Answer:
21.2 gm
Explanation:
calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units
butane is the hydrocarbon C4H10
in combustion, we react hydrocarbons with O2 to form CO2 and H2O
so
C4H10 + O2----------------> CO2 + H2O
BALANCE
2C4H10 + 1302--------> 8CO2 + 10 H2O
the molar mass of CO2 is 12 + 16X2 = 44
64.1 gm of CO2 is
64.1/44 = 1.46 MOLES OF CO2,
FOR EVERY 8 MOLES OF CO2 WE NEED 2 MOLES OF BUTANE IT IS A
8:2 OR 4:1 RATIO. THE MOLES OF C4H10 ARE 1/4 THE MOLES OF CO2
SO
THE MOLES OF C4H10 H10 ARE 1.46/4 =0.365 MOLES
THE MOLAR MASS OF BUTANE IS 58.12
0.365 MOLES OF C4H10 HAS A MASS OF 0.365 X 58.12 = 21.2 gm
4. Which elements have a completely full outermost energy level?
Answer:
Helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar), as group 18 elements, have outer electron shells that are full or satisfy the octet rule. This makes them highly stable as single atoms. Because of their non-reactivity, they are called the inert gases or noble gases.
Explanation:
can i get brainliest
A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, how many moles of Gas B are present?
A flower vase placed on the table
Explanation:
A laborer pushing a crate on the table
A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, no. of moles of Gas B are 1.376.
What is combined gas law?The combined gas law is the law of of gaseous state which is made by combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law.
It is a mathematical expression that relates Pressure, Volume and Temperature.
(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2
We can also use the following relation-
PV = nRT
Let n be the total no. of moles.
Given,
P = 7 atm
R = 0.0821
T = 333K
V = 16 L
n = PV / RT
n = 4.096
n = no. of moles of A gas + no. of moles of gas B
4.096 = 2.72 + x
x = 1.376
Therefore, A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, no. of moles of Gas B are 1.376.
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The temprature at which a solid melts is the same as the temprature at which its luqid form solidifies.TRUE OR FALSE.PLS GUYS HELP ME!
Answer:
The statement is true
Explanation:
The temperature at which a solid melts is the same as the temperature at which its liquid solidifies
its answer is true cause the temprature of melting ice is same as the liquid solidifies
Which process requires water to gain heat energy from th
environment?
O condensation
O evaporation
infiltration
precipitation
Answer:
Evaporation, please mark me Brainliest
Help Please
I Have to finish this assignment asap
Answer:a. limiting reactant
b. actual yield
c. mole ratio
d.excess reactant
e.theoretical yield
f.stoichiometry
g.percent yield
h.limiting reactant
i.theoretical yield
Explanation: ..
Describe ions of xenon
Answer: a common ion of xenon is fluoride-ion. xenon oxide difluoride is also a fluoride-ion acceptor, forming the only other anion containing xenon in the +4 oxidation state, the XeOF3− anion in Cs+XeOF3−. Xenon hexafluoride is both a strong fluoride-ion donor and a strong fluoride-ion acceptor.
What is phase change? How does matter change in phase?
Answer ASAP pls :(
Answer:
when the chemical composition of a substance change and it is not reversible it is called phase change.for example: turning milk in to yogurt
what is the empirical formula of hydro carbon 7.7% by mass of hydrogen and 92.3% by mass of carbon
Answer: A hydrocarbon contains 92.3% by mass of carbon and 7.7% by mass of hydrogen. The empirical formula of the compound will be oose answer:
CH CH5 CH CH3.
Explanation: :)
Why do we fill balloons
with helium gas instead
of oxygen gas?
Answer:
Helium is less dense. Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon rises, just as an air bubble rises in more dense water
Explanation:
Also why not. It just is.
Answer:
This is due to the fact that helium has a lower density. A helium balloon rises like an air bubble in more dense water because helium is lighter than air. Another gas lighter than air is hydrogen, which is even lighter than helium.
Explanation:
count the atoms in the following example
Need answer ASAP
Answer:
32 atoms.
Explanation:
4 x 2 = 8 +
4 x 3(O3) = 12 +
4 x 3(SO3) = 12; 32
Explain why oxygen relights a glowing splint?
Answer:
Oxygen gas relighting a glowing splint. The oxygen gas is produced by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, which is squirted into a test tube containing the decomposition catalyst manganese (IV) oxide. When the glowing splint is introduced to the test tube, it bursts back into flame when it contacts the oxygen.
Explanation:
hope its help
Oxygen relights a glowing splint due to its role as a strong oxidizer. When a glowing splint is inserted into an environment containing oxygen, it triggers a rapid combustion reaction.
