Calculate the amounts of p-acetamidophenol (in grams) and bromoethane (in milli- liters) that are used in this reaction. 5. What is activated carbon? What is it used for, either in the lab or other applications?

Answers

Answer 1

the amount of bromoethane (in milli- liters) that are used in this reaction is 74.13ml.

Mol wt of P-Acetamido phenol = 151.16. Mol wt of  Bromoethane  = 108.97. Mol wt of  Acetophenetidin (product) = 179.22. Paraacetamido phenol, mol wt=151.16. Bromoethane= 108.97. By the law of mass action, 151.16 g P-Acetamido phenol will react 108.97g Bromoethane to get 179.22 g Acetophenetidin (product) and 80.91 g Hydrobromic acid as a bye product. Since the density of Bromoethane = 1.47g/cc, the quantity of Bromoethane in milliliters = 108.97/1.47 = 74.13 ml. Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a form of carbon that has been processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.  Activated carbon is used for a wide range of industrial and environmental applications, including purifying air and water, removing impurities from liquids and gases, and recovering valuable chemicals. In the laboratory, activated carbon is commonly used to purify organic compounds, remove dissolved gases from liquids, and purify water.

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Related Questions

Which statement best explains why the atomic theory developed efficiently?
Scientists ignored all previous knowledge about atoms.
Scientists had used creativity and the scientific method in their investigations.
Scientists had used a philosophical viewpoint as a method of investigation.
Scientists rarely repeated experiments to make sure the results were correct.

Answers

The  statement which best explains why the atomic theory developed efficiently is that scientists had used creativity and the scientific method in their investigations regarding the atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

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Answer: the answer is B

Explanation: just did it hope it helps

Write the entire chemical equation and label the reactants and products.
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

Answers

Answer:the equation is already balanced and the reactants are the C3H8+ 5 O2 and the products are 3CO2+ 4H2O

Explanation:

what type of bonding exists within a carbon dioxide molecule?
A)Covalent
B)Metallic
C)Metalloidic
D)Ionic

Answers

The answer is A!!!!!!!!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

covalent bond exists in carbon dioxide

Oxygen gas consists of individual oxygen atoms.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

true :)

Explanation:

What do these two changes have in common?
sauce burning on a stove
firing a clay pot in a hot kiln

Both are caused by cooling
Both converse mass
Both are chemical changes
Both are physical changes

Answers

sauce burning on a stove and firing a clay pot in a hot kilnBoth are physical changes. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are physical changes?

Physical changes can be defined as changes affecting the state of a chemical substance, but not its composition. Physical changes can be used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not generally be used to separate compounds into elements or simpler compounds.

Physical changes takes place when substances undergo a change that can not change their composition. while the chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes when substances combine or break up to form new substances.

In general a physical change can be consideed as reversible using physical means. A physical change includes a change in physical properties such as change of strength, change of durability, textural change, shape, size, volume and density.

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Base your answer on the choices below. (A) Pauli exclusion principle (B) Heisenberg uncertainty principle (C) Hund's rule (D) Wave nature of matter Which is responsible for interference patterns being exhibited by electrons

Answers

Wave nature of matter is responsible for interference pattern being exhibited by electrons.

Shortly after de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, two scientists at Bell Labs, C.J. showed experimentally that electrons can exhibit wave-like behavior. The wave-like motion of electrons is mathematically described by the so-called Bloch wave function. Named after his 20th-century physicist Felix Bloch, who first described the behavior of electrons in crystalline solids, these wavefunctions are complex. That is, it has both real and imaginary components.

These waves are called matter waves because electrons are a type of matter. Here,we relate the quantitative features of matter waves to familiar and measurable physical quantities such as energy, mass, and momentum.

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What are the 3 types of elements?

Answers

The three types of elements are metals, non-metals as well as metalloids, there are placed in a periodic table.

