According to the Peter Principle, every employee within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetency.
Give a brief account on the Peter Principle.The Peter Principle describes the observation that every employee tends to advance through the organisational structure, such as that of a corporation, until they reach a degree of individual incompetence. In other words, a front-office secretary who excels at their work can be promoted to the position of executive assistant to the CEO despite not having the necessary training or experience. In this case, the secretary would have been more effective if they had not been elevated.
Accordingly, the Peter Principle is based on the paradoxical notion that competent employees will continue to be promoted, but at some point, they will be promoted into positions for which they are incompetent, and they will then remain in those positions because they do not exhibit any further competence that would make them eligible for additional promotion. The Peter Principle states that every position in a particular hierarchy will eventually be filled by workers who are unable to carry out the responsibilities of their separate positions.
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Suppose there are five buyers in a market. Which of the following represents the market demand?
A. The average of the individual quantities demanded
B. Each individual demand curve represents a market demand C. The sum of the individual quantities demanded
Consider a market where there are five buyers. The market demand is represented by the total of the individual demand amounts. The correct answer is option C.
The entire demand for all commodities and services in an economy across all marketplaces for specific goods is referred to as aggregate demand. The demand curve can be plotted using the formula Qd = a - b(P), where "Qd" stands for the amount demanded and "a" refers to all factors influencing the price other than the price of your product. Market demand refers to who wants to buy a particular product and the level of demand for it. How willing buyers are to pay a specific price for a specific commodity or service will determine this. Price rises as market demand do as well.
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2. Luke borrowed $15,000 to pay his college tuition. After he graduates, he will repay the loan along with simple interest. After 2 years, Luke will owe a total of $17,250. What is the simple interest rate on Luke's loan
Answer:
7.5%
Explanation:
Given: Principal amount = $15,000
Time =- 2 years
Final Amount (Principal + interest)= $17,250
Interest = Final Amount - Principal amount
= $ ( 17250 - 15000 )
= $ 2250
Formula for interest : principal x rate x time
[tex]2250 = 15000 X rateX2[/tex]
→ [tex]rate = \frac{2250}{15000X2}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]0.075[/tex]
⇒ [tex]rate = 0.075 X 100[/tex]‰[tex]= 7.5[/tex]‰
Hence, the simplest interest rate on lukes loan =7.5%
g At an interest rate of 6%, you can have approximately $15,000 ten years from now by depositing $1,192.50 every year for the next ten years assuming the deposits take place at the end of each year. True False
False. At an interest rate of 6%, you can have approximately $16,854.55 ten years from now by depositing $1,192.50 every year for the next ten years assuming the deposits take place at the end of each year.
What is interest rate?Interest rate is the amount of money that a lender charges a borrower for the use of a loan over a specific period of time. Interest is expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the loan and is typically paid to the lender in regular installments. Interest rates are determined by many factors, including the creditworthiness of the borrower, the term of the loan, the amount of the loan and the current rate of inflation. Generally, higher risk borrowers will pay higher interest rates than those with good credit ratings. The interest rate on a loan can also change over time as the market interest rates fluctuate.
The total amount of deposits over the ten years would be $11,925.00, and the interest earned would be $4,929.55, giving you a total of $16,854.55.
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On the direct labor budget, the total quantity of direct labor hours needed is computed as A. quantity needed for production + indirect labor hours direct labor hours. B. estimated direct labor hours needed x cost per hour. C. units to be produced indirect labor hours x cost per labor hour. D. units to be produced x direct labor hour per unit.
Option D is correct. On the direct labor budget, the total quantity of direct labor hours needed is computed as units to be produced x direct labor hour per unit.
What is direct labor budget?A direct labor budget is a financial plan that estimates the amount of labor costs required to produce a certain quantity of goods or services. It is used to project the number of direct labor hours needed and the cost of that labor in order to produce a specific number of units. The budget typically includes information such as the number of units to be produced, the direct labor hours required per unit, and the cost per hour of direct labor. The direct labor budget is used in conjunction with the production budget and the direct materials budget to project overall production costs and to help managers make informed decisions about production planning and labor utilization.
