b. The heat of reaction for the process described in (a) can be determined by
applying Hess's law. The heats of reaction shown in the table below can be
obtained experimentally or looked up in tables of enthalpy data. Which two of
these heats of reaction would be the easiest and safest to measure in the
laboratory, and which two are better obtained through reference sources?
Why? Hint: Consider whether a reaction takes place in aqueous solution or
instead involves noxious gases.
Answers
Answer: I believe the 1st and 3rd reactions are better obtained through reference sources and the 2nd and 4th are easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory.
Explanation:
I am also working on this Pre-lab right now, and I looked back at the first question to help get my answer. In the first question (a), it is noted that ammonia gas and gaseous hydrochloric acid are both potentially dangerous in gaseous form. I saw that both the 1st and 3rd reactions contained noxious gases (I knew this because there was a (g) in both of these reactions). Using the knowledge from the first question that the noxious gases were potentially dangerous, I assumed that those reactions were the ones that are better obtained through the reference sources. The 2nd and 4th reactions did not contain any noxious gases, so I assumed those ones were easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory. Hope this helps!
Related Questions
The bathroom mirror has water droplets on it after a hot shower. choose the correct phase change. HELPP
Answers
Answer:
what?
Explanation:
what the hell?
What is NOT a property of a metal?
a. Lustrous
b. Good Conductor
C. Brittle
d. Malleable
Answers
Answer:
Lustrous is NOT a property of metal
A 15.0-mL sample of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 is titrated with 0.125 MHCl.
Calculate the pH for different points throughout the titration curve and make a sketch of the curve.
Answers
The pH of a 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 solution is decreased to 6.51 when 15.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is added. The titration curve of the reaction is a decreasing graph, with the pH decreasing as the volume of the HCl added increases.
Volume of HCl Added (mL) | pH
--------------------------|-----
0.0 | 12.32
2.5 | 10.98
5.0 | 9.81
7.5 | 8.79
10.0 | 7.94
12.5 | 7.18
15.0 (endpoint) | 6.51
The pH of a 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 solution is decreased to 6.51 when 15.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is added. The titration curve of the reaction is a decreasing graph, with the pH decreasing as the volume of the HCl added increases.
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which of the following is an indicator of a chemical reaction?
A. two different compounds is an indicator of a chemical reaction.
B. changing states of matter (solid to liquid)
C. decreasing in size.
D. increasing in temperature
Answers
Answer:
B changing states of matter (solid to liquid)
what is the chemical formula for the copper?
Answers
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
CuHope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
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What is the pH of 1/2 L of drain cleaner?
Answers
Answer:
12 to 14
Explanation:
drain cleaners contain sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which are strong bases . The pH value of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is 14 and 12 respectively on the pH scale. So, most drain cleaners have a pH of from 12 to 14, regardless of how much L there are.
How many grams of Pb would be required to make 119 g H2O? Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O. Pb: 207.2 g/mol. H20: 18.o2 g/mol
Answers
The amount, in grams of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be 685.17 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:
[tex]Pb+PbO_2+2H_2SO_4--- > 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of Pb to [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 1:2.
Recall that, mole = mass/molar mass.
Molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mol
Mole of 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 119/18 = 6.61 mol
From the established mole ratio, the equivalent mole of Pb that would be required will be:
1/2 x 6.61 = 3.31 mol
Mass = mole x molar mass
The molar mass of Pb is 207 g/mol
Mass of 3.31 mol Pb = 3.31 x 207
= 685.17 grams
In other words, the amount of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] according to the illustrated reaction will be 685.17 grams.
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What element has a number of electrons 14?
Answers
The element that has a number of electrons 14 is silicon.
Any material that is totally composed of the same kinds of atoms is said to be an element. For instance, the element carbon is made up entirely of carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the element's atomic number. The quantity of protons and electrons inside a neutral atom must match.
An element's position on the periodic table is also indicated by its atomic number.
An element possesses 14 electrons, as stated in the question. Since this suggests that it must contain 14 protons, its atomic number must be 14.
In order to locate the element, we must first put down any potential electronic configurations for the element:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p²
In the outermost shell, there are four electrons. The element therefore has 4 electrons in its valence shell. Therefore, this element's period number is 4.
Additionally, the element's group number will be equivalent to:
(Valence electrons + 10) or (4 + 10) equals the 14th group
The element is a p-block element as a result. And silicon is the element that corresponds to the 14th group and 4th period of the periodic table.
Thus, silicon, which possesses 14 electrons, is the correct answer.
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Consider the reaction H2 + I2 2HI for which K = 44.8 at a high temperature. If an equimolar mixture of reactants gives the concentration of the product to be 0.50 M at equilibrium, determine the equilibrium concentration of the hydrogen.
