Can you elaborate on the reason disruptions of the cell cycle lead to many types of diseases such as cancer?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

yes it can

Explanation:

If a checkpoint fails or if a cell suffers physical damage to chromosomes during cell division, or if it suffers a debilitating somatic mutation in a prior S phase, it may selfdestruct in response to a consequent biochemical anomaly.

Tumor suppressors. Negative regulators of the cell cycle may be less active (or even nonfunctional) in cancer cells. For instance, a protein that halts cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage may no longer sense damage or trigger a response.


Related Questions

In the feedback loop the integrating center sends information to the

Answers

In the feedback loop, the integrating center sends information to the effector.

What is the process of the feedback loop?

The process of the feedback loop makes reference to a natural mechanism in which the outcome of a given biological process feeds the entry in the system and thus generates a cycle where products are also used to initiate the process.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of the feedback loop requires the presence of an effector which receives the output and converts it into the input.

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5. Explain why these are termed so?
a. Saccharomyces for Yeast
b. Rhododendron for Laligurans
c. Spirogyra for Pond silk.

d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase
e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis
f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis.

Answers

Answer and Explanation

a. Saccharomyces for Yeast: Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and it is Latin for "sugar fungus." Yeast is a common type of fungus that ferments sugars to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide, so the genus name Saccharomyces is fitting for the species that make up this group of yeasts.

b. Rhododendron for Laligurans: Rhododendron is a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae, and is native to Asia. The name "Rhododendron" comes from the Greek words "rhodon" meaning rose and "dendron" meaning tree. The name refers to the many-petalled flowers that many of the species have.

Laligurans is a species of this genus, with beautiful flowers and found mainly in Himalayan region.

c. Spirogyra for Pond silk: Spirogyra is a genus of green algae in the order Zygnematales, commonly found in freshwater habitats. The name "Spirogyra" is derived from Greek words "spira" meaning coil and "gyros" meaning ring, referring to the spiral chloroplasts present in the cells. The common name "Pond silk" refers to the long, thin, green filaments that make up the algal mat.

d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase:

Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of more than one form of an organism in the same population.

Metamorphism refers to the process of transformation in the form of the organism during its life cycle.

Metaphase refers to a stage in the cell cycle when chromosomes align in the center of the cell during cell division.

e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis:

Apospory refers to the development of a new individual from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.

Apogamy refers to the development of an embryo from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.

Apomixis refers to the development of a new individual from an asexual reproductive cell or structure.

Cytomixis refers to the mixing of genetic material during cell division.

f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis:

Synandrous refers to the condition in which multiple stamens are fused together, as in certain flowers.

Syncarpous refers to the condition where multiple carpels are fused together to form a single pistil.

Syngenesious refers to the condition in which the stamens are fused to the style, as in certain flowers

Synapsis refers to the physical alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material.

A testcross of AaBb gives 10% aaBb progeny. What percentage of the progeny will be Ab/ab or ab/ab if the same plant is self-fertilized

Answers

Answer: Ab/ab (or Aabb) = 12.5%

aabb (or ab/ab) = 0.625%

Explanation:

Due to some error on the page, the answer to this question has been attached in a file.

Nitrogen Cycle - High School STEM Case

Answers

Answer:

In general, the nitrogen cycle has five steps:

Nitrogen fixation (N2 to NH3/ NH4+ or NO3-)

Nitrification (NH3 to NO3-)

Assimilation (Incorporation of NH3 and NO3- into biological tissues)

Ammonification (organic nitrogen compounds to NH3)

Denitrification(NO3- to N2)

Explanation:

The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes.

The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical process through which nitrogen is changed into a variety of chemical forms as it moves across ecosystems in the atmosphere, on land, and in the sea.

What is nitrogen cycle?

In the nitrogen cycle, nitrogen circulates through both living and non-living objects, including the atmosphere, soil, water, plants, animals, and microorganisms. tiny living things that are ubiquitous and typically only have one cell.

Organic material in soils can decompose or break down as a result of bacteria. Nitrogen must alter its forms in order to progress through the cycle's many stages.

The five steps of nitrogen cycle is volatilization, mineralization, nitrification, immobilization, and denitrification. The fixation process is known as volatilization in this image because soil bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into volatile ammonia (NH3).

Therefore, The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical process through which nitrogen is changed into a variety of chemical forms as it moves across ecosystems in the atmosphere, on land, and in the sea.

