a tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at on end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035m. The whole arrangement is in the Earth's atmosphere. The density of mercury is 1.36*10^4, more details provided in the images.

A Tube Of Constant Circular Cross-section, Sealed At On End, Contains An Ideal Gas Trapped By A Cylinder
A Tube Of Constant Circular Cross-section, Sealed At On End, Contains An Ideal Gas Trapped By A Cylinder

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P V = N R T      ideal gas equation

V = .19 * A      volume of enclosed gas

.19 P = N R T / A      using volume of enclosed gas

P = Po + Phg       pressure on gas = atmospheric (Po) + Phg pressure due to column of mercury

.19 (Po + Phg) = N R T / A which is what was asked

Note Phg = density of Hg * height of Hg * acceleration due to gravity

Answer 2

A tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at on end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035m. There will atmospheric pressure and pressure due to mercury column on trapped gas column  having length 0.19m which is given by,

(p₀+pm)×0.190 = nRT÷A.

What is Pressure?

Pressure is defined as force per unit area. i.e. P = F/A it gives the force on unit area.  its SI unit is Pascal (Pa) which is equal to N/m².  is a scalar quantity. its dimensions are [M¹ L⁻¹ T⁻²].

Looking at the figure from top to bottom, we can see the top end of the tube is opened. There is 0.035m of mercury column below which we have a air 0.190m of gas column.

We can feel the physics behind this figure what is happening here, top of the tube is open so there is atmospheric pressure acting on the mercury column and mercury column is above the gas column, it means that both atmospheric pressure and mercury pressure will act on gas column.

i.e.  (p₀+pm) = pressure on the air column

this (p₀+pm) is downward pressures, hence gas inside the tube gets compressed due to this pressure because bottom end is closed. it means that back pressure will be created inside the gas in upward direction and both pressures becomes equal at equilibrium.

i.e. (p₀+pm) = back pressure inside the gas column......1)

according to ideal gas equation, PV=nRT

pressure inside the air column is P = nRT÷V

where V is volume of gas that is A×0.190.

P = nRT÷(A×0.190).....( back pressure inside the gas column).

equation 1 becomes

(p₀+pm) = nRT÷(A×0.190).

Hence we get

(p₀+pm) ×0.190= nRT÷(A).

Hence proved.

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Related Questions

Compare and contrast instantaneous and average speed.

Answers

Answer:

instantaneous velocity is a velocity covered at an instant while average velocity is the change in distance/ the change in time taken

Identify each of the following statements related to universal gravitation as either true or false. False The gravitational field around a planet is oriented radially outward. True Stars must be at least 2 or 3 times more massive than our sun in order to become a black hole. False Orbiting astronauts are weightless because of the absence of a support force. False The outer planets in our solar system wobble in their orbits because the gravitational effects of the sun are so small. False The earth is falling toward the sun. False As you move farther from the earth, its gravitational force acting on you increases.

Answers

The characteristics of the universal gravitation law allow finding the results for which statements are true:

    2. Real stars must be at least 2 to 3 times more massive than our sun to become a black hole.

All the others are false.

The universal gravitational law states that the gravitational force is always attractive and is proportional to the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

       [tex]F = - G \frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]

Where F is the force, G is the universal gravitational constant, M and m are the masses and r the distance between the bodies.

Let's analyze the expressions:

1. The gravitational field around a planet is oriented radically outward

False. The force is attractive therefore it is directed towards the center of the planet.

2. Real stars must be at least 2 to 3 times more massive than our sun to become a black hole.

True. From observations of super-novae the minimum mass is 3 solar masses.

3. Astronauts in orbit are weightless due to the absence of a supporting force.

False. Astronauts have no weight because the force of gravity binds to change the direction of their velocity.

4. The outer planets of our solar system wobble in their orbits because the gravitational effects of the sun are very small.

False. The attraction of the sun decreases with the square of the distance, but the wobble is due to the attraction of the other large planets in this area.

5. The earth falls towards the sun.

False. The earth has a speed parallel to the orbit around the sun and the acceleration due to the attraction of the sun changes the direction of the orbital velocity, but the earth is not directed at the sun.

6, As you move away from the ground, the gravitational force acting on you increases.

False. The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance, therefore it decreases when leaving the earth.

In conclusion with the characteristics of the universal gravitation law we can find which statements are true:

     2. Real stars must be at least 2 to 3 times more massive than our sun to become a black hole.

All the others are false.

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The initial temperature of the mixture was +20 °C. The mixture froze at -1.5 °C.
A total of 165 kJ of internal energy was transferred from the mixture to cool and
freeze it.
specific heat capacity of the mixture = 3500 J/kg °C
specific latent heat of fusion of the mixture = 255 000 J/kg
Calculate the mass of the mixture.
Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
[6
M

Answers

Answe16000/3500(-1.5-2-)225000= 1.1

Explanation:

The mass of the mixture will be 2.19 ×10⁻³ kg. The unit of mass is kg and it is a scalar quantity.