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What are fixed expenses in a budget?
Operating cost are dependable costs with constant quantities and due dates for household budgeting.
What is Budgeting?The process of creating a budget involves estimating the total amount of income and spends for both the upcoming financial year, which may then be further broken into several divisions of quarters et months for ongoing evaluation.
What budgeting categories are there?Based upon this organization's current financial status, each budget is developed. The following are a few examples of basic budgets: Another name for this budget is a red flag budget. The business has produced a fundamental budget.
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Changes in real GDP reflect Question 12 options: a) both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced. B) neither changes in prices nor changes in the amounts being produced. C) only changes in the amounts being produced. D) only changes in prices
Changes in real GDP reflect both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced. While an increase in real GDP unquestionably indicates increased output, an increase in nominal GDP may only indicate an increase in prices.
The GDP deflator tracks the average prices of goods and services generated across all sectors of an economy over time because it is a produced index. Adjustments for changes in inflation are included in real GDP. This implies that real GDP will be lower than nominal GDP in an inflationary environment and vice versa. Positive inflation leads to a significant nominal GDP inflation without a real GDP correction. Real GDP growth is frequently used as a gauge of the economy's overall health.
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QUESTION 8 of 10: True or False: Charitable donations you make may reduce the amount of taxes you have to pay.
a) True
b) False
Answer:true
Explanation:
The charitable donations reduce the amount of tax liability of a taxpayer as they can be claimed as a deduction by the taxpayer in his/her tax return.
Option A is the correct answer.
What are taxes?Taxes are the obligations imposed on the income of the taxpayer. It is determined as per rates allowed by the IRS based on the filing status of a taxpayer.
The charitable donations are the cash or property gifted to the specified charitable organizations as allowed by the IRS. American taxpayers can claim the deductions on charitable donations up to the allowed limit as revised by IRS from year to year. This deduction would result in the minimization of the tax liability of a taxpayer to some extent.
Therefore, the tax liability is reduced by a deduction claimed for charitable donations by the taxpayer.
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information that is not generally reported for each class of stock on the balance sheet is... a. shares authorized b. the market value c. the par value d. shares issued
Answer:
The correct answer is c. the par value. The par value of a stock refers to the value assigned to a particular share of stock when it is issued. This value is typically very low, and it is used primarily for legal purposes, such as calculating the minimum amount that must be paid to shareholders in the event of a company liquidation. The par value of a stock is not generally reported on the balance sheet. Instead, the balance sheet will typically report the number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding for each class of stock. The market value of a stock, which is the current price at which the stock is trading in the market, is also not generally reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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The management accountant at Light Manufacturing oversees the company's day-to-day operations at the firm. The management accountant observed that the company generated $800,000 in product sales and the management accountant uses that information to run the daily business operations. The information is also to the management accountant because the data reveals which products generate the most sales; and, the management accountant uses that information to adjust products and develop the marketing strategy.
Which of the following management accounting responsibilities is the management accountant using in this example?
a)designing
b)controlling
c)planning
d)implementing
e)directing
Answer:
e
Explanation:
What are the benefits of manufacturing your own products?
Answer:
Explanation:
control over the quality of products and the production process
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When new customers are brought on board at PlastiPharm, they meet not only with the sales team, which is responsible for explaining the features of the products the company sells, but also with the engineering design team, which is responsible for making suggestions for materials and production methods. Additionally, customers do an initial on-site audit (walk through) of the facility where they get to know the people and facility well. Which of the following statements best describes how PlastiPharm and the customer benefit from getting to know each other well?
The customer benefits from PlastiPharm’s expertise on best products for their needs, and PlastiPharm benefits by influencing customer expectations and tailoring its inventory strategies.
PlastiPharm benefits from knowing its customers because it can then categorize them and more easily manage their products; the customer benefits from better management.
