A real case where PCR was used

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

in a Maryland courtroom in April 1993 in the trial of Albert G. Givens

Explanation:


Related Questions

Possible causes of hypoxia include ________. getting very cold too little oxygen in the atmosphere obstruction of the esophagus taking several rapid deep breaths

Answers

Answer:

too little oxygen in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Possible causes of hypoxia include too little oxygen in the atmosphere. getting very cold too little oxygen in the atmosphere obstruction of the esophagus taking several rapid deep breaths

The middle ear communicates with the nasopharynx through the.

Answers

Answer:

The eustachian tube

Explanation:

Connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx

B. Determine the possible phenotype for each given genotype.
1. Yellow (Y) is dominant to green (y)
a. YY
b. Yy
c. yy​

Answers

Answer:

1. Yellow

2. Yellow

3. Green

Explanation:

Y is dominate so y will always be dominated if paired with Y, but if it is two recessive phenotypes (yy) it will be green

Help!!!!
3. Could viruses have been the first form of life on earth?

Answers

No.viruses require a more complex cell to reproduce within

An organism which lives directly on or in another organism without providing any benefits to its host is called a:hyphaebacteriasporeparasite

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is called a parasite.

Explanation:

It is called a parasite because a parasite doesn't give any benifits.

Answer these questions for a brainlest!

Why is ocean acidification important to us?
What will happen to the pH of the water when CO2 is added?
What does the abbreviation “pH” stand for?( briefly explain)

Answers

Answer:

To make us strong and

Explanation:

Ph is the piece used to measure acids and alkaline

what is the total number of organisms of the same species living together in a given area at a given time​

Answers

Answer:

The population is defined as the group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area. Organism – An organism is a single individual plant, animal or other living thing. 10.

Which is not something that occurs in translation?

Answers

Answer:

'Production of mRNA'

Explanation:

05.02 Properties of Light Guided Notes
Objectives:
In the lesson you will:
• explain that light waves can be reflected, refracted, and/or absorbed
• recognize that light waves move in straight lines unless they travel into a transparent material, or medium, which may cause the light wave to bend
• differentiate light waves and matter waves
Big Ideas:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
The way that light waves interact with different mediums is called the ________.
When does reflection occur?
Light reflects off of the medium at a ________ angle to which it initially struck the material. This means that if the light hits a mirror at a 40-degree angle, it will bounce off at a ___ degree angle. Draw a picture of what this looks like.
When does refraction occur?
When light can pass through an object, it is called ________.
When does absorption occur?
Describe how visible light interacts with these materials:
• Mirror:
• Glass of water:
• Dark fabric:
What are some examples of matter waves?
What are some examples of electromagnetic waves?

How are electromagnetic waves different from matter waves?

Would outer space be an ideal spot for a concert? Why or why not?

________ waves need to interact with particles of either a solid, liquid, or gas to travel.
Light Waves and Sound Waves
Record your findings of sound and light waves for each of the following.
• Traveling through air
• Traveling through metal
• Why light travels faster

Answers

Answer:

The way that light waves interact with different mediums is called the refraction.

When does reflection occur?: It occurs when light waves collide with a medium, causing the light waves to bounce off. The light reflects off the medium at a similar angle to which it initially stuck the material

Light reflects off of the medium at a 40 degree angle to which it initially struck the material. This means that if the light hits a mirror at a 40-degree angle, it will bounce off at a 40 degree angle. Draw a picture of what this looks like. (you'll have to draw the picture by yourself)

When does refraction occur?: It occurs when light travels through a transparent medium, causing them to bend and change direction. AS the light passes from air into water, it bends.

When light can pass through an object, it is called transmission.

When does absorption occur?: It occurs when light waves strike a medium and are neither reflected or refracted, nor are allowed to pass through.

Describe how visible light interacts with these materials:

• Mirror: Visible white light that is directed onto the surface of a mirror at an angle (incident) is reflected back into space by the mirror surface at another angle (reflected) that is equal to the incident angle, as presented for the action of a beam of light from a flashlight on a smooth, flat mirror.

• Glass of water: The light travels straight through the glass, but the direction it is traveling bends when entering and leaving the object.

