Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in each substance. Then check your work by summoning to zero for each compound or the charge on the ion for the polyatomic. (Please help I am awful at chemistry )

Assign Oxidation Numbers To Each Atom In Each Substance. Then Check Your Work By Summoning To Zero For

Answers

Answer 1

The oxidation number of the atoms in the given compounds are :

K₂O: K = + 1; O = -2;

PO₃⁻³: P = +3; O = -2

NH₃: N = -3; H = +1

Cu(NO₃)₂: Cu = +2; N = +5; O = -2

NO₃⁻¹: N = +5;  O = -2

CO₂: C = +4; O = -2

KClO₃: K = +1; Cl = + 5; O = -2

O₂: O = 0

Ca(ClO₄)₂: Ca = +2; Cl = +7; O = -2

What is the oxidation number of elements?

The number of electrons an atom or ion has either gained or lost in comparison to the neutral atom is known as the oxidation number or state of the atom or ion.

Group I, 2, and 3 electropositive metal atoms lose a certain number of electrons, and their positive oxidation numbers remain constant.

The oxidation number of the atoms in the given compounds are as follows:

K₂0

K = + 1

O = -2

Sum is (+1 * 2) + (-2) = 0

PO₃⁻³

P = + 3

O = -2

Sum is (+3) + (-2 * 3) = -3

NH₃

N = -3

H = +1

Sum is (-3) + (+1 * 3) = 0

Cu(NO₃)₂

Cu = +2

N = +5

O = -2

Sum is (+2) + (+5 * 2) + (-2 * 6) = 0

NO₃⁻¹

N = +5

O = -2

Sum is (+5) + (-2 * 3) = -1

CO₂

C = +4

O = -2

Sum is (+4) + (-2 * 2) = 0

KClO₃

K = +1

Cl = + 5

O = -2

Sum is (+1) + (5) + (-2 * 3) = 0

O₂

O = 0

Sum is (0 * 2) = 0

Ca(ClO₄)₂

Ca = +2

Cl = +7

O = -2

Sum is (+2) + (+7 * 2) + (-2 * 8) = 0

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Related Questions

Arrange the species according to the oxidation state of nitrogen in each. Note that highest refers to the most positive oxidation state of nitrogen, whereas lowest refers to the most negative oxidation state.
A. NO3-
B. NO4+
C. N2
D. NH2OH
E. NO2-
1. Highest oxidation state
2. Lowest oxidation state

Answers

Answer:

A. NO₃⁻ ⇒ +5

B. NO₄⁺ ⇒ +9

C. N₂ ⇒ 0

D. NH₂OH ⇒ -1

E. NO₂⁻ ⇒ +3

Explanation:

To calculate the oxidation number of an element in a compound, we have to know the oxidation number of the other elements. Then, we have to consider that the sum of the oxidation number of each atom multiplied by the subscripts is equal to the net charge of the compound.

A. NO₃⁻

This is the ion nitrate. Oxygen atoms (O) has an oxidation number of -2 because it derives from an oxide. In this case, the net charge of the ion is -1. Thus, we calculate the oxidation number of N as follows:

N + (3 x (-2)) = -1

N - 6 = -1 ⇒ N= -1 + 6 = +5

B. NO₄⁺

In this case, the sum of the oxidation numbers of O and N multiplied by the subscripts is equal to +1:

N + (4 x (-2)) = +1

N - 8 = +1 ⇒ N = +1 +8 = +9

C. N₂

The oxidation number of N is 0 because N₂ is an elemental substance.

D. NH₂OH

The oxidation number of H is +1 and -2 for O. The net charge of the molecule is 0.

N + (H x 3) + (O) = 0

N + (+1 x 3) + (-2) = 0

N + 3 -2 = 0 ⇒ N = 2 - 3 = -1

E. NO₂

The net charge of the ion nitrite is -1.

N + (2 x O) = -1

N + (2 x (-2)) = -1 ⇒ N = -1 + 4 = +3

Therefore:

Highest oxidation number = B. NO₄⁺ (+9)

Lowest oxidation number = D. NH₂OH (-1)

A chemist has one solution that is 30.% acid and another solution that is 18% acid. How much of each solution should be used to get 300. L of a solution that is 21% acid?

a. 23 L of the 30.% solution and 277 L of the 18% solution
b. 75 L of the 30.% solution and 225 L of the 18% solution
c. 131 L of the 30.% solution and 169 L of the 18% solution
d. 138 L of the 30.% solution and 162 L of the 18% solution
e. 244 L of the 30.% solution and 56 L of the 18% solution

Answers

There is a golden rule of solubility, non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent and polar solute dissolve in polar solvent. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is solution?

Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more than two substances. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solute and solvent molecules. Solvent is a substance that is in large amount in solution. solute is the substance which is in small amount in a solution.

There are two types of mixture that is homogeneous and heterogeneous. Solution is a homogeneous solution. The nature of solvent tells about whether the solvent is in liquid, solid or gas form.

Let amount of 30% to mix, be X

Then amount of 18% to mix = 300 - X

0.3X + 0.18(300 - X) = 0.21(300)

0.3X+ 0.18(300) - 0.18X= 0.21(300)

0.3X - 0.18X =0 .21(300) -0 .18(300)

0.12X =0 .03(300)

X=75L

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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use the kinetic particle model to describe the motion and separation of the particles in solid carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide gas

Answers

In solid carbon dioxide (dry ice), the particles are held together by strong covalent bonds, so they do not move around much.

What is the carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an odorless, colorless gas created through natural processes such as respiration, combustion and the breakdown of organic materials. As a greenhouse gas, it is a major component of the Earth’s atmosphere and plays a critical role in regulating the global climate. Carbon dioxide is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and is produced when fossil fuels such as coal and oil are burned. Plants and trees also use carbon dioxide as part of their photosynthesis process. Carbon dioxide is essential for life on Earth, however, too much of it can have a negative impact on our planet. As human activity has increased over the past century, so too has our production of CO2, resulting in higher concentrations of this gas in the atmosphere and contributing to global warming.

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S + 6 HNO3 → H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O

In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 12.1 moles of HNO3 are consumed?

Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0

Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element Molar Mass
Hydrogen 1
Nitrogen 14
Sulfur 32
Oxygen 16

Answers

The amount, in grams, of water that can be made when 12.1 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] are consumed would be 72.54 grams.

Stoichiometric problem

From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] to water is 3:1.

This means that for every 3 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex], 1 mole of water will be produced.

3 mole [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1 mole water

12.1 moles HNO3 = 12.1x1/3

                             = 4.03 mol

Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass

The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol

Thus, the mass of 4.03 mol of water = 4.03 x 18 = 72.54 grams

In other words, going by the equation of the reaction, the mass of water that can be made when 12.1 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] are consumed would be 72.54 grams.

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The EM Spectrum is the __________ range of EM waves in order of __________ frequency and __________ wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

entire, increasing, decreasing

Explanation:

The EM Spectrum is the entire range of EM waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength.

What's the lewis structure of NO3- and O3?
I end up finding the apparently wrong ones for both, and am probably missing out on an important notion.

Answers

The lewis structure of NO₃⁻ is trigonal planar and the Lewis structure of ozone (O₃) has a resonance form.

What are Lewis structures?

Lewis structures which are also often referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, depict the interactions between the atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present.

NO₃⁻ has a trigonal planar Lewis structure. It has one nitrogen atom, three oxygen atoms, and covalent bonds holding the three oxygen atoms together. The sp² hybridization of the nitrogen atom gives NO₃⁻- its trigonal planar structure.

Three oxygen atoms make up the oxygen allotrope known as ozone (O₃). One double bond and one single bond make up the Lewis structure of ozone. Additionally, two oxygen atoms in the Lewis structure of O3 carry charges.

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how does a heavy growth of algae decrease the concentration of oxygen in a lake?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

iuhyesfdxgrygtvd ctrfdrdt6r76_jjdvrud83447+je8867vbde turn left  then go right back then stop   done

Algae blooms also respond to changes in the weather, and the denser the bloom, the more severe the response can be. Photosynthesis slows down under cloudy conditions, and, as a result, oxygen production decreases.

Chemical changes are changes that involve a change in the chemical identity of a substance. In other words, a new chemical or substance is created through a chemical change. A chemical change is also thought of as a chemical reaction.

Required:
Write down some ecample of a chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

The chemical change is "Frying an egg".

Explanation:

As the thermal energy is present while cooking an egg, these same components of such an egg transform their appearances as well as their consistency probably forever.Throughout the process of denaturation, the above transformation process or strategy of such a fried egg can't be completely overturned.

Thus the above is the right answer.

O
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following values best classifies a bond between 2 atoms as
being covalent?
A. An electronegativity difference of greater than 2.7 between the
atoms
B. An electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between the
atoms
C. An electronegativity difference of less than 1.7 between the atoms
D. An electronegativity difference of less than 2.7 between the atoms
← PREVIOUS
SUBMIT

Answers

A bond between 2 atoms as being covalent an electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between the atoms.

What is bond?