Both organizations benefit from knowing who to call in case problems arise or questions about future endeavors need to be asked.
For 350–400 customers, PlastiPharm creates personalized medical device bags. Bags that are eight inches to four feet long are in high demand from customers.
What reason best explains why PlastiPharm would pursue a lean journey?350–400 customers can have personalized medical equipment bags made by PlastiPharm. The demand from consumers for bags, which are available in lengths of eight inches to four feet, is very good. Lean manufacturing techniques have been adopted by the company.
Why does PlastiPharm put in such a lot of work to make sure that its products adhere to both industry standards and consumer requirements? The company's long-term success and profitability are mostly attributed to its high-quality products.
Lean methodologies enable the business to be more adaptable, satisfy customer demands, and accomplish more with less resources. PlastiPharm's array of products is constantly expanding as a result of the addition of new customers with a variety of needs.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) The customer benefits from PlastiPharm’s expertise on best products for their needs, and PlastiPharm benefits by influencing customer expectations and tailoring its inventory strategies.
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PlastiPharm creates customized medical device bags for 350–400 clients. Customers have a high demand for bags that range in length from eight inches to four feet.
What is the best explanation for PlastiPharm's decision to go lean?PlastiPharm can produce customized bags for medical equipment for 350–400 customers. The bags, which are available in lengths of eight inches to four feet, are in high demand. The company's high-quality products are largely responsible for its long-term success and profitability.
The company is able to be more adaptable, meet the needs of its customers, and accomplish more with fewer resources thanks to lean methodologies. Due to the addition of new customers with a wide range of requirements, PlastiPharm's product line is constantly expanding. Therefore, option a is the correct response. Both PlastiPharm and the customer gain from PlastiPharm's knowledge of the best products for their needs and from PlastiPharm's ability to shape customer expectations and inventory strategies.
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What is meant by scarcity ?
Scarcity is one of the core concepts of economics. It indicates that there is a gap between the supply and demand for an item or service.
What is meant by scarcity?The term "scarcity" alludes to a fundamental economics conundrum—the discrepancy between finite resources and hypothetically unbounded wants. In order to meet both basic necessities and as many additional wants as feasible, people need to decide how to spend resources effectively.
In a free market, scarcity is based on supply and demand, which can cause a good or service's price to change over time depending on whether there is more or less of it available. Take oil, for instance. The cost of this scarce resource is always fluctuating. The supply of oil decreases as reserves are used up.
Increasing demand, insufficient supply, and a resulting economic deficit decrease in supply brought on by environmental or economic factors. Natural resource scarcity in some areas is caused by the unequal distribution of those resources.
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An employee of a commercial bank selling the bank's bonds to its banking clients is acting in the capacity of a(n)
A commercial bank employee working in the position of a person excluded from the definition of an agent while selling the bank's bonds to its banking clients.
Describe Commercial Bank.Financial institution that provides loans, certificates of deposit, savings accounts, bank overdrafts, etc. to its customers. By making loans to people and charging interest on those obligations, these organizations make money. Commercial banks offer a variety of loans, including business loans, auto loans, home loans, personal loans, and student loans.
Deposits made by their clients in a variety of accounts serve as the source of funding for these loans. Deposits act as the capital for the loans they make. A country's economy depends heavily on commercial banks since they enable the generation of capital, credit, and market liquidity.
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A business establishes virtual workspaces for several project teams in which information and expertise are continuously updated and shared among all of the work teams' members. What form of knowledge management technology is the business using
knowledge repositories. Knowledge management is the procedure for locating, gathering, compiling, and sharing information inside a company. When knowledge is difficult to acquire inside an organization.
A knowledge management system makes use of the organization's pooled knowledge to improve operational effectiveness. A knowledge base is used to support these systems. They frequently play a key role in effective knowledge management by offering a central location to store information and making it accessible. Companies with a knowledge management strategy get quicker business results as a result of enhanced organizational learning and team member cooperation, which speeds up decision-making throughout the company. Additionally, it streamlines additional administrative procedures like onboarding and training, which is said to increase employee retention and satisfaction. Three categories of knowledge tacit, implicit, and explicit knowledge are also included in the definition of knowledge management.
