as the result of criticism of his original work, hofstede went on to expand his model with the addition of which dimension?multiple choice question.uncertainty avoidancemasculinity vs femininitylong-term vs short-term orientationpower distance

The study design typically associated with increased attrition is cross-sectional studies.

This study design is one that occurs at a single point in time or over a short period of time. A cross-sectional study design is used to explore the relationship between two variables at a single point in time.

What is attrition bias?

Attrition bias is a type of selection bias that occurs when study participants leave a study or drop out for reasons that are associated with the study. Because of the attrition, the study population's attributes change, and it can skew the results if the reasons for attrition are related to the outcome of interest in the study.

What is a cross-sectional study?

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational study that looks at data from a particular population at a single point in time. Cross-sectional studies are frequently utilized in epidemiology to assess the frequency and distribution of disease and risk factors in a population.

Clinical trials and longitudinal studies are less associated with attrition bias. Clinical trials frequently have higher follow-up rates than observational studies because they are better funded and controlled, with a pre-specified endpoint for follow-up.

However, longitudinal studies can mitigate bias by following participants over time, which can lower the impact of attrition on the study population.

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The idea of using CRISPR technology to create "designer babies" with enhanced qualities raises ethical concerns and poses risks that outweigh the potential benefits.

While it may seem appealing to have a child with enhanced intelligence or physical abilities, the implications of such genetic engineering are significant. For one, it raises questions of equity and social justice, as only those who can afford the expensive procedure would have access to these enhancements. This could lead to a widening gap between the rich and poor, and discrimination against those who do not have access to such enhancements.

Additionally, there are unknown risks associated with manipulating genes in such a way, which could have unintended consequences for the child and future generations. It is also important to consider the potential psychological effects on the child, who may feel pressure to live up to the expectations that come with their enhanced abilities.

Overall, while CRISPR technology has the potential to offer many benefits in the fields of medicine and agriculture, the idea of using it to create designer babies with enhanced qualities raises serious ethical concerns that must be carefully considered.

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This situation exemplifies a relational message of mixed feelings. Karen holds Kelly in really high esteem but does not really like her, demonstrating that Karen has conflicting emotions towards Kelly. This type of relational message is a blend of both positive and negative feelings towards the same person.

To explain this further, mixed feelings in a relational message may involve feelings of love, respect, admiration, as well as contempt, mistrust, and anger. It is possible for these mixed feelings to manifest in one’s words or actions towards another person.

For instance, Karen could express her high esteem for Kelly in her words and actions, yet simultaneously have feelings of dislike or even contempt for her.

This is an example of a cognitive dimension of relational message, as it is based on a person’s perception and opinion of another. Cognitive dimensions focus on the thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations that a person has of their interpersonal relationships.

Cognitive dimensions of relational messages also involve expectations and assumptions a person has of themselves and the other person in the relationship.

In conclusion, the situation that Karen finds herself in with Kelly exemplifies a relational message of mixed feelings. This type of relational message is a cognitive dimension of relational message that focuses on a person’s thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations of the relationship.

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If a girl says that she needs to think about your relationship and she does not know what to do, you should give her some space to sort out her feelings. You shouldn't pressure her into making a decision or attempt to persuade her to stay in the relationship.

Instead, show her that you care about her and respect her feelings. The following points should be kept in mind when a girl tells that she needs to think about your relationship and she does not know what to do: Give her some space: It's possible that the girl is feeling overwhelmed and needs some time to sort out her thoughts and feelings. Give her space and time to process her emotions without being pressured into making a decision.

Be Understanding: Try to put yourself in her shoes and comprehend what she is going through. Respect her feelings and allow her to take the time she needs to think about your relationship. Don't be pushy: While you may want a response, pressuring her to make a decision can do more harm than good. Give her the time and space she needs, and don't try to persuade her to stay in the relationship if she isn't ready.

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The statement "polling is now used to determine public opinion in virtually all areas of society" is true.