In a periodic table, metals are placed in s-block and d-block. While non-metals as well as metalloids are placed in p-block. Metals are generally lustrous, malleable as well ductile in nature and are usually hard in nature while non-metals lack these properties. Metalloids are the elements whose chemical as well as physical properties lies between both metals and non-metals. Examples of metals are sodium and potassium. Examples of non-metals are carbon and phosphorus while examples of metalloids are silicon and germanium.

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Balance the following equation. Do
H₂+NO → H₂O + N₂

V

Answers

V2 + 2NO → 2H2O + N2 The equation is balanced by adding an additional coefficient (2) to the hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the product side.

What is balanced?

Balanced is a term used to describe a state of equilibrium or harmony. It implies a situation where all elements are in proportion and none are out of place or dominant. This could describe a healthy diet that provides a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, or a successful family life where time is shared between work, play, and private activities. Balance is also a key factor in physical and mental health, when all aspects of life are in alignment it allows for a more fulfilling and enjoyable experience.

This ensures that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In other words, the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the left side of the equation must be equal to the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the right side of the equation.

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How many atoms of K are present in 195. 49 grams of K?

O 3. 0110 x 1024

O 6. 0220 x 1024

O 1. 1772 x 1026

0 4. 5797 x 1027

Answers

The number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.

We are to determine the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K.

First, we will determine the number of moles K present

number of moles =[tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Atomic mass of K = 39.0983 g/mol

Number of moles of K present = [tex]\frac{195.49}{39.09}[/tex]

Number of moles of K present = 4.99996 moles

Number of moles of K present ≅ 5 moles

Now, for the number of atoms present

From the formula

Number of atoms = Number of atoms × Avogadro's constant

Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³

Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³

Number of K atoms present = 30.11 × 10²³

Number of K atoms present = 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms

Hence, the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.

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A solution is created by dissolving 12.0 grams of ammonium chloride in enough water to make 255 mL of solution. How many moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution

Answers

The number of moles of ammonium chloride present in a solution created by dissolving 12 grams of ammonium chloride in water to make 255 ml solution is 0.224 mol.

The number of moles of a substance is defined as the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance. It is denoted by "n". It is given as

n=mass/molar mass

Given,

mass of ammonium chloride= 12 grams

we know that,

atomic mass of Nitrogen(N) = 14g /mol

atomic mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1 g/mol

atomic mass of Chlorine (Cl)= 35.5 g/mol

molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl)

= ( 14+ 1×4 + 35.5) g/mol

=53.5 g/mol

therefore,

number of moles of ammonium chloride

= mass/molar mass

=12g/53.5gmol⁻¹

=0.224 mol

Thus, 0.224 moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution.

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If the density of blood is 1. 060 g/mL what is the mass of 6. 56 pints of blood (1 L = 2. 113 pints)

Answers

If the density of blood is 1.060 g/mL, then the mass of 6.56 pints of blood is 3.29 grams.

What is density?

The density of a substance is the measure of how densely it is packed together. It is expressed as mass per unit volume. Symbol for density: D or Formula for Density: = m/V, where is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is the object's volume. Density is the amount of things (people, animals, plants, or items) in a given area. To compute density, divide the number of items by the area measured. A country's population density is the number of inhabitants divided by its area in square kilometers or miles.

Here,

6.56 pints  * 473.1765 ml/pint  * 1.060 g/ml = 3.290  gm

The mass of 6.56 pints of blood is 3.29 grams if the density of blood is 1.060 g/mL.

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The swimmer moves her hand down and to the left and her body goes forward
to the right. *

Which law ??

Answers

Answer:Newton’s first law

Explanation:

What are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?

Answers

The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass and volume.

What is chemical substances?