Bond is a debt instrument, which is issued by governments and corporations. These bonds are used to raise capital for various projects and investments. Bonds are a form of loan and investors are usually paid a fixed interest rate for lending their money. Bonds are typically issued for a fixed period of time, usually for a period of 5-30 years, and have a fixed maturity date. Investors receive interest payments at regular intervals and receive the principal amount of the bond at the end of the period.

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how does salinity differ in a river, estuary, and an ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Because fresh water flowing into the estuary is less salty and less dense than water from the ocean, it often floats on top of the heavier seawater. ... For example, a heavy spring rain, or a sustained shift in local winds, can drastically affect the salinity in different parts of an estuary.

Answer:

Because fresh water flowing into the estuary is less salty and less dense than water from the ocean, it often floats on top of the heavier seawater.For example, a heavy spring rain, or a sustained shift in local winds, can drastically affect the salinity in different parts of an estuary

3. Silances are more reactive than alkanes. Explain.

Answers

The lower bond energy of the silicanes make them more reactive than the alkanes.

What are the silicanes?

We know that the members of group four has the ability to catenate and this is a property that characterizes all the elements that we can find in the group. However the extent to which the members of the group can be able to catenate is what we use to determine the stability of the bonds.

The alkanes are composed of the bonds that exist between carbon and hydrogen and the alkanes can be able to form very long chains and this can be used to explain the fact that you can be able to find the alkanes in various kinds of applications.

However, the bond energy of the silicanes is less than that of the alkanes hence they tend to be more reactive  then the alkanes.

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I want to know how to solve this question by step by step.
Question: What is the pH value of 500ml of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mol HCl ?

Answers

The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2

How do I determine the pH of the solution?

We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:

Volume of solution = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.50 LMole of HCl = 0.005 moleMolarity = ?

Molarity = mole / volume

Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50

Molarity = 0.01 M

Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:

HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺

Therefore,

0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺

Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:

Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 0.01 MpH of solution =?

pH = -Log H⁺

pH = -Log 0.01

pH = 2

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2

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What is higher boiling point alkyne or alkyl halides??

Answers

Answer: alkyl halide

Explanation: brianlist please?

Alkyl Halides :) hope it helps

Which term is a measurement of heat?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Cold
D. Temperature

Answers

Answer:

A? or maybe C?

Explanation:

Hot is heat... right? so is warm.. Am i missing something?

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I got it correct on the quiz.

[H3O+] = 3.6 x 10-2 M

Answers

Answer:

om pH

The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH) Example: What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution that has a pH of 8.34?

Explanation:

How many grams of Fe2O3 can be produced from 180 g Fe ?

Answers

Answer:

257.6 grams

Explanation:

first write the formula: 4Fe + 3O2 -> 2Fe2O3

Fe molar mass is 55.8

180/55.8 = 3.226 mols

devide 3.226 by 4, then multiply by 2 which gives us 1.61 mols Fe2O3

Fe2O3 molar mass is 160

1.61 mols * 160 = 257.6 grams

"Calculate the pH of a 0.15 M NaOH solution AND classify the solution of acidic, neutral, and basic"
a. 0.82 basic
b.0.82 acidic
c. 13.2 basic
d. 13.2 acidic

Answers

Answer:

la respuesta es la letra a

An analytical chemist is titrating 99.2 mL of a 0.6300 M solution of dimethylamine ((CH3 NH) with a 0.2500 M solution of HNO3. The p K, of dimethylamine is 3.27. Calculate the pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 213.6 mL of the HNO3 solution to it.

Answers

Answer:

pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 213.6 mL of the HNO3 solution to it is 9.96

Explanation:

Calculating the moles of dimethylamine  

Moles of dimethylamine  = molairty * volume in L = 0.63*0.0992   = 0.0625moles

Moles of HNO3               = molarity * volume in L = 0.25*0.2136    = 0.0534 moles

The balanced chemical equation is

(CH3)2NH + HNO3 -------------------> (CH3)2NH2^+    +   NO3^-

I                  0.0625         0.0534                               0                  

C                 -0.0534       - 0.0534                              0.0534

E               0.0091               0                                   0.0534

As we know ,  

POH   = Pkb + log[(CH3)2NH2^+]/[(CH3)2NH]

= 3.27 + log0.0534/0.0091                                  

= 3.27+ 0.768

= 4.038                  

PH      = 14-POH

= 14-4.038   = 9.96  

what is the difference between refference and indicator electrode​

Answers

Answer:

The key difference between indicator electrode and reference electrode is that indicator electrode responds to changes in the activity of the analyte, whereas reference electrode does not respond to changes, and its response is stable.

