A thin piece of semiconducting silicon will be used to fabricate an electrical device. This layer is 0.10 cm thick and cut into a strip 0.50 cm wide by 1.50 cm long. Electrical contacts are placed at opposite ends of its length. The intrinsic carrier concentration of the silicon at room temperature (300K) is 1.0x1010/cm3 and the bandgap energy is 1.12 eV.

Required:
a. If the application of 1.0 volt to the contacts results in a current of 0.019 amps, what is the resistivity in (ohm-cm) of the material?
b. If the material's conductivity is due to doping with aluminum to a level of [Al]= 1x10^17 atoms/cm^3, what is the resulting conductivity "type" and what is the mobility of these "majority" carriers in this material (assuming that the aluminum is fully ionized - i.e. all Al atoms donated electrons).

Answers

Answer 1

We have that for the Question "a)what is the resistivity in (ohm-cm) of the material? b) what is the resulting conductivity "type" and what is the mobility of these "majority" carriers in this material"

Answer:

Resistivity = [tex]1.754 ohm-cm[/tex]Conductivity = [tex]6.25*10^{25} cm^3/V-s[/tex]

From the question we are told

This layer is 0.10 cm thick and cut into a strip 0.50 cm wide by 1.50 cm long. The intrinsic carrier concentration of the silicon at room temperature (300K) is 1.0x1010/cm3 and the bandgap energy is 1.12 eV.

 

A) Resistivity is given as,

[tex]p = \frac{RA}{l}[/tex]

where,

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]p = \frac{VA}{Il}\\\\p = \frac{1*(0.1*0.5)}{0.019*1.5}\\\\p = 1.754 ohm-cm[/tex]

B) Conductivity is given as,

[tex]U = \frac{\rho}{pe}\\\\U = \frac{10^{17}}{10^{10}*1.6*10^{-19}}\\\\U = 6.25*10^{25} cm^3/V-s[/tex]

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Related Questions

a man can jump 9meteres on the moon.how high can he jump on the earth.​

Answers

Answer:

You can jump 1.5 feet on Earth.

Explanation:

Because the moons gravity is weaker that earth so it would be easier to jump further on the moon.

An object accelerates from rest, with a constant acceleration of 6.4 m/s2, what will its velocity be after 7s?
I also need the Formula

Answers

Hi there!

The formula for velocity given acceleration:

v = at

Plug in given values:

v = 6.4(7) = 44.8 m/s

the c component of vector a is 5.3 units, and it’s y component is -2.3 units. the angle that vector a makes with the +x axis is closest to
110
160
23
340
250

Answers

Answer:

340

Explanation:

Sorry I don't know how to do this one yet, I just found the answer in a textbook.

The angle that vector a makes with the +x axis is closest to 23.

What is direction of a vector?

The direction of a vector is represented tangent of angle equal to the ratio of the y component and the x component of the vector quantity.

tangent of angle = y/x

angle = tan⁻¹ (-2.3/5.3)

angle = 23.46°

Thus, the angle that vector makes with +x is 23.

Learn more about direction of vector.

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2 W' is the symbol of a) antimony b) gold c) polonium d) tungsten​

Answers

Answer:

D. Tungsten

Explanation:

W - Wolfram

For the ballistic missile aimed to achieve the maximum range of 9500 km, what is the maximum altitude reached in the trajectory

Answers

Explanation:

The range R of a projectile is given the equation

[tex]R = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}\sin{2\theta}[/tex]

The maximum range is achieved when [tex]\theta = 45°[/tex] so our equation reduces to

[tex]R_{max} = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}[/tex]

We can solve for the initial velocity [tex]v_0[/tex] as follows:

[tex]v_0^2 = gR_{max} \Rightarrow v_0 = \sqrt{gR_{max}}[/tex]

or

[tex]v_0 = \sqrt{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(9.5×10^6\:\text{m})}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

To find the maximum altitude H reached by the missile, we can use the equation

[tex]v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2 - 2gy = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gy[/tex]

At its maximum height H, [tex]v_y = 0[/tex] so we can write

[tex]0 = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gH[/tex]

or

[tex]H = \dfrac{(v_0\sin{45°})^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{[(9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s})\sin{45°}]^2}{2(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2.4×10^6\:\text{m}[/tex]

The photo shows a skateboarder pushing her foot against the ground as she rides down a hill.
How does this action cause the skateboarder’s speed to change?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Down the hill, the net force increases if she pushes more forward.

