a type of business organization that is treated as a legal person and whose owners (shareholders) enjoy limited liability is a

Labor cost percentage measure of labor productivity compares the price paid for labor with the revenue generated in a food service operation.

A measure of economic performance called labor productivity contrasts the amount of output with the amount of labor required to produce that output. Physical capital, human capital, and technological advancement are the primary determinants of labor productivity. These can also be seen as essential elements of economic development.

A country can only sustain real wage increases without losing its competitiveness if its labor productivity grows, making it the key to higher living standards. Production and employment are related by labor productivity. It does not only gauge labor's unique contribution.

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The amount of costs that should be traced to specific products in the production process is $204,000.

This amount includes direct materials ($107,000) and direct labor ($97,000). Factory overhead is not typically traced to specific products as it is an indirect cost that cannot be easily allocated to a specific product. Factory overhead costs are allocated to the products based on an allocation base, such as machine hours or direct labor hours. In this case, the total costs that should be traced to specific products in the production process is $204,000.

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Alana gives each of her workers thorough training. Inconsistency is a distinct element of services that alana is attempting to address.

Training is the process of imparting knowledge and abilities that pertain to particular practical competencies, either to oneself or to others. The purpose of training is to increase one's ability, capacity, productivity, and effectiveness. Professionals in talent development assist people in enhancing their success at work through formal training. Development is a manner of acquiring information, abilities, or attitudes that equips humans with the essential traits for demanding duties. Training is the deliberate effort to help workers develop the particular abilities, desired behaviors, and knowledge required to do their jobs well.

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If you lose the baseball game ticket which was valued at $40 and you paid $35 for it, the maximum you would be willing to pay for a new ticket if the value of seeing the baseball game remains the same is $40.

It is reasonable to assume that the person who lost the ticket values the game at $40. That is what the ticket is worth, but he purchased it for $35. It is unlikely that he would be willing to pay more than $40 for a new ticket. As a result, the maximum he would be willing to pay is $40, since that is what the game is worth to him.

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Milan is a victim of identity theft after his confidential information was stolen in a data breach at Carrie's brokerage and used to obtain several new credit cards.

Milan has been the target of identity fraud as a consequence of the data breach at Carrie's brokerage. Because confidential client information was stolen from the network, an unauthorised individual gained access to Milan's personal information and used it to acquire credit cards.

Identity theft is a sort of cybercrime in which someone's confidential information is stolen and used fraudulently. It can cause substantial financial losses and harm to the victim's credit score, and it can take a long time and effort to fix.

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The group of economists that disagrees with discretionary monetary policy in favor of a monetary rule prescribing a slow increase in the money supply is e) Monetarists.

Monetarists, led by Milton Friedman, believe that the central bank should follow a fixed monetary rule, as they argue that discretionary monetary policy can lead to economic instability and inflation.The reasoning behind the monetarist view is that a stable growth rate of the money supply is crucial for maintaining economic stability. They believe that when central banks engage in discretionary monetary policy, it often results in boom and bust cycles due to the difficulty in accurately predicting and controlling the economy.
In contrast, other groups of economists have different views on monetary policy. For example:Real business cycle economists focus on productivity shocks and technology changes as the primary drivers of economic fluctuations, and they generally downplay the importance of monetary policy. Classical economists believe in the self-correcting nature of the market, and they typically emphasize the role of fiscal policy over monetary policy.
Supply-side economists prioritize policies that incentivize production and reduce barriers to economic growth, such as lowering taxes and reducing regulation.Keynesians advocate for active government intervention through fiscal and monetary policies during economic downturns to stabilize the economy and promote growth.In summary, it is the monetarists who support a monetary rule prescribing a slow increase in the money supply, as opposed to discretionary monetary policy. Therefore option E is correct.

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The statement "a regional trade bloc prevents nations from trading with other nations within their geographic area" is false. Regional trade blocs are formed to facilitate and increase trade between member countries by reducing barriers to trade such as tariffs, quotas, and other trade restrictions.

They aim to create a free trade area within the region, which promotes the flow of goods and services between member countries. Trade diversion refers to the situation where trade that previously took place between a non-member country and a member country of a trade bloc is now diverted to another member country due to preferential treatment provided by the trade bloc to its members.

This can happen when a trade bloc imposes trade barriers (such as tariffs) on non-member countries, making it more expensive to trade with them compared to trading with member countries that do not face such barriers. This leads to a shift in trade patterns from non-member countries to member countries of the trade bloc, resulting in trade diversion. Trade deflection is not a commonly used term in international trade, but it can refer to the situation where trade is diverted through a third country that is not part of the trade bloc to avoid tariffs or other trade barriers.

