A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.1m, is sent down a string that is attached to a post at one end. The pulses are reflected at the post and travel back along the string without loss of amplitude.(i) What is the net displacement at a point on the string where two pulses are crossing? Assume the string is rigidly attached to the post.(a) 0.4 m(b) 0.3 m(c) 0.2 m(d) 0.1 m(e) 0

The option that is NOT something that would lead astronomers to believe a black hole might be close-by in space is option C: an object that has height and depth but no width.

There is said to be a wandering black hole that can be seen in an approximately  5,000 light-years away from earth.

It is one that can be seen in the Carina-Sagittarius spiral aspect of our galaxy.

Note that, its discovery gives room for astronomers to state that the nearest form of isolated stellar-mass black hole to Earth can be as close as about 80 light-years away.

Therefore, The option that is NOT something that would lead astronomers to believe a black hole might be close-by in space is option C: an object that has height and depth but no width because it has no width, no depth and no height.

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Answer:

The primary mirror in a telescope is curved so that it changes the path of the light hitting its surface.

Explanation:

Brainliest please

Answer:

the primary mirror in a telescope is curved because it changes the path of the light hitting its surface.

The resultant wave is calculated by adding the magnitude of both the waves traveling in same direction.The resulting wave is of the amplitude 5.66cm or 5.66 x 10⁻²m

Let us take A be the amplitude of both the waves that are travelling

We are given that waves are moving 90 degrees out of the phase

Let the equations of the waves be

y1= Asin(ωt-kx)

y2=Acos(ωt-kx)

Since the waves are ninety degrees travelling out of phase ,

The resultant wave is

y=y1+y2

  = Asin(ωt-kx) +Acos(ωt-kx)

  =√2 A sin(ωt-kx+π/4)

So, we can conclude resultant wave is √2A = √2 *4 =5.66cm

=5.66* 10 ⁻²m

Hence the resultant wave is 5.66cm

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When a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength, it bends around it. This characteristic is called diffraction.

The term 'diffraction' was coined by an Italian scientist named Francesco Grimaldi Maria in 1660 when she first recorded accurate observations of this phenomenon. Diffraction is a wave phenomenon that describes the bending of waves when it encounters an obstacle or a slit. It is more pronounced when the obstacle or slit the wave encounters is in comparable size to its wavelength.

Diffraction occurs in all waves, including light, water waves, sound waves, electromagnetic waves like X-rays and even gravitational waves. In recent years, it has been observed that matter also demonstrates this wave-like property, but only at the atomic and subatomic level.

Diffraction can be observed in everyday life. The rainbow pattern seen on CDs and DVDs is as a result of diffraction of light. It can also be observed in ocean waves as they diffract around rocks, jetties and other obstacles.

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When we change the amplitude of the pendulum, the period does not change when we change the amplitude of the pendulum.

A pendulum is device that could be used to show oscillatory motion. The motion of the pendulum is that of an object that is tossed from one side to another. Typically, the simple pendulum is used in most school labs to show a motion that is regular and repeating.

Now we know that the amplitude refers to the point of highest displacement of the pendulum. The point of the highest displacement would depend on the angle at which the pendulum was displaced. The period has to do with the time that it takes for a particular pendulum to complete a full cycle.

We know that the period of the pendulum does not have an effect on the amplitude of the pendulum. It then follows that; When we change the amplitude of the pendulum, the period does not change when we change the amplitude of the pendulum.

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The speed at which Matt ran is 10 miles per hour. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.

Matt runs at a speed of x miles per hour, whereas Doug does it at a speed of 2 miles per hour faster. Doug's speed will thereafter be equal to x + 2 miles per hour. Since there are four quarter-mile laps, Doug completes 1.5 miles in the time it requires Matt to complete 1.25 miles.

Matt:

Speed = x

Distance = 1.25

Time = [tex]\frac{1.25}{x}[/tex]

Doug:

Speed = x+2

Distance = 1.5

Time = [tex]\frac{1.5}{x+2}[/tex]

Making an equation by putting the two timings on the chart equal to one another and then solving for x will reveal that the two boys took the same amount of time from the moment Doug started.

[tex]\frac{1.5}{x+2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.25}{x}[/tex]

1.5x = 1.25 (x+2)

0.25x = 2.5

x = 10

Therefore, Matt’s speed is 10 miles per hour.

The complete question is:

Doug, who runs track for his high school, was challenged to a race by his younger brother, Matt. Matt started running first, and Doug didn’t start running until Matt had finished a quarter-mile lap on the school track. Doug passed matt as they both finished their sixth lap. If both boys ran at a constant speed, with Doug running 2 miles an hour faster than Matt, what was Matt’s speed?