Oxygen readily reacts with the fuel source on the splint (typically carbon compounds), providing the necessary oxygen molecules for the combustion process.
This exothermic reaction releases heat and light energy, causing the splint to re-ignite.
Oxygen's ability to support combustion is vital for many natural processes and industrial applications, as it enables the release of energy stored in various substances, highlighting its importance in sustaining life and various chemical reactions.
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What mass of aluminium is needed to react with 640g of iron oxide
Answer:
13.5g
Explanation:
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 138.8g of aluminium is needed to react with 640g of iron oxide.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically, the balanced equation can be written as
3Fe[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] + 4Al [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] + 6Fe
number of moles of iron oxide= 640/159.6
=4.01
number of moles of aluminium =(4/3)×4.01
=5.34moles
mass of aluminium =5.34×26
=138.8g
Therefore, 138.8g of aluminium is needed to react with 640g of iron oxide.
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If two trucks are moving at the same speed, but truck A has a mass of 3,000 kg, and truck B has a mass of 4,500 kg, what statement is true?
Question 3 options:
Truck A has greater kinetic energy.
Truck A will have a greater stopping distance.
Truck B will have a greater stopping distance.
Truck B has less kinetic energy.
Answer:
C, Truck B will have a greater stopping distance. Took the test got it right.
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation: the truck with less kg means that it will be more likely to stop fast but if you have a high kg it will slide till it stops thus the answer is c
I'm horrible at Chem plse help! Determine whether the reaction given below would be spontaneous or not. JUSTIFY your answer.
Mg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s)
Thank you
Answer:
This is a not a spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
No, it would not be one because if you add the reactants the products would have to be the same (same types of atoms. number of atoms, and the arrangement of the atoms). In this case the reactants and the products are not equal.
a. Law of conservation of matter
i. What does the law say about matter?
Which of the following are elements? (Select all that apply.)
KCl
Na
C
H2O
Answer:
Na(Sodium) and C(Carbon) only
Answer:
Na, C
Explanation:
1. KCl, or potassium chloride, is a combination of two elements- so it's a chemical compound.
2. Na, or sodium, can be found on the periodic table of elements. Therefore, it is an element.
3. C, or carbon, can also be found on the periodic table of elements. Therefore, it is an element.
4. H20, or water, is a combination of 2 hydrogen atoms that bonded into an oxygen atom. Combination of 2 or more elements is a chemical compound.
Therefore, the answers are Na and C.
An experiment was set up so that each test tube contained water at a pH of 6.3 and a pH indicator. Test tubes 1 and 2 also contained a common pond autotroph. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and forms carbonic acid. After three days the four test tubes were found to have these results.What conclusion can be drawn from test tube 1 and test tube 2
Answer:
I think there was a picture with the results that you need to attach but regardless we need the results.
Explanation:
for each type of geometry in the simulation, examine the resulting bond angles by clicking the show bond angles checkbox. based on your observations for each geometry, provide the bond angles at the indicated locations for the two-dimensional representations of the three-dimensional structures.
The bond angles in PCl5 are 90° and 180° respectively. The bond angle in NH4^+ is 109°.
Bond angles refer to the angle between two atoms bonded to the same central atom. Several factors such as electronegativity difference and presence or absence of lone pairs on the central atom all affect the bond angle.
For NH4^+, the indicated bond angle is 109° and the specie is tetrahedral. For the specie, SF6, the indicated bond angles are 90° and 180° respectively. For HCN, the indicated bond angle is 180°. For PCl5, the indicated bond angles are 90° and 180° respectively.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2192784
Properties of gases are dependent upon the pressure, temperature, and volume of the container they are in, as well as the number of gas particles. true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Those would affect physical properties not chemical properties.
Count the following atoms
NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
2x(hn)po
Explanation:
Use the community property to reorder the terms
Remove the unnecessary parentheses
2hnpo
2hnop
use the community property to reorder the terms
2hnop
will give 80 points: Use the word bank to fill in the rock cycle steps in the diagram below. You many only use each word 1 time. 2 of the words will not be used at all
Word Bank:
Erosion, Heat and Pressure, Crust, Metamorphic Rock, Magma, Sedimentary Rock, Igneous Rock, Compaction, Melting, Earth
Filling the rock cycle steps with the world Bank is as follows;
1 = Erosion1 = Erosion2 = Compaction1 = Erosion2 = Compaction3 = Sedimentary rock1 = Erosion2 = Compaction3 = Sedimentary rock4 = Heat and Pressure1 = Erosion2 = Compaction3 = Sedimentary rock4 = Heat and Pressure5 = Metamorphic rock1 = Erosion2 = Compaction3 = Sedimentary rock4 = Heat and Pressure5 = Metamorphic rock6 = Melting1 = Erosion2 = Compaction3 = Sedimentary rock4 = Heat and Pressure5 = Metamorphic rock6 = Melting7 = Magma1 = Erosion2 = Compaction3 = Sedimentary rock4 = Heat and Pressure5 = Metamorphic rock6 = Melting7 = Magma8 = Igneous rock.Additionally, the conversion of igneous, Sedimentary and metamorphous rock to sediments happens by a process termed Erosion/Weathering.
