A. Identify a constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera (1996) and Shaw v. Reno (1993).

b. Explain how the facts in both cases led to similar holdings.

c. Explain how the decision in Bush v. Vera could affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states.


ollowing the 1990 census, Texas gained seats in the United States House of Representatives. The redistricting plan included three new districts, two of which had a majority of Latino voters, and another that had a majority of African American voters. In addition, they reconfigured a fourth district to make it predominantly African American.


The Texas plan was approved by the Department of Justice under the requirements of the Voting Rights Act (1965). However, the plan was challenged in the federal courts as racial gerrymandering.


In Bush v. Vera (1996) the Supreme Court concluded that the state had violated the United States Constitution in the drawing of the districts. In the majority opinion, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor said that the redistricting was "so extremely irregular on its face, that it rationally can be viewed only as an effort to segregate the races for the purposes of voting without regard for traditional redistricting principles. "

Answers

Answer 1

The clause that is common to Bush V. Vera (1996) and Shaw V. Reno (1993) is:  

"The fourteenth amendment equal protection clause of the Voting Rights Act"

How did the facts in both cases lead to similar holdings?

The Supreme Court concluded in Bush v Gore that permitting Florida to recalculate votes violated the fourteenth amendment's equal protection provision.

The supreme court held in Baker v Carr that Tennessee's unwillingness to obey the statute of remapping districts constituted a breach of the fourteenth amendment's equal protection provision due to residents' perceptions of "unequal representation."

How could the decision in Bush v. Vera affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states?

The ruling in Bush v. Vera may encourage state redistricting, with new districts being created based on the presence of social minorities.

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Related Questions

First battle to enforce this new law was the "Little Rock Nine” crisis in Arkansas. Who were the "Little Rock Nine"?
How did Gov. Faubus respond to these students?
How did the President Eisenhower respond to Governor Faubus?

Answers

Answer:

read below

Explanation:

Little Rock Nine, group of African American high-school students who challenged racial segregation in the public schools of Little Rock, Arkansas. Their names were Ernest Green, Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Pattillo, Gloria Ray, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, and Carlotta Walls.

In September 1958, one year after Central High was integrated, Governor Faubus closed all of Little Rock's high schools for the entire year

Eisenhower responded to the Governor Faubus' actions by placing the National Guard under federal command and sent soldiers to Arkansas to protect the nine students.

What states made up the confederate states of america?.

Answers

Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and  

5 goals of European exploration during the Age of exploration

Answers

Answer: The satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power.

Explanation:

The Great Society: a. was John F. Kennedy’s initiative to end poverty in America. b. promised a guaranteed income for all Americans. c. included Lyndon Johnson’s crusade to end poverty in America. d. was seen as impossible to achieve. e. included a national health insurance plan for all Americans.

Answers

The Great Society entails different policies of Lyndon Johnson’s crusade that seeks to end poverty in America.

What are the Great Society program?

The program entails set of domestic policy initiatives, programs and legislation that was created by Lyndon Johnson in 1960s.

Hencem, this program entails different policies of Lyndon Johnson’s crusade that seeks to end poverty in America.

Therefore, the Option C is correct.

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Select ALL the correct answers.
What are two purposes of Trump's Affordable Clean Energy Rule?
to build energy independence
to cut billions in costs for the oil industry
to require power plants to track carbon dioxide emissions
to increase regulations in the fossil fuel industry
to protect wildlife living in protected areas

Answers

Answer:

to build energy independence

to cut billions in costs for the oil industry

Explanation:

how did the upanishads and the hindu epic poems contribute to the growth of hinduism? (pls help it’s due tomorrow)

Answers

how did the upanishads and the hindu epic poems contribute to the growth of hinduism from brahmanism? they try living a clean, perfect life to move up the caste system. once they reach the highest class, they are free from reincarnation.

Sherman's March to the sea included all the following except:

A. Slaughtering animals

B. Fighting with civilians

C. building bridges

D. Pillaging and plundering

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which statement summarizes the United States' policy of containment during the Cold War? Please help ASAP

A The United States refused to go to war after World War II.

B The United States became isolationist and avoided conflict in other parts of the world.

C The United States focused only on the economic issues within its borders.

D The United States promised to defend democracy by stopping communist expansion.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Question 6 of 20
What was the main reason Columbus went to the American continents?
A. To find new markets for European goods
B. To work for the king and queen of France
C. To prove that the world was round
D. To look for a new trade route to India

Answers

Answer:

D.  To look for a new trade route to India

Explanation:

Christopher Columbus proposed the Idea to his queen in spain to find a new trading route to India for trade. The route to get to India from spain was very long and difficult, so Clombus tried sailing west to find a better route, instead he found America. This is why he called the nativr Americans there "Indians" becuase he thought he had reached India.

