Assume you work for a company as an accountant and you have been asked to calculate the depreciation expense for each year of a new machine that your company purchased on April 1, 2021, at a cost of $ 350,000. You have estimated that the machine will have a salvage value of $15,000. The machine is expected to be used for 27,800 working hours during its 5-year life.

a) Prepare the depreciation schedule for each year of the useful life under
straight line method.

b) Compute the depreciation expense for 2021, 2022 and 2023 under units-of activity method, assuming machine usage was 2700 hours in 2021 and 3500 hours and 2200 hours in 2022 and 2023 respectively.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) Depreciation Schedule under Straight-Line Method:

Date               Cost         Depreciation     Accumulated    Net Book Value

                                           Expense        Depreciation

April 1, 2021 $350,000     $50,250            $50,250            $299,750

2022              350,000        67,000              117,250              232,750

2023              350,000        67,000             184,250               165,750

2024              350,000        67,000            251,250                 98,750

2025              350,000        67,000            318,250                  31,750

b) Depreciation expense under the units-of-activity method:

2021       2,700 * $12.05 = $32,535

2022     3,500 * $12.05 = $42,175

2023     2,200 * $12.05 = $26,510

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of equipment on April 1, 2021 = $350,000

Estimated salvage value = $15,000

Depreciable amount = $335,000

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Annual Depreciation:

Straight-line method = $67,000 ($335,000/5)

Expected machine usage hours = 27,800

Depreciation rate under the unit-of-activity method = $335,000/27,800

= $12.05


Related Questions

Which do you think is the best interest when you save money? Explain your answer.

Answers

When saving money, the best interest would be A. Based on financial goals and risk tolerance.

What determines the best interest when saving money ?

The best interest when saving money will depend on the individual's financial goals and risk tolerance. Generally speaking, the best interest rate on savings accounts is the one that offers the highest return on investment while also being safe and accessible.

It's important to keep in mind that the best option will depend on the individual's financial goals, risk tolerance, and the amount of money they have to save. For short-term goals, a high-yield savings account or a CD may be the best option. For longer-term goals, an investment in bonds or money market funds may be more appropriate. Consult with a financial advisor or a professional before making any decision.

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Options for this question include:

Based on financial goals and risk tolerance. Based on the amount of money to be madeBased on the location of the investment

an industrial oven and fryer is an example of which factor of production?
a. land
b. labor
c. capital
d. more than one type is correct​

Answers

Answer:

I believe this is C. capital

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Capital

The constraint at Rauchwerger Corporation is time on a particular machine. The company makes three products that use this machine. Data concerning those products appear below: WX KD FS Selling price per unit $ 335.03 $ 228.31 $ 199.06 Variable cost per unit $ 259.56 $ 173.38 $ 159.91 Minutes on the constraint 6.00 4.30 4.00 Assume that sufficient time is available on the constrained machine to satisfy demand for all but the least profitable product. Up to how much should the company be willing to pay to acquire more of the constrained resource

Answers

Answer:

$9.79

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Particulars                   WX             KD               FS

Selling price per unit (i) $335.03 $228.31       $199.06

Less:

Variable cost per unit (ii) $259.56 $173.38      $159.91

Contribution margin per unit $75.47 $54.93      $39.15

Divided by

Minutes on the constraint (iv)   6         4.30                4

Contribution margin per minute $12.58 $12.77 $9.79

1. Large-denominated ($100,000 and more) time deposits
2. Noncheckable savings deposits
3. Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation
4. Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits
5. Stock certificates
6. Checkable deposits
7. Money market deposit accounts
8. Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals
9. Money market mutual fund balances held by businesses
10. Currency held in bank vaults
Refer to the above list. The assets that are not included in either M1 or M2 are
(Points : 1)
items 1, 5, 9, and 10.
items 2, 5, 8, and 9.
items 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9.
all of the 10 items listed.

Answers

Answer:

items 1, 5, 9, and 10.

Explanation:

From the question, it is given that the large time deposits are not be in M1 or in M2. They are also not stock certificates, or the money market funds that may be held by the businesses, or by bank reserves.