• Dark fabric: Dark objects (fabric) absorb those wavelengths, and lighter objects reflect more. The temperature of the black fabrics shown in visible and near-infrared (shown on the left) over time.

What are some examples of matter waves?: Sound waves, waves in a Slinky, and water waves are all examples of this.

What are some examples of electromagnetic waves?: Gamma rays, light waves, wireless waves, & X-rays are examples.

How are electromagnetic waves different from matter waves?: The main difference between electromagnetic waves and matter waves is in the components that make them. Also, there is no need for sound radiation to pass through a medium/requirement to communicate with other particles to travel like waves of matter.

Would outer space be an ideal spot for a concert? Why or why not?: (you can change this depending on your opinion) No, it wouldn't. There is no oxygen up in outer space, as well as gravity to keep the people, as well as the instruments grounded. The likelyhood of floating away is very high, so, as soon as you get there you wouldn't be able to see the concert at all.

Matter waves need to interact with particles of either a solid, liquid, or gas to travel.

Record your findings of sound and light waves for each of the following.

• Traveling through air: The light waves pass thru the air more quickly than sound waves.

• Traveling through metal: Sound waves almost always go through a metal frame.

• Why light travels faster: Light waves travel faster than electrical signals even though they don't have to crash in electromagnetic waves to particles.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! This took forever lol. All of the anwsers are in bold!

There are a number of ways a protein can be denatured.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

what happens when the cell cycle is completed incorrectly.

Answers

This what happens to the cell cycle is completed incorrectly. Give me Brainiliest

HELPPP Riddle: Who am I? You may have seen my latest blockbuster movie. It's playing now
in underwater theaters. I am a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _.


Answers

Explanation:

the answer will be sea star

Answer:

A Sea Star

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What region of a root has the most mitotic activity.

Answers

Answer:

the meristematic region

Explanation:

this root is a tip and very actively growing region all the time

Kendra is studying the energy pyramid shown. which statement is supported by the energy pyramid? the ecosystem can support fewer foxes than grasshoppers. foxes require less energy than birds. the ecosystem can support more foxes than birds. grasshoppers require more energy than birds.

Answers

Ecosystem an area where plants, animals, and other organisms, co-ordinate for their living. According to energy pyramid, ecosystem can support fewer foxes than grasshoppers.

What is energy pyramid?

Energy pyramid is the flow of energy from one tropic level to another which is always erect.

After each level, 90% energy is lost in environment as heat. There is  loss of energy at each tropic level.

As foxes comes after grasses in energy pyramid, so the ecosystem can support fewer foxes than grasshoppers.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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The pontine storage center controls micturition by:.

Answers

The pontine storage center controls micturition by reducing detrusor muscle function and increasing the contractions of the external urethral sphincter.

What is the pontine storage center?

The pontine storage center is a contraction reflex that promotes continence during bladder filling.

The pontine storage center is a center found in the medial dorsal pons (rostral pontine tegmentum).

This center (pontine storage center) is well known to play a role in the inhibition of the micronutrition reflex.

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Based on what you learned in the lab, why does your body need to break down starch into glucose? starch contains more energy than glucose. starch molecules are too large to diffuse into cells. glucose molecules are larger than starch molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Starch molecules are too large to diffuse into
cells.

Explanation:

just did it

Your body needs to break down starch into glucose because starch molecules are too large to diffuse into cells. The size of the starch molecule is too large to pass through the cell membrane and into the cell where it is needed.

What is Starch?

Starch is a complex carbohydrate made up of many glucose molecules bonded together in a long chain. When we consume starch, our digestive system breaks it down into individual glucose molecules, which can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by cells for energy.

The starch molecule must first be broken down into its individual glucose units, which are small enough to pass through the cell membrane and be used for energy.

So, while it is true that starch contains more energy per molecule than glucose, and glucose molecules are actually smaller than starch molecules, the primary reason why our bodies need to break down starch into glucose is because of the size of the starch molecule itself.

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When do humans store fat in their bodies?

Answers

Answer:

humans store fat in their stomach

Explanation:

What Receives blood from the right atrium
and pumps it into the lungs.