Answer:

its a im just did the test

Explanation:

How do light travels

Answers

Answer:

Light can travel in three ways from a source to another location: (1) directly from the source through empty space; (2) through various media; (3) after being reflected from a mirror.

Explanation:

In which state of matter are molecules fastest?

Answers

A solid such as Sugar molecules or a liquid like in water molecules or gas molecules such as oxygen and nitrogen molecules in air. Since gas molecules have the weakest intermolecular forces than other molecules in the other two states then they will be the fastest.

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

since gas is in the air I think the answer is gas

The linear distance traveled by a wheel of radius 50cm after 99 complete revolutions is?

1)99m
2)210m
3)311
4)433

Answers

Answer:

3) 311 m

Explanation:

Circumference = 2πR = π m/rev

99 rev(π m/rev) = 99π m or about 311 meters

A rollercoaster car passes the hill which is 5.5m above the ground at speed 9.3m/s, and rolls over the second hill which is 2.5m above the ground, and heads toward the third hill which is 4.0 m higher than the first one. If the track is frictionless,
a. What maximum height will the car climb on the third hill? [h max = 9.9m, so car will climb the entire 9.5m hill]
b. Will the speed of the car on top of the hill 3 be lower or higher than its speed on the top of the hill one? [lower]
c. Calculate the speed of the car when it is 1m lower than the top of the third hill. [5.3m/s]

Would somebody kindly go over the questions :D

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Without friction, a roller coaster continuously converts potential energy to kinetic energy and back again. Total energy will be constant.

Let m be the mass of the car and ground level is the origin.

on the 5.5 m hill, total energy is

E = PE + KE

E = mgh + ½mv²  

E = m(9.8)(5.5) + ½m(9.3)² = 97m J

a) The maximum height will occur when the total energy is all potential energy.

E = mgh

h = E/mg

h = 97m/m(9.8) = 9.9 m  

As this value is greater than the height of the third hill at 5.5 + 4.0 = 9.5 m The car will cross the last hill with some remaining velocity in kinetic energy.

b) As 9.5 m is greater than 9.3 m, the 9.5 m hill will have more of the total energy of the system as potential energy, This mean there is less kinetic energy and therefore less velocity (and speed) on top of the 9.5 m hill.

c) KE = E - PE

KE = 97m - m(9.8)(9.5 - 1.0)

KE = 97m = 83.3m

KE = 13.7m = ½m

v² = √(2(13.7)

v = 5.2345...

v = 5.2 m/s

Velocity and Acceleration Quick Check
Item 1
Use this graph of velocity vs. time for two objects to answer the question.
Item 2
Item 3
С
Item 4
Item 5
D
velocity
time
Which statement makes an accurate comparison of the motions for objects C and D?
(1 point)
lol

Answers

Answer:it’s C

Explanation:

by using graph of velocity vs. time for two objects, Item 4 and Item 5 statement makes an accurate comparison of the motions for objects. thus option C is correct.

What is velocity ?

velocity is the  rate of change of the position of the object with respect to  reference and it is complicated but velocity is basically speeding a particular object in a specific direction.

Velocity is a vector quantity which means both magnitude (speed) and direction are combinedly define define velocity. The SI unit of velocity is meter per second (ms-1) and the magnitude or the direction of velocity of a body changes leads to acceleration.

Speed and velocity are the two closest term but the major difference between speed and velocity is that speed gives us an idea that the object with the faster rate of movement r where as  velocity  speed up as well as  tells us the direction of the body

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An object is travels 50 m in 4 s. It had no initial velocity and experiences constant acceleration. What is the magnitude of the acceleration?

Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2

I also need the Formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²

50 = 0 + 0(4) + ½a(4²)

50 = 8a

a = 50/8 = 6.25 m/s²

An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a circular orbit at a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 6.44 m/s2. Determine the orbital period of the satellite.

Answers

Explanation:

The artificial satellite experiences a centripetal force [tex]F_c[/tex] as it moves around the earth and it is defined as

[tex]F_c = m\dfrac{v^2}{r} = m\left(\dfrac{2\pi r}{T}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{r}\right) = \dfrac{4\pi^2mr}{T^2}[/tex]

where m is the mass of the satellite, r is its orbital radius and T is its orbital period. But we need to find the radius first.

Recall that the satellite is orbiting at a height where its acceleration due to gravity is 6.44 m/s^2. Since we know that the weight mg of the satellite is equal to the gravitational force [tex]F_G[/tex] between the earth and the satellite, we can write

[tex]mg = F_G = G\dfrac{mM}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow g = G\dfrac{M}{r^2}[/tex]

where M is the mass of the earth (=[tex]5.972×10^{24}\:\text{kg}[/tex]) and G is the universal gravitational constant (=[tex]6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg}[/tex]). Plugging in the values, we find that the radius of the satellite's orbit is

[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{(6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg})(5.972×10^{24}\:\text{kg})}{6.44\:\text{m/s}^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 7.87×10^6\:\text{m}[/tex]

Now that we have the value for the radius, we can now calculate the orbital period T. Recall that the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the satellite at its orbital radius. Therefore,

[tex]F_c = mg \Rightarrow \dfrac{4\pi^2mr}{T^2} = mg[/tex]

or

[tex]4\pi^2r = gT^2[/tex]

Solving for T, we get

[tex]T^2 = \dfrac{4\pi^2r}{g} \Rightarrow T = \sqrt{\dfrac{4\pi^2r}{g}}[/tex]

We can further simplify the above expression into

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{r}{g}}[/tex]

Plugging in the values for r and g, we get

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{(7.87×10^6\:\text{m})}{(6.44\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 6945\:\text{s} = 1.93\:\text{hrs}[/tex]

When a 25000-kgkg fighter airplane lands on the deck of the aircraft carrier, the carrier sinks 0.30 cmcm deeper into the water.

Answers

even i cant find the answer just guess

If you drop your keys from the tallest building in San Antonio, how fast will

they be falling after 3 seconds?

9.8 m/s

0 14,7 m/s

29.4 m/s

44,1 m/s

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the equation:

v = at, where in this instance:

v = velocity (m/s)

a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

t = time (s)

g ≈ 9.8 m/s², so:

v = 9.8(3) = 29.4 m/s

What does Newton's third law describe?
A) the tendency of stationary objects to remain at rest.
B) How the force applied to an object is related to a change in its motion.
C) The four fundamental forces of nature.
D) The forces between two objects

Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

What does Newton's third law describe?

D) The forces between two objects

A solid sphere rolls without slipping down an incline, starting from rest. At the same time, a box starts from rest at the same altitude and slides down the same incline, with negligible friction. Which object arrives at the bottom first

Answers

Answer:

The box arrives first.

Explanation:

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According to the information, a solid sphere is an object that arrives at the bottom first. This is because it occupies less friction as compared to the box.

What is Friction?

Friction may be defined as the resistance that is offered by the surfaces that are in contact when they move past each other. It is a type of force that opposes the motion of a solid object over another.

There are mainly four types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction, and fluid friction. According to the context of this question, the sphere possesses less friction as compared to the box. This is because the box has an irregular surface that possesses high friction over the inclined surface.

Therefore, according to the information, a solid sphere is an object that arrives at the bottom first. This is because it occupies less friction as compared to the box.

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A clothes dryer in a home draws a current of 10 amps when connected on a special 220-volts household circuit.what is the resistance of the dryer?