Who was in charge of organizing and commanding the D-day invasion of France?

Harry Truman
Benito Mussolini
Erwin Rommel
Dwight Eisenhower

Answers

Answer: D is the answer.

Explanation:

The D-day invasion of France was organized and directed by Dwight Eisenhower. Therefore, option D is correct.

The land, air, and sea forces of the allied armies were brought together in what became known as the largest invasion force in human history during the D-Day operation on June 6, 1944. Five naval assault divisions were dispatched to the beaches of Normandy, France, during the operation, which was given the codename OVERLORD.

The supreme commander of the operation, which ultimately required the coordinated efforts of 12 nations, was General Dwight D. Eisenhower. The decision to conduct the landings on Normandy's long, sloping beaches was made after much consideration.

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What ideas from Montesquieu did our founding fathers incorporate into our
constitution and why?

Answers

He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches: executive, legislative and judicial. This perspective significantly influenced the authors of the Constitution in establishing laws and division of duties, and also in the inclusion of provisions to preserve individual liberties.

What did mandela do during his time on robben island?.

Answers

Answer:

planning bomb attacks

Explanation:

It was Nov. 9, 1970, and the prisoner was Nelson Mandela, held on Robben Island for his leading role in planning bomb attacks. “A visit to a prison has a significance difficult to put into words,” Mandela wrote in a letter to a friend in 1987.

Question 1-2
Which plan called for a Unicameral legislature?

Answers

Answer:

less cost

Explanation:

George Norris believed that a unicameral legislature would cost less to the taxpayers of Nebraska and would work more efficiently than a two-house legislature.

what was an effect of louisianna's state budget deficit in 2016 ?

Answers

Answer: The effect of Louisiana's state budget was that it tripled taxes so it could meet the budget deficit. Budget Deficit is a problem where expenses exceed revenue.

Explanation:

How did Japan become an imperial nation? What were the effects?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: In 1850, since Japan was an economically backward feudal society, it was an easy prey for the imperialist aspirations of powerful world powers, such as Britain and the United States, which placed legal and commercial disabilities on Japan in order to fulfill their own needs. This subordinate position was enforced upon Japan by the United States in 1854 with the treaty port system that obliged her to open her ports for foreign trade and residence. Other Western nations, such as Britain and Russia, were soon to follow in this semi-colonial approach. This was important for the development of imperialism within Japan because not only did it condition the Japanese to emulate the Western set model as well as give rise to Japan’s own international ambitions, but it also provided a context for action. The Japanese reaction took form under the Meiji Restoration of 1868 which saw a group of leaders emerge in power.

Answer:

They were encouraged by industrialization which forced oversea expansion and the opening of foreign markets, as well as by domestic politics and international prestige.

How did democratic participation in japan grow in the 1920s.

Answers

All adult men gained the right to vote; greater emocratic freedoms; and the zaibatsu (group of powerful businessmen) manipulated politics to favor their interests.

HURRY!!! What political divisions are represented on this map?


towns

parishes

special districts

villages

Answers

A political map is a map that is used to show the different geographical areas that exists in a country.

What is a political division?

This is a geographical area of which a personnel or an officer is elected into government to oversee.

The officer is known to represent the geograhical unit for which he has been elected.

Please note that this question is incomplete. I had to give a general overview.

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Which of these ideas were part of the hippie movement? check all of the boxes that apply. peace and love flower power strict rules preserving 1950s culture free love

Answers

The hippie movement promoted principles such as peace and love, flower power, and free love. Options A, B, and F are correct.

What exactly is the hippie movement?

The hippie movement is a social movement that originated as a youth movement in the 1960s with the goal of rejecting the mores of mainstream American culture.

The movement arisen on college fields in the U.S., although it spread out to some other countries, considering Canada and Britain.

As a result, the hippie movement included beliefs such as Peace and Love, Flower Power, and Free Love.

Therefore, options A, B, and F are correct.

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Answer:

peace and love

flower power

and free love

Explanation:

Edge 2022

PLEASE HELP FAST!!!!!

Considering what you have learned about the effects of World War II on Georgia's economy in the early 21st century, which effects from the list below had the greatest positive effect for many Georgians?
Group of answer choices

The unemployed rose rate
The state economy grew
Foreign imports increased
Algacultural production soared

Answers

Answer:

The state economy grew

Explanation:

Manufacturing activity increased dramatically in Georgia so the economy grew.

If you need 2 answers you could also pick that algacultural production soared!

How does government affect our lives

Answers

it Affects how everything in our day to day life works. from schools to our states. Our freedom and rights all come from the government.
-roads
-builds our schools
-state boundaries
-tax money
-law and order
-etc
Hope this helps! have a great rest of your day!