Chemical substances are any material made up of atoms and molecules that have distinct chemical properties. They include elements, compounds, and mixtures of elements and compounds. Chemical substances are the building blocks of all matter, from the atoms and molecules that make up the smallest particles to the complex structures of living organisms. Chemical substances can exist in various states, such as solid, liquid, and gas, and can react with other substances to form new compounds or break down into simpler substances. Chemical substances are important in many areas of science, including chemistry, biology, geology, and physics.

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0.23 g of a sample of common salt contained 0.1518 g of chlorine .show that these results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to Law of constant proportion. Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.

What is Law of constant proportion?

Chemical compounds are composed of components that are present in a set ratio by mass, according to the Law of Constant Proportion. The Proust law or Law of Definite Proportions is another name for the Law of Constant Proportion. NaCl will continue to have a 1:1 mass ratio.

mass of NaCl = mass of Cl +  mass of Na

0.25 g= 0.1518 gm+ mass of Na

mass of Na = 0.0982 gm.

ratio of 1st sample= mass of  Cl /mass of Na

                                       =  0.1518  gm/ 0.0982

                                      =1.54                            

In the second sample, NaCl weighs 0.24 g, Cl weighs 0.1458 g and Na weighs 0.0942 g.

ratio of 2nd sample is = 0.1458 g/0.0942 g.

                                            =1.54

Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.

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I need help
What causes winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Include a labelled diagram.

Answers

Answer:

It's Simple earth just moves noob

A sample of a gas has a mass of 14.2g and occupies a volume of 0.678 liters at 25 C and a pressure of 0.80 atm. what is the density of a gas under these conditions

Answers

The density of gas can change, in contrast to the density of solids or liquids. This is due to the fact that gas is not compact and that temperature and pressure have an impact on its molecules.

The formula is d = MP/RT, where d is the gas's density in kilograms per liter, M is its molar mass in grams per mole, P is its pressure in atmospheric pressure units, and R is the gas law constant. The equation demonstrates that the molar mass increases as gas density increases. The pressure and temperature parameters for the gas determine the gas's density. Gas can dramatically alter its volume with a change in pressure due to its strong compressibility. Therefore, changes in density (at low pressure) can be substantial.

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Fusion of hydrogen is the main source of the sun's energy.


True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Fusion of hydrogen is the main source of the sun's energy.

Answer:

The primary source of solar energy, and that of similar size stars, is the fusion of hydrogen to form helium (the proton–proton chain reaction), which occurs at a solar-core temperature of 14 million kelvin.

so I think true

what kind of information does this map show ​

Answers

Answer: C(Elevation of surface features)

Explanation: It's a topographical Map which displays lines of Equal Elevation.

Does carbon-14 or nitrogen-14 have more neutrons?

Answers

Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14

The atomic number of an atom, as is generally known, represents the total number of protons that make up the nucleus of that atom. We are aware that the mass number of carbon is 14, and that its atomic number is 6. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.

while he mass number of nitrogen is 14, and that its atomic number is 7. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.

Therefore, Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14

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Explain if the process of turning pennies into brass would work on other coins - like a quarter, nickel, or dime.

Answers

The process of turning pennies into brass simply has to do with dissolving the copper in the penny by a chemical process and this is then replaced with a brass alloy and this process could theoretically be applied to other coins.

What is a coin?

A coin is a tiny, flat, round piece of metal or plastic which is used as legal tender or a medium of exchange. It should be noted that they are mass-produced at a mint so as to facilitate trade, and their weight is standardized.

In order achieve various mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties, it should be noted that copper and zinc can be combined in different ratios in order to create the alloy known as brass.

The composition of other coins, such as quarters, nickels, and dimes, is different from pennies and would require different chemical processes to alter. Additionally, it is illegal to deface or alter U.S. coin currency, so it would not be legal to do this process on any other coin. In this case, it can be applied to other coins.

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I need some chemistry help
Thank u

Answers

H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2 HCl (g) AH-184.6 kJ where the mathematical notation for "is equivalent to" is. However, we also have a quantity called energy change in our thermochemical equation

What is a thermochemical equation mean?