Therefore, the correct answer is :

The items of 1, 5, 9 and 10 are not in M1 or in M2.

Question 8 of 19
Which of the following is a benefit of division of labor?
O A. Workers become better at their tasks.
B. Salaries increase.
C. Governments gain control of incentives.
D. Taxes outpace profits.
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE NO LINKS!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer is A. every worker is assigned a job that suits his skills, experience, training and attitude thus making room for improvement and become better at their tasks

which one is correct about HRM​

Answers

Human resource management or HRM is a very important factor in any business organisation. HRM means effective and efficient management of the employees working in the company.

What is HRM?

Many business organisations are successful because of the right team and dedicated employees. They consider the employees as one of the greatest assets.

The human resource manager for the HR head of the department needs to be sensitive and understanding toward the problems or aspirations of the employees.

This would help to retain the hard-working and honest employees who would intern give a competitive advantage to the business.

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Sales $ 576,000 $ 491,500 Variable costs 189,000 260,500 Traceable fixed costs 173,500 196,400 Allocated common corporate costs 123,900 143,100 Net operating income (loss) $ 89,600 $ (108,500 ) The management of Cook is considering the elimination of the West Division. If the West Division were eliminated, its traceable fixed costs could be avoided. Total common corporate costs would be unaffected by this decision. Given these data, the elimination of the West Division would result in an overall company net operating income (loss) of

Answers

Answer:

$(18,900)

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the elimination of the West Division would result in an overall company net operating income (loss)

Using this formula

Net operating income (loss) = Net operating income of East division -Allocated common cost to West division

Let plug in the formula

Net operating income (loss)= $ 89,600 - $108,500

Net operating income (loss)= $(18,900)

Therefore the elimination of the West Division would result in an overall company net operating income (loss) of $(18,900)

Question 6 of 10
Why is it important to assign blame in the case of workplace accidents?
A. While it is important to try to prevent accidents, it is not important
to assign blame.
O B. To determine what caused an accident and how similar accidents
can be prevented in the future
O c. So whoever caused an accident will be appropriately punished
D. To fire workers who caused their own injuries
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: To determine what caused an accident and how similar accidents can be prevented in the future

Explanation:

It is important to assign blame in the case of workplace accidents in order to determine what caused it and how similar accidents can be prevented in the future.

Why is blame assignation important after an accident?

It is important in order to avoid a re-occurrence of the accident and to ensure that proper measures are taken by whoever is responsible.

It also ensure that everybody learns to keep safety as a watch word to ensure that accidents are almost eradicated at work.  

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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Boone Co.'s sales, based on past experience, are 20% cash and 80% credit. Credit sales are typically collected as follows: 40% in the month of sale, 50% in the month after the sale, and 10% in the second month following month of sale. On December 31, the accounts receivable balance is $73,500, of which $27,000 is from November sales. Total sales for January and February are budgeted to be $113,000 and $133,000, respectively. What are Boone Co.'s budgeted cash receipts for January

Answers

Answer:

$135,260

Explanation:

Remember to follow the cash collection history to determine the budgeted cash receipts for January.

Budgeted cash receipts for January

January Cash Sales $113,000 x 20%                     $22,600

January Credit Sales $113,000 x 80% x 40 %        $36,160

December Credit Sales ($73,500 - $27,000)       $46,500

November Credit Sales                                          $27,000

Total                                                                       $135,260

Therefore,

Boone Co.'s budgeted cash receipts for January is $135,260

Which of the following generally includes a Tally column? a. bar graph, b. pie chart, c. frequency distribution, d. range

Answers

Answer:

C. frequency distribution is the answer.

Explanation:

What are the specific characteristics that define the private enterprise system? How does this type of system encourage innovation? Provide an example that helps to illustrate this and explain.

Answers

private enterprise is characterized by competition, open markets, private ownership, and private initiative. Producers take production initiative on the basis of price and profit-and-loss signals essentially given by consumers.