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What are 3 things you can invest in?
You can invest in the following 3 things:
Gold is a demanded good that has been appreciated. Also, gold can sell quickly if you need the money.High-yield savings accounts pay you interest on your cash balance.Corporate bonds are debt instruments that a company issues in order to raise capital. At the maturity of the bond, the company returns you the invested money plus the interest generated.Good tips for investing
Get trained on finance, economy, and investment issues.Define clear investment objectives.Know all the investment options.Know all the risks associated with investments.Learn more about investments here:
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If an issuer sells bonds at a date other than an interest payment date: A)This means the bonds sell at a premium. B)This means the bonds sell at a discount. C)The issuing company will report a loss on the sale of the bonds. D)The issuing company will report a gain on the sale of the bonds. E)The buyers normally pay the issuer the purchase price plus any interest accrued since the prior interest payment date.
Option E is correct. If the issuer sells the bond on a day other than the coupon payment date: The buyer normally pays the issuer the purchase price plus interest accrued since the last interest payment date.
Issuance date, often used to identify a particular series of bonds from an issuer, is the date on which interest accrues on the fixed income security. An investor who purchases a bond during an interest payment date must pay the seller or issuer interest accrued up to the date of purchase or settlement in addition to the face value.
Investors receive interest income by purchasing bonds issued by corporations, governments and local governments. Many bonds guarantee periodic coupon or interest payments to bondholders until the bond matures. For example, a $1,000 par bond with a 5% coupon that pays semi-annually pays the investor 5%/2 x $1,000 = $25 every six months. Suppose a newly issued bond was sold in January 2018 and its maturity date is his February 1, 2023.
If the bond is scheduled to pay interest on 1 February and 1 August each year until maturity, then that date is 1 February 2023 February 2018. You will receive your first $25 on August 1, 2018.
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A company granted its employees 100,000 stock options on January 1, Year 1. The stock options had a grant date fair value of $15 per option and a three-year vesting period. On January 1, Year 2, the company estimated the fair value of the stock options to be $18 per option. Assuming that the company did not grant any additional options or modify the terms of any existing option grants during Year 2, what amount of share-based compensation expense should the company report for the year ended December 31, Year 2
Answer:
500,000 per year
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount of share-based compensation expense should the company report for the year ended December 31, Year 2
Year 2 Compensation expense=(100,000*$15)/ 3 years
Year 2 Compensation expense=$1,500,000 / 3 years
Year 2 Compensation expense= 500,000 per year
Therefore the amount of share-based compensation expense that the company should report for the year ended December 31, Year 2 is 500,000 per year
Which of the following provides the most accurate explanation of how increased media choices have affected partisan polarization
People are more likely to choose news outlets that support their ideological beliefs because there are so many different news sources available to them.
What is meant by partisan polarization?As a result of the variety of news sources available to them, people are more likely to select media that support their ideological viewpoints.
Voters arrange themselves into parties that align with their ideologies in a process known as partisan sorting in politics. Political polarization, which occurs when partisans adopt ever-more-extreme stances, is different from partisan sorting.
is frequently held accountable for escalating political partisanship and ideological divisiveness. Political Polarization Political polarization occurs when a person's identification with a specific political party makes their opinion on a given issue, policy, or individual more likely to be rigidly defined.
The complete question is:
Which of the following provides the most accurate explanation of how increased media choices have affected partisan polarization?
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The UCC imposes on merchants Question 10 options: the predominant-factor test. certain special business standards. a relatively high degree of commercial expertise. the business of buying or selling particular goods.
The UCC imposes on merchants certain special business standards.