A. 10.5 miles per hour

B. 10 miles per hour

C. 9 miles per hour

D. 8 miles per hour

E. 7.5 miles per hour

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Answer: 1) D & 2) H

Explanation:

D. Tropical rainy &

H. Long-term average temperature  and precipitation for the area

Answer:

Mass

No matter where an object is in the universe, the more matter an object has, the more mass it will have as well.

Answer: partially decomposed

Explanation:

The correct responses are;

1) The velocity is 15.0 m/s

2) The net force is 25 N and the acceleration is 1.25 m/s/s due east.

3) The distance covered is 63 m

4) The kinetic energy is  900000 J.

5) The greatest momentum is displayed by a baseball hit with a net force of 10.0 N for 3.0 s

6) The force is now is  one-ninth of the original amount.

7) The data that Carter and Sam want to find out is the  Instantaneous speed

8) The appropriate formula is change in velocity/change in time

The term momentum has to do with the product of the mass and the velocity of a body.

1) We know from the principle of the conservation of momentum that the momentum before collision is the equal to the magnitude of the momentum after Collison in a closed system thus;

3.4 *  23.9 m/s = (3.4 + 2) v

v = 3.4 *  23.9 m/s / (3.4 + 2)

v = 15.0 m/s

2) Mass of the box = 196/9.8 = 20 Kg

The net force that acts on the box = 75 N - 50 N = 25 N

Acceleration =  25 N/ 20 Kg

= 1.25 m/s/s due east.

Thus, the net force is 25 N and the acceleration is 1.25 m/s/s due east.

3) v^2 = u^2 - 2as

v = 0 m/s

u^2 = 2as

s = u^2/2a

s = (25 m/s )^2/ 2 *  5 m/s2

s = 63 m

The distance covered is 63 m

4) Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv^2 = 0.5 * 2000 * (30)^2

=  900000 J

The kinetic energy is  900000 J.

5) The greatest momentum is displayed by a baseball hit with a net force of 10.0 N for 3.0 s

6) The new magnitude of the force between them is  one-ninth of the original amount.

7) The data that Carter and Sam want to find out is the  Instantaneous speed

8) The formula that should be used is change in velocity/change in time.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In a series curcuit Current is divided across the resistors meaning the more you add resistors the more current is taken. The formula I= V/R also makes it easier to understand. The resistance is in the denominator. The more you increase it the more the current decreases.

Keep in mind Adding more resistors in a series curcuit reduc current.

The EMF that will be produced is 13.3 V

EMF is an acronym for Electromotive Force which can be defined as the potential difference between the terminals of a cell when it is not delivering any current in an external circuit.

Given that a generator produces 24.0V when turning at 900 rev/min. What EMF does it produce when turning at 500 rev/min?

The EMF produced by a generator is proportional to the angular speed at which the generator turns. That is, E [tex]\alpha[/tex] w

E1/E2 = W1/W2

24/E2 = 900/500

Reciprocate both side.

E2/24 = 500/900

E2 = 0.5556 x 24

E2 = 13.33 V

Therefore, the EMF that will be produced is 13.3 V

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The ball is on the 50-yard line. The ball travels west 5 yards. The distance ball traveled was 60 yards.

Distance can be defined as the length of any path between any two locations. Displacement is the direct distance between any two points when calculated via the shortest path between them. When computing distance, the direction is disregarded. The displacement computation takes the direction into consideration.

The 5 yard gain would bring the ball to the 45 yard line (ball was tackled  at the 50 yard line, so 50 - 5 = 45), but the 15 yards lost due to the tackle and push back would bring ball to the 60 yard line (45 + 15 = 60).

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The distance should be 1.27 m from the wire in order to get magnetic field one-tenth as large .

Let [tex]B_1[/tex] be inside the plane and [tex]B_2[/tex] be outside the plane . It is required to calculate magnetic field at point A .

Direction of magnetic field at A is calculated using Right hand rule.

[tex]B_{net}=B_2-B_1\\\\B_{net}=\frac{u_0I}{2\pi (0.4-\frac{3\times10^{-3}}{2}) } -\frac{u_0I}{(0.4+\frac{3\times10^{-3}}{2})} \\\B_{net}=7.5\times 10^{-9}T[/tex]....(1)

Let  a distance "R"  from the wire so that the magnetic field is [tex]\frac{B_{net}}{10}[/tex]

Using the magnetic field equation , we get

[tex]\frac{B_{net}}{10} =B_2-B_1\\\\\\frac{7.5\times 10^{-9}}{10} =\frac{u_0I}{2\pi (R-\frac{3\times10^{-3}}{2}) } -\frac{u_0I}{(R+\frac{3\times10^{-3}}{2})} \\\\\R^2-2.25\TIMES10^{-6}=1.6\\\\R=1.27m[/tex]

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Starting from rest, a boulder rolls down a hill with constant acceleration and travels 4.00 m during the first second, 8 m first it is moving.

