Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence about the origins of the Bill of Rights.

The ? idea that government should protect human rights influenced the US Bill of Rights.

The ? was the first document to limit a king’s power and give people a say in government.

The Bill of Rights comprise the first ? amendments to the US Constitution.

If there is a conflict between state and federal laws, the federal law takes precedence. The correct option is c.

Federal law is the highest law in the land, according to the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Accordingly if there is a conflict between a state's law and a federal law, the federal law will prevail. This rule aims to ensure that federal laws are applied consistently throughout the nation and to stop states from passing legislation that contradicts federal law.

The federal government may use its authority to preempt state laws or to enforce federal laws in situations where there is a conflict between state and federal laws. The federal courts, including the Supreme Court will ultimately decide whether to do either of these things. The correct option is c.

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Answer:

Stephen Hawking was a British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who was one of the most brilliant minds of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and died on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. Hawking was known for his groundbreaking work on the physics of black holes, the origins of the universe, and the nature of space and time. He also gained widespread fame for his popular science books, such as "A Brief History of Time", which made complex concepts accessible to a general audience. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease, at the age of 21, Hawking continued to work and make significant contributions to the field of physics throughout his life.

Explanation:

Alex Pereira beat Adesanya three times, twice in kickboxing and twice by knockout.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Dark Side

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Answer:

The Sixth Amendment is one of the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. It talks about a defendant's right to a fair trial. In the state and district where the crime was committed, it includes the right to an immediate, transparent, and fair trial by a jury that is impartial in the case. It also includes the right to be informed of the accusations, to confront the accusers' witnesses, to submit their own witnesses, and to be represented by counsel. It prevents the government from abusing its power and keeping people in jail for an unreasonable period of time without trial. In a plea deal, the accused may also consent to a charge and sentence that are less serious.

One way in which this passage reflected the context regarding the superpowers in which the Non-Aligned Movement was formed can be understood by considering the historical backdrop of the movement's emergence.

During the Cold War, the world was largely divided into two rival blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union. These superpowers were in constant competition for political, economic, and military dominance, which led to a global atmosphere of tension and instability.

In response to this bipolar world order, the Non-Aligned Movement was established as an alternative for nations that did not want to align with either superpower. It provided a platform for countries to pursue independent foreign policy, focusing on the principles of peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and non-intervention.

This movement was a direct reflection of the context in which it was formed, as it aimed to challenge the status quo and promote a more inclusive and equitable global order.

In summary, the Non-Aligned Movement emerged in the context of a divided world characterized by superpower rivalry and the desire to establish a neutral and independent path for countries caught in the middle.

By fostering cooperation and self-determination among its members, the movement offered an alternative to the binary choices presented by the superpowers, demonstrating the influence of the larger global context on its formation and goals.

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After World War I, many senators in the United States objected to foreign policy decisions being made by international organizations instead of U.S. leaders.

This led to a policy of isolationism, where the U.S. government focused on domestic issues and avoided involvement in foreign conflicts. After World War I, senators in the United States objected to foreign policy decisions being made by international organizations rather than U.S. leaders. This led to the United States rejecting membership in the League of Nations and adopting a more isolationist foreign policy approach.

Isolationism became a prominent feature of U.S. foreign policy until World War II, when the country was forced to engage with the international community in order to defeat the Axis powers.

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Answer:

A) One environmental factor that’s alluded by the author was the movement and migration of different cultures. When one group of people is immune to a certain disease that doesn’t mean all are. As stated in the text “Europeans colonized the Americas, smallpox followed. . . When soldiers fought in the first global war, influenzas hitched a ride”. Different exposure as a whole when it comes to people can make certain people immune to things that others are not, this is usually the cause for many outbreaks of sickness.

B) One specific example of a technological advancement during these pandemics were vaccines. The first vaccine being the flu vaccine after influenza spread, once people found out how to make vaccines other diseases were easier to handle, polio, smallpox and other sicknesses went from unmanageable to under control once people started to take these vaccines.

C) One reason why Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet and George Marshall have Most likely been misplaced is becuase of the statement referenced in the text, “To write about infectious diseases is almost to write of something that has passed into history”. I say this because as we all know, diseases that we have vaccines for are still not 100% preventable. While yes, the vaccines do help manage and greatly decreases the amount of people that suffer from said disease, that doesn’t mean they’re gone. Which makes calling it something that has passed a rather bold claim because while yes the human immune system evolves to fight off certain diseases, there’s no saying that the diseases won’t evolve as well.

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Anne Hale was accused of being communist due to her support of progressive labor reforms, refusal to follow traditional gender roles, advocacy for civil rights, membership in left-wing organizations, and association with known communists.

1. Anne Hale was a member of a left-wing political organization. In the 1950s, membership in such organizations was seen as a sign of communism and was a major factor in being accused of being a communist.