How do the events in Birmingham change how policies start to change from the federal
government?

Answers

Nonviolent protests were greeted by violent attacks using high-pressure fire hoses and police dogs throughout the next few months, resulting in some of the most famous and terrifying pictures of the Civil Rights Movement. President John F. Kennedy would later add, "The events in Birmingham... have intensified the appeals for equality to the point where no city, state, or legislative body can responsibly choose to ignore them." It is considered a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement and the "beginning of the end" of a centuries-long struggle for freedom.

How was the election of 2008 important?
A) It marks the first time major political party has nominated an American woman for its presidential candidate.
B) It marks the first time
a major political party has nominated an African American for its presidential candidate.
C) It was the first time that female candidate ran for vice president from a major party in the federal election.
D) It was the first time that an African American ran for vice president from a major party in the federal election.

Answers

B is the correct answer because it is correct

When martin luther king, jr. , took his campaign for justice to the north, what did he discover were the major problems there?.

Answers

Answer:

rthe answer is lack of jobs. and poverty

Explanation: I took the test in k12

When Martin Luther King Jr. took his campaign for justice to the North, he discovered that the major problems there were housing discrimination, police brutality, and economic inequality.

What was Martin Luther King's campaign called?

The Poor People's Campaign, also known as the Poor People's March, was a political movement that culminated in a Washington, D.C., demonstration in 1968. Participants in that demonstration demanded that the government come up with a strategy to address the employment and housing issues that the poor face across the country.

In the North, racial discrimination was more covert than in the South, but it was still pervasive. African Americans faced discrimination in housing, employment, education, and voting rights. King also found that police brutality was prevalent, particularly in urban areas like Chicago and Detroit, where African Americans were often targeted by police.

Finally, King discovered that economic inequality was also a major issue, with many African Americans living in poverty and lacking access to basic resources like healthcare and education. King's campaign in the North focused on addressing these issues and working to build stronger coalitions between different groups fighting for social justice.

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Which territory did the United States acquire through the Mexican-American War?

Answers

Answer:

For you, it is territory C.

Explanation:

California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico are the states the US got

The territory of California; Nevada; Utah; Arizona; New Mexico; Colorado and Wyoming i.e. territory C did the United States acquire through the Mexican-American War. The correct option is B.

What is Mexican-American War?

The Mexican-American War was a military conflict between the United States and Mexico that lasted from 1846 to 1848. The war was triggered by a dispute over the border between Texas, which had recently become part of the United States, and Mexico.

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848, which recognized Texas as part of the United States and ceded a large portion of Mexican territory to the United States.

The territory C did the United States acquire through the Mexican-American War. Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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How did the Treaty of
Versailles hurt
Germany

Answers

Germany lost 10% of its land and 12.5% of its population and 16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry.

Answer:

Explanation:

Germany lost 10% of its land, all its overseas colonies, 12.5% of its population, 16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry. There were also the humiliating terms, which made Germany accept blame for the war, limit their armed forces and pay reparations.

Why do many people spend winters in Florida?

Answers

Answer:

They go there because many people like warm weather. Some don't like the snow and ice so they go there so they don't have to deal with it. :)

Have an amazing day!!

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2.
Describe how, according to
Mourning Dove, the ritual the Okanagan tribe taught children to share.
Page(s)

Answers

The ritual of the Okanagan tribe taught children to share by simply looking out for each other's and caring for themselves.

What is an inference?

An inference is the conclusion that can be deduced based on the information or evidence provided.

In this case, the ritual of the Okanagan tribe taught children to share by simply looking out for each other's and caring for themselves. They were hunters and gatherers.

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When did World War II end in Europe?

1945
1942
1941
1952

Answers

Answer:

1945

Explanation:

The war officially ended on September 2nd, 1945 after the formal surrender was accepted.

Edited to add: The date of May 8th, 1945 reflects the end of the World War in Europe.


Kristallnacht was an example of an anti-Jewish
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
TO

Answers

It should be Pogrom, as Kristallnacht was also called "The November Pogrom(s)"

Answer:

4 Pogrom

Explanation:

Just took the test

What did Martin Luther King, Jr., and Attorney General Robert Kennedy have in common?


They both came from homes of great wealth and privilege.


They both worked to end poverty and unequal treatment of the races.


They both were striving for high political office when they were struck down.


They both believed that their greatest talents were forming foreign policy.

Answers

Answer:

They both worked to end poverty and unequal treatment of the races. 

Explanation:

B. They both worked to end poverty and unequal treatment of the races.

Explanation: K12 quiz. This will help the future quiz takers :)

can i please have brainliest? :D

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