Also, conversion of magma to igneous rock is by cooling and vice versa is by heating.
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Does ZnS,MnS,NiS and CoS (Group IV Sulphides) dissolve in dil.HCl? And I want to know the reasons
Answer:
..
Explanation:
In a significantly acidic medium, even a soluble sulfide like sodium sulfide will not facilitate precipitation of Fe, Zn, Mn, Co and Ni as their sulfides.
What’s a conjugative Bas of OH-
Answer:
the answer is O²- hopefully
Step 2: Predict the Number of Nuclei at Each Half-Life
0.5"
Using the values from Step 1, predict the pattern
for the decay of 100 atoms over the course of eight
half-life cycles, Round to the nearest whole
number of atoms. Record in the appropriate
blanks
Time- Half-
Life Cycles, no
Initial
Radioactive Atoms
(Predicted)
100
1
1
0.5
А
2
0.25
A= 27
25
3
0.125
B
B = 16
4.
0.0625
6
C = 9
5
0.03125
С
D=4
6
0.015625
D
7
0.0078125
1
E
8
0.00390625
E
DONE
) Intro
Answer:
A=50
B=13
C=3
D=2
E=0
Explanation:
What can you infer from the fact that nitrogen gas is useless to animals?
Answer:
Denitrification changes nitrogen into a gaseous form.
Explanation:
What element is being reduced in the following redox reaction? Cr(OH)4-(aq) ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) Cl-(aq).
The element that is being reduced in the given redox reaction is Cl (Chlorine)
The given redox reaction is
Cr(OH)₄⁻(aq) + ClO⁻(aq) → CrO₄²⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
First, we will define the terms oxidation and reduction
Oxidation can be defined as an increase in oxidation number
Reduction is defined as a decrease in oxidation number
This means the element that is being reduced in the reaction would have a decrease in oxidation number.
Oxidation number of Cr in Cr(OH)₄⁻ is +3; and the oxidation number of Cr in CrO₄²⁻ is +6. This is an increase in oxidation number and it means Cr is being oxidized.
Oxidation number of Cl in ClO⁻ is +1; and the oxidation number of Cl in Cl⁻ is -1. This is a decrease in oxidation number and it means Cl is being reduced.
Hence, the element that is being reduced in the given redox reaction is Cl (Chlorine).
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Plz help I’m pretty confused on this question
Answer:
Bohr model A
Explanation:
It has more valance electrons therefore has more interaction between the atoms and has more electronegativity.
Question 5 (5 points)
Use the picture below to determine if the following statements are observations or if the statements are inferences. Place a “O” in the blank for an observation and “I” for an inference.
BLANK 1: A person is in the water
BLANK 2: The weather is cold
BLANK 3: The tree branch is broken
BLANK 4: If the boy crawled out of the water the goat would push him back in
BLANK 5: The boy fell off the branch
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Blank # 1 - Observation
Blank # 2 - Observation
Blank # 3 - Observation
Blank # 4 - Inference
Blank # 5 - Observation
Answer:
Numbers 1,2,3, and 5 are all O
And Number 4 is aN I
I need the circle question to be answered please help me this.
Answer:
(iii):
Reaction 1: Addition
[ We added chlorine to 2-propene ]
Reaction 2: Substitution
[ We substituted hydroxyl ion with chloride ion ]
Reaction 3: Oxidation
[ Acidified permanganate solution is a strong oxidizing agent. So we oxidized propanol to propanoic acid ]
Reaction 4: Acid - base
[ A base (Sodium hydroxide) is added to an acid (propanoic acid) to form a neutral salt ( Sodium propanoate ) ]
The majority of which type of dancing was created in African American communities? Tap Ballet Ballroom Swing. Plz help thx <3
Answer: if it’s a multiple choice then it should be swing dances
Explanation:While the majority of swing dances began in African American communities as vernacular African American dances, some influenced swing-era dances, like Balboa, developed outside of these communities.