=0.02M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given ionization of magnesium hydroxide, it is possible for us to set up the following reaction:

[tex]Mg(OH)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since the ionization occurs at an extent of 1/3, we can set  up the following relationship:

[tex]\frac{1}{3} =\frac{x}{[Mg(OH)_2]}[/tex]

Thus, x for this problem is:

[tex]x=\frac{[Mg(OH)_2]}{3}=\frac{0.03M}{3}\\\\x= 0.01M[/tex]

Now, according to an ICE table, we have that:

[tex][OH^-]=2x=2*0.01M=0.02M[/tex]

Therefore, we can calculate the H^+, pH and pOH now:

[tex][H^+]=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{0.02}=5x10^{-13}M[/tex]

[tex]pH=-log(5x10^{-13})=12.3\\\\pOH=14-pH=14-12.3=1.7[/tex]

Best regards!

The pressure in a certain tire is 109 kPa, what is the pressure of the air in the tire in
psi?

Answers

Answer:

pressure ranges between 30 and 35 PSI

Explanation:

Answer:

1.08 atm

Explanation:

I hope you pass !!

what kind of elements form ionic compounds?​

Answers

Ionic compounds are typically formed when metals and nonmetals combine. For example, the ionic compound calcium chloride is formed by the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) (CaCl2). There are two negative chloride ions for every positive calcium ion in this compound.

Answer:

Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are non metals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the non metal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2). In this compound, there are two negative chloride ions for each positive calcium ion.

Explanation:

Mark as brainliest

What of the following is NOT a common property of metals?

Answers

Answer:

have luster i think i dont know

Explanation:i need points

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