2. She was a vocal critic of the government, speaking out against its policies and decisions. This was seen as a sign of disloyalty to the country and could be interpreted as support for communism.

3. She was a strong advocate for civil rights and social justice, which were seen as dangerous ideas that could lead to the overthrow of the government.

4. She was a teacher who taught her students about socialism and communism as well as other forms of government.

5. She was an outspoken opponent of McCarthyism and the anti-communist witch hunts of the time.

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Answer: B. Aztec

Explanation: Ghana, Mali and Songhai are part of empires from Africa. Aztec is not from a later african empire, rather it is from Mexico.

The Loyalist and Patriots were instrumental in uniting disparate groups and rallying support for the cause of revolution.

They were important in planning, organizing and executing the revolution. These leaders were influential figures who were able to articulate a clear vision for change and inspire others to action.

Loyalist:

Patriots:

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The Gupta Empire fell as the government became too unstable and weak to fight Huna invaders, promote trade, or maintain public projects. Fortunately, the empire influenced future generations with its highly developed sculptures, the elaborate architecture of Hindu temples, and the creation of Sanskrit literature.  Eventually, the Empire was reunited and the Historians believed that one reason was that people maintained a Common Language Sanskrit was the lingua franca and was the ancient language in Hinduism for communication and dialogue.

From the beginning of the fourth century CE to the end of the sixth century CE, the Gupta Empire ruled over ancient India. From roughly 319 to 467 CE, when it was at its height, it dominated a large portion of the Indian subcontinent. Historians refer to this time as India's "Golden Age."

The White Huns, also known as the Hephthalites, who were invading, overthrew the Gupta empire. The White Huns significantly damaged the empire, which contributed to its decline, even if the dynasty was not entirely annihilated.

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The tropical rainforest biome is known for being hot and moist with constant rain.

A tropical rainforest is characterized by its hot and moist climate, receiving constant rainfall throughout the year. This biome is found near the equator, which contributes to its warm temperatures. The combination of heat and moisture creates a highly productive environment, leading to an abundance of plant and animal life.

In contrast, a tundra has cold temperatures and limited vegetation, coastal wetlands are found along coastlines with a mix of fresh and saltwater, and deserts are known for their arid conditions and limited precipitation.

The tropical rainforest's unique conditions make it a biodiversity hotspot, with many species found nowhere else in the world.

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Answer: As president, Dwight D. Eisenhower took several steps to assist South Vietnam during the early stages of the Vietnam War. Here are some of the key actions he took:

Military aid: Eisenhower provided military aid to South Vietnam in the form of weapons, equipment, and training for the South Vietnamese military.

Economic aid: Eisenhower also provided economic aid to South Vietnam to support the country's development and stability.

Military advisors: The United States sent military advisors to South Vietnam to help train and assist the South Vietnamese military. By the end of Eisenhower's presidency, there were over 1,000 American military advisors in South Vietnam.

Strategic support: Eisenhower provided strategic support for South Vietnam through various means, including aerial reconnaissance and intelligence gathering.

Diplomatic efforts: Eisenhower also sought to gain support from other countries in the region for South Vietnam, including providing economic and military aid to other countries in Southeast Asia to help contain the spread of communism.

These actions laid the foundation for the much larger and more controversial US involvement in the Vietnam War under subsequent presidents, but they were crucial in shaping the early stages of the conflict and establishing the US as a major player in the region.

Explanation:

Answer:

John Locke's Second Treatise of Government

Seeking divine steerage via prayer or meditation all through uncertainty can offer a route. Being open and acting in religion can deliver readability, reason, and peace.

In times of uncertainty or problem, in search of guidance from the Lord can provide peace and course. There have been countless times in which people have sought divine guidance thru prayer or meditation, and acquired answers or steerage in numerous methods, along with scripture, impressions, or the counsel of others.

In such conditions, it's vital to be open and receptive to the steering acquired and to behave on it in religion. The consequences can range however regularly deliver a sense of readability, purpose, and peace.

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The combination of natural disasters, high taxes and rents, and state demands for labor and military service often sparked peasant rebellions in China.

We know how massive the population of China is and so its employment opportunities. But during the time of natural disasters, the country undergoes much economic crisis.

The crisis is so big that the tax rates go high and it causes problems for the citizens. Recently we have seen this condition during Covid-19.

The condition of the citizens was so bad that they were ready to sacrifice their health and work out. Likewise, the peasant also faced problems during state demands for labor.

During the time of state demands for labor and military service people were forced to be part of it with no income in return although they were promised that their rights will be secured.

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Jefferson is described as an open-minded, pleasant, and clever man by Banneker.