Answers

either pulmonary ateries or valves. I can’t fully remember from a while ago

Answer:

The right ventricle

Explanation:

it pumps the blood from the right atrium into the lungs to pick up oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

The suggested ratio for the time of inhalation to exhalation when using breath control as a relaxation device is.

Answers

The suggested ratio for inspiration and expiration time during normal spontaneous breathing is 1:1.5 to 1:2 s with an inspiratory time of 0.8 to 1.2 s.

How to calculate inspiratory time?

The inspiratory time can be calculated by dividing the tidal volume by the inspiratory flow. Thus, decreasing the VT or increasing the inspiratory flow, there is a decrease in the inspiratory time.

With this information, we can conclude that the suggested ratio for inspiration and expiration time during normal spontaneous breathing is 1:1.5 to 1:2s with an inspiratory time of 0.8 to 1.2 s. During mechanical ventilation, it will depend on the tidal volume, respiratory rate, inspiratory flow and inspiratory pause.

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Which type of plant existed the longest in earth history, ferns, gymnosperms, or angiosperms?
I'm giving a lot of points for this and I will also give brainliest if its detailed and well explained! ^^

Answers

Explanation:

The evolution of plants has resulted in a wide range of complexity, from the earliest algal mats, through multicellular marine and freshwater green algae, terrestrial bryophytes, lycopods and ferns, to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms (flowering plants) of today. While many of the earliest groups continue to thrive, as exemplified by red and green algae in marine environments, more recently derived groups have displaced previously ecologically dominant ones; for example, the ascendance of flowering plants over gymnosperms in terrestrial environments.

There is evidence that cyanobacteria and multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotes lived in freshwater communities on land as early as 1 billion years ago, and that communities of complex, multicellular photosynthesizing organisms existed on land in the late Precambrian, around 850 million years ago.

Why are cotyledons green in beans but not in corn?.

Answers

Answer:

Because of the sunlight. When cotyledons are exposed to light, because of the reflectants, they look green. This is because beans reflect the sun's blue and red UV rays, which makes them green.

Drag the words to complete the sentences.

linear

single

circular

eukaryotic

prokaryotic

multiple

Before a cell divides, its DNA must be replicated without errors so that

the genetic codes for proteins are expressed properly. In

cells, which have linear chromosomes, replication

occurs in

locations and ends when all the

chromosomes are copied. In prokaryotic cells, which have

DNA, replication starts in only a single location and

proceeds until the entire chromosome is copied.

Answers

linear

single

circular

eukaryotic

prokaryotic

multiple

Before a cell divides, its DNA must be replicated without errors so that

the genetic codes for proteins are expressed properly. In

cells, which have linear chromosomes, replication

occurs in

locations and ends when all the

chromosomes are copied. In prokaryotic cells, which have DNA, replication starts in only a single location and proceeds until the entire chromosome is copied.

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The Replication process in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is quite similar. Almost the same enzymes are involved. 1)eukaryotic, 2)multiple, 3)circular.

What is the prokaryotic DNA replication process?

In prokaryotic cells,  DNA Replication consists of the unwinding and opening of the double-stranded DNA molecule, a process that starts at the replication origin.

The process is completed in three stages,

⇒ Initiation, in which helicase and topoisomerase are the first enzymes involved.

Helicase works in the replication origin.

It separates the DNA into two strands allowing the replication fork to advance by unwinding the DNA. It breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogenated bases pairs.

Topoisomerase impedes the DNA double helix near the replication forks to get too coiled when the DNA is opening.

Elongation, in which DNA polymerase I and III, primase, and ligase act,

Polymerase I and III are responsible for DNA elongation.

They are in charge of adding nucleotides to the growing chain, from 3' to 5' extremes. It includes only nucleotides that complement the original strand. They need to recognize a primer to begin. The new chain grows in 5’-3’ direction

Primase is in charge of synthesizing primers.

DNA polymerase I eliminate ARN primers and substitute them with DNA.

DNA ligase seals the gaps that remain after replacing the primers.

Mistakes correction

Endonuclease cuts the wrong segment

Polymerase I and III are in charge of correcting errors and filling empty spaces.