A trade agreement is a legally binding agreement between two or more countries that aims to liberalize trade by reducing or eliminating barriers to trade in goods and services voluntary import expansion refers to a situation where a country voluntarily increases its imports of goods and services from another country. This can happen when a country seeks to diversify its sources of supply or when it faces a shortage of certain goods or services that can be obtained from another country.

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For the issuer of a ten-year term bond, the amount of amortization using the interest method would increase each year if the bond was sold at a discount and would not increase if the bond was sold at a premium.Therefore the correct answer is option d)

Amortization is a method of accounting that gradually reduces the book value of an asset or liability over time. It is calculated for intangible assets such as patents, trademarks, and goodwill as well as for tangible assets such as property, plant, and equipment.

The interest method of amortization is a method of accounting that is used to amortize the premium or discount on a bond over the term of the bond. Interest method amortization occurs when the effective interest rate differs from the stated interest rate.

This technique requires that the bond discount or premium be amortized over the bond's life by modifying the bond's interest expense to include the amortization. The bond's carrying value is updated each year to reflect the amortization of the discount or premium, as well as the payment of interest.  The correct answer is option d)

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Meaningful use is a financial incentive program to encourage national use of EHR  technology in order to improve client care. The answer is OPTION A .

In order to increase productivity, safety, and general quality of care, certified electronic health record or EHR software is used in offices, hospitals, clinics, and by other healthcare service providers. This practice is known as meaningful use.

Measure 1 demands that more than 60% of the medication orders written by eligible professionals (EP) during the EHR reporting time be recorded using CPOE. For the second metric, CPOE must have recorded more than 30% of the EPs' laboratory orders during the reporting time. When they adopt, implement, and effectively use certified EHR technology, certain Medicaid healthcare providers and hospitals that meet specific eligibility requirements are given incentive payments through the EHR Incentive Program. The answer is OPTION A .

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The company's inventory turnover ratio equals is 10 times (option d).

Now, let's dive into the details of the given scenario. The company's sales are $60,000, and the cost of goods sold (COGS) is $20,000. COGS is the direct cost of producing the goods that are sold, including the cost of materials, labor, and overhead expenses.

To calculate the inventory turnover ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Inventory turnover ratio = COGS / Average inventory

Average inventory can be calculated by adding the beginning and ending inventory and dividing it by two. In this case, the beginning inventory is $1,600, and the ending inventory is $2,400. So, the average inventory is ($1,600 + $2,400) / 2 = $2,000.

Plugging in the values we have, we get:

Inventory turnover ratio = $20,000 / $2,000 = 10 times

So, the correct option is (d).

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The multiplier process that results from a $5 autonomous increase in investment is shown in the table. In round two, the income will have changed by 3.75. Option 3 is Correct.

A permanent change in hours worked or salary, any adjustment to the amount of unearned income, or the start or stop of any revenue is considered a change in income.

Economics defines the income effect as a change in the consumer's purchasing power as a result of changes in the price of the good. As long as other conditions stay the same, consumers are more likely to purchase more products and services if their income increases.

change in income = increase in investment - assumed increase in investment

change in income = 5 - 1.25

change in income = 3.75. ( Option 3 is correct).

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Correct Question:

The table illustrates the multiplier process resulting from an autonomous increase in investment by $5. The change in income in round two will be:

1. $4.00.

2. $0.94.

3. $3.75.

4. $2.81.

The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate that banks charge one another for loans. The option a is the correct answer.

The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate that banks charge one another for loans. This rate is used by banks to balance their books and ensure that they have enough money on hand to meet their obligations.

The Federal Reserve sets the federal funds rate as part of its monetary policy.

By adjusting the federal funds rate, the Federal Reserve can influence the overall level of interest rates in the economy. If the Federal Reserve raises the federal funds rate, it will make it more expensive for banks to borrow money from one another.

This, in turn, will increase the interest rates that banks charge their customers for loans.

The Federal Reserve can also lower the federal funds rate if it wants to stimulate the economy.

When the Federal Reserve lowers the federal funds rate, it makes it cheaper for banks to borrow money from one another. This, in turn, will lower the interest rates that banks charge their customers for loans.

The correct answer is option a.

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Complete Question

The federal funds rate is the interest rate that group of answer choices

a. banks charge one another for loans.

b. banks charge the fed for loans.

c. the fed charges banks for loans.

d. the fed charges congress for loans.