Explanation:

QUESTION 62
Which of the following pH values represents the highest concentration of H30+ ions?
O pH 5.4
O pH 7.0
O pH 8.7
O All of the above have the same concentration of hydronium ions
O cannnot be determined with the given information

Answers

Answer:

5.4

Explanation:

The lower the pH the more H3o+ ions there are

What is the molarity of the solution formed by mixing 0.2 moles of NaOH with enough water to make 0.15 L of solution?

Answers

Answer: 0.5

Explanation:

Please I need help with this question.​

Answers

Answer:

c?

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The moon appears red during a lunar eclipse because red is the __________ wavelength of light in the color spectrum present in sunlight.
longest
shortest
brightest

Answers

Answer:

Longest

Explanation:

The visible light spectrum goes from red color to blue color:

The red wavelength of light has the lowest energy in that spectrum, and as such, it is the longest wavelength.Conversely, the blue wavelength of light has the highest energy in that spectrum, and as such, it is the shortest wavelength.

As it has the longest wavelength, it can travel further than other wavelengths, which is why the moon appears red during a lunar eclipse.

Which of the following is the balanced equation
for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2) into water and oxygen gas?
A H2O2 - 2H + 20
В. НО
H202 -- H2O + O2
a
2H202
H2O + 202
D 2H202 - 2H2O + O2

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2H202 = 2H2O + O2

1. Which of the following is a mechanical mixture?
A. shampoo
B. chocolate chip cookie dough
C. tap water
D. air

Answers

A? i think im right but sorry if im not

Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0 mole of KCI in 750.0 mL of
solution.
99 M
0.750 M
B 2.0 M
1.3 M

Answers

1.3 mol ⋅ L − 1

Molarity=

Moles of solute/ Volume of solution

Let us assume that Cd(OH)2(s) is completely insoluble, which signifies that the precipitation reaction with NaOH(aq) (presented in the transition) would go to completion.

Cd2+(aq)+2NaOH(aq) → Cd(OH)2(s)+2Na+(aq)

If you had a 0.300 L solution containing 0.0220 M of Cd2+(aq) , and you wished to add enough 1.25 M NaOH(aq) to precipitate all of the metal, what is the minimum amount of the NaOH(aq) solution you would need to add? Assume that the NaOH(aq) solution is the only source of OH−(aq) for the precipitation.

Answers

Answer:

The minimum amount of NaOH(aq) solution needed to add is 0.0560 L. This can be calculated by using the following equation:

Moles of Cd2+ = 0.0220 M x 0.300 L = 0.0066 mol

Moles of NaOH = 0.0066 mol x 2 = 0.0132 mol

Volume of NaOH = 0.0132 mol/1.25 M = 0.0560 L

Explanation:

a) S₂08²+ I- ----> I3- + SO₂ The reaction is carried out in a basic solution. Express a balanced redox equation using the ion-electron method.​

Answers

Answer:

The ion-electron method involves breaking the reactants into their component ions and transferring electrons between the ions to balance the charge and the atoms. In a basic solution, the S²⁰⁸² ion will gain two electrons to form SO₂. The I¹⁻ ion will lose one electron to form I³⁻. The balanced redox equation using the ion-electron method is:

S²⁰⁸² + 2e⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SO₂ + H₂O

I¹⁻ + e⁻ → I³⁻

The overall balanced equation is:

2S²⁰⁸² + 2OH⁻ + I¹⁻ → 2I³⁻ + SO₂ + H₂O

2 attempts len
Check my work
The density of sucrose, table sugar, is 1.56 g/ec. What volume (in cubic centimeters) does 19.0 g of
sucrose occupy?
cc

Answers

Answer:

12.18 cc

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Density = 1.56 g/cc

Mass = 19 g

Volume =?

The density of a substance can be defined as the mass per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the sucrose as follow:

Density = 1.56 g/cc

Mass = 19 g

Volume =?

Density = mass / volume

1.56 = 19 / volume

Cross multiply

1.56 × volume = 19

Divide both side by 1.56

Volume = 19 / 1.56

Volume = 12.18 cc

Therefore, the volume occupied by the sucrose is 12.18 cc

How can heat change matter from a solid to a liquid to a gas?
Help ima mark Brainlyest!!

Answers

When applying heat the solid will eventually reach its melting point. Its then that the solid will slowly start to turn into a liquid due to the heat transfer. The process will only continue with even more heat piling up causing it to evaporate and become a gas.

Heat transfer comes in different ways depending on the solid:

either-

| | |

conduction

convection

or

radiation

- - - - -

this is all I know for now.

-------------------------------------------

Lucky me! We actually learned this in class today

I hope I helped in some way! :)

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