Banneker shows his open nature by stating how he discovered the free nature through which Jefferson has exhibited inflexibility in his attitudes about black people.

Jefferson corresponds with luminaries from all over the world, but Banneker stands out: the son of a free Black American woman and an once-slaved African man from Guinea, Banneker criticizes Jefferson's preposterous stance on slavery in respectful but unambiguous terms, drawing on Jefferson's own words.

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Answer:

B. The law allowed these two new territories to vote on whether or not to allow slavery.

Explanation:

The controversies of the Kansas-Nebraska act began when the voting commenced to allow or abolish slavery in these territories. Many people that were pro-slavery went into the states and voted for slavery to be legal. This action caused the election to allow slavery in Kansas. Many abolitionists (people who were against slavery) felt the election was unfair due to the cheaters who visited the state just to cast the vote in favor of slavery.

Serious economic problems can create a sense of desperation and hopelessness among people, making them more receptive to radical ideas that promise radical change.

This is because, in times of economic hardship, people often feel that the existing economic and political systems have failed them, and they become more willing to entertain new and unconventional ideas. Radical ideas may offer a sense of hope and the possibility of a better future, even if they are extreme or unconventional.

Moreover, radical ideas often propose fundamental changes to the existing economic and political systems, which can be seen as more appealing when the existing systems have failed to deliver prosperity and stability.

Overall, serious economic problems can increase people's willingness to listen to radical ideas as they seek solutions to their problems and a brighter future.

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The decision by the Nazis to launch an invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 was the most significant factor in persuading the Soviets to eventually form an alliance with the United States.

The two bitter ideological adversaries made the agreement out of convenience. It promised not to attack each other for ten years, but it allowed Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to create spheres of influence in eastern Europe.

The pact was seen by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin as a way to keep his country on good terms with Germany and give him time to build up the Soviet military as Europe was on the verge of another major war. Adolf Hitler, chancellor of Germany, made use of the agreement to ensure that Germany could invade Poland without opposition. The Soviet Union was then forced to ally itself with Britain and, later, the United States after Hitler betrayed Stalin by invading Russia in the early summer of 1941.

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A tribe is a group of people united by common ancestry, language, culture, and customs.

The correct option is B.

Tribes are often self-governing and have their own rituals, laws, and social norms. Tribes are typically organized around lineages, clans, or other forms of social organization, and have a shared identity that is passed down through generations. Tribes may have a distinctive lifestyle, language, religion, and other shared characteristics that help define them.

Tribes are often found in rural areas, but they can also be found in urban areas. Tribes are often very close-knit, and members have a strong sense of loyalty and solidarity. Tribes provide a sense of identity and community for its members and can be an important source of support.

The correct option is B.

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Logan's interest in the Great Depression is growing. The majority of his material would be found in a piece about popular modern technologies. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The abrupt and severe collapse of U.S. stock market prices, which began on October 24, 1929, is typically regarded by majority economists as the primary cause of the Great Depression.

However, some contest this finding, viewing the stock market crash less as a contributing factor to the Great Depression and more as a sign of investors' growing anxiety as a result of gradual price declines brought on by declining consumer goods sales (due to overproduction brought on by new production techniques, declining exports, and income inequality, among other factors), as well as overproduction brought on by falling exports.

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The North and the South had distinct economic, population, and industrial differences.

In terms of economics, the North had a more diverse economy, with a focus on industry and manufacturing, while the South's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly cotton. The North had a larger population, which was more diverse, with many immigrants coming to the region for work.

In contrast, the South had a smaller population, with a significant portion being enslaved Africans. The industries in the North were more varied, including textiles, shipping, and banking, while the South's industries were focused on agriculture and the production of raw materials such as tobacco and sugar.

These regional differences ultimately led to political tensions and contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.

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The individual who was responsible for the finances of the plantation was the overseer.

The overseer was responsible for managing the labor force, maintaining the fields, and ensuring that the crops were harvested and sold at market. They also managed the budget and expenses of the plantation, such as paying the workers, purchasing supplies, and maintaining equipment.

In larger plantations, a plantation manager was often employed to oversee the overseer and other workers. This individual was responsible for managing the finances of the plantation, as well as ensuring that the overall operations were running smoothly. They often reported to the plantation owner or to a board of directors.

The financial management of a plantation was critical to its success, as profitability was often the primary goal. The overseer or manager had to balance the costs of running the plantation with the revenues generated from the sale of crops. They had to ensure that expenses were kept low, while also maintaining the productivity and efficiency of the plantation. This was no easy task, and required a great deal of skill and expertise.

Overall, the individual responsible for the finances of the plantation played a critical role in its success or failure. They had to balance competing demands, manage resources effectively, and ensure that the plantation remained profitable over the long term.

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Answer:

Abe Lincoln had belonged to the Republican Party