Layton's consumer surplus is $9, which is the difference between his willingness to pay ($26) and the price of the good ($17). X's producer surplus is $8, which is the difference between the price of the good ($19) and the marginal cost of production ($11).

For the buyers, the highest willingness to pay is $26, and since the price of the good is $17, Layton will buy the good. The consumer surplus can be calculated by subtracting the price of the good from Layton's willingness to pay, which is $26 - $17 = $9.

For the producers, the lowest marginal cost of production is $11, and since the price of the good is $19, X will produce the good. The producer surplus can be calculated by subtracting the marginal cost of production from the price of the good, which is $19 - $11 = $8.

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The complete question is :

The table below provides information on the willingness to pay of buyers for a certain product. Amy is willing to pay $20, Steve is willing to pay $11, Bill is willing to pay $18, and Layton is willing to pay $26. The price of the good is set at $17. Who among the buyers will buy the good? Also, calculate the consumer surplus at this price.

Buyer willingness to pay:

Buyer      Willingness to Pay

Amy         $20

Steve         $11

Bill                 $18

Layton       $26

The table below provides information on the marginal cost of production for a certain product. The marginal cost of producing the product by producers W, X, Y, and Z is $20, $11, $18, and $26, respectively. If the price of the good is set at $19, who among the producers will produce the good? Also, calculate the producer surplus at this price.

Producer marginal cost:

Producer      Marginal Cost

W                      $20

X                      $11

Y                      $18

Z                      $26

The biggest enabler of innovation in logistics management during the past three decades is technology. Technology has made a significant impact on the logistics management industry by improving efficiency, accuracy, and speed of operations.

Technology has provided a range of tools and systems that have transformed logistics management, enabling the industry to function effectively and efficiently. With advancements in technology, logistics managers can easily track their products' movement, optimize transportation routes, manage inventory, and warehouse systems, and automate complex processes.

Moreover, the rise of e-commerce has significantly transformed the logistics management industry, particularly the last-mile delivery. Customers expect quick and efficient delivery services, and technology has enabled logistics managers to meet these demands by using innovative delivery options such as drones, autonomous vehicles, and smart lockers.

In conclusion, technology has been the most significant enabler of innovation in logistics management during the past three decades. Its impact on the industry is undeniable, and it has transformed the way logistics managers operate their business.

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The issue of college athlete compensation references, or other context. We are unsure of the contentious issue. But by doing some investigation, we can assist you with the following.

The issues or issues that tend to lead to such debates, if you're referring to the debate between formal science and pseudoscience, are the lack of proof cited by pseudoscientists to support their claims.

The only way to verify a phenomenon is through the scientific method, as genuine academics and scientists are aware. One, two, or three repetitions of the results are possible, and each time, the scientists had to validate the findings. Then, we can claim that something has been verified and supported by science on the other hand, pseudoscientists frequently fail. Colleges need to rethink how they pay their student athletes due to the commercialization of student athletes.

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The things you have learned this semester are an example of human capital.

Human capital refers to the sum of a person's knowledge, skills, competencies, and other productive characteristics that can aid in economic development. Human capital refers to the knowledge, competencies, and abilities that individuals possess, as well as their ability to utilize them in the economy's workforce.

It also refers to the total education, training, experience, and ability of a population, allowing it to generate economic value.

The things you have learned this semester are an example of human capital. You learn and develop new skills and knowledge through education, training, and experience, all of which are examples of human capital development.

Human capital is necessary for a country's long-term economic growth and competitiveness, as it encourages the development of high-quality goods and services that require a high level of skill and expertise.

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The Aggregate expenditure model relates the components of spending to the level of economic activity. It is option B.

If people buy more than has been produced, the aggregate expenditures are greater than aggregate production.

The aggregate expenditure model, also known as the Keynesian cross diagram, was created by British economist John Maynard Keynes.  In the aggregate expenditures model, real GDP increases by an amount equal to the multiplier times the change in autonomous aggregate expenditures.

In the aggregate expenditure model, there is an aggregate expenditure curve that falls on a graph with the vertical axis, or x-axis, representing aggregate expenditures while the horizontal axis, or y-axis, represents the real GDP.

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If a company decides to sell each item individually instead of as a complete set, it would be an example of price unbundling or unbundled pricing strategy.

Price unbundling involves breaking down a product or service offering into individual components and selling them separately. This strategy allows customers to purchase only what they need, which can be more appealing than buying a complete package that includes items they may not want. However, it can also result in higher prices overall since customers must pay for each component separately. This pricing strategy can be used in various industries, including software, hospitality, and telecommunications.