A) 1.1 * 10^–1 M
B) 7.5 * 10^–2 M
C) 3.7 *10^–2 M
D) 1.3 * 10^1 M
E) 5.6 * 10^–3 M
Answers
Equilibrium constant K= 44.8 for H₂ + I₂ → 2HI Equimolar reactants, HI = 0.50M, H₂ = 5.6×10⁻³ M. The correct option is e.
given equilibrium constant (K) and the equilibrium concentration of the product HI = 0.50M
balanced equation for the reaction
H₂ + I₂ → 2HI
K =[tex]\frac{HI^{2} }{[H_{2][I_{2}] } }[/tex]
K=44.8 and [HI]=0.50M
[H₂] = [tex]\frac{[HI]^{2} }{K}[/tex]
[H₂] =[tex]\frac{(0.50M)^{2} }{44.8}[/tex]
[H₂] ≈0.0056M
equilibrium concentration of hydrogen is 0.0056M sa per the given reaction.
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Can you describe , using full sentence , a car trip : o include distance , speed ,velocity and acceleration
Answers
Answer: Distance : The length of the space between two points.
Speed:The rate at which someone or something moves or operates or is able to move or operate.
Velocity: Velocity is the directional speed of an object in motion as an indication of its rate of change in position as observed from a particular frame of reference and as measured by a particular standard of time.
Accerelation: Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.
Explanation: Hope it helps!
How many valence electrons would there be in an atom with 14 protons?
Answers
There would be 4 valence electrons in an atom with 14 protons
An element is any substance made entirely of one type of atom. For instance, all of the atoms that make up the element carbon are carbon atoms. The atomic number of an element describes how many protons are present in that element's atoms. Inside a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be equal.
The atomic number of an element also serves as a guide to its location on the periodic table.
According to the question, an element has 14 electrons. This implies that it must have 14 protons, indicating that its atomic number is 14.
We must first list any possible electrical configurations for the element before we may locate it:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p²
In the outermost shell, there are four electrons. The element therefore has 4 electrons in its valence shell is 4
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1
4
2
What are the relative masses of a proton, neutron
and electron, given that a proton has a mass of 1?
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are
there in an atom of phosphorus, which has a proton
number of 15 and a mass number of 31?
3
Explain the terms atom and element, and include
a clear description of the relationship between the
two terms.
Explain why neutrons are important in making the
nucleus of an atom stable. You need to consider the
charges on the different subatomic particles present.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A proton has a relative mass of 1. A neutron has a relative mass of 1. An electron has a relative mass of 1/1840. (accept 0)
An atom of phosphorus, which has a proton mass number of 31 has 15 protons, 15 electrons, and 16 neutrons.
Atom- The fundamental units of matter are atoms. They have a single nucleus, which is surrounded by a small number of protons and electrons.
Element- A species of atom known as an element is one that cannot decompose further. They only contain one kind of atom with the same quantity of protons.
Role of Neutron-
Neutron's charge is neutral. The element's mass is made up of protons and neutrons.
The neutrons' main function in an atom's nucleus is to contribute to the nuclear glue or binding energy that binds the nucleus itself together. Remember that protons and neutrons make up an atomic nucleus.
Positively charged protons don't get along with one another.
Neutrons are added to the structure to make up for the so-called mass deficit in order to counteract the protons' attractive forces.
In order to keep the nucleus together, the nucleons—the protons and neutrons in a nucleus—lose a little bit of mass that is transformed into binding energy.
Proton has relative mass of 1 while neutron has relative mass of 1. While that of an electron has relative mass of 1/1840.In phosphorous there are 15 electrons , protons and 16 neutrons.Atoms of same type combine to form element.Neutrons contribute to mass of atom hence change in number will make atom unstable.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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What is the “advantage” and “disadvantage” when there is a mechanical advantage less than 1?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
A. Force Advantage
B. No Advantage
C. Distance Advantage
D. Force Disadvantage
E. Distance Disadvantage
Answers
Answer: Force disadvantage and distance advantage
Explanation: When mechanical advantage is less than one the force of the strength decreases because input force is greater than output force.
The distance increases ie the object is moving over a long distance.
Example when fishing with a long fishing rod the force applied to move the fish from the water is greater than the weight of the fish itself. The advantage of using the long fishing pole is that the distance over which the fish travels is greatly increased.
Hope this helps. It took me about half an hour before I could get this answer from my various searches. The idea might not be clear but this was what I was able to understand.
8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in
a single replacement reaction.
2AgNO3 + Zn→ 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
How many moles of Ag form from 5.0
mol Zn?
[?] mol Ag
Round your answer to the ones place.
Answers
The number of moles of Ag that forms from 5.0 moles of Zn is 10 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows;
Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, silver nitrate reacts with zinc to produce silver and zinc nitrate as follows:
2AgNO₃ + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂
Based on the equation above, 1 mole of Zn produces 2 moles of silver.