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Woodpeckers and squirrels fight for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna fight for the same antelope and gazelle prey. Which of the following statements about these relationships is accurate?

A.
These are examples of predation because lions and cheetahs eat woodpeckers and squirrels.

B.
These are examples of competition because these organisms are fighting for resources.

C.
These are examples of predation because the organisms are trying to take each other’s food and homes.

D.
These are examples of competition because no organisms are helped or harmed.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

they are fighting for the same things so it would be competition

A phenotype is...

A.The genetic makeup of an organism

B. The trait that is not expressed when a dominant trait is present

C. The physical traits you can see in an organism

D. The trait that is expressed over another trait ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

Dengue fever is an infectious disease of humans that is caused by a virus. There are four main viral strains, and an individual can never be infected by the same strain twice. However, a second infection can occur by any of the other strains. The severity of the second infection depends on the identity of both the strain that caused the first infection and the strain causing the second infection, as well as the order in which these were acquired.

Required:
How many different levels of severity are possible for an individual acquiring a second infection

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Suppose the four different strains are P, Q, R, S. Thus, the first infection can be from any of the four strains and it occurs in 4 ways.

Since an individual cannot be infected again with the strain from which he/she is been previously infected;

Then, at the second time;

The possible number of strain to be infected with = 4-1 = 3 ways

Thus; the number of possible different levels of severity can be viewed by forming two lettered word  P, Q, R, and S without repetition which is:

= 4 × 3

 = 12

What is the answer for Tia makes a model of a glacier with clay, sand, and an ice cube. She pushes the ice cube over the clay that is covered with sand. Explain how she could use the model to show that glaciers carry soil.

Answers

The model prepared by Tia could be used to show the glaciers which carry soil as similar to the clay which carries the ice cubes and sand, the glaciers also carry various materials along with them.

What are Glaciers?

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice and other materials that is constantly moving under its own weight and force. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds the ablation over the period of many years, often centuries.

Glaciers acquire the distinguishing features, such as crevasses and seracs, as it slowly undergoes flow and deforms under the stresses which are induced by its own weight. As it moves constantly, it abrades rocks and debris from its substrate to create the major landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Although a glacier may flow into a waterbody, it forms only on the land surface and is distinct from that of much thinner sea ice and lake ice which form on the surface of bodies of water.


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If a solution is 8% solute, it is [x]% solvent

Answers

If a solution is 8% solute, that means 8% of it (or 8/100ths) is made up of the stuff you added to it. We know that the whole solution is 100%. Therefore, we need to subtract 8% from 100%, which gives us 92%. We know this is correct since you can't have a less than 100% solution, since it exists wholly.

92% should be your answer.

NEED ANSWERED ASAP

A three letter base sequence on a mRNA molecule called a _____ translates for a particular amino acid.

Answers

Answer:

codon

Explanation:

what type of transport is used for glucose in blood and intenstinal cells

Answers

Both blood and intestinal cells take in glucose by passive transport

At times, a cell may be infected with a virus, or there may be an organelle within the cell that is not working any longer. A cell needs to remove such waste materials to maintain its well-being. Enzymes within the cell break down these waste materials, and the broken down materials are released from the cell. Which organelles within the cell are most responsible for processing the waste and removing it from the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria includes; nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, lysosomes, etc.

Lysosomes are organelles within the cell that are most responsible for processing waste and removing it from the cell.

Basically, they are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells because they're typically rich in various acid hydrolases or hydrolytic enzymes such as phosphatases, lipases, nucleases, proteases, etc.

Evan was 54 meters away from his car adter shopping. It took 9 seconds to push a shopping card one third of the way directly to his car at a constant velocity. What was his velocity whilehe was pushing the cart ?

Answers

The velocity while Evan was pushing the cart is 50.15m/s.

How to calculate velocity?

The velocity of a moving body can be calculated using one of the following equations of motion as follows:

s = ut + ½at²

Where;

s = distanceu = velocityt = timea = acceleration

According to this question, Evan was 54 meters away from his car after shopping. It took 9 seconds to push a shopping card one third of the way directly to his car at a constant velocity. The velocity used is as follows:

54 = (u × 9) - ½ × 9.81 × 9²

54 = 9u - 397.31

54 - 397.31 = 9u

u = 50.15m/s

Therefore, 50.15m/s is the velocity while pushing the cart.

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Evan's velocity while pushing the cart towards his car would be  2 m/s.

