A researcher discovers a mysterious unknown multicellular eukaryotic organism. She would be confident that it is an animal if she observed that it has specialized organs, such as eyes, ears, or a heart, or if it moved in response to its environment.
Animals are a distinct group of multicellular eukaryotes, and they are characterized by the presence of specialized organs that aid in the collection of energy and nutrients, as well as providing a means for locomotion. These organs can be as simple as a single cell like the cilium on a paramecium, or as complex as the human brain. Additionally, animals usually respond to their environment in some way, such as locomotion or behavioral responses.
The researcher's observation of specialized organs and movement in response to its environment would be a strong indication that the organism is an animal. By looking at the size, shape, and organization of the cells under a microscope, the researcher could further confirm the identity of the organism. For instance, the presence of cilia or flagella would suggest that the organism is a protozoan, while the presence of an organized nervous system could indicate that it is a more complex organism, such as an arthropod or a vertebrate.
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Plzzz help How does the Lampsilis Mussel complete its life cycle?
Answer:
It completes it's life cycle at the adult stage, where it releases glochida which attaches to the gills of fish
Explanation:
Mussels start out as glochida, metamorphosizing into juveniles, to grow into adult mussels. Males release sperm, taken in by females for thier eggs, and the eggs become glochida.
Which of the following does not make up the structure of an ATP molecule?
adenine
glucose
phosphate
ribose
A plant is an example of a heterotroph.
True
False
Photosynthesis is an anabolic process.
True
False
The number of phosphates in an ATP molecule:
2
4
3
1
Cell respiration occurs in
plants only.
heterotrophs only.
animals only.
all eukaryotes.
n autotroph is an organism which makes it's own food.
True
False
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cell respiration is to
golgi body
glucose
mitochondria
cytoplasm
Which process does not release energy?
photosynthesis
lactic acid fermentation
alcoholic fermentation
cell respiration
Photosynthesis releases energy that is immediately usable by the cell to do work.
True
False
The liquid inside of a chloroplast that surrounds the grana is the
thylakoid
outer membrane
stroma
matrix
Most chlorophyll is found in the green colored organelles called the mitochondria.
True
False
Chlorophyll is an accessory pigment in plants.
True
False
Plants gather the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules called
ATP
NADH
pigments
carbon dioxide
Consider the equation for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is a reactant. Oxygen is a
reactant.
energy source.
product.
toxin.
As you increase the temperature, the rate of photosynthesis increases and then decreases.
True
False
Many thylakoids make up a grana.
True
False
Identify the correct equation for photosynthesis:
6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy → 6CO2 + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy →6O2 + C6H12O6
6CO2 + 6H2O →6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
Which color of the visible spectrum is not absorbed by chlorophylls a and b?
red
green
blue
You are growing a plant in space and remove carbon dioxide from it's growth chamber. What do you expect to happen to the plant?
the plant will not be able to make sugar
the same amount of sugar will be produced
a different type of sugar will be produced
more sugar will be produced
Cell respiration begins with one molecule of glucose and produces
2 pyruvate
2 ATP
36 ATP
2 ATP and Lactic Acid
You roll two number cubes.
Let event A = You roll an even number on the first cube.
Let event B = You roll a 2 on the second cube.
Are the events independent or dependent? Why?
A. Independent, because the outcome of the first roll doesn't affect
the outcome of the second roll.
B. Dependent, because both cubes have six sides.
C. Independent, because they have no outcomes in common.
D. Dependent, because 2 is an even number.
INNIT
Answer:
A. Independent, because the outcome of the first roll doesn't affect the outcome of the second roll.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A
What part of the brain is the "boss" of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?
A) thalamus
B) pons
C) basal nuclei
D) hypothalamus
The "boss" of the autonomic nervous system is located in the hypothalamus of the brain (ANS).
What roles does the thalamus play?The thalamus is your body's central nervous system. Except for the sense of smell, the thalamus is in charge of processing all bodily sensory information before it is sent to the cerebral cortex in the brain for interpretation. The thalamus also plays a role in awareness, memory, learning, attention, and sleep.
How many nuclei does the thalamus contain?There are around 60 nuclei, or parts, in the thalamus. [1] Each nucleus contains unique pathways for input and a range of output projections, most of which connect to the cerebral cortex.
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What are the 3 types of point mutations and their effects?
The three types of point mutations are: addition, deletion and substitution. The effect of these mutations is that the gene sequence is altered that results in variation in gene expression.
Point mutations are the type of mutations where the change in the genetic sequence is due to alteration of a single nucleotide. This change can be the addition, deletion or substitution of the nucleotide. This can however change the entire sequence for the gene expression.