Preston Industries, Inc. currently manufactures part QX100, which is used in several products produced by the company. Monthly production costs for 10,000 units of QX100 are as follows: Direct materials$82,000 Direct labor$13,000 Variable overhead costs$40,000 Fixed overhead costs$44,000 Total manufacturing costs$179,000 Accounting has estimated that 20% of the fixed overhead costs currently assigned to QX100 would not be needed if the company chose to purchase the part from an outside supplier. Preston currently has the option of purchasing the part from an outside supplier at $16.00 per unit. If the company accepts the offer from the outside supplier, the monthly avoidable costs (that is, costs that would no longer be incurred) would be:

Answers

Answer:

$143,800

Explanation:

Particulars                                             Amount

Direct materials                                     $82,000  

Direct labor                                            $13,000

Variable manufacturing costs               $40,000

Fixed overhead cost (44,000*20%)     $8,800  

Total monthly avoidable costs            $143,800

If the company accepts the offer from the outside supplier, the monthly avoidable costs would be $143,800.

Reliance Corporation has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019:
The equipment account balance increased $202,000.
The equipment accumulated depreciation account balance increased $35,200.
Equipment costing $50,400 was sold during the year resulting in a $10,300 gain.
Depreciation expense recorded on the equipment during the year was $65,200.
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to determining cash flow from operating activities?
A. A $258,400 cash outflow is reported for equipment purchases.
B. A $62,450 cash inflow is reported from the equipment sale.
C. A $207,000 cash outflow is reported for equipment purchases.
D. A $51,400 cash outflow is reported for the equipment sale.

Answers

Answer:

Reliance Corporation

The cash flow from operating activities related to the equipment account is $54,900.

This involves the adjustment of the net income with the depreciation expense for the year ($65,200) and the gain from the sale of the equipment (-$10,300).

Therefore, none of the answers from A to D is correct.  The cash outflow for equipment purchases is not an operating activity.  The cash inflow from equipment sale is not an operating activity.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Increase in equipment account balance = $202,000

Increase in equipment accumulated depreciation account balance = $35,200

Depreciation expense on equipment during the year = $65,200

Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold = $30,000 ($65,200 - $35,200)

Cost of equipment sold = $50,400

Book value of equipment sold = $15,200 ($50,400 - $35,200)

Depreciation expense =                    $65,200

Gain from the sale of equipment =     (10,300)

Cash flow from operating activities $54,900

M9.5 Peter Sagan is in charge of maintaining hospital supplies at Champs Hospital. During the past year the mean weekly demand for a special type of tubing was 186 packages of this tubing with a standard deviation of 13 packages of tubing. The lead time for receiving this tubing from the supplier is 1.5 weeks. Peter would like to maintain a 95% service level and places an order for 750 packages every time an order is placed. a) How much safety stock should be used for a 95% service level

Answers

Answer:

26 packages

Explanation:

Given that:

The demand D = 186 packages in a week

Standard deviation  = 13packages

The lead time L = 1.5 weeks

Order quantity Q = 750 packages

The Confidence service Level = 0.95

At the service level (SL) if we find the P(Z) of the SL using Excel, we have:

P(Z) = NORMSINV(0.95)

P(Z) = 1.64

Thus;

the safety stock = Z × SD√L

[tex]= 1.64 \times 13 \sqrt{1.5} \\ \\[/tex]

= 1.64 \times 13 (1.224745)

= 1.64\times15.92

= 26.11156

≅ 26 packages

During 2018, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $715,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $446,000, $95,000, and $140,500, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $70,600 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully tax deductible).
a. What is the company’s net income/loss for 2018?
b. What is the company's operating cash flow?

Answers

Answer:Net Income/ loss= -$37,100

Raine's operating cash flow= $174,000

Explanation:

Net income/loss for Raines Umbrella Corp In 2018

Sales                                                        $715,000

less:  Cost of goods sold                        -$446,000

Administrative and Selling expenses        -$95,000

 Depreciation                                              -$140,500

 EBIT                                                             $33,500

less: Interest                                                  $ 70,600

Net loss                                                          -$37,100

B) Raine's operating cash flow:

= EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes( Since a net loss was recorded by Raines, yhere would be no taxes  

= $33,500 + $140,500 - $0

= $174,000

Vegetarian Delights has been experiencing declining market conditions for its specialty foods division. Management decided to test the operational assets of the division for possible impairment. The test revealed the following: book value of the division's assets, $34.0 million; fair value of the division's assets, $25 million; sum of estimated future cash flows generated from the division's assets, $27 million. What amount of impairment loss should Vegetarian Delights record

Answers

Answer: $9 million

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the amount of the impairment loss that Vegetarian Delights should record will be calculated as:

Book value of division's asset = $34.0 million

Less: Fair value of divisions asset = $25 million.

