Briefly explain why sulfur and phosphorus can form complicated molecules, but nonmetals in period 2 tend to form only diatomic molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Sulfur and phosphorous can violate the octet rule and have an expanded octet, so molecules of these elements can contain more than eight valence electrons. In contrast, nonmetal elements in period 2 can't have an expanded octet because they don't have d orbitals. These elements must obey the octet rule and can hold only up to eight valence electrons. Period 2 elements can fill their outer orbitals by covalently bonding with one other atom of the same element.


Related Questions

plz help for braniliest

Answers

Answer: i think b.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes a chemical property of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

oxygen reacts with iron to form rust

Explanation:

The given options are;

(1)Oxygen has a melting point of 55 K.

(2) Oxygen can combine with a metal to produce a compound.

(3) Oxygen gas is slightly soluble in water.

(4) Oxygen gas can be compressed.

The statement that express the chemical property of oxygen from the question is that combination of Oxygen with a metal will  produce a compound.

Oxygen can be regarded as one of the non metal with chemical formula O2One of the chemical property of oxygen (O2)  is it's reaction with metal, when reaction occurs between oxygen and a metal, a metal oxide will be formed. The general equation goes thus

(metal + oxygen → metal oxide)

When reaction occur between oxygen and iron which is a metal, iron Oxide is formed, which is a compound the reaction goes thus

(4Fe+ 3O2 → 2Fe2O)

Rust is formed when there is exposure of iron to air.

Therefore, reaction of oxygen with metal will give a compound, hence option 2 is right

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can someone call me and help me with chemistry
860-833-8822

Answers

Answer: okay

Explanation:

Answer:

What exactly do you want help with

Explanation:

what is balance equation and how we balance equation

Answers

Answer:

To adjust the substance condition, you need to ensure the quantity of molecules of every component on the reactant side is equivalent to the quantity of particles of every component on the item side. To make the two sides equivalent, you should duplicate the quantity of particles in every component until the two sides are equivalent.

Explanation:

A mechanical pencil has a mass of 47.4 grams. The volume of the pencil is 15.8 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the pencil?

Answers

density = mass over volume
so
47.4g/15.8cm^3
=3g/cm^3

Answer:

3 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Density can be determined by mass divided by volume, or P=m/V.

This would be 47.4 grams (mass) / 15.8 cubic centimeters (volume). The units are grams per cubic centimeter, noted as g/cm^3.

In a one or two paragraph summary explain why Sodium light is Orange and Potassium light is lilac when placed in a flame.
Use the words: electron, quantum jump, ground state, orbitals, photons, emitting, absorbing, light spectrum, energy mass (words are not in order)

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

How many moles of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are in a 35.65 g sample
of NaOH? (The molar mass of NaOH is 40.01 g/mol.)

Answers

Answer:

0.8910 mols of NaOH in a 35.65 g sample of NaOH

Explanation:

Mass off NaOH = 39.997

given = 35.65 g of NaOH

35.65 g of NaOH * 1 mol NaOH = 0.8910, since there are 4 sig figs.

                                /40.01 g

A 35.65 g sample of NaOH contains 0.8910 moles of NaOH.

What is mole?

The mole, denoted by the sign "mol," is the volume of a system that has the same number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12 as there are elementary particles.

The mole, often known as mol, is a SI unit used to measure how many particles are present in a given substance. A mole is made up of 6.02214179 atoms or other fundamental building blocks like molecules.

Mass off NaOH = 39.997

given = 35.65 g of NaOH

No of moles of NaOH =35.65 g of NaOH × 1 mol NaOH /40.01 g

No of moles of NaOH = 0.8910 moles.

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If I use warm water on my plants then they will grow faster as hot water increases metabolism." This is an example of

Question 1 options:

a hypothesis


a theory


a research question


a scientific explanation

Answers

Answer:

a hypothesis

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a statement that is supposed or assumed before conducting any experiment. It is the assumption that is made on the basis of certain knowledge and controlled evidence in the initial time of the experiment. The initial assumption helps in taking the experiment or the investigation further. The truth is not ascertained in the initial phase rather the completion of the investigation is necessary to make a hypothesis turn into a theory.  

In the given situation, the statement given is a hypothesis because the use of the warm water for the growth of the plants is the assumption made with respect to the metabolism effect on the humans.