Velocity calculation

The velocity of a moving object is the speed of the object in a specific direction. Thus, velocity is the ratio of distance covered relative to time.

Mathematically, velocity = distance/time.

Evans took a total of 9 seconds to cover 1/3 of his distance from his car.

1/3 of 54 = 18 meters.

Thus, Evan covered a distance of 18 meters in 9 seconds. His speed can be calculated as follows:

Distance = 18 meters

Time = 9 seconds

Speed = 18/9

             = 2 m/s

In other words, the velocity of Evan while he was pushing the cart is 2 m/s towards his car.

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what is the definition for necessary components in verbal reasoning​

Answers

Explanation:

In verbal reasoning, the necessary components are the elements that are required for a logical argument or conclusion to be considered valid. These components include:

Answer:

* Premises: These are statements that are presented as evidence or reasons to support a conclusion.

* Conclusion: This is the main point or claim that is being made based on the evidence provided in the premises.

* Logic: This refers to the principles and rules that are used to connect the premises and the conclusion in a valid way.

* Evidence: This is the factual information or data that supports the premises and helps to establish the truth of the conclusion.

How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.


It would increase the sampling error.


It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.


It would make calculations easier.


Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.


It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.

Answers

Increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment through the following below:

It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.

What is an Experiment?

This is referred to as a procedure which is usually carried out in the laboratory and it is used to support or refute a hypothesis.

Increasing the number of samples when performing an experiment will ensure that the results derived are more accurate which is because it reduces the significance of any single measurement error.

It also helps to ensure that unforeseen circumstances such as the death of the organism isn't a big deal as they can be replaced by other samples thereby making it the correct choice.

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What was the ancient view of the world and animals? Give an example using Aristotle’s interpretation

Answers

Aristotle gave his view in his book on the science of the ancient world and animals. He said that the world is formed by the blueprints fixed in the mind of God. For ancient animals, he said, the kind of animal with feathers, beak, wings, warm blood, and a hard-shelled egg is called a bird.

Answer:

800 million years ago, the first animal life began on Earth. And discussions were seen between different scientists based on the relationship between animals and humans. As per Aristotle (Father of Biology), humans were different from that of the animals. He stated that humans share all the characters which manifest themselves in different types of soul that the animal possess, with addition to a rational soul which was exclusively found only in humans. As per Aristotle there were three different types of soul, those were:-

Nutritive Appetitive Rational

The first two soul were found in every living organisms including the plants. But the last one, the rational soul was unique to Humans as per Aristotle.

According to Aristotle, the ancient world looked in a manner that the Earth was the located at the center of the Universe. And all other celestial bodies rotated around the Earth. The Earth was termed to be stationary. And it was assumed that in sub lunar region, there were four basic elements- earth, air , fire and water . And all of these elements had an unique essential property based on their movement. Where, the Earth moved towards the centre of the Universe. The water too moved towards the centre of the universe but not in a degree of which the earth moved. The air moved above the Earth and the water. And the fire moved away from the centre of universe. It was also said that the heaven was made up of a weightless substance that was called as to be 'aether'.

Is iron malleable, ductile, or brittle?

Answers

Pure iron is a bright silvery-white metal which oxidizes (rusts) rapidly in moist air or in water containing dissolved oxygen. It is soft, malleable, and ductile, and is strongly magnetic (ferromagnetic).

Answer: Iron is both malleable and ductile .

Explanation:. (malleable) because it has the ability to be fold into any                shape of             material.

                 . and(ductile) because it is able to be deformed without losing toughness.

 

Which of the following is an example of a transgenic organism?
A) millions of copies of DNA that was amplified by PCR b)The human genome
C)Dolly the cloned sheep
D) Zebra fish expressing the Green Fluorescent Protein from jellyfish
E)A person's short tandem repeat profile

Answers

A) millions of copies of DNA that was amplified by PCR

Which of the following is not a good method in examining fossils anatomical features of
living organisms?
O a. Homologous structures
O b. Vestigial structures
O c.
Index fossils
O d. Analogous structures

Answers

Answer:

d. Analogous structures is not a good method in examining fossils anatomical features of living organisms.

Explanation:

Analogous structures are physical characteristics that are similar in different organisms due to convergent evolution, rather than being inherited from a common ancestor. While analogous structures can provide valuable information about the environment and adaptations of living organisms, they are not helpful in examining the fossils of ancient organisms because they do not reflect the evolutionary relationships between different species. Homologous structures, vestigial structures, and index fossils are all useful methods in examining fossil anatomy, as they can provide insights into the evolutionary relationships and characteristics of ancient organisms.

HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following can be affected by a change in the Earth's
climate?
Select one:

1, Weather

2, Plants and animals

3, All of these can be affected

4, Ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

All of these can be affected

Explanation:

A change in the Earth's climate can have a number of impacts on the planet and its inhabitants. Weather is a key aspect of climate, and a change in climate can lead to changes in patterns of weather, such as changes in the frequency or intensity of storms, droughts, or other extreme weather events. These changes can have significant impacts on plants and animals, as they may be adapted to specific types of weather and climate conditions. Ecosystems, which are complex systems of interacting plants, animals, and other organisms, can also be affected by changes in climate, as these changes can alter the relationships between different species and the availability of resources. Overall, climate change can have a range of impacts on the Earth and its inhabitants, and understanding these impacts is an important part of addressing this global challenge.

Explain how the structure of a cell allows localization of reactions, protection from reactive molecules, and greater efficiency of cellular processes than a bacterial cell.

Answers

The structure of a eukaryotic cell allows localization of reactions because there are subcompartments in the cell where specific enzymes colocalize, protection from reactive molecules refers to structural barriers, while greater efficiency of cellular processes in this cell than a bacterial cell is based on the subdivision of work.

What does subdivision of work mean in terms of a eukaryotic cell?

The expression subdivision of work mean in terms of a eukaryotic cell makes reference to the presence of different cell compartments such as those associated with particular organelles which provide a suitable medium to carry out particular reactions such as the presence of hydrolytic enzymes in lysosomes.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the subdivision of work is fundamental in a eukaryotic cell in order to perform different tasks, which is translated to higher metabolic efficiency when compared to bacteria.

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Which question should be asked to help determine whether a natural resources is a renewable energy resources

Answers

The answer is A.

Explanation: if a ressource can be renewed within a person’s lifetime means that it renews really fast which means it’s a renewable resource!

PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!
During the cell cycle, which of the following happens as cells mature and begin to divide?

A. The cytoplasm begins to divide.

B. The nucleus begins to divide.

C. Another cell is created.

D. The cell loses all of its genetic information.

Answers

Answer:

D:The cell loses all of its genetic information.

Explanation:

Cell cycles reduces 70 to 10,357 beats. however it is type of functionality to produce sperm by beats divide the 70 to 2 then mature or habitats might be possible to formed a new genetic and there are specifically 2 types of it BINARY is first and INFORMATION are 2nd HOPE IT HELPS!!

D The cell loses the entirety of its hereditary data

Is water wet? Is milk wet as well? Just curious.

Answers

Water molecules are not wet however water can make things wet.

If you want to really think about it water molecules make things wet... so can water molecules make other water molecules wet??
Not this again.

Technically speaking, atoms cannot be wet, but it can make things feel wet. So yes, milk and water are 50/50 wet.

What happens during the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis?

Answers

The Calvin cycle is part of photosynthesis, which occurs in two stages. In the first stage, chemical reactions use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH. In the second stage (Calvin cycle or dark reactions), carbon dioxide and water are converted into organic molecules, such as glucose

what are some examples of short term crops?​

Answers

Answer:

Any leafy veggie and or cereals are short term crops such as green beans, dry beans, cucumbers, squash

Explanation:

Answer:

Crops like Leafy green vegetables, paddy, millets, and cereals comes under short term.

Explanation:

Short-term crops are the crops that are grown and managed only for a short period of time. They are grown especially to maintain the water quality, soil fertility, soil erosion, suppression of weeds and pests.

Examples of short-term crops that are grown for 45-60 days are cowpea, buckwheat, oats, yellow mustard, oilseed radish, and sorghum.

What tide is the strongest?

Answers

Answer:

spring tide

at new moon or full moon, the tide's range is at its maximum. This is the spring tide: the highest (and lowest) tide.

Answer: Canada

I did research on the strongest tides and I found this. Good it helps.

Suppose a father and mother claim that they have been given the wrong baby at the hospital. Both parents are group A. The baby they have been given is group O. Could the baby be theirs?

Answers

Question isnt formatted properly

NEED ANSWERED ASAP

A three letter base sequence on a mRNA molecule called a ____ translates for a particular amino acid.