Polling refers to the process of asking people questions and collecting information on their views or opinions on a particular topic or issue. Polling is a method of data collection that is commonly used in political campaigns, market research, and social science research.

In virtually all areas of society, content loaded polling is now used to determine public opinion. The polling data is used by individuals, organizations, and governments to make decisions and shape policies that reflect the desires and needs of the public.

The data can also be used to predict future trends and outcomes, as well as to inform the public about current events and issues. Polling can be done in various ways. The most common method is through telephone or online surveys. Polling companies gather data by randomly selecting people to participate in the surveys.

The data gathered from these surveys can then be analyzed and used to draw conclusions about public opinion on a particular issue or topic.

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When a researcher wants to test the same hypothesis and uses a different set of methods/procedures as a previous study, this is called an alternative or alternative hypothesis.

An alternative hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis that specifies that there is an actual connection between two variables in contrast to a null hypothesis, which postulates that no such connection exists. An alternative hypothesis is typically utilized to create statistical models that test the probability of an observed occurrence or sample statistic's results.

However, if a researcher wants to test the same hypothesis and uses a different set of methods/procedures as a previous study, this is called an alternative or alternative hypothesis. This refers to a hypothesis that may be used as an alternative to the null hypothesis. A study's null hypothesis is the default prediction that nothing will happen, whereas the alternative hypothesis is the competing notion that the study's aim may have an impact.

When a researcher wants to test the same hypothesis and uses a different set of methods/procedures as a previous study, this is called a/an alternative or alternative hypothesis. An alternative hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis that specifies that there is an actual connection between two variables in contrast to a null hypothesis, which postulates that no such connection exists.

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The given statement “Situational compliance is related to the internalization of parental values and rules and tends to increase with age” is true because situational compliance is a form of social control, which occurs when children internalize their parents' values and rules and adhere to them in specific situations.

This type of social control is considered to be effective because it is internalized by children, rather than imposed externally. As children get older, their ability to internalize the values and rules of their parents increases, leading to higher levels of situational compliance.

Situational compliance is a way for parents to shape their children's behavior. It encourages children to follow their parents' rules and values even when the parents are not around to monitor the behavior. This type of social control is based on the idea that children internalize their parents' values and rules and adhere to them in specific situations.

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The phenomenon called "the elaborative encoding process" states that the act of remembering can strengthen the memory of the information and increasing the likelihood it will be retrieved again.

This occurs when a person takes the time to not only remember information, but to really think about it and find connections between the information, as well as between other pieces of knowledge that the individual already has.

For example, if one has to remember a certain fact about a certain species, he or she would benefit from finding other related facts about that species that he/she already knows, and connecting them to the new fact. This will make it easier to remember the new fact and retrieve it later.

The more connections the individual makes between different pieces of information, the more deeply embedded the memory becomes, and the easier it will be to retrieve it in the future.

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The given statement "When children enter primary school and are screened for language problems, a clinician may detect it and refer the child to a reading specialist.", is true as the problems are best dealt when children are young.

There is a wide spectrum of children who encounter reading difficulties since they occur on a continuum. For instance, if a preschool student struggles significantly more than other pupils to pronounce or rhyme words, or to acquire the numbers, alphabet, colors, or shapes.

It's crucial that a pupil doesn't fall too far behind in learning to read; reading problems are best dealt with when they're discovered when they're still very young. Reading problems are more likely to arise in some pupils than others. It's critical to be aware of these characteristics so that pupils may be watched and any problems can be identified early.

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This type of motivation is known as intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation occurs when an individual is driven to perform a task or activity out of their own personal interest or enjoyment, rather than external rewards or recognition. When an individual experiences psychological empowerment, they are driven by their own sense of self-fulfillment and satisfaction to perform the task.

Psychological empowerment is closely linked to intrinsic motivation as it is an individual's self-belief in their ability to do a job or task. When psychological empowerment is present, it provides the individual with a sense of control and autonomy over their work, allowing them to find personal enjoyment and fulfillment from the task. This can also lead to increased job satisfaction and improved performance.