Which property is the least reliable method for identifying a mineral
A. color
B. luster
C. streak
D. cleavage

Answers

Answer:

I think it is a color but I'm not completely sure

Answer:

Color

Explanation:

Help, please!

Which property of a substance can be determined using a pH indicator ?

Density
Acidity
Electrical Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Boiling Point

Answers

The answer is acidity, because pH indicators help indicate the H+ or OH- concentration in a solution. H+ concentrations create acids, and OH- make bases. pH indicators don’t indicate any of the other answers in the question, so the answer is Acidity.

The density of water is 1g/cm3. What might be the density of an object that floats in water

Answers

Answer:

The mass of water is known to be 1 g/mL or 1 g/cm3. If an object has a density greater than 1 g/cm3, it is denser than water and will sink. If it has a density of less than 1 g/cm3, it will float. For example, a penny is made out of zinc (7.14 g/cm3) and copper (8.96 g/cm3) so it sinks in water.

Explanation:

Use what you know about periodic trends and the periodic table to answer the questions below.

Which atom attracts electrons most strongly when bonded?

oxygen (O)

magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

oxygen (O)

Explanation:

Answer:

A) oxygen (O)

Explanation:

edge 2023

Which of the following distinguishes an element from all other elements?
Its number of protons.
O
Its color in solid form.
o
Its phase at room temperature.
Its group in the Periodic Table.
Previous Question
Next Question

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The second best answer is its group on the periodic table.

That answer depends on the actual reason. The number of protons determines which element you are talking about.

How do ions form?
Please

Answers

By the addition or removal of electrons from a stable atom or molecule

What is a mole in chemistry​

Answers

Answer:Mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.

Explanation:

When we have stomach disorder, we take antacid to solve the problem. How does it help? Support your answer with an equation.​

Answers

Answer:

its help us

equation- ( a)2+(b)2+2an

25 Points Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer:

c because it is a group of elements

Explaation:


The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to see and study cells. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

when 1337 G of solid dry ice sublimates into gas the mass of the resulting gas is​

Answers

Answer:

194.65 K

Explanation:

(−78.5 °C −109.3 °F)

Answer:

equal to the mass of the solid dry ice.

Explanation:

The mass of the gas is dependent on the mass of the solid dry ice.

What is the density of a rectangle solid with dimensions
of 15 cm x 25 cm x 5 cm and has a mass of 3000 g?

Answers

Answer:

5625000gm/cm^3

Explanation:

volume=w*h*l=25*15*5=1875cm^3

density=mass*volume

=1875*3000

=5625000gm/cm^3

Formula for:
* Density: D = M/V?
* Mass: ?
* Volume?

(CHEMISTRY FORMULAS ONLY!!)

Answers

m=pV p(density) v(volume)
V=nRT/P

What are some identifying factors of Sodium (Na)

Answers

Explanation:

what causes Spanish-American War

Plz, Help :/ you can choose any question you want or all of it if you pleased.

Answers

Answer:

29. Proteins support the body's structural framework, chemical reactions, and contractions (muscle movement).

30. Proteins have a primary structure (polypeptide chain of amino acids), secondary structure (made up of alpha helices and beta pleat sheets), tertiary structure (superimposed on secondary structure), and quaternary structure (2 or more polypeptide chains with its own tertiary structure).

31. Protein molecules can denature if conditions aren't right, such as the wrong temperature or pH level. When denatured, proteins typically lose their shape and their function for a short time because their active sites become deactivated (though if conditions are too extreme, they can permanently lose their function). This happens to globular proteins because they are not nearly as stable as fibrous proteins due to their functional 3D shape.

I just did the first 3 since I could easily access the proteins section in my textbook at the moment. :)

An unknown element has two isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 68.926 amu and an abundance of 60.108%. The second isotope has a mass of 70,925 amu and an abundance
of 39.892%. Calculate the average atomic mass AND identify the element.