The Uniform Commercial Code, sometimes known as the UCC, is a system of laws that governs contracts and transactions, primarily for the banking sector and for people or corporations doing business outside of their home states. Checks, draughts, letters of credit, investment securities, bank deposits, and sales of products are all subject to UCC regulation, but real estate is not. The UCC frequently considers both merchants' and non-merchants' knowledge. Because consumers are inclined to seek out experienced sellers, the UCC believes that merchants have a little edge over non-merchants when supplying goods or services. As a result, the UCC sets higher expectations for business conduct for merchants than for non-merchants.
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Which of the following was a consequence of poor countries monetization" of their deficits? O inflation decreased rapidly O citizens' purchasing power decreased O the divide between government revenue and expenditures narrowed O national budgets were balanced
The poor countries monetization" of their deficits when citizens purchasing power decreased.
What is monetization? Monetization is the process of converting some kind of asset into money. The central bank purchases government bonds to currency government spending demands, which is known as the monetized deficit.Which in countries results high inflation means the overall money value decreased with increasing rates of goods.Monetization is a single term that can be used in different contexts, such as coining of currency or the printing of banknotes by central banks, using a website platform for advertising, a channel for advertising, using a social media platform for generating revenue, etc can also be referred as monetization.To learn more about monetization from the given link
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What is North Korea's biggest economic problem?
North Korea's economy is centrally planned, with a limited but growing role for market allocation schemes. North Korea has maintained its core adherence to a centralized command economy as of 2022.
What are the biggest economic issues of North Korea?
North Korea's economy, which is among the least open and most centralized in the world, has ongoing difficulties. Due to years of underinvestment, a lack of replacement parts, and poor maintenance, the industrial capital stock is almost beyond repair.There were allegations of severe hunger in North Korea in 2021. A command economy, which is typical of communist countries, exists in North Korea. Because the government has complete control over all financial transactions, there is no business rivalry, which keeps the economy from growing.To know more about North Korea here
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An installment note may be secured by a pledge of the borrower's assets. Such notes are called
a.short-term notes.
b.interest-only notes.
c.mortgage notes.
d.principal notes.
Mortgage notes are installment contracts that are backed by a promise of property. The lender may have the power to seize the assets and sell them to recoup the loan in the event of nonpayment.
The underwriting procedure must be completed for both you and the home you intend to purchase when you apply for a mortgage. Your potential lender will take into account your creditworthiness and if the house you want to buy has enough value to serve as collateral for the loan in the event that you default. The mortgage notes is described in the mortgage note. It's the contract outlining your loan repayment strategy, and it pledges your house as security. A promissory note frequently goes with the mortgage notes. A promissory note essentially spells out how the lending institution will be paid back. The financial information on the loan's repayment, including the interest rate and manner of payment, is provided in a promissory note.
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Trader's Paradise Trader's Paradise is a global merchant that sells a variety of products. The company operates in forty-eight different countries (some developed, some developing) and some former communist countries. The company faces substantial risks given the differing conditions in foreign exchange markets.
To insure against potential losses that result from adverse changes in exchange rates, Trader's Paradise should use currency
A. Swap
B. speculation
C. hedging
D. arbitrage
If Trader's Paradise purchases and sells the euros simultaneously in different markets for profit, it would be engaging in currency
A. Swap
B. speculation
C. hedging
D. arbitrage
Answer:
c
d
Explanation:
What is cost plus pricing?
Answer:
Cost-plus pricing is a pricing strategy in which the selling price, of goods and services, is determined by adding a specific fixed markup percentage to a singular product's unit cost.
Can you have a 910 credit score?
Yes , you can have a credit score of 910 . A credit score between 881 - 960 is considered good.
Fair credit scores range from 721 to 880. Good is a score between 881 and 960. A score between 961 and 999 is regarded as excellent.
Credit score:A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness derived from a level analysis of their credit files. A credit report, which typically contains data gathered from credit bureaus, serves as the primary foundation for a credit score. Your credit score is one of the factors the lender will consider when deciding whether to accept or deny your application for credit, such as a loan, mortgage, or credit card. It will also have an impact on the offer or interest rate that the lender makes to you.