Impairment loss = $34million - $25million = $9 million

Plimpton Company produces countertop ovens. Plimpton uses a standard costing system. The standard costing system relies on direct labor hours to assign overhead costs to production. The direct labor standard indicates that two direct labor hours should be used for every oven produced. The normal production volume is 100,000 units. The budgeted overhead for the coming year is as follows:
Fixed overhead $770,000
Variable overhead 444,000
Plimpton applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During the year, Plimpton produced 97,000 units, worked 196,000 direct labor hours, and incurred actual fixed overhead costs of $780,000 and actual variable overhead costs of $435,600.
Required:
1. Calculate the standard fixed overhead rate and the standard variable overhead rate.
2. Compute the applied fixed overhead and the applied variable overhead.
What is the total fixed overhead variance?
What is the total variable overhead variance?
3. Break down the total fixed overhead variance into a spending variance and a volume variance.
Spending Variance $
Volume Variance $
4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.
5. Now assume that Plimpton’s cost accounting system reveals only the total actual overhead. In this case, a three-variance analysis can be performed. Using the relationships between a three- and four-variance analysis, indicate the values for the three overhead variances.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hours Required Per Unit = 2

Production Volume = 100,000

Total Hours required = 200,000 units

1. The standard fixed overhead rate will be:

= Fixed overhead/Total hours required

= $770,000/200,000

= $3.85/hour

The standard variable overhead rate will be:

= Variable Overhead /Total Hours required

= $440,000/200000

= $2.22 /hour

2. The applied fixed overhead will be:

= standard fixed overhead rate × actual production × hours required per unit

= 3.85 × 97000 × 2

= $746,900

The applied variable overhead will be:

= standard variable overhead rate × actual production × hours required per unit

= 2.22 × 97000 × 2

= $430,680

The total fixed overhead variance will be:

= Actual overhead - Standard overhead

= $435600 - $430680

= $4920

The total variable overhead variance will be:

= $780000 - $746900

= $33100

3. The spending variance of the total fixed overhead variance will be:

= (3.85 × 200000) - 780000

= -10000

The volume variance of the total fixed overhead variance will be:

= 746900 - (3.85 × 200000)

= -23100

4. The variable overhead spending variance will be:

= (2.22 × 196000) - 430680

= -480

The variable overhead efficiency variances will be:

= 430680 - (2.22 × 196000)

= -4440

5. Based on the information given, the variances will be:

Volume Variance = -23100

Efficiency Variance = -4440

Spending Variance = (-480-10000) = -10480

Match each of the following phrases with the term it describes.

a. Summarizes actual costs, standard costs, and the differences for units produced
b. Actual cost > standard cost at actual volumes
c. Actual cost < standard cost at actual volumes
d. Currently attainable standard
e. Theoretical standard

1. Favorable cost variance
2. Normal standard
3. Ideal standard
4. Budget performance report
5. Unfavorable cost variance

Answers

Answer:

a. Phrase: Summarizes actual costs, standard costs, and the differences for units produced

Terms it describes: Budget performance report

b. Phrase: Actual cost > standard cost at actual volumes

Terms it describes: Unfavorable cost variance

c. Phrase: Actual cost < standard cost at actual volumes

Terms it describes: Favorable cost variance

d. Phrase: Currently attainable standard

Terms it describes: Normal standard

e. Phrase: Theoretical standard

Terms it describes: Ideal standard

Amy, Becky, and Chau form a business entity with each contributing the following. Adjusted Basis Fair Market Value Amy: Cash $100,000 $100,000 Becky: Land $60,000 120,000 Chau: Services 50,000 Their ownership percentages will be as follows. Amy 40% Becky 40% Chau 20% Becky's land has a $20,000 mortgage that is assumed by the entity. Chau is an attorney who receives her ownership interest in exchange for legal services. Determine the recognized gain to the owners, the basis for their ownership interests, and the entity's basis for its assets under each entity scenario.