Answers

Answer:

anticodon sequence of three nucleotides on a tRNA molecule that bond to a complementary sequence on an mRNA molecule.

The correct answer is codon. Codons present in mRNA molecules translate for a particular amino acid.

What is a codon?A codon is a group of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that codes for a particular amino acid or protein synthesis halt signal. Four nucleotides make up the language of DNA and RNA molecules, while 20 amino acids make up the language of protein molecules.The key to translating between these two languages is provided by codons. The entire set of codons—each one corresponding to a single amino acid—is referred to as the genetic code. During translation, an mRNA's codons are read starting at a start codon and continuing until they reach a stop codon. The order of amino acids in a protein, from the N-terminus (methionine) to the C-terminus, is determined by mRNA codons, which are read from 5' to 3'.

Thus, a codon is a three-letter base sequence that translates for a particular amino acid.

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How organisms have changed over time

Evolutionary history
Fossil record
Anatomy
Common ancestry
Evolution

Answers

fossil record in this case
I think it’s evolution
Other Questions
The manager of fast food restaurant collected data to study the relationship between the number of employees working registers and the amount of time customers waited in line to order. He made a scatter plot of the data and credited a trend line with the equation y= -70x+300, where y is the total amount of time waited in seconds and x is the number of employees working registers.1. Did the scatter plot of data positive, negative, or no association? Explain your reasoning.2. Maria went to the restaurant and waited 90 seconds to place her order. Use the trend line equation to predict how many employees were working.3. Kiara went to the restaurant and waited 3.5 minutes. Use the trend line to predict how many employees are working.4. Ashton walked into the restaurant and 4 employees are working registers. Use the trend line equation to predict how long he will wait to place his order. 2 Log y= 1/2 Log 16-Log 2 + 2 Log 3 Companies like Ferrari are known as ________ because they carve out a market niche and compete by providing a product that customers can attain in no other way. Where are earthquakes and volcanoes most likely to occur Which expression could be used to find the volume of the prism shown below?A rectangular prism with length of 12, height of 10, and width of 4.(4 times 12) times 10(4 + 12) times 10(10 + 4) times 12(10 + 12) times 4 What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 4 dm Hello, can somebody explain to me if my answer is correct or not. Thank you and may God bless you. Have a nice day, bye! JIf a building is 17 m tall, how long would it take to hit the ground? H_ _ttis produced from many kinds of fuel. It travels from an area of higher temperature to an area of lower temperature Select the least common multiple of 6 and 8. OA 2 OB: 14 O C. 24 OD. 48 1. Consider the things that you have done and seen in the past week or two. Choose one event or experience and imagine that you were photographing this event or experience. What would be the decisive moment that you would want to capture on film? Why? Explain and illustrate this decisive moment.2. Your photography instructor has given you the option of using pictorial, straight, or documentary photography to shoot a series of photographs that will serve as your final exam. You are not sure which to choose and want to weigh your options. Identify and demonstrate your knowledge of each by explaining what they are and providing an example of what you might shoot for each category.3. Nowadays, we often photograph our lives to validate their reality, allowing for digital storage of our visual memories. Some feel that this may impact our ability to fully experience the events of our own lives because we are so busy taking photos of them. Explore and analyze this idea by providing a scenario where taking photos of an event might take away from the experience as well as a scenario where photographing the event might add to entire experience. (These can be from personal experience or made up.)4. You want to study photojournalism next year at college but your parents, both lawyers, want you to study law. You are preparing an argument for why you should be allowed to study photojournalism to share with them at dinner and want to be prepared to discuss several aspects of the industry. Identify and explain several different aspects of photojournalism that you could use in your argument.5. Is a photograph an objective representation of reality (something not influenced by the biases and personal feelings of the photographer)? Or is it a subjective representation of reality (influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and biases of the photographer)? Provide examples that would support both of these concepts and analyze and explain them. maize is called monocot plant, why? dive any tworeasons opss subject is science What did reform do in the New Deal? What was an outcome of the War of 1812? A. impressment of US soldiers B. unchanged US borders C. the Embargo Act D. the Nonintercourse Act This is English can I still get help! - Cul es el argumento central de la obra la Laguna ms profunda ? What does P(vowel and even) mean? What are the main features of Buddhism Class 6? Estimate the net charge at pH=7. Assume the pKa values given in the table above. Term____ Which of the following is a U.S. territory?A.HawaiiB.PanamaC.CubaD.Puerto Rico