Ligase seals the corrected extremes.

The prokaryotic replication result is two DNA molecules, each of them carrying an old strand and a new strand.

What is the eukaryotic DNA replication process?

Eukaryotic DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.

DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.

The main difference concerning the prokaryotic replication process is that in eukaryotic cells there are

5 different polymerase enzymes several replication origins per chromosomeinvolves histones

The origin of the replication requires

The helicase enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds and separates the two original strands. The topoisomerase enzyme is necessary to release tension. Other proteins are also needed to join the strains and keep them separated.

Once the molecule is opened, there is a region named replication forks.

DNA polymerase makes the new nucleotides enter the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand. Adenine pairs thymine, and cytosine pairs guanine.

DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3'direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.

Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment. These are later eliminated by Polymerase.

Ligase seals the gaps.

Complete sentenses

Before a cell divides, its DNA must be replicated without errors so that the genetic codes for proteins are expressed properly. In eukaryotic cells, which have linear chromosomes, replication occurs in multiple  locations and ends when all the chromosomes are copied. In prokaryotic cells, which have  circular  DNA, replication starts in only a single location and proceeds until the entire chromosome is copied.

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Muscle fibers which preform vigorous exercise to form a great percentage of ____

A) pyruvic acid
B) lactic acid
C) citric acid
D) acetic acid

Answers

Muscle fibers which preform vigorous exercise to form a great percentage of lactic acid because of the occurance of anaerobic respiration.

What is anaerobic respiration?

Anaerobic respiration is the production of energy from glucose in the absence of oxygen. The products of anaerobic respiration are lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and water.

So we can conclude that Muscle fibers which preform vigorous exercise to form a great percentage of lactic acid because of the occurance of anaerobic respiration.

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Lichens are actually made of two organisms: algae and fungi. The alga provides food for the fungus, while the fungus provides protection for the algae. This type of relationship, where both organisms benefit, is known as ________. A. predation B. parasitism C. mutualism D. commensalism

Answers

Mutualism
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where each species involved in the interaction benefits.

3) An abundance of liquid water is unique to planet Earth. Why is it not common on
other planets in our solar system? Write your answer below in complete sentences.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The reason that only the Earth has liquid water is that all the other planets and moons are either too hot, and whatever water is there boils away, or they are too cold, and whatever water is there freezes.

Earth has created a type of atmosphere in a type in which the abundant amount of needs that every human needs is present. Nearly 70% of the land is covered with water.

What is the name of the nearest planet to Earth ?

It is the mars that shows many similarities in the atmosphere with the living conditions as of Earth.

Both  of the atmosphere of Mars and of Venus are usually made of  the carbon dioxide. Neither planet's  own atmosphere  is containing  any amounts of oxygen for speaking  of that is  which means that in the present situation it is not possible  to breathe on either planet.

The earth is  unique  in the solar system planet because the  Conditions  that are favorable to  the supporting of  life that  are only to be found on  the earth. The planet is neither too hot nor too cold. Here the resources as water and air in it which are almost important for the survival.

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An infection that occurs when a microbe breaks loose from a localized infection and is carried by the circulation to another tissue is called a(n) ______ infection.

Answers

Answer:

Focal

Explanation:

caused by the dissemination of microorganisms or toxic products from a focus of infection.


When there is little to no oxygen available, how do cells release stored energy?

Answers

Answer: Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose, release the stored energy, and use it to make ATP.

or

Fermentation. Some organisms are able to continually convert energy without the presence of oxygen. They undergo glycolysis, followed by the anaerobic process of fermentation to make ATP.

Explanation:

I got two answer so this is the best I can do :)

Answer:

by Cellular respiration

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a  place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate which is the main carrier for energy in cells. so this is how cells release stored energy to the body when there is no oxygen.

Sorry, but I have another question. What are two organs that humans and grasshoppers have in common?