Speed increase is the name we provide for any cycle where the speed changes. Since speed is a speed and a heading, there are simply two different ways for you to speed up: change your speed or shift your course — or change both. In mechanics, speed increase is the pace of progress of the speed of an item as for time. Speed increases are vector amounts (in that they have size and heading). The direction of an article's speed increase is given by the direction of the net power following up on that item. The extent of an articles. An item's typical speed increase throughout some undefined time frame is its adjustment of speed, partitioned by the span of the period.  Numerically, Momentary speed increase, in the meantime, is the constraint of the typical speed increase over a microscopic time period. In the terms of analytics, immediate speed increase is the subsidiary of the speed vector regarding time.

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Answer:

use v²=u²+2as

v=35

u=0

a=9.8

35²=0²+2*9.8s

1225/2=9.8s

s = 62.5m

answer=62.5m

Answer:

The height from which the coin fell:

H = 63 m

Explanation:

Given:

V₀ = 0 m/s

V = 35 m/s

g = 9.8 m/c²

___________

H - ?

The height from which the coin fell is calculated by the formula:

H = (V² - V₀²) / (2·g)

H = (35² - 0²) / (2·9.8) ≈ 63 m

Answer: it remains the same

Explanation:

the frequency of a sound wave cannot change as it crosses the water-air boundary

The strength of the electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance

between the charges. If the distance is doubled, the force is 1/4.

The new force is 0.80/4 = 0.20 N.

Electrostatic force is the attractive or repulsive force that exists between two charged particles. Also known as Coulomb interaction or Coulomb force. For example, the electrostatic forces between the protons and electrons of an atom are responsible for the stability of the atom.

The force acting along a line joining two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

[tex]F=K |\frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2} } |[/tex]

In the above formula, k is arbitrary and can be chosen to be any positive value. Since k is a constant, I chose to give the value of k as follows:

Therefore, with q₁ and q₂ values ​​of 1 and r = 1 (two charges with 1 Coulomb charge each at a distance of 1 m), we get F = [tex]9 \times 10^9[/tex] N. In the above equation, ε₀ is given as the permittivity of free space and its value in SI units is [tex]8.854\times10^{-12} C^{2} N^{-1} m^{-2}[/tex].

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In the electron-transport chain, as electrons move along a series of carriers, they release energy that is used to pump protons across a membrane.

In plants and animals, the electron transport chain refers to the consistent streaming of electrons between cells where electron donors donate electrons and electron acceptors accept electrons through a redox reaction.

An electrochemical gradient is created as a result of the redox reaction and ATPs are produced.

In this chain, there are 4 major protein complexes that are transferred across the plasma membrane.

This cellular process occurs in mitochondria and is responsible for photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Its primary steps are Krebs' cycle, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and pyruvate oxidation.

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The pair of forces include;

Normal force of mass 1 on mass 2(F₁₂) and the reaction of mass 2 on mass 1 (F₂₁)

Normal force of mass 2 on the table A (F₂A) and the reaction of the table on the mass 2 (FA2).

The normal force is an everyday force that is felt when a surface pushes against an object that is placed on that surface.

Normal force acts in opposite direction to the weight of the object.

Based on Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The downward force exerted on the table, is equal to the reaction of the table on the masses.

The pair of forces acting on the masses stacked together include the following;

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The total voltage across resistor- three in the circuit is 24V

acc to ohm's law

the electrical current flowing through any circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it.

i.e. V ∝ I

V= IR

I = current

v = voltage

R = resistance (proportionality constant)

R in parallel

(1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +1/R4)  

on rearranging the above equation (V=IR)

I = V/R

I = 24/6 = 4A

I is the current in each resistor.

in the parallel circuit voltage across the component is same and total current is the sum of the current  flowing through each component.

the total voltage across resistor-three (vr3) in the circuit is

V= IR₃ = 4×6= 24 volt

the total voltage across the resistor three (vr3) in the circuit is 24volt.

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The distance below the center of the board where the dart hits is 0.00056 m.

The distance below the center of the board reached by the dart is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2gh

where;

The initial vertical velocity of the dart = 0

v² = 0² + 2gh

v² = 2gh

h = v² /2g

h = (v sinθ)²/2g

where;

h = (1.2 x sin355)²/(2 x 9.8)

h = 0.00056 m

Thus, the distance below the center of the board where the dart hits is 0.00056 m.