What is mass?

Mass is a numerical measure of inertia, which is a basic feature of all matter. It is, in effect, a body of matter's resistance to a change in speed or position caused by the application of a force.

In the International System of Units (SI), the kilogram is the unit of mass.

The given data in the problem is;

The initial temperature of the mixture was, [tex]\rm T_i = 20 ^0 \ C[/tex]

The mixture froze at the temperature of, [tex]\rm T_F = -1.5 ^0 \ C[/tex]

The internal energy is,[tex]\rm E = \rm 165 \ kJ[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the mixture is,[tex]\rm C = 3500 J/kg ^0C[/tex]

The specific latent heat of fusion of the mixture is,[tex]\rm l = 255 000 J/kg[/tex]

m is the mass of the mixture,

The latent heat is equal to the heat transfer. Because the net work done is zero.

The formula for the heat transfer is found as;

[tex]\rm Q = mCdt \\\\ m = \frac{Q}{Cdt} \\\\ m = \frac{165 }{3500(20-(-1.5)} \\\\ m = 2.19 \times 10^{-3} \ kg[/tex]

Hence the mass of the mixture will be 2.19 ×10⁻³ kg.

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A measuring cylinder contains 80 cm3 of a certain liquid. The liquid is poured

into an empty beaker of mass 48 g. The total mass of the beaker and the liquid

was found to be 136 g.

(a) Calculate the mass of the liquid in grams.

(b)Calculate the density of the liquid in gcm-3

Answers

Answer:

1.5 g/cm

3

Let d be the density of fluid.

So , Initial reading of balance, F

1

=30dg N

After the level reaches 50cm

3

Final reading of balance , F

2

=50dg N

Given that difference between final and initial reading is 30g

i.e, F

2

−F

1

=30 g

⟹50dg−30dg=30g

⟹20dg=30g

⟹d=

20g

30g

⟹d=1.5g/cm

3

So, density of fluid is 1.5g/cm

3

Glucose typically enters the cell through which mechanisms

Answers

Answer:

facilitated diffusion

John carries a 5 kg bag horizontally to the checkout line. How much work must he
do to move it 8 m at a constant velocity of 1 m/s to the right?

Answers

The work John must do to move the bad horizontally to given distance is 2.5 J.

The given parameters;

mass of the  bag, m = 5 kgdistance moved by the bad, d = 8 mvelocity of bag, v = 1 m/s

The acceleration of the bag at the given distance and velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\1^2 = 0 + 2(a)(8)\\\\1 = 16 a\\\\a = \frac{1}{16} \\\\a = 0.0625 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The work done in moving the bag to 8m is calculated as follows;

[tex]W = F \times d\\\\W = ma \times d\\\\W = 5 \times 0.0625 \times 8 \\\\W = 2.5 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the work John must do to move the bad horizontally to given distance is 2.5 J.

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What do you notice about the lines of earthquakes and volcanoes and where they seem to occur on Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur because of the movement of the plates, especially as plates interact at their edges or boundaries.

Explanation:

A rock on the moon has 0.5kg. It is brought to Earth where the gravitational field is stronger. On Earth, the rock will have:
a) Less mass and same weight
b) The same mass and more weight
c) Less mass and less weight
d) The same mass and same weight

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It will be B.

The correct answer is the same mass and less weight.

What happens to the weight of an object when it is brought from the moon to the Earth?

The weight decreases. Your weight will be 1/6 of the weight on the moon that you had on Earth. This is because the mass of the moon is less hence the gravitational pull is very low compared to Earth.

What happens to the mass of an object when you take it to the moon?

Therefore, the mass of an object on the Moon remains the same as its mass on Earth. But its weight gets less because the gravity on the moon is less than on the Earth.

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najah, a management researcher, conducted an experiment with the goal of confirming or contradicting the behavioral leadership approach. najah spent many days following managers around while they worked. like the ohio state university and university of michigan studies, najah’s data showed that most managers focus on

Answers

Based on the information that is depicted from the question, the data from Najah showed that most managers focus on consideration and inspiration.

The behavioral leadership theory simply focuses on how leaders behave. The theory also assumes that other leaders copy each other's traits.

Based on the complete information, the data illustrated that most managers focus on consideration and inspiration. Managers inspire their subordinates in order to accomplish a goal.

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In an experiment to determine the density of a substance the following results were
obtained. Use the results to plot a graph of mass against volume.
Mass (g) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Volume (cm 3 ) 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.5

a) Find the gradient of the graph.
b) What does the gradient represent?
c) What is the mass when the volume is 1.5cm 3 ?
d) What is the volume when the mass is 65g?