Intrinsic motivation is a key component in psychological empowerment. The feeling of autonomy, control, and personal satisfaction experienced when performing a task can be a powerful motivating force. It is important for employers to recognize the value of psychological empowerment and strive to foster an environment in which their employees feel empowered and motivated to do their best work.

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The anomaly where each member of a group has transitive preferences, but the collective preferences of the group are not transitive when a vote is taken, is referred to as the Condorcet paradox.

This paradox occurs when the outcome of a group decision depends on the order in which the choices are presented. In other words, the preference order of the group as a whole may be inconsistent or intransitive, even if each individual member's preferences are consistent and transitive. The Condorcet paradox highlights the challenges of aggregating individual preferences into a collective decision, and it has important implications for voting systems, social choice theory, and decision-making in a variety of contexts.

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The researcher decided to use a prospective research design. This means that the researcher will have to first collect data on the levels of stressful life events that the participants are currently experiencing and then observe them.

Prospective research designs are advantageous as they allow for the researcher to gain insights into the relationship between two variables, that would not be possible with a retrospective study.

This is due to the fact that prospective research designs can allow for the collection of data from the beginning of the study, and then tracking of the participants to see how their experiences may change over time.

Prospective studies also allow the researcher to control for any confounding variables that may have an influence on the outcome, since all of the participants are observed under the same conditions.

Overall, prospective research designs are advantageous as they allow the researcher to gain insights into the relationship between two variables that may not be possible with a retrospective study. This is due to the ability to control for confounding variables and the ability to track participants over time.

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The statement Corvettes are fun to drive. james's car is not a corvette, therefore it's not fun to drive is false because The argument presented in this question is logically flawed and does not necessarily follow.

Sports cars of the Corvette variety are created by General Motors' Chevrolet division. They are renowned for their sophisticated designs, excellent performance, and potent engines. Since the 1950s, Corvettes have been made and have come to represent American muscle cars.

Other elements like handling, speed, comfort, and style can also enhance the pleasure of driving a car. James' car is not a Corvette, so drawing the conclusion that it is not fun to drive is illogical.

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Some experts argue that dissociative identity disorder (DID) is an iatrogenic disease, which means that it is caused by the physician, such as through suggestion, misinformation, misdiagnosis, or the expectations of the patient.

In short, the term iatrogenic means "caused by the medical treatment or diagnostic process. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a severe mental health issue characterized by two or more distinct identities or personality states. DID is generally thought to be the result of severe childhood abuse, particularly sexual abuse.

Here are the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder:

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Critical thinking is the ability to examine, evaluate, and improve your thought processes in order to make informed decisions or take reasonable action in a given scenario.

Consider a time when you had to use critical thinking in a basic life support or other emergency situation:

For example, you may have been in a situation where someone near you began to choke on a piece of food or some other item. The victim may be gagging or gasping for air, and they may indicate that they are unable to breathe or swallow. You may have been asked to respond to the emergency or be the one who recognized the need to help.

As a critical thinker, you should evaluate the situation thoroughly, collect data or information that is necessary, analyze the data, and come up with an action plan that will help in handling the situation.

You must assess the situation, identify potential problems or complications, and make a rational decision based on the available information. In a choking situation, a decision must be made quickly on whether to use the Heimlich maneuver or call emergency services. It is necessary to take quick action but not to create more problems than you solve. There is always a need to remain calm, and collected and to make rational and informed decisions to be able to offer the necessary help.

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Answer:

In the theory of planned behavior, the factor that is unique is ideas about control of behaviors, also known as perceived behavioral control.

The theory of planned behavior (TPB) is a psychological model that predicts and explains human behavior. It suggests that an individual's behavior is driven by their intentions, which are influenced by their attitudes towards the behavior, subjective norms (perceptions of what others think they should do), and perceived behavioral control (the extent to which they believe they have control over the behavior).