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The net electric flux is not dependent on the volume of the cube and hence no change to the electric flux.

According to Gauss law, which states that the electric flux is defined as the electric field multiplied by the area of the surface in a plane perpendicular to the field.

Φ=Q ϵo

Where;

Q is enclosed charge

ϵo is the permittivity of the free space

According to the above gaussian relation, If the volume of the cube is doubled, then flux will neither be doubled or changed. It remains the same. This is because there is no direct relationship between the total flux and volume of the cube in the electric field. This means that there is no change to the electric flux.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle {\textsf {Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time:}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {g = \frac{dv}{dt}}[/tex]

[tex]\sf {where \;dv = \;change \;in \;velocity\; and \;dt \;the \;change \;in \;time}[/tex]

here  g is the gravitational force

When a body is thrown vertically upward, it has an initial speed. As it keeps going up, it speed keeps decreasing until it becomes zero, then the ball starts dropping down

On the upward movement, the change in velocity is negative while the change in time is always positive

So dv/dt = a negative number divided by a positive number which is a negative value for g in the equation for g

Answer:

Explanation:

always accerelation it measures in m/second sguared.

The electric field on the axis of the ring at the center of the ring at 100.00cm is 6.64×〖10〗^5N/C

Where a positive charge (q) is given, always note that the charges are pointing away from the electric field. The expression used to calculate the electric field away from the center of the ring is given by the equation below,

E=(K_e×b)/(r^3×Q)

Given that;

E = Electric field

Ke = electric field constant

a = radius of the charge q from the center of the circle

Q = electric charge = 75.0μC

The radius of the charge is a = 10cm= 0.1m

Distance from the electric field is 100cm = 1m

Ke is a constant given as 8.99×〖10〗^(9) Nm^2/c^2

E=(8.99×〖10〗^(9  ) Nm^2/c^2×1)/(〖0.1〗^3×75×〖10〗^(-6) )

E=6.64×〖10〗^5N/C

Therefore, the electric field away from the center of the ring is 6.64×〖10〗^5N/C away from the center of the ring.

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Initial speed for the toys snake will be 122.88 m/s

Given,

Height from where it has been dropped, h = 115 m

Height where the toy lands, s = 595 m

As we know that [tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} }[/tex]

here 'g' is acceleration due tp gravity = 9.81 m/s²

therefore  [tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2 * 115}{9.81\\ }[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{23.445}[/tex]

t = 4.842 s

Now, According to the Second Equation of the Motion which relates distance with the acceleration and time, we can say that

[tex]S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

The toy snake is thrown horizontally, therefore acceleration acting on the toy will be zero (0).

s = 595 m

t = 4.842 s

therefore [tex]u = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]

[tex]u = \frac{595}{4.842}[/tex]

u = 122.88 m/s

The initial speed of the toy snake will be 122.88 m/s.

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The magnitude of the force on the test charge is 1.

Greatness is the quantitative worth of seismic energy. It is a particular worth having no connection with distance and heading of the focal point. The idea of extents traces all the way back to the Ancient Greeks, when stars overhead was sorted into six sizes. Extent alludes to the evaluating of the splendor of stars, the first being the most splendid. It has been moved to different issues since basically the seventeenth 100 years. In Physics, greatness is characterized as the most extreme degree of size and the course of an item. Greatness is utilized as a typical consider vector and scalar amounts. By definition, we realize that scalar amounts are those amounts that have size as it were.

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Answer:

Self demagnetization means when magnets' poles are free (suspended) for too long, their magnetic attraction becomes weaker and thus, self demagnetizes.

Impoundment or dams are used to collect the water to enhance the amount of running water. Gravity is used to direct water down a pen stock pipe from a hole in the dam. The turbine is spun by the flowing water, and this rotation of the magnets inside the generator produces power.

Hydroelectric energy, also known as hydroelectric power or hydroelectricity, is a type of energy that uses the force of moving water to produce electricity, such as water running down a waterfall. This force has been utilized by people for ages. Greeks have been grinding wheat into flour for over 2,000 years by using flowing water to turn their mill's wheel.

The majority of hydroelectric power plants feature a water reservoir, a gate or valve to regulate the amount of water that flows out of the reservoir, and an outlet or location where the water ends up after flowing downstream. Just before water rushes over the top of a dam or cascades down a hill, it gains potential energy. Water flowing downhill changes potential energy into kinetic energy. When a turbine's blades are turned by water, electricity is produced and sent to the power plant's users.

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