Answers

Answer:

a) Gradient = rise/run = mass/volume

since the graph is mass against volume we know mass is on the y-axis and volume is on the x-axis

in physics it’s best to use a larger part of the graph to find the gradient, so imma use the biggest values.

90/4.5 = 20

(additional note: sometimes you may get a different gradient. For example, when using 30 and 1.4 you get ≈21 this is an anomalous result since ita gradient differs; a mass against volume graph is supposed to be linear)

b) gradient represents density (p) since gradient is = mass/volume. And density also = mass/volume

For c and d just plot the points and you’ll be able to read from the graph to get the values.

I got this graph (the image)

but you’ll be able to interpret better when ‘you’ draw it (so try plotting it)

If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.05, how far does the puck slide before coming to rest? Solve this problem using conservation of energy. initial speed is 5.3 m/s

Answers

Hi there!

We know that:

Ei = Ef

There is work being done on the object, so:

W = Force · displacement = F · d ⇒ work due to friction

KEi - Fd = KEf (0)

KEi = Fd

Input variables:

1/2mv² = μmgd

Cancel out the mass:

1/2v² = μgd

Solve for d:

1/2(5.3²)/(0.05 · 9.81) = 28.63 m

HELP PLZZZZZZ
A 30 g spoon is lifted above a table and has 0.062 J of potential energy. How high is it?

Answers

Hi there!

We know that:

U (Potential energy) = mgh

We are given the potential energy, so we can rearrange to solve for h (height):

U/mg = h

g = 9.81 m/s²

m = 30 g ⇒ 0.03 kg

0.062/(0.03 · 9.81) = 0.211 m

You have a particle of length 68 nm. What is this in meters?
A. 6.8 x 10^10 m
B. 6.8 x 10^14 m
C. 6.8 x 10^-11 m
D. 6.8 x 10^-8 m

The number after "^" that symbol are exponents ​

Answers

A. 6.8 x 10^10 m

Don’t pay attention to this part

a ball is thrown with a speed of 100 m/s at a height of 150 m take g equals 9.8 m per second calculate the time of flight,angle of projection,range pls help I don't know how to solve it​

Answers

Hi there!

Since the ball is thrown with an initial HORIZONTAL velocity, we can treat this as a free-fall situation since the horizontal motion does NOT impact the ball's vertical motion.

We can use the derived kinematic equation:

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}[/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2(150)}{9.8}} = \large\boxed{5.53 s}}[/tex]

The angle of projection is 0° because there is no vertical component to the velocity as the initial velocity is purely horizontal.

Range:

We can use the equation:

dₓ = vₓt

displacement (x direction) = velocity (x direction) · time

Used the solved-for time and given velocity:

dₓ = 100 · 5.53 = 553 m

What is the kinetic energy of a 100kg ship moving along the water at a rate of 10m/s?

Answers

Answer:

5000 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass in kg

v is the velocity of the object in m/s

From the question

m = 100 kg

v = 10 m/s

We have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 100 \times {10}^{2} \\ = 50 \times 100 \\ = 5000 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5000 J

Hope this helps you

A black disk rotates with constant speed and a coin that is located on the edge of the disk moves with speed v. If on a white disk that also rotates with constant speed, we place the same coin on the edge, it is moving with speed 4v. Which disk has a larger radius?

Answers

The white disk has a larger radius.

We know that the speed of the coin v = rω where r = radius of the disk and ω = angular speed of the disk.

Now, since both disks rotate at constant speed, ω = constant.

So, v ∝ r

For the black disk, its radius is r, the coins speed is v.

For the white disk, let its radius be R, the coins rotates at a speed V = 4v

We know that v ∝ r.

Since the coin on the white disk has a greater speed, so its radius would be greater.

So, the white disk has a larger radius.

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A kitchen has a water supply, an electricity supply and electric lighting there are several electrical appliances in the kitchen including a toaster, akettle a clothes iron, a microwave oven and a dishwasher discuss three hazards of using electricity in this kitchen ?

Answers

The hazards of using electricity in this kitchen include the following below:

Risk of electric shocks: These electrical appliances use an electric source for their various functions in which electric current flows through them when

turned on. Exposure and contact of the naked wire with individuals will bring

about shock.

Risk of burns: The kitchen has various heating appliances such as toaster,

kettle,iron and oven which may result in burns if not carefully handled.

Risks of fire : The heat and electric current from these appliances can trigger a spark and fire which may raze down the building is also another hazard.

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Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have?

¼
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.

Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary.

Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work.