Hence, 5 moles of Zn will produce 10 moles of Ag.
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What determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem?
Answers
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to ecosystem. Therefore, the maximum number of species that a system can safely support determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem.
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is the fundamental fundamental unit of such an environment where living and nonliving creatures interact with one another, both of which are essential for the continuation of life on Earth.
The maximum number of species that a system can safely support is known as carrying capacity. The ability of an ecosystem to replenish the food, water, environment, or other essentials that populations have to thrive are just a few examples of the numerous variables that may affect an ecosystem's carrying capacity of a specific species.
Therefore, the maximum number of species that a system can safely support determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem.
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What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for iodine trifluoride, IF3? Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is trigonal planar. Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is T-shaped. Electron geometry is octahedral. Molecular geometry is T-shaped. Electron geometry is trigonal planar. Molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answers
Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is T-shaped for iodine trifluoride, IF3.
Trifluoroiodine, often known as iodine trifluoride, has the chemical formula IF3. It is an unstable interhalogen chemical molecule. It has a yellow solid appearance and easily breaks down at temperatures higher than -28°C. Because of IF3's fragility, it is mostly unknown and undiscussed in the scientific community.In light of all of the aforementioned information, this article provides you with a basic introduction to IF3, covering topics such as how to draw its Lewis structure, molecular geometry, or shape of IF3, electron geometry, bond angle, hybridization, polar or non-polar nature, and/or any formal charges present on IF3 atoms.
Complete question:6. What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for iodine trifluoride, IF3?
A. Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.Molecular geometry is T-shaped.
B. Electron geometry is octahedral.Molecular geometry is T-shaped.
C. Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.Molecular geometry is trigonal planar.
D. Electron geometry is trigonal planar.Molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
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Answer:
The electron geometry of IF3 is trigonal bipyramidal. But the molecular shape of IF3 is T-shaped. The bond angles formed between each atom are close to 90 degrees.
Explanation:
If the number of moles in a balloon is doubled, but the temperature and pressure don't change, what happens to the volume?
a
It increases, but not in proportion with the moles
b
It is cut in half
c
It doubles
d
It does not chang
Answers
what will be the hexadecimal value of al after these instructions execute? mov al,0cfh and al,2bh
Answers
0Bh will be the hexadecimal value of AL (Aluminium)after these instructions execute
#D9DAD9 is the hex code for aluminum. (217, 218, 217) are the corresponding RGB values, indicating that it is made up of 33% red, 33% green, and 33% blue. Printers employ the CMYK color coding, which are C:1 M:0 Y:1 K:15. Aluminum has a brightness value of 85%, a saturation value of 0%, and a hue value of 120° on the HSV/HSB scale.Hexadecimal is the most practical number system to work with when dealing with long strings of numbers due to its compactness, aligned correspondence of 4 bits to 1 symbol, and freedom from the need to perform multiplication and addition when switching between bases (compare switching from binary to decimal and back).
complete question:What will be the hexadecimal value of AL after these instructions execute?
mov al, 0CFh
and al, 2Bh
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if you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side how many grams of carbon should you start with
Answers
Based on the provided information, the number of grams of carbon should you end with is 5g.
If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, the grams of carbon you should end with 5g based on the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass, also known as principle of mass conservation postulate that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the system mass must remain constant over time, as the mass of system cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed. Hence, the law states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Hence, the grams of reactants that one starts with, one will end with the same amount. Chemicals recombine to give a different compound in the product, the mass is still always conserved.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, how many grams of carbon should you end with?
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2POCl3(g)---> 2PCl3(g)+O2(g), deltaH_o=572 kJ, delta S_o=179 J/K
At what temperature (if any) would the decomposition of POCl3 become spontaneous?
Answers
At T=3195.53 Kelvin, decomposition of PoCl3 becomes spontaneous.
What is meant by spontaneous?In chemistry, spontaneous processes is one that occurs without addition of external energy. Spontaneous process can occur quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to the kinetics or reaction rate.
Spontaneous reaction happens in given set of conditions without interruptions whereas the nonspontaneous reaction occurs with the help of external agents like heat or energy.
Given, ∆H=572KJ and ∆S=0.179J/K
According to thermodynamical concept;
As, T=∆H/∆S,
=572/0.179
= 3195.53 Kelvin
We know, change in Gibbs free energy (∆G)=0 ; which shows that reaction is in equilibrium.
Above this temperature the reaction becomes spontaneous and moves in forward direction.
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Biotic components of ecosystem include
Answers
Answer:
Animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, protists, etc.
Explanation:
Biotic means they are alive.
Outside city limits, the minimum distance for parking cars from a warning cross indicating a railroad crossing is 50 meters (165 feet).
a. True. B. False
Answers
The given statement is false - outside city limits, the minimum distance for parking cars from a warning cross indicating a railroad crossing is 50 meters (165 feet).