While attitudes, intentions, and subjective norms are also important factors in the theory of planned behavior, perceived behavioral control is unique because it focuses on an individual's perceived ability to perform the behavior. It takes into account external factors that may influence behavior, such as resources, social support, and opportunities.

Perceived behavioral control can have a significant impact on behavior, as individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that they believe they can control. In the TPB, perceived behavioral control interacts with attitudes and subjective norms to predict intentions, which in turn predict behavior.

In the theory of planned behavior, the factor that is unique and distinguishes it from other behavior theories is "ideas about control of behaviors". The correct option is C.

The theory proposes that an individual's behavioral intentions are influenced not only by their attitudes concerning the behavior, subjective norms for behaviors and intentions regarding behaviors but also by their perceived behavioral control.

This factor refers to the individual's belief in their ability to perform the behavior successfully which is considering both internal and external factors that may facilitate or hinder the behavior.

In essence, the theory of planned behavior recognizes that even if individuals have positive attitudes and intentions towards a behavior, their perceived control over that behavior can significantly impact whether they actually engage in it or not.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The relationship of a state government and the local governments it creates is best thought of as a partnership between the two levels of government.

What is government?

Government is a body that administers a nation, state, or local community's law, politics, and economy. Governments are defined as organizations that have the power to make and enforce rules for society. They also levy taxes, provide security, create and maintain infrastructure, and provide essential services. The government consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

The executive branch is responsible for implementing policies and enforcing the law, while the legislative branch is responsible for enacting laws and overseeing the executive branch. The judicial branch interprets the law and provides for the administration of justice.

What is the relationship between the state and local government?

The relationship between the state and local government is best characterized as a partnership. State governments establish local governments and give them the power to provide services to their communities. The constitution of each state specifies the powers and functions of local governments, which vary from state to state.

Local governments are frequently charged with providing services such as police protection, fire protection, and emergency medical services. Other services may include sanitation, land-use planning, and zoning, as well as the construction and maintenance of public facilities. However, they operate under state legislation, and state governments can alter, merge, or even abolish them as needed.

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Qualities that set a religious leader apart from ordinary people includes the ability to preach well, being well-versed in religious doctrine, and being able to provide guidance and direction in times of crisis.

In religious communities, the leader's charisma is important because it helps to create a sense of unity and purpose among the members of the community. A charismatic leader is one who has the ability to inspire others, to draw people to him or her, and to generate a sense of trust and respect. In addition, the leader's charisma is often based on their ability to understand and interpret religious teachings in a way that resonates with the members of the community. This ability can help to ensure that the community remains true to its religious beliefs, and that its members are able to maintain a strong sense of faith and commitment to their beliefs.

Finally, the leader's charisma is often based on their ability to provide guidance and direction to the members of the community. This can include providing support during times of crisis, helping to resolve conflicts between members, and offering advice and guidance on a wide range of issues that are important to the community. In this way, the leader can help to ensure that the community remains strong, vibrant, and united, even in the face of difficult challenges.

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A biblical perspective on criminal justice policy typically emphasizes mercy, restoration, and reconciliation over retribution and punishment. In the Christian tradition, criminal justice policy should be designed to promote rehabilitation, the prevention of further crime, and the restoration of offenders back into the community. This approach is rooted in the belief that people have value and potential, no matter their offenses, and are capable of transformation.

The position of restorative justice is often seen as the best representation of a biblical perspective on criminal justice policy. Restorative justice looks to repair the harm caused by criminal acts, by fostering accountability, dialogue, and collaboration between the offender, the victim, and the community. It seeks to create an environment in which all parties can seek healing, repair relationships, and ultimately, achieve restoration. This position places emphasis on the offender accepting responsibility, restitution, and reconciliation with the victim, while simultaneously helping them to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into the community.

Another position that would represent a biblical perspective is that of just mercy. This approach emphasizes the notion of ‘mercy,’ as described in the Bible, which is that of compassion and forgiveness. This would involve a criminal justice system that is focused on finding fair, equitable, and just solutions to crime, that respects the worth of every individual, and that allows for the possibility of redemption and transformation.