Answers

Answer:

22Ω

Explanation:

if    V ⇒ voltage

      I ⇒ current

      R ⇒ resistance

V = IR

220 = 10 x R

220 / 10 = R

22 = R

a body of mass 15 kg accelerates from rest of the rate of 4.0 ms^-2. determine the distance with the body travel in 25 seconds​

Answers

The distance traveled by the body in the given time is 1,250 m.

The given parameters;

mass of the body, m = 15 kgacceleration of the body, a = 4 m/s²time of motion, t = 25 sinitial velocity, u = 0

The distance traveled by the body in the given time is calculated as follows;

[tex]s =ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\s = 0 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} (4)(25^2)\\\\s =1,250 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the distance traveled by the body in the given time is 1,250 m.

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A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 50.0 m/s, 60° above the horizontal line. Find the following: The time it takes to reach the maximum height; The maximum height reached by the projectile; The time of flight; and The range of projectile.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial vertical velocity

vy₀ = 50.0sin60 = 43.3 m/s

This initial velocity is reduced to zero by gravity in a time of

t = v/a = 43.3/9.81 = 4.41 s

h(max) = ½gt² = ½(9.81)4.41² = 95.6 m

The ball will return to earth in the same amount of time

t(max) = 2(4.41) = 8.82 s

The horizontal velocity is

vx = 50.0cos60 = 25.0 m/s

d = vt = 25.0(8.82) = 221 m

That 's one heck of a kick! No air resistance of course.

1. Explain who is doing more work and why: a bricklayer carrying bricks and placing them on the wallof a building being
constructed, or a project supervisor observing and recording the progress of the
workers from an observation booth.

Answers

Both are doing because they have chorus

Why metals have thermoconductivity higher than ceramic?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Conductivity Easily Transmits Heat Among Fine Ceramics

what would happen if gravity were to stop everywhere?

Answers

Answer:

everything will float up and go up to space and die

Explanation:

gravity keeps us down and once it stops everything will float up. And if it were to stop everywhere everything and everyone will die and everything will be destroyed.

PLEASE HELP I DONT GET THISS

Answers

Answer:

I feel like its the second one but I'm not completely sure..

Explanation:

What is the best description of the distribution of the galaxies that lie within about 200 Mpc of Earth

Answers

Answer: galaxies seem to be set out in a network of filaments, or strings, neighbouring large, empty regions of space that is known as voids!

Read the sentence from the text. “They are as glossy as satin or sunlight reflecting off water!" What does the word glossy mean in the sentence? O A. pointed o B. shiny O C. small O D. strong​

Answers

Answer:

b Shiny

Explanation:

Trust me it's right

The answer is B. Shiny

Which region of electromagnetic spectrum will provide photons of the least energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Radio waves

Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

give with an example a cause where the velocity of an object is zero but its acceleration is not zero .

Answers

Answer:

At the highest point when you toss a ball into the air.

Explanation:

At the higest point of a trajectory of a ball, the velocity is zero for a split second and there is no speed and direction. However, there still is acceleration of -10 m/s^2 because the force of gravity is still acting upon it at that point.

Hi there!

An example of this could be when a ball is thrown vertically into the air and reaches the TOP of its trajectory.

When an object is thrown with a vertical velocity, the acceleration due to gravity results in a decrease in its positive (upward) velocity until it reaches its highest point, where the instantaneous velocity = 0 m/s and the object begins to fall back down (negative velocity).

Additionally, throughout its entire trajectory, the ball experiences an acceleration due to gravity of g = 9.8 m/s², even at its highest point where there is a velocity = 0 m/s.

What is sixth state of matter?

Answers

The fermionic condensate is a cloud of cold potassium atoms forced into a state where they behave strangely.

A car with an initial position of 10.0 m
and an initial velocity of 16.0 m/s accelerates at an average rate of 0.50 m/s2 for 4.0 s. What is the car’s position after 4.0 s?

Answers

Answer:

78

Explanation:

x=xi+vi(t)+1/2a(t)^2

x=10+16(4)+1/2(0.50)(4)^2

x=74+4

x=78 m

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