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Politicians may like moderate inflation in an election year since the: An increase in aggregate demand serves to increase employment (option B).

Inflation is an increase in the overall cost of goods and services in an economy over time. As the cost of goods and services rises, the value of currency decreases. It's a reflection of the fact that too much money is chasing too few goods.

Inflation is influenced by a number of factors, including monetary policy, government regulations, and commodity prices. Inflation is generally measured using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which compares the cost of a basket of goods and services over time.

A little inflation might persuade consumers to start spending more in anticipation of future price rises, driving up output and employment. Higher employment might encourage consumers to spend more money, resulting in more job openings.

Option B is the correct answer.

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This is an example of a bundling pricing strategy. Bundling is a pricing strategy in which a company offers several products or services for sale as a single combined package.

In the case of county fairs, the admission/entrance fee and the separate charge for each ride/attraction are bundled together as a package deal for the patrons. By bundling these offerings, the county fairs may attract more customers who are looking for a complete entertainment experience, and they may also increase revenue by selling more rides/attractions to the same customers.

On the other hand, 1st degree price discrimination involves charging each customer a different price based on their willingness to pay, which is not the case in this scenario. 3rd degree price discrimination involves charging different prices to different groups of customers based on their price elasticity of demand, which is also not the case in this scenario. A 2-part tariff involves charging a fixed fee for a product or service, in addition to a per-unit charge, which is somewhat similar to this scenario but not an exact match.

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The temporary investments are reported as current assets.  

Investments refer to the act of putting money or resources into a financial asset or venture with the expectation of generating income or profit in the future. Investments can take much paperwork, including shares, bonds, actual estate, and mutual funds, among others. The primary goal of investing is to grow one's wealth over time, and this is typically achieved by investing in assets that are expected to appreciate or generate income.  

Investors may also use different investment strategies and risk management techniques to maximize their returns while minimizing their exposure to risk. The investment landscape is constantly evolving, and investors must stay informed about economic trends, regulatory changes, and other factors that may impact the value of their investments.

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Complete Question:-

Temporary investments:

a. are reported as current assets

b. do not include equity securities

c. include cash equivalents

d. all of these choices are correct

If you can earn an APR of 10 percent before you retire and an APR of 7 percent after you retire, then you have to save $6,900 each month in years 11 through 40

To begin, let's calculate how much money you will need to save to retire comfortably. You want to have a retirement income of $33,500 per month for 20 years, starting 40 years and 1 month from now.

To calculate the present value of this income stream, we need to use the present value formula and discount each cash flow by the appropriate APR.

Since you plan to earn an APR of 10% before you retire, we can use this rate as the discount rate. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we find that the present value of this income stream is approximately $2.7 million.

Assuming an APR of 10%, we can use the future value formula to calculate the amount you will need to save. Plugging in the numbers, we find that you will need to save approximately $2.1 million to have enough to purchase the cabin in 10 years.

Assuming an APR of 7%, we can use the present value formula to calculate the amount you will need to save. Plugging in the numbers, we find that you will need to save approximately $366,000 to have enough to leave an inheritance of $775,000 at the end of the 20-year withdrawal period.

To do this, we can use the present value formula again, but this time we will solve for the monthly savings amount needed to reach the $2.7 million goal.

Assuming an APR of 7%, we find that you will need to save approximately $6,900 per month in years 11 through 40 to meet your retirement income goal.

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The negative impacts does the centralization of project resource planning hope to avoid are:

The practise of consolidating planning and decision-making tasks to one leader or place within an organisation is known as centralization. In a centralised organisation, the head office retains decision-making authority, and all subordinate offices follow orders from the main office. The executives and experts who make important decisions are headquartered in the corporate headquarters.

A centralised organisation benefits from having a distinct chain of command since everyone knows to whom to report. When junior workers have questions about the company, they know who to speak with.

Senior executives, on the other hand, have a defined strategy for giving power to workers who perform well in particular roles. The executives also feel more certain that there won't be any overlap in tasks when they assign them to mid-level managers and other staff members. When a company wants to act swiftly and uniformly, a clear line of authority is advantageous.

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Complete question:

What negative impacts does the centralization of project resource planning hope to avoid?

Resource bottlenecks.

Insufficient resource utilization.

Overall schedule slippage.

Demetrius is adopting the "pluralist" frame of reference in organizational study.

Organizational communication is the study of how people within an organization communicate with one another, as well as how they communicate with individuals and groups outside the organization. It focuses on the exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals and groups within an organizational context.