Answers

i really don’t know ma’am or man .

Alexia is geographically large and represents a sizable market for a wide range of products. It has a potential for significant growth. It is considered as the regional economic driver. Based on this information, Alexia can be classified as a(n) _____. Group of answer choices contestable market big emerging market two-sided market captive market niche market

Answers

big emerging market.........

Answer:

Alexia is geographically large and represents a sizable market for a wide range of products. It has a potential for significant growth. It is considered as the regional economic driver. Based on this information, Alexia can be classified as a(n) big emerging market. Group of answer choices contestable market big emerging market two-sided market captive market niche market

A firm has a steady growth rate of 5% per year in its dividend and this growth rate is expected to continue indefinitely. Last year's dividend was $1.20. If the investor requires a 9% return, what is the value of this stock

Answers

Answer:

the value of the stock is $31.50

Explanation:

The computation of the value of the stock is shown below

As we know that

The value of the stock is = Dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (required rate of return - growth rate)

= $1.20 × (1 + 0.05) ÷ (9% - 5%)

= $31.50

hence, the value of the stock is $31.50

We simply applied the above formula

3. Discuss clearly each authors/contributors theories/principles/assumptions.​

Answers

Authors are writers of a book or piece or writing. Contributors give money or some form of wealth to a cause they are contributing to. Theories are not considered facts but are based off of thoughts. Principals are like guidelines to doing something in a better or good way. Assumptions are thinking that something is a certain way even though you may not have any evidence to support that.

I really hope this answered your question, have an excellent day!

Authors are writers of a book or piece or writing.

Contributors give money or some form of wealth to a cause they are contributing to.

Theories are not considered facts but are based off of thoughts.

Principals are like guidelines to doing something in a better or good way. Assumptions are thinking that something is a certain way even though you may not have any evidence to support that.

What is functionalism social stability?

Functionalism social stability has been known as the key to have a strong society, and adequate socialization and social integration are necessary to achieve social stability. Conflict theory society is full of pervasive inequality based on social class, gender, and other factors.

The theory, functional theory for instance, can be used to understand it by knowing that Society’s social institutions perform important functions to help ensure social stability. The essence of such show is to bring about social stability

Conflict theory can help understand that far-reaching social change is needed to reduce or eliminate social inequality and to create an egalitarian society while functional theory is used to understand the show for social stability, the other theory, conflict theory, us used to bring about social equality.

Therefore, Authors are writers of a book or piece or writing.

Contributors give money or some form of wealth to a cause they are contributing to.

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How could a new manager use Vineet Nayar's principle of "employees first, customers second (EFCS)"?
Employing a bossless environment
Recognizing and providing learning opportunities as needed
Keeping tabs on every detail of an employee's project
Keeping the status quo in their current environment

Answers

Answer:

Vineet Nayar's principle of "employees first, customers second" suggests that a manager should prioritize the well-being and development of their employees in order to ultimately improve the experience for customers. There are several ways a new manager could put this principle into practice:

Implementing a "bossless" environment: One way to empower employees is by creating a flat organizational structure where decision-making is decentralized. This can create a sense of ownership among employees, and they may feel more motivated to work towards achieving company goals.

Recognizing and providing learning opportunities: A manager can invest in the development of their employees by recognizing their strengths and providing them with opportunities to learn new skills. This can help employees to advance in their careers, which can ultimately lead to a more motivated and engaged workforce.

Keeping tabs on every detail of an employee's project: A manager who is invested in the success of their employees will want to stay informed about the progress of their projects. Keeping close tabs on an employee's project can help a manager to identify and address any roadblocks or issues that might be preventing the employee from reaching their full potential.