Which of the following must you keep a safe distance from when parking at a railroad crossing?Within 100 feet of a railroad crossing, bridge, tunnel, or other potentially dangerous location.
To ensure the safety of drivers on the road, the relevant authorities have made a number of rules regarding parking cars and other vehicles.
The authorities have made regulations regarding car parking close to railroad crossing signs in consideration of public safety and potential conditions relating to traffic accidents.
Because trains follow a different route and are a different mode of transportation, sometimes they must cross over the sides of the road.
The maximum length for parking a car outside the city limits has been set at 50 meters in order to prevent accidents that might happen as a result of track failure or other technical issues.
The same limit for parking a car inside the city's boundaries, however, has been set to at least 10 meters, or roughly 33 feet, due to space restrictions.
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an unbalanced 16.0 N force is applied to a 2.0 kg mass. what is the acceleration of the mass
Answers
The acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s² when an unbalanced 16.0 N force is applied to a 2.0 kg mass.
To calculate the acceleration of the mass, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
We know that the force acting on the object is 16.0 N, and the mass of the object is 2.0 kg. So, we can use the equation to solve for the acceleration:
a = F ÷ m
where, a = acceleration, F = force (16.0 N), m = mass (2.0 kg)
So,
a = 16.0 N ÷ 2.0 kg = 8.0 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s²
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How many moles of Cl– ions are in 2.20 L of 1.50 M of sodium-chloride aqueous solution?
Answers
In 2.20 liters of 1.50 molar sodium-chloride aqueous solution, there are 3.30 moles of chloride ions.
What is molarity?Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
Step 1: Calculate the moles of NaClWe have 2.20 L of a 1.50 M solution.
2.20 L × 1.50 mol NaCl/L = 3.30 mol NaCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles of Cl⁻The molar ratio of NaCl to Cl⁻ is 1:1.
3.30 mol NaCl × 1 mol Cl⁻/1 mol NaCl = 3.30 mol Cl⁻
In 2.20 liters of 1.50 molar sodium-chloride aqueous solution, there are 3.30 moles of chloride ions.
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In old western cowboys often would put their ear to a train track to listen for a oncoming train what benefit would this method provide over listening for a train by listening for sound throug air
Answers
Answer:the vibrations of the train moving on the tracks goes farther on the tracks than the sound of the train
Explanation:i think
Which of the following is a molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water?
a. H2SO4
b. Hg(NO3)2
c. CH4
d. NaC2H3O2
Answers
Option - a is correct answer, H₂SO₄ is a molecular compound that produces H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.
What constitutes a molecular compound example?Molecule-shaped inorganic substances are known as molecular compounds. Examples include common compounds like water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). When compared to ionic compounds like sodium chloride, these compounds are very different (NaCl).
Molecules that have a formula that reflects the number of atoms actually bound together in the molecule make up a molecular compound. The bonds between the atoms are joined to form a distinct shape, which is determined by the bond lengths and angles.
Acid produces proton when there is water present.
H₂SO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HSO₄⁻
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How many particles foes 8.0 moles represent?
Answers
1 mole of any substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ particles. Therefore, 48.184 particles represents 8.0 moles.
What is mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance in a system which include as many elementary entities as there are atoms present in it. It is denoted by the symbol “mol”. The word mole is coming from the Latin word moles, which means “a mass”.
The mole is also defined as it contain exactly 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities present in it. 1 mole is exactly equal to the 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities.
1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³
8 mole = 8 × 6.023 × 10²³
= 48.184 particles
Thus, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ particles. Therefore, 48.184 particles represents 8.0 moles.
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What does the pressure of a gas measure?
a The speed of the moving gas particles.
b The amount of space a gas occupies.
С
The force from collisions of gas particles.
d The amount of gas particles.
Answers
Answer:
C. the force from collisions of gas particles
Label the dimensional analysis according to the stoichiometry problem: 12.2 mol of C5H6 combusts to form CO2 and H2O, how many moles of Oxygen used? 2C5H6 + 13O2 → 6H2O + 10CO2
Answers
Explain the reason why you tested electrical conductivity with a solution containing both methanol and water.
Answers
In comparison to non-polar hydrocarbon dielectrics like gasoline and diesel fuel, methanol is a polar substance like water and has a relatively high conductivity (conductivities less than 1 x 10⁴ pS/m).
Does methanol have a higher conductivity than water?Therefore, the self dissociation into ions for methanol and ethanol will be less strong than in water. But even in pure ethanol and methanol solutions, these ions will still exist and conduct electricity, albeit at very low conductivities.
Water's electrical conductivity is a measure of how well it can carry a current of electricity. The amount of electrical current that can be conducted in water increases with the concentration of dissolved charged chemicals, also referred to as salts.
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