Answers

KE= 1/2m.v squared

1/280x1 squared = 40J

Yes his kinetic energy will be doubled :)

Jake walked 10 meters in 5
seconds. What was his speed?
A. 2 m/s
B. 0.5 m/s
C. 50 m/s
D. 15 m/s

Answers

To calculate speed, you need to divide distance over time. Which is 10meters/5seconds. Which is 2m/s

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 2 \ m/s}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time, or how fast an object is moving.

It is calculated by dividing the distance by the time.

[tex]s= \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Jake traveled 10 meters in 5 seconds.

d= 10 m t= 5 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]s= \frac{10 \ m}{5 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]s= 2 \ m/s[/tex]

Jake's speed was 2 meters per second and choice A is correct.

how much work is done when a 30 kg mass is to be lifted through a height 6m?(1kg=9.8N​

Answers

we know 1kg=9.8N​ so 30 kg= 30 x 9.8 = 294 N

work is done when a 30 kg mass is to be lifted through a height 6m :

A = 294 x 6 = 1764 J

ok done. Thank to me :>

how does the hypothesis of inflation account for the existence of the seed of density from which galaxies and other large structures formed

Answers

Inflation would have caused random, microscopic quantum fluctuations to grow so large in size that they became the seeds of structure.

un cuerpo suspendido en el aire es capaz de:
a) liberar energía al caer
b) puede ejecutar un trabajo
c) posee energía antes de caer
d) todas son correctas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

d

which of these MANNER of death? (select all that apply)
1-blood loss
2-cessation of brain function
3-accidential death
4-stabbing
5-pulmonary arrest
6-homicidal death
7-natural death
8-shooting

Answers

Answer:

3, 4, 6, 7, 8 are manners of death.

An object has an acceleration of 6.0 m/s/s. If the NetForce was tripled and the mass was halved, then the new acceleration would be _____ m/s/s

Answers

Hi there!

We know that:

∑F = ma

If you tripled the net force and halved the mass:

3F = 1/2ma

Rearrange for 'a':

3F × 2 = ma

6F = ma

Thus, the new acceleration would be 6 times the original, or 36 m/s².

what is use of hydraulic machine?​

Answers

Answer:

Hydraulic machines use liquid fluid power to perform work. Heavy construction vehicles are a common example.

Explanation:

In this type of machine, hydraulic fluid is pumped to various hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders throughout the machine and becomes pressurized according to the resistance present.

Hope it helps and welcome :)

Brainliest plsss thank you :)

Lợi ích của lực ma sát và cách làm tăng

Answers

Ma sát có lợi và cách tăng ma sát: Ma sát giữa bánh xe với mặt đường, giữa đế giày với mặt đất, ma sát khi ta cầm một vật là ma sát có lợi. Làm tăng ma sát bằng cách tăng áp lực, tăng độ nhám của mặt tiếp xúc ( cắt nhiều khía ở vỏ xe, đế giày, rải cát trên đường trơn)

A stone is dropped off a tall building. It takes 4.5 s to hit the ground Determine the height of the building. ​

Answers

Explanation:

time =4.5sec

gravity =9.8m/s square

so to determime the height we can use the formula

1/2 of gravity times time square

which results in 99.25

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

Ryan and his dad go paintball img they 700 balls each how much did paintballing cost for the two of them

Answers

Answer:

We don't know how much it cost bc u didn't give us a number of how much one person cost or any details but if you add both of the balls together they have 1,400 balls

To calculate the cost of paintballing for Ryan and his dad, we need to know the cost per paintball. Once we have that information, we can multiply it by the total number of paintballs they used (700 balls each).

Let's say the cost per paintball is $0.50.

For Ryan:

Cost for Ryan = Cost per paintball × Number of paintballs used by Ryan

Cost for Ryan = $0.50/ball × 700 balls = $350

For his dad:

Cost for Dad = Cost per paintball × Number of paintballs used by Dad

Cost for Dad = $0.50/ball × 700 balls = $350

Total cost for both of them:

Total Cost = Cost for Ryan + Cost for Dad

Total Cost = $350 + $350 = $700

So, the total cost of paintballing for Ryan and his dad is $700, assuming the cost per paintball is $0.50.

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A young woman walks up 55 steps to the top of a water slide. She slides
down, feet first, all the way to the bottom gaining speed as she goes. If each
step of the slide is.10m tall, how fast will she be going at the bottom?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy PE = M g h

KE at bottom = 1/2 M V^2

Regardless of the slope of the slide the change in energy is the same

1/2 V^2 = g h

V = (2 g h)^1/2 = (2 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 10 m)^1/2 = 14 m / s

Perhaps the question says that h = 55 * .1 = 5.5 m

Then V = (2 * 9.8 * 5.5) = 10.4 m/s

Three of the forces in nature attract particles together, with varying strengths, to build the universe. Which is the only one that energizes the universe by making nuclear fusion possible

Answers

Answer:

The photon or quantum of light

Explanation:

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