Answers

heart and bladder are two organs

Answer:

Brain and Heart

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

What is 9x10 sqaure rooted


(hows everyone doing)

Answers

9*10 and im good how are you

A state agency wants to release endangered hawks but needs to determine the best site for their release. The state would like to know how many rabbits are in each area to determine which area has the largest prey population. Create a plan to determine how many rabbits are in each area to determine which site is the best location. Your plan should include specific information on how many animals will be tagged and how many samples should be taken to get the most accurate results. Use your simulation data to help you develop this plan

Answers

Given the image of the area in which the hawks needed to be released, the site A being the largest is best suited for releasing the population of hawks, followed by site C and then site B.

Site A should have the biggest sampling size for rabbits because it has the largest area, followed by Site C and Site B.

Plan to estimate the number of rabbits at various locations

The method of marking and recapture involves bringing in some rabbits again nearby and marking them. They will occasionally be recaptured, but the quantity should be more than the prior sampling size. The potential number of rabbits will be calculated using the ark recapture algorithm.

The direct count approach requires that potential regions inside the sites where there will be a greater likelihood of finding rabbits be marked out, and it then involves direct counting for a specific period of time at a specific interval. Every sample location needs to follow this procedure.

The use of camera traps might be suggested as a strategy to discover variety. Many cameras need to be set up at the potential locations so that they may take pictures to help identify.

It is possible to count pellets to determine the precise number of rabbits. Nevertheless, because DNA collection is necessary, this procedure is expensive.

The population of a species in a given location at a given period is not, however, determined by a variety of circumstances. Hence, a site may have any number of people, regardless of size.

From the following methods, diversity and the prey population can be determined. But site A having more area is considered to contain more prey population.

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Prove that: a + b + c / a^-1+ b^-1+ c^-1 = abc C6H12O6 is an example of -a. an amino acidb. a lipidC. a carbohydrated. a nucleic acid PLEASE HELP ME!! I WILL MARK BRAINLYEST why is economic development hard for the people of lesotho and swaziland What information on the map can you use to infer which side won the war? What is 40 x 40 x 40 please help fast ASAP You _______ see stop signs on limited access highways. ASAP PLSWrite an equation to represent the following scenario: Ms. Cloutiers wedding photographer requires a $1000 deposit, and then $250 for every hour she is working. Mr. Fuller wants to put fencing around his rectangular-shaped yard. the width of the yard is 55 feet and the length is 75 feet. how many feet of fencing does Mr. Fuller The scale factor for a model is 8 cm m Model : 11.23cm actual: 40.2 m Question 1 of 10What was an effect of careful planning for cities?A. Improved lives for all classesB. Efforts to reduce safety lawsc. Ending of urban growthD. Increased interest in cultural activities What actions might contribute to recommendations you see online? In what way did the United States fight World War II on multiple fronts?O A. It fought the Axis powers using four different branches of themilitaryB. It fought the Axis powers in Europe and the Pacific at the sametime.C. It fought the Axis powers with a combination of air, land, and seapowerD. It fought the Axis powers while allied with the United Kingdom andthe Soviet Union.SUBMIT One of the similarities between the two types of psychologists is that they both __________. a. provide a nursing diagnosis and treatment b. provide group and individual therapy c. treat the disorder with drug therapy d. treat severe psychological disorders please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d Why did the mayans study astronomy Which expression shows the factored form of 15x + 4 Jaws purchases 15 packages of baseball cards each package contains six cards how many total cards are in the six packages HURRY PLEASE! I NEED HELP. PLEASE GIVE ME THE ANSWER Use the table to describe the function.A 2-column table with 6 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 1,000, negative 0.1, negative 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.1, 1,000. Column 2 is labeled f (x) with entries negative 1.9999982, 1.78, 1.799998 times 10 Superscript 6 Baseline, 1.799998 times 10 Superscript 6 Baseline, 1.78, negative 1.9999982.The end behavior of the function is that asx , y approaches .The Limit of f (x) as x approaches infinity.The function has an asymptote at . Es corchete el siguiente enunciado:?mis tos tienen un auto, Este funciona bien, pero cuando al auto le falta aceite, el auto suele detenerse enter the value of c when the expression 21.2x+c is equivalent to 5.3(4x-2.6). PLEASE GIVE ME AN EXPLANATION AS WELL. I DONT WANT JUST AN ANSWER.