Gene expression is defined as the process by which the genetic information is converted into a functional form that can produce the results inside the body. These processes are transcription and translation.
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in general how is the number of offspring produced by an animal related to the amount of time and energy it invests in caring for its young
Answer: The amount of time parents spend raising their children decreases with increasing fecundity
Explanation:
Fecundity is the capacity to have children. It may also be used to characterize an organism's rate of reproduction. The level of parental care provided is frequently correlated with the number of offspring produced. Generally speaking, the amount of time parents spend raising their children decreases with increasing fecundity. Animals can only use a finite amount of energy for reproduction.
How is Crohn's disease treated?
Treatment
Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids such as prednisone and budesonide (Entocort EC) can help reduce inflammation in your body, but they don't work for everyone with Crohn's disease. ...
Oral 5-aminosalicylates. These drugs include sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), which contains sulfa, and mesalamine (Asacol HD, Delzicol, others).
whats the other name of thorne apple an if its poisonous
Explanation:
Thorn apple, also called gypsum weed and moonflower, is a poisonous plant belonging to the nightshade family. Ingesting thorn apple fruit may induce delirium and possibly death. The "sacred Datura" is a toxic plant native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States.
If the population size of a predator increases, how will this affect the population size of its prey?
a) The prey population will not change in size.
b) The prey population will increases in size.
c) The prey population will change unpredictably.
d) The prey population will decreases in size.
If the population size of a predator increases the prey population will decreases in size.
What is Predator-Prey relationship?Predator-Prey relation refers to the interaction between two species where former is hunting the latter for food.
Example- Lion-Zebra, Bear-Salmon
Predator and Prey respond dynamically to one another. Higher the number of prey it will help to support the higher number of predators.
The key aspect of Predator- Prey relationship is the direct effect the predation has on numbers of their prey.
Predator- Prey relationship depends upon
- Detection of the prey
- Pursuit and capture of the prey
- Feeding
What is Population Dynamics?The fluctuation in the numbers of a predator species and its prey that occurs over time represent Population Dynamics.
As the prey population decreases due to predator killing, the food available is less and thus the number decline.
The process reverses when the population of predators increases putting population of prey at stake and once the population of prey decreases it eventually result into decrease in the population of the predators as their is not enough population of prey to thrive upon for predators.
Impact:
1. According to Evolution, the predator-prey relationship continues to be beneficial as both the species adapt to ensure they feed without becoming meal for another predator.
2. Maintenance of Biological Diversity of the particular ecosystem and helping to keep the ecosystem stable.
3. The balance of Predator- Prey can be disrupted due to climate change and changes such as drought, urban development, foresting and overuse of resources.
4. Predator- Prey population dynamics can be useful in indicating whether the population of a species could tax the capacity of a particular ecosystem to support their numbers.
5. The knowledge of Predator- Prey population can be used in determining the number of prevailing diseases.
Thus Predator-Prey relations plays vital role in maintaining ecosystem sustainable and balance and any shift in balance would result into disruption of the stability of the ecosystem.
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Smallpox viruses can replicate only inside a human cell. Human influenza viruses can replicate in human cells and in the cells of pigs and some other animals. How might this difference influence the success of vaccination programs?
The enzyme polyphenol oxidase and the substrate polyphenol can be extracted from crushed apples. The substrate turns brown when the enzyme is present. Some students were provided with extracts of the enzyme and the substrate. Describe a method the students could use to find the optimum temperature of the enzyme.
Answer:
Night insects have the most to fear from bats. Each night, bats can eat their body weight or more in insects, numbering in the thousands! And because bats eat so many insects -- which have exoskeletons made of a shiny material called chitin -- some bat poop sparkles (cool but weird fact, we know)! This insect-heavy diet helps foresters and farmers protect their crops from pests.
Explanation:
Beth and Eric, two veterinary assistants, are discussing their duties. Beth says the vet assistance will take the animals respiration rate and draw blood during a physical exam. Eric says the vet assistance will take the animals temperature, heart rate, weight and respiration rate during a physical exam. Who is correct
To evaluate your pet's hydration status, veterinarians will marginally lift the skin at the rear of the neck to perceive what amount of time it requires to adjust back properly (skin turgor test). A postponed skin tent can demonstrate a lack of hydration.
It gives data that assists with assessing the patient's actual status. The key parts are distinguishing the essential or introducing issue. Clinical history, ecological history, and checking on body frameworks are remembered for a decent history.
In clinical terms, "examination" signifies taking a gander at the individual or body part. It is the most important phase in an actual test.
While the turgor tension in many cells is intrinsically certain, it is negative in the xylem of a coming-to-pass plant. This isn't really to be expected since the xylem is a vascular tissue liable for the conduction of water and supplements from the roots up to the shoots and leaves.