Why is a good credit score so important?Most of the time, a credit score is a three-digit number that lenders use to figure out whether you should get a mortgage, a credit card, or another type of line of credit, as well as the interest rate on that credit. At the time of your application, the score depicts you as a credit risk to the lender.
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What its products contribute to the world The values its employees embody What the company stands for The company's core priorities
The company's primary objectives support the ideals that its people uphold and the contributions that its products make to the world.
Which of the following is a company's values statement expressing?The organization's purpose is expressed in its mission statement. The vision statement describes what the business aspires to do or be in the future. The organization's fundamental beliefs and ethics are reflected in the values statement. controlling the plan's execution.
Which of the following is a strategic management process's primary goal?The main goal of the strategic management process is to assist the company in achieving sustainable strategic market competition.
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Resurfacing a particular section of highway would result in cost of maintenance savings of $500 per year for the first five years and $1,000 per year for the next five years. If maintenance costs are the only consideration, the maximum amount to spend now on the project at 6% interest is __________. $5,395 $5,254 $5,453 $5,085
An initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the Asian Highway Network is often referred to as the Great Asian Highway.
To simplify gradient-based training of very deep networks, a network architecture known as a highway network is developed. They enable unrestricted information flow across several layers on "information highways." The design is determined by the use of gating units, which can be taught to manage the information flow through a network. In summary, a good road network makes it possible for people to travel more quickly and effectively by improving accessibility to areas and bringing people closer together. The Great Asian Highway, commonly known as The Asian Highway Network, is a program of the UN. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, countries in Asia, and governments in Europe launched the Asian Transportation Network.
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Does the company operating Singapore Kite Surf Magazine (see previous chapter) have a positive or negative working capital
Company operating Singapore Kite Surf Magazine will have a negative working capital.
What is Working Capital?Estimates of working capital are determined from a balance sheet's variety of assets and liabilities. A corporation can better comprehend its near-term liquidity by focusing primarily on its current liabilities and offsetting them with its most liquid assets.
A company's operational effectiveness and immediate financial stability are also gauged by its working capital. If a business has a sizable positive net worth, it may be able to invest in growth and expansion. A business may experience difficulties expanding or reimbursing creditors if its current assets do not meet its current liabilities. In fact, it might fail.
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Kaitlin bought a desk on sale for . This price was less than the original price. What was the original price
The price was less than the original price. The original price of the desk is 409.53.
The fact that the suit is 27% off the original price also means that he paid 73% of the original price (x). yes,
0.73x=561
x=561/0.73
x=409.53
The original price was 409.53. fancy suit.
Marketers typically induce customers to buy by offering goods and services at a significant discount off their original price.
People tend to compare the price of a product to a reference price, and if the new price is heavily discounted compared to the original price, this may lead to a purchase.
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The complete question is:
Isabel bought a suit on sale for $561. This price was 34% less than the original price. What was the original price?
If a rational consumer is in equilibrium, which of the following conditions will hold true?
Multiple Choice
a. The marginal utility of the last dollar spent on each good purchased will be the same.
b. The marginal utility of each good purchased will be zero.
c. The total utility obtained from each good purchased will be the same.
d. MUa = MUb = MUc = . . . = MUn.
a)The final dollar spent on each item will have the same marginal utility. It explains that a good or service's first unit of consumption has greater utility than subsequent units.
How Does Marginal Utility Work?The added satisfaction a consumer experiences from purchasing an additional unit of a product or service is known as marginal utility. Economists use the idea of marginal utility to figure out how much a product consumers are willing to buy.
When more things are used, the total utility goes up, and this is called positive marginal utility. Negative marginal utility, on the other hand, occurs when the overall utility is reduced by one additional unit.
The idea of marginal utility is used by economists to determine how consumer decisions are influenced by levels of satisfaction. The law of diminishing marginal utility is a concept that economists have also identified.
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