Thermochemical equations are symmetric chemical equations that take into account both the energy change and the physiological state of all products and reactants. When energy is a reactant, a reaction is endothermic; whereas, when energy is a product, a reaction is exothermic.

How is a thermochemical process expressed in writing?

A balance empirical formula with its heat per reaction is known as a thermochemical equation. They appear to be equal to A+B+C+H=Xjoules. You are already proficient at creating and balancing chemical equations. Therefore, all we must do is add either H or U values.

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Consider the following equation.
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) - ZnCl(aq) + H2O)
Which substance is oxidized?

Answers

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is oxidized to water


How many formula units are in 26.5 g MgCl2?

Answers

Answer:

95.211 g/mol

Explanation:

For example magensium chloride has the formula unit MgCl2 , i..e., for every magnesium cation there are two chloride anions in the crystal. Or, we would say that the formula weight of MgCl2 = 95.211 g/mol.

the chemical name for Cu3N2 is?
A)copper(I) nitride
B)copper nitride
C)copper (II) nitride
D)copper (I) nitride

Answers

C. Copper (II) nitride

The Ka values for nitrous acid HNO_2 and hypochlorous HClO) acid are 4.5 10^{-4} and 3.0 10^{-8}, respectively.
A,Which one would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0?
B, What other ion would be needed to make the buffer?

Answers

Nitrous acid HNO_2 would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.The other ion needed to make the buffer would be the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case would be the nitrite ion NO_2^-.

A, The Ka value is an indication of the strength of an acid; the lower the Ka value, the weaker the acid. Therefore, the hypochlorous acid HClO has a weaker acidity than nitrous acid HNO_2 and would be less suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.

B, Buffers work by maintaining a certain pH by providing a source of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Therefore, the other ion needed to make the buffer is the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case is the nitrite ion NO_2^-.

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What is iupac name of this compound

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The lupac name of this compound is 2-Oxohexanoic acid. This compound is composed of two oxygen atoms, six carbon atoms, and one hydrogen atom. The parent chain is made up of six carbon atoms, and the functional group is a carboxylic acid group (COOH)

which conditions generally cause the characteristics of a gas deviate most from the ideal gas laws

Answers

Answer: Low temperature high pressure

Explanation: i’m literally doing the same quiz right now

How many moles of K2SO4 are in 216. g of K2SO4? (molar mass = 174.26 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

1 grams K2SO4 to mol = 0.00574 mol

10 grams K2SO4 to mol = 0.05739 mol

50 grams K2SO4 to mol = 0.28693 mol

100 grams K2SO4 to mol = 0.57386 mol

200 grams K2SO4 to mol = 1.14772 mol

500 grams K2SO4 to mol = 2.86929 mol

1000 grams K2SO4 to mol = 5.73858 mol

In the equation 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2K(OH)(aq) + H2(g), identify the physical state of each reactant and product

Answers

K can be found in solid form. Water exists as a liquid. KOH can be found in aqueous form. Hydrogen exists as a gas.

What is reactant and product?

Reactants are chemical compounds that engage in chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of new chemicals known as products. Products are the new compounds created as a result of the chemical reaction between reactants.

Reactant- The substances which participate in a chemical reaction, are called reactants. A chemical reaction describes the process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter, rearrange themselves to form new combinations. Reactants are raw materials that react with one another.

Product- A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction. In the equation above, the zinc and sulfur are the reactants that chemically combine to form the zinc sulfide product.

Here,

K=solid

H₂O=liquid

KOH=aqueous

H₂=gas

K exist in solid form. H₂O exist in liquid form. KOH exist in aqueous form. H₂ exist in gas form.

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(1-6) Which of the electron movements shown below (A, B, C, or D) will emit the highest energy light?
A
B
с
D
na3
ng
n=5
n=6
ОА
OB
Ос
OD

Answers

Answer:

I would say D (not sure tho)

Explanation:

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