Keeping the status quo: The principle of EFCS is not about keeping everything the same, the idea is to focus on employee first and they will bring the change that customer needs. A manager should be open to change and experimentation. While it's important to maintain a sense of stability in the workplace, it's also important to be open to new ideas and approaches to improving the experience for both employees and customers.

It's worth noting that implementing EFCS takes time and needs to be approached with a sense of empathy. Putting this principle in practice requires a manager to have a deep understanding of their employees' needs and aspirations, and to be willing to make changes to the organization and to their own management style in order to create a more positive and fulfilling work environment for everyone.

Trini Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 9,800 direct labor-hours will be required in May. The variable overhead rate is $3.10 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $117,440 per month, which includes depreciation of $10,610. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The May cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:

Answers

Answer:

Total overhead= $137,210

Explanation:

First, we need to deduct the depreciation expense from the fixed overhead. Depreciation is not a cash cost.

Fixed overhead= 117,440 - 10,610= $106,830

Now, the cash disbursement for total overhead:

Variable overhead= 3.1*9,800= 30,380

Fixed overhead= 106,830

Total overhead= $137,210

Dunphy Company issued $44,000 of 10.0%, 10-year bonds at par value on January 1. Interest is paid semiannually each June 30 and December 31. Prepare the entries for (a) the issuance of the bonds and (b) the first interest payment on June 30.

Answers

Answer:

S/n   Date        General Journal              Debit       Credit

a      Jan 01      Cash                              $44,000

                              Bonds payable                         $44,000

b      June 30   Interest expense          $2,200

                        ($44,000*10%*6/12)

                               Cash                                        $2,200

On June 30, 2020, Sage Company issued $3,551,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at $3,818,140, a yield of 12%. Sage uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31. Your answer is partially correct.
Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts,
(1) The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2020.
(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020.
(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2021.
(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the transactions has been attached.

1. The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2020.

Debit Cash $3818140

Credit Premium on bonds payable $267140

Credit Bonds payable $3551000

(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020.

Debit Interest expense $229088.4

Debit Premium on bonds payable $1726.6

Credit Cash $230815

(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2021.

Debit Interest expense $228984.8

Debit Premium on bonds payable $1830.2

Credit Cash $2380815

(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021.

Debit Interest expense $228975

Debit Premium on bonds payable $1940

Credit Cash $230815

The Lumber Division of Sheffield Corp. produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Construction Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period: Lumber Division: Capacity 120000 board feet Price per board foot $4.50 Variable production cost per bd. ft. $1.25 Variable selling cost per bd. ft. $0.50 Construction Division: Board feet needed 30000 Outside price paid per bd. ft. $4.00 If the Lumber Division sells to the Construction Division, $0.35 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs. If current outside sales are 150000 board feet, what is the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept

Answers

Answer:

$1.4

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept

Using this formula

Minimum transfer price =Variable production cost per bd. ft.+(Variable selling cost per bd. ft. -per board foot saved in shipping costs)

Let plug in the formula

Minimum transfer price= $1.25 +($0.50-$0.35)

Minimum transfer price=$1.25+$0.15

Minimum transfer price=$1.4

Therefore the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is $1.4

The current stock price of Alcoa is $25, and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk-free rate of return is 4%. The instantaneous standard deviation of Alcoco's stock is 30%. You want to purchase a put option on this stock with an exercise price of $30 and an expiration date 30 days from now. According to the Black-Scholes OPM, you should hold __________ shares of stock per 100 put options to hedge your risk.

Answers

Answer:

≈66 shares

Explanation:

Given data:

Current price ( S ) = $25

strike price ( K ) = $30

risk free rate ( r ) = 4% = 0.04

Standard deviation ( std ) = 30% = 0.3

In( s/k ) = In ( 25/30 ) = -0.1827

t = 30 / 365

To determine the number of shares of stock per 100 put options to hedge the risk we will apply the relation below

Number of shares to hedge risk = | N(d1) - 1 |  * 100 ----- ( 1 )

where :

[tex]d1 = \frac{In(\frac{s}{k}) + ( r +\frac{std^2}{2})*t }{std\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