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Is Colin's evidence relevant to his claim?
No, Colin's evidence is not relevant to his claim.
Since drone flying is a sport rather than a concern for privacy, Colin's evidence does not support his allegation. Colin gives evidence that is connected to the idea that flying drones is a sport by noting that coordination and technical abilities are required to fly drones. Instead of focusing on giving evidence that supports the idea that drones do not negatively affect people's privacy, Colin offers evidence that is related to the idea that flying drones is a sport. It follows that his argument is weak because it has not been adequately substantiated.
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What is a cell? How are they different from atoms?
Explanation:
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells.
cells are bigger than atoms. We can see cells with a microscope. Just as atoms have smaller parts called protons, neutrons, and electrons, cells have smaller parts, too. When you look at cells with a powerful microscope, you can clearly see hundreds of them.
Using the theory of natural selection, what is antibiotic resistance
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance is when pathogens such as bacteria or fungi develop a resistance to antibiotics. This happens when some pathogens die, and others survive. The small number of pathogens that had a resistance to the antibiotic will reproduce more offspring that are also resistant to, and those offspring will reproduce even more offspring and so on. Eventually most pathogens will be resistant to the antibiotic, so antibiotics won't work.
Please Help Me Outttt
The function of a specific enzyme is most directly influenced by its 'physical shape'.
What do you mean by enzymes?
Enzymes are basically proteins that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in the body. They are essential for life and are involved in many of the body's processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and energy production.
The physical shape of an enzyme is determined by its specific sequence of amino acids, which forms its active site. This active site is the part of the enzyme that binds to substrates and facilitates chemical reactions. The physical shape of an enzyme determines what substrates it can recognize and bind to, which in turn influences the rate at which the reaction occurs. Therefore, the physical shape of an enzyme directly affects its function.
Hence, Option B is correct.
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please label the diagram
The best way for a person to get all the essential nutrients and keep energy intake low is to:
A) limit consumption of foods from the grains group.
B) follow the principle of adequacy in dietary intake.
C) follow the principle of variety in dietary intake.
D) choose foods with a high nutrient density from each food group.
E) eat only natural,unprocessed foods.
The best way for a person to get all the essential nutrients and keep energy intake low is to choose foods with a high nutrient density from each food group and follow the principle of variety in dietary intake. So the correct option is d.
Nutrient density refers to the amount of essential vitamins and minerals that a food provides in relation to the number of calories it contains. Foods that are high in nutrient density, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains, are more nutrient-rich and energy-dense than foods that are high in calories but low in nutrients, such as processed foods and sweets.
Following the principle of variety in dietary intake means eating a variety of foods from different food groups to ensure that you get all the essential nutrients your body needs. Eating a variety of foods from the grains group, fruits, vegetables, dairy, proteins and healthy fats will provide the body with all the necessary nutrients.
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Which of the following is the origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets? A) They are captured asteroids.
B) They are captured comets.
C) They are captured planets.
D) They were formed by condensation and accretion in a disk of gas around the planet.
E) They were formed by giant impacts.
The origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets is D) They were formed by condensation and accretion in a disk of gas around the planet. This is known as the nebular theory.
This theory states that when a new star forms in the universe, it is surrounded by a disk of gas and dust. This disk of gas and dust can form planets and moons around the star
For the jovian planets, this disk of gas and dust is around the planet, rather than the star. As the planet forms and cools, particles in the disk condense and form gas and dust clouds. These clouds eventually form into larger objects which then accrete or collide to form moons around the planet.
This process of condensation and accretion has been observed in various star-forming regions, confirming the nebular theory and making it the most likely source for the large moons of the jovian planets.
The other possible origins of the moons, such as captured asteroids, comets, or planets, cannot be ruled out as some of the moons may have originated from these sources. However, the majority of the moons are believed to have formed from the process of condensation and accretion in a disk of gas around the planet.
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A _____________ forms as a result of lava that has cooled at the top of a volcano.
a.
vent
b.
caldera
c.
pipe
d.
chamber
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B caldera forms as a result of lava that has cooled at the top of a volcano.
Explanation:
4. The carbon-containing molecule found in the atmosphere that is often released by
tion is
Answer:
Oxygen is needed during the respiration process, which is how organisms turn food into chemical energy.
Carbon dioxide is a carbon-containing chemical that is present in the atmosphere and is frequently emitted during respiration. Blood oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide from bodily cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
burning of substance like fuel, wooden material etc
Where does the light reaction occur in plants?