Effective organizational communication is important for achieving organizational goals, building relationships, and facilitating collaboration and cooperation among employees.

Organizational study is the field of study that focuses on how organizations function and how they can be improved. It encompasses various disciplines, including management, psychology, sociology, economics, and communication, among others.

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The public control property that can be used to determine whether a control or one of its child controls currently has the input focus is the "Focused" property.

The "Focused" property is a public control property that can be used to determine whether a control or one of its child controls currently has the input focus. It is a boolean value, and it returns true if the control has the input focus or false if it doesn't.When a control has the input focus, it means that it is the active control on the form, and all the keyboard input is being directed to it.

This property can be used to perform various actions on the control, depending on whether it has the input focus or not. For example, if a text box has the input focus, the "Focused" property will return true. This can be used to validate the user input, set a default value, or perform some other action.

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In this case, the entity which financed the project is: b. donors of alumni and business community.

The Baruch College Vertical Campus is a building that serves as the headquarters for Baruch College. It is located in the Gramercy Park neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

The construction of the vertical campus of Baruch College is one of the largest and most expensive projects ever completed for any business school facilities in the United States.

The financing of the Vertical Campus of Baruch College

The Baruch College Vertical Campus is financed by donors of alumni and the business community.

This building is not financed by municipal bonds issued by the state of New York, the US Treasury Bonds, or New York State tax money.

The donors, alumni, and business community have provided the funding for the construction of the vertical campus of Baruch College. When completed in 2001, the Vertical Campus of Baruch College became one of the most significant facilities for any business school facilities in the US.

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Changing a strategy to fit an existing culture is usually more effective than changing a firm's culture to fit a new strategy (option D).

Organizational culture is the unwritten code of behavior that governs the conduct of organizational members. Organizational culture is characterized as the "personality" of an organization. It describes the principles, beliefs, values, norms, procedures, and customs that determine how work is performed within the organization.

There are two distinct kinds of organizational cultures: functional and dysfunctional. Functional culture is characterized by a cooperative, supportive, and enjoyable work environment, whereas dysfunctional culture is characterized by confrontation, stress, and burnout. One of the most important factors affecting an organization's culture is strategy.

Strategy is the procedure for identifying and achieving the organization's objectives. Culture, on the other hand, is the unwritten code of behavior that governs the conduct of organizational members. Organizational culture is seen as a vital component in achieving an organization's strategic goals.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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An example of price discrimination based on time or temporal price discrimination is when airlines offer low pricing for tickets purchased months in advance, with those tickets' prices increasing closer to the departure date.

In accordance with the customer's desire to pay, this method entails setting different pricing for the same product at various points in time. Airlines can guarantee that their planes are loaded with people and make money even during off-peak travel times by offering cheaper pricing for clients who are ready to commit to travel arrangements well in advance.

Customers who book closer to the departure date, when demand for seats is probably to be stronger, can, in the meantime, pay a higher price. Airlines can maximize revenue and maximize capacity utilization using this tactic.

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It is important for Joan to remain calm and professional when dealing with the dispute and to gather as much evidence and information as possible to support her claim.

In this situation, there are a few suggestions that Joan can consider for resolving the dispute and potentially getting her security deposit back from Storage 'R' Us.

Firstly, Joan can review her lease agreement to ensure that she is fully aware of the terms and conditions surrounding the security deposit. If the contract clearly states that the deposit will be returned if the locker is swept out and no damage is done, Joan can use this information as evidence in her favor when negotiating with the management.

Next, Joan can try to negotiate with the management of Storage 'R' Us to resolve the dispute. She can present her case in a calm and reasonable manner and provide evidence to support her claim that she has met the requirements for a refund of the security deposit.

If the management is unwilling to cooperate, she can consider escalating the issue to a higher level of management within the company.

If negotiating directly with the management does not yield results, Joan can file a complaint with a consumer protection agency or seek legal advice. She may also consider leaving a review or rating for the company on online platforms to warn other potential customers of her experience.

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Lincoln Park Co. has an outstanding bond with a 5.82 percent interest rate and semiannual installments. The bond has a 24 year maturity and a 6.9% yield to maturity. If the bond has a par value of $2,000, the market price is $58.1.

There is an outstanding bond from Lincoln Park Co. with semi-annual interest payments and a coupon rate of 5.82 percent. The bond matures in 24 years, and the yield to maturity is 6.9%.

The face value of a bond plus any yearly or semi-annual coupon payments due to bondholders by the debt's issuer is the bond's par value.

Discount rate = 6.9%

Interest = 2,000*5.82%*6/12 = 58.2

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