N(d1 ) = cumulative distribution function = 0.3394

back to equation 1 = 0.6606 * 100 = 66 shares

attached below is the remaining part of the  solution

You are the sales forecaster for a computer store that has nine locations. The stores depend on your projections of future sales in order to make decisions on staffing, advertising, purchasing, and the like. All stores are similar in size and merchandise selection. However, sales vary by location due to geographic considerations, differing customer-bases, and random fluctuations. Sales for 2006 were as follows:
Store 2006 2008
One $12,000,000
Two 11,500,000
Three 11,000,000
Four 10,500,000
Five 10,000,000
Six 9,500,000
Seven 9,000,000
Eight 8,500,000
Nine 8,000,000
Your economic forecasting service has estimated that total sales between 2006 and 2008 should increase by 10% (equivalent to $99,000,000). Your task is to predict 2008 sales for each store. Since your manager believes strongly in the economic forecasting service, it is imperative that your total sales equal $99,000,00

Answers

Answer:

A Computer Store

Prediction of 2008 Sales

Store              2006      Predicted 2008 Sales

One       $12,000,000     $13,200,000

Two          11,500,000        12,650,000

Three       11,000,000         12,100,000

Four        10,500,000         11,550,000

Five         10,000,000         11,000,000  

Six            9,500,000         10,450,000

Seven      9,000,000          9,900,000

Eight        8,500,000          9,350,000

Nine        8,000,000           8,800,000

Total   $90,000,000     $99,000,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated increase in total sales between 2006 and 2008 = 10%

Total Sales in 2006 = $90,000,000

Total Sales in 2008 = $99,000,000 ($90,000,000 * 1.1)

Store              2006          Predicted 2008 Sales

One       $12,000,000    $13,200,000 ($12,000,000 * 1.1)

Two          11,500,000       12,650,000 ($11,500,000 * 1.1)

Three       11,000,000        12,100,000 ($11,000,000 * 1.1)

Four        10,500,000        11,550,000 ($10,500,000 * 1.1)

Five         10,000,000        11,000,000 ($10,000,000 * 1.1)

Six            9,500,000        10,450,000 ($9,500,000 * 1.1)

Seven      9,000,000         9,900,000 ($9,000,000 * 1.1)

Eight        8,500,000         9,350,000 ($8,500,000 * 1.1)

Nine        8,000,000          8,800,000 ($8,000,000 * 1.1)

Total   $90,000,000    $99,000,000 ($90,000,000 * 1.1)

here are seven firms in the automobile industry. The market shares of the firms are 34​ percent, 21​ percent, 17​ percent, 9​ percent, 8​ percent, 6 percent and 5 percent. Assume that the two​ (2) smallest companies​ (in terms of market​ share) in the automobile industry seek to merge in an effort to realize economies of scale and effectively compete with the larger companies in the industry. If​ so, then most likely

Answers

Answer:

The answer is  "Option 4".

Explanation:

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index formula:

[tex]HHI=s_{12} + s_{22} + s_{32} + s_{42} +........ + s_{n2}[/tex]

here sn is the firm n's share of the market proportion represented the society in general number instead of a decimal

Index Herfindahl-Hirschman:

[tex]= (34)^2 + (21)^2 + (17)^2 + 92 + 82 + 62 + 52\\\\= 1156 + 441 + 289 + 81 + 64 + 36 + 25\\\\= 2092[/tex]

Index Herfindahl-Hirschman(Result of the merger, firms with profit margins of 6% and 5% provided market shares of respectively).

[tex]= (34)^2 + (21)^2 + (17)^2 + 92 + 82 + 112\\\\= 1156 + 441 + 289 + 81 + 64 + 36 + 121\\\\= 2188[/tex]

The market with just an HHI of less than 1,500 is called a competitive industry, one on an HHI of 1,500 to 2,500 is called a moderately competitive store, and one on an HHI of 2,500 or higher is considered a highly potent store by us Justice department.

All businesses operate in a moderately crowded market, as well as a merger such as this reduces competition (increases chances of monopoly). Also as result, the Justice Dept may examine its merger but will most likely deny this because the Herfindahl-Hirschman index has risen.

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