In conclusion, biblical perspectives on criminal justice policy generally focus on mercy, restoration, and reconciliation over punishment and retribution. Restorative justice and just mercy are two positions that particularly represent these ideals.

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Answer:

The TREC-promulgated contract forms (a) are for optional use by real estate licensees, (b) are drafted by the Broker-Lawyer Committee, and (c) are promulgated by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC).

Explanation:
To provide a step-by-step explanation:

1. The Broker-Lawyer Committee, which consists of experienced real estate professionals and attorneys, is responsible for drafting these standardized forms. They work together to ensure that the forms are legally sound and address common issues and situations that arise in real estate transactions.

2. Once drafted, these forms are reviewed and approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC). TREC is a state agency that regulates real estate practices in Texas, including the licensing of real estate professionals and the enforcement of real estate laws.

3. After approval by TREC, the forms are promulgated, which means they are officially released for use by real estate professionals. While these forms are standardized, they are not mandatory, and real estate professionals have the option to use them or create their own forms as long as they comply with state laws and regulations.

4. Using TREC-promulgated contract forms can help ensure that real estate transactions are conducted smoothly, efficiently, and in compliance with relevant laws. They can save time and reduce potential legal issues, as they are designed with the expertise of both real estate professionals and attorneys.

In summary, the TREC-promulgated contract forms are optional tools for real estate licensees, drafted by the Broker-Lawyer Committee, and officially released by the Texas Real Estate Commission. Using these forms can help facilitate smoother transactions and reduce potential legal issues.

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This type of bias is known as "social desirability bias". This occurs when a respondent provides answers that they think will please the interviewer, rather than providing honest answers. This can often lead to inaccurate or skewed results.

Social desirability bias is a type of response bias that occurs when individuals respond to survey questions in a way that presents themselves in a more favorable or socially acceptable light, rather than providing an honest or accurate response. This bias is particularly common in surveys or questionnaires that ask sensitive or personal questions, such as those related to income, health, or sexual behavior.

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Our attitudes about another person are most likely to influence the way we treat that person if our attitudes are positive.

Positive attitudes tend to lead to positive behaviors, whereas negative attitudes can lead to negative or hostile behaviors.

Attitudes are evaluations or feelings about people, things, or ideas that can be positive or negative. These attitudes can be formed consciously or unconsciously and can influence our behavior towards others. Positive attitudes towards others can lead to positive and helpful behaviors, while negative attitudes can lead to negative and unhelpful behaviors.

Therefore, if we have positive attitudes towards someone, we are more likely to treat them kindly, with respect and understanding. This is because positive attitudes tend to increase the likelihood of engaging in positive behavior. On the other hand, if we have negative attitudes towards someone, we may be more likely to treat them with hostility, disrespect, and aggression.

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The basic presentation of the Hamlin and Wynn Giver-Taker puppet show revealed that children had a preference for prosocial behaviour.

Prosocial behaviour is any behaviour that is beneficial to another person or group, such as sharing, helping, comforting or cooperating. In the puppet show, children were asked to choose between two puppets – a giver and a taker – and were more likely to choose the giver, which was designed to act in prosocial ways.

The study showed that children’s natural preference for prosocial behaviour, even at an early age, is a significant factor in how we learn and interact with our peers.

This behavior is seen in both children and adults and is associated with higher levels of self-control, empathy, and moral decision-making. It also plays an important role in social interactions, as it helps to maintain and strengthen relationships.

In summary, the basic presentation of the Hamlin and Wynn Giver-Taker puppet show revealed that children had a preference for prosocial behaviour. Prosocial behaviour is beneficial to another person or group, and it helps to promote healthy relationships and social interactions.

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Barcelona, although located in a Spanish-speaking country, is a bilingual city. The language that is commonly seen on the landscape and heard in Barcelona and the surrounding region other than Spanish is Catalan.