The light reactions of plants are the photochemical reactions that take place in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Light reactions in plants occur in the thylakoid membranes of organelles referred to as chloroplasts. The light processes are mostly controlled by photosystems, sizable complexes of proteins and pigments (light-absorbing molecules) that are designed to capture light. The light reactions processes include the plants division of water into oxygen, protons, and electrons, and take place in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. The light reactions occur in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane and involve the splitting of water into oxygen, plants,protons and electrons.
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What is a possible effect of leakage of inner ear fluid?
Answer:
Sensitive hearing, Dizziness, Intolerance to motion. Rarely, patients who have perilymph fistula can develop sudden hearing loss or vertigo.
Explanation:
Rearrange these words and symbols to make the word equation for respiration
water oxygen glucose carbon dioxide + + -->
Answer:
glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water
Explanation:
The correct equation is:
Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy.
Cellular respiration is a process in which different chemical reactions allow the degradation of organic compounds (glucose) to convert them into energy (inorganic substances) for cells.
The process is shown bellow.
Reactants:
Glucose: C6H12O6Oxygen: O2Products
Carbon dioxide: CO2Water: H2OEnergy: ATP.This means glucose and oxygen react to become other components such as carbon dioxide, water and ATP. According to the above, the equation for cell respiration is:
Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy.
or
C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O + ATP
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In New York State, the risk of sunburn is greatest between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. on summer days because
A the air temperature is hot
B) the angle of insolation (incoming solar radiation) is high
earths surface reflects most of the sunlight
the sun is closest to earth
Answer: B) the angle of insolation is high
Explanation:
During that time the Earth is facing the sun at a closer angle. So the chances of incoming solar radiation will be higher.
In New York State, the risk of sunburn is greatest between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. on summer days because the angle of insolation (incoming solar radiation) is high. The correct answer is option B.
What is the duration of sunlight reaching the Earth ?The duration of sunlight reaching the Earth is approximately 9 seconds.
Angle of insolation is defined at the angle at which the sun's rays strike a particular surface on Earth in order to receive the sun rays and get the heat out from the sun.
At the angle of 90 degrees it is directly receiving the light from sun at equator and the solar radiations are all gathered at one particular surface thus making the surface a little hot.
The sun strikes at 23 approximately at the tropic of cancer thus this will receive the maximum of heat from sun.
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How many half lives would have passed if only 6.25% is still radioactive?
Answer:
It will take 4 half lives
Explanation:
Hope this helps
:)
Explain how better irrigation systems can conserve two important resources
Pls help ASAP!!
Answer:
Better Irrigation can help preserve both energy and water, given the fact that if irrigation precision with respect to the amount of water a plant needs, is timed perfectly each day, as well as unutilizing uneeded areas of irrigation, can help save a tremendous amount of both water and energy. With both power and water usage per plant being on the T, this not only perfects the way of cultivating plants, but also makes it as enviromentally friendly and cost-efficient as possible.
Do whales breathe oxygen or carbon dioxide?
Whales are mammals, not fish. This means that, like all land mammals, they breathe oxygen through their lungs.
Whales and dolphins are mammals, and like us, they breathe air into their lungs. Because they do not have gills, they cannot breathe underwater like fish. Whales are mammals just like humans. Therefore, they have lungs and breathing air on their surface. It cannot extract oxygen from water like fish do with their gills. Whale inhalation is "conscious". The respiratory function of these animals is under the voluntary control of the central nervous system "CNS".
Whales accumulate carbon in their bodies during their long lifespans. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean. Each large whale binds an average of 33 tons of carbon dioxide and removes this carbon from the atmosphere over centuries. Trees, on the other hand, only absorb up to 48 pounds of CO2 per year
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its kinda easy I just hate it<3
1. Water
2. Oxygen and Hydrogen
3. Oxygen and Hydrogen
4. Yes
5. Yes
6. 4
7. 2
8. 4
9. 2
10. No
11. Chemical change
Plant selection is important for a rain garden. Which of the following best describes the types of plants that would be most effective to use in the rain garden in this experimental design to reduce the impact of urban runoff
Plants that are native to the local area and are well-suited to the soil and climate would be most effective to use in a rain garden to reduce the impact of urban runoff.
These plants have deep root systems that help to absorb and filter water, reducing the amount of runoff that enters local waterways. They also help to reduce erosion and improve water quality. Additionally, plants that are drought-tolerant and able to withstand periods of standing water would be beneficial, as rain gardens can hold water for extended periods. It is important to note that the choice of plants will depend on the local conditions and the experimental design of the rain garden, for example, the pH of the soil, the amount of sun exposure, and the size and location of the rain garden. An expert in the field of horticulture or hydrology would be best suited to make recommendations for plants that would be most effective in a given location.
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