Answers

Answer:

69.72344108

Gallium

Explanation:


M
r
(
G
a
)
=
69.7231
to 4 decimal places
.
Explanation:
To find the average atomic mass (
A
r
) of an element, given the percentage rarities of its isotopes, simply multiply each isotope's
A
r
by its percentage that is expressed as a decimal and total the results. We can carry this out in a single line of working:
M
r
(
Ga
)
=
(
68.9256

0.60108
)
+
(
70.9247

0.39892
)

M
r
(
Ga
)
=
69.7231
to 4 decimal places

Similarly, you could input the percentages normally and then divide by
100
:
M
r
(
Ga
)
=
(
68.9256

60.108
)
+
(
70.9247

39.892
)
100

M
r
(
Ga
)
=
69.7231
to 4 decimal places

Notice that the answers are the same. Also observe that the answer is closer to 69 than it is to 71, which makes sense since gallium-69 makes up a greater proportion of gallium in the universe (
~
60
%
) than gallium-71 does (
~
30
%
)

NEED HELP ASAP
Select all the correct answers.
Which of these are examples of mixing and separating?
removing seed casings from grains
a soda bottle bubbling when it is opened
a bright copper statue turning green from weathering
removing salt from seawater
water decomposing to oxygen and hydrogen

Answers

removing seed casings from grains is SEPARATING. a soda bubble bubbling when it is opened is MIXING. a bright copper statue turning green is MIXING. remove salt from seawater is SEPARATING. water decomposing is SEPARATING.

Answer:

the answer is

removing seed casings from grains

removing salt from seawater

Explanation:

This question is regarding mixing and separating such as a physical change.

a soda bottle bubbling is a chemical reaction

copper statue is a chemical reaction

water decomposing to oxygen and hydrogen is also a chemical reaction

this question is talking about mixing and seperating as a physical change

How much will it cost in American dollars(USD) to fill a 15 gallon tank of gasoline in Canada, if the price of gasoline there is $1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per liter. The current exchange rate is ($1.00(USD)= $1.34(CAD), 1 L=1.06 qts, 1.61 Km= 1 Mile, 1 gal= 4 qts]​

Answers

Answer:

It will cost 45.37 US dollars (USD) to fill a 15 gallon gas tank in Canada.

Explanation:

Two values ​​are directly proportional when when one value increases, the other increases in the same proportion, or when one value decreases, the other decreases in the same proportion.

The rule of three makes it possible to solve proportionality problems effectively and quickly. It is a method of calculating an unknown value that is directly proportional to another known value.

Then, knowing the data a, b and c, and the fourth unknown data x, which will be the unknown to be solved, this value is calculated as:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{c*b}{a}[/tex]

You must calculate the cost in US dollars (USD) to fill a 15 gallon gas tank in Canada. You know that the price of gasoline is $1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per liter. If 1 L equals 1.06 qts, then you can say that the price of gasoline is $ 1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per 1.06 qts.

You can now apply a rule of three as follows: if 4 qts is equal to 1 gal, 1.06 qts is equal to how much gal is?

[tex]gal=\frac{1.06 qts*1 gal}{4 qts}[/tex]

gal= 0.265

Then you can say that the price of gasoline is $ 1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per 0.265 gal.  So you can apply the following rule of three: if 0.265 gal costs $ 1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD), 15 gal how many Canadian dollars cost?

[tex]CAD=\frac{15 gal*1.07 CAD}{0.265 gal}[/tex]

CAD= $60.8 CAD

Finally, you can apply the following rule of three: if $ 1.34 (CAD) is equal to $ 1.00 (USD), $ 60.8 (CAD) is equal to how many US dollars (USD)?

[tex]USD=\frac{60.8 CAD*1USD}{1.34 CAD}[/tex]

USD=   45.37

It will cost 45.37 US dollars (USD) to fill a 15 gallon gas tank in Canada.

A certain atom has 20 electrons, 21 neutrons, and 20 protons. What is the atomic mass of the atom?

Answers

The answer is 41

Explanation
To get the atomic mass you add the number of protons and neutrons

Example

21 neutrons + 20 protons = 41 Atomic mass
Hope this helps :)

PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST.

When we have stomach disorder, we take antacid to solve the problem. How does it help? Support your answer with an equation.​

Answers

Answer:

idk

Explanation:

Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer: 35. it is 100°C

36. there is 7 periods in the periodic table

37. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. ... Solutions have particles which are the size of atoms or molecules - too small to be seen. Oil and water form a heterogeneous or cereal and milk also makes a heterogeneous. a example of solution mixture is salt and water or rubbing alcohol.

38.  A two phase mixture is a mixture of two different substances. An example of a two phase mixture would be a soft drink. It is a liquid and a gas. To separate these two substances you could heat the liquid and then capture the carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out buddy stay safe

The Earth revolves in a path called_________around the sun.

Fill in the blank
Will get brainiest if correct.

Answers

It’s called revolution

Answer:

Revolution that is it

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