The language that is spoken in Barcelona is Catalan. In Barcelona, Catalan is spoken by over half of the population, while Spanish is also commonly spoken. Catalan is a language that is spoken in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands and is closely related to Spanish, as well as other Romance languages such as French, Italian, and Portuguese. However, it is a distinct language with its own grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

Therefore, the answer to the question "Barcelona, though located in a Spanish-speaking country, is a bilingual city. What language other than Spanish is commonly seen on the landscape and heard in Barcelona and the surrounding region?" is Catalan.

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The learning that occurs while watching others and then imitating or modeling what they do or say is called observational learning.

This type of learning involves paying attention to the actions of others and then replicating those actions to achieve a desired outcome. Observational learning can occur both consciously and unconsciously, and it can have a powerful impact on our behavior and decision-making. For example, a child might learn how to tie their shoes by watching their parents or older siblings do it repeatedly. Observational learning is often associated with social learning theory, which suggests that we learn through our interactions with others and the social environment around us.

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New York and Virginia were influential states and their ratification was crucial for the adoption and implementation of the Constitution.

New York and Virginia were two of the most influential states in the adoption and implementation of the Constitution. The ratification of the Constitution by these two states was of the utmost importance, as their voices helped shape the development of the nation.

Without their support, the Constitution might not have been approved. This is why their input was so crucial in the decision-making process; they had a significant impact on the nation’s history. The ratification of the Constitution by New York and Virginia was essential for the United States to become the powerful nation it is today.

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The moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos is known as dharma.

In ancient India, there were various forms of religion, each with its unique beliefs and practices. The Vedas and Ashoka are also important components of Indian religion and spirituality. Sarnath is a sacred place for Buddhists, and it is where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment.

Dharma is a Sanskrit term that refers to the moral order that keeps the universe in balance. It is the cosmic law that governs the world, and it is the foundation of Indian spirituality. It is not only a religious concept but also a way of life. It encompasses all aspects of human existence, from personal morality to social conduct.

The Vedas are the earliest texts of Hinduism, dating back to 1500 BCE. They are a collection of hymns, rituals, and philosophical treatises. The Vedas are considered to be the sacred scriptures of Hinduism, and they are still widely studied and recited today.

Ashoka was an Indian emperor who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He was a follower of Buddhism and promoted peace and nonviolence. He is known for his edicts, which were inscribed on pillars and rocks throughout his empire. They outlined his principles of governance, including compassion, tolerance, and social justice.

Sarnath is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment, which is known as the Dharma Chakra Parivartan. Sarnath is an important site for Buddhists, and it is home to several temples, stupas, and other monuments.

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The man listening to loud music and singing along in public and ignoring the people glaring and frowning at him in hopes that he will stop indicates that he is not averse to the criticism of the people around him. Therefore, he is indifferent to the social expectations of the society.

Indifference is a lack of concern or interest in something. If a person is indifferent to something, they are not very interested in it. It can also indicate that a person is unfeeling or unemotional regarding a particular situation, and they are not affected by the actions of others.

Therefore, the man listening to loud music and singing along in public can be referred to as indifferent because he is not concerned with the people's social expectations around him.

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Barry displays secure attachment to his mother during the strange situation.

Secure attachment is a type of attachment where the child feels secure in the presence of a caregiver, often the mother. In Barry's case, this is demonstrated by his exploration of new toys, yet his frequent checking with his mother for reassurance that she is still there. When she gets up to leave, Barry is surprised and begins to cry, demonstrating his strong connection to her and the security he feels in her presence. This type of attachment is very important for healthy child development, and leads to a secure base from which a child can explore and learn.

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Ans: d) it’s the state or prolonged tension from internal or external stressors which may cause various physical symptoms

Stress is a biological response to demanding situations.

Chronic stress is constant and persists over an extended period.

Chronic stress is the state of prolonged tension from internal or external stressors which may cause various physical symptoms.

Some potential causes of chronic stress include:

Symptoms of Chronic stress:

While stress can negatively affect the brain, the brain, and body can recover.

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