The ingredients provided will make approximately 1 and 11/24 cups of lemonade.
1. The problem states that the lemonade recipe requires specific quantities of lemon juice, sugar, and water, given as fractions. These fractions have different denominators, which means they cannot be added directly.
2. To add fractions with different denominators, we need to find a common denominator. In this case, the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 6, 4, and 8 is 24.
3. We convert the fraction for each ingredient to have a common denominator of 24:
a. For the 5/6 cup of lemon juice, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 4 to get (5/6) * (4/4) = 20/24 cup of lemon juice.
b. For the 1/4 cup of sugar, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 6 to get (1/4) * (6/6) = 6/24 cup of sugar.
c. For the 3/8 cup of water, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 3 to get (3/8) * (3/3) = 9/24 cup of water.
4. Now that all the fractions have the same denominator, we can add them together:
20/24 cup of lemon juice + 6/24 cup of sugar + 9/24 cup of water = 35/24 cup of lemonade.
5. The resulting fraction 35/24 represents the total amount of lemonade made with the given ingredient quantities. However, since 35/24 is greater than 1 (the whole), we can simplify it to a mixed number.
6. By dividing 35 by 24, we get 1 as the whole number and a remainder of 11. Therefore, the mixed number representation of 35/24 is 1 11/24.
7. Thus, the ingredients provided will make approximately 1 and 11/24 cups of lemonade.
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Solve y′′+2y′+y=1/6e^−s by undetermined coefficients.
The particular solution to the given second-order linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients can be found using the method of undetermined coefficients. The equation is y'' + 2y' + y = 1/6e^(-s).
The particular solution can be assumed to have the form of a constant multiple of e^(-s), denoted as Ae^(-s), where A is the undetermined coefficient. By substituting this assumed form into the differential equation, we can solve for A.
Taking the derivatives, we have y' = -Ae^(-s) and y'' = Ae^(-s). Substituting these expressions back into the differential equation, we get:
Ae^(-s) + 2(-Ae^(-s)) + Ae^(-s) = 1/6e^(-s).
Simplifying the equation, we have:
-Ae^(-s) = 1/6e^(-s).
Dividing both sides by -1, we obtain:
A = -1/6.
Therefore, the particular solution to the given differential equation is y_p = (-1/6)e^(-s).
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pls help asap if you can!!!!
Answer:
7) Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.
Solve for A. h= A/6
We have determined that A equals 6h and provided a brief explanation of how A is directly proportional to h, with A increasing or decreasing according to changes in h. Thus, the answer to the question is A = 6h.
To solve for A in the equation h = A/6, we can isolate A on one side of the equation.
Given: h = A/6
Multiplying both sides by 6, we get: 6h = A
Therefore, the value of A is 6h.
A is directly proportional to h, meaning that as h increases, A also increases, and as h decreases, A also decreases. For every 6 unit increase in h, A will increase by 1 unit.
In conclusion, y = x - 8 is the equation for the line through point (5,-3) and perpendicular to the line via points (-1,1) and (-2,2).
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The beginning of an arithmetic sequence is shown below.
What is the nth term rule for this sequence?
The nth term rule for the given arithmetic sequence 5, 7, 9, 11 is Tn = 2n + 3.
The given sequence, 5, 7, 9, 11, is an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by 2.
In this sequence, we observe that each term is obtained by adding 2 to the previous term.
The first term, 5, can be represented as 5 + (0 × 2), the second term, 7, as 5 + (1 × 2), the third term, 9, as 5 + (2 × 2), and so on.
From this pattern, we can deduce that the nth term of the sequence can be expressed as:
Tn = 5 + (n - 1) × 2
Tn = 5 + 2n - 2
Tn = 2n+ 3
In this expression, n represents the term number, and Tn represents the corresponding term in the sequence.
Therefore, the nth term rule for the given sequence 5, 7, 9, 11 is Tn = 2n + 3.
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Given the system of equations:
4x_1+5x_2+6x_3=8 x_1+2x_2+3x_3 = 2 7x_1+8x_2+9x_3=14.
a. Use Gaussian elimination to determine the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix..
b. Hence comment on the consistency of the system and the nature of the solutions.
c. Find the solution(s) if any.
a. The required answer is there are 2 non-zero rows, so the rank of the augmented matrix is also 2. To determine the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix using Gaussian elimination, we can perform row operations to simplify the system of equations.
The coefficient matrix can be obtained by taking the coefficients of the variables from the original system of equations:
4 5 6
1 2 3
7 8 9
Let's perform Gaussian elimination on the coefficient matrix:
1) Swap rows R1 and R2:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
2) Subtract 4 times R1 from R2:
1 2 3
0 -3 -6
7 8 9
3) Subtract 7 times R1 from R3:
1 2 3
0 -3 -6
0 -6 -12
4) Divide R2 by -3:
1 2 3
0 1 2
0 -6 -12
5) Add 2 times R2 to R1:
1 0 -1
0 1 2
0 -6 -12
6) Subtract 6 times R2 from R3:
1 0 -1
0 1 2
0 0 0
The resulting matrix is in row echelon form. To find the rank of the coefficient matrix, we count the number of non-zero rows. In this case, there are 2 non-zero rows, so the rank of the coefficient matrix is 2.
The augmented matrix includes the constants on the right side of the equations:
8
2
14
Let's perform Gaussian elimination on the augmented matrix:
1) Swap rows R1 and R2:
2
8
14
2) Subtract 4 times R1 from R2:
2
0
6
3) Subtract 7 times R1 from R3:
2
0
0
The resulting augmented matrix is in row echelon form. To find the rank of the augmented matrix, we count the number of non-zero rows. In this case, there are 2 non-zero rows, so the rank of the augmented matrix is also 2.
b. The consistency of the system and the nature of the solutions can be determined based on the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix.
Since the rank of the coefficient matrix is 2, and the rank of the augmented matrix is also 2, we can conclude that the system is consistent. This means that there is at least one solution to the system of equations.
c. To find the solution(s), we can express the system of equations in matrix form and solve for the variables using matrix operations.
The coefficient matrix can be represented as [A] and the constant matrix as [B]:
[A] =
1 0 -1
0 1 2
0 0 0
[B] =
8
2
0
To solve for the variables [X], we can use the formula [A][X] = [B]:
[A]^-1[A][X] = [A]^-1[B]
[I][X] = [A]^-1[B]
[X] = [A]^-1[B]
Calculating the inverse of [A] and multiplying it by [B], we get:
[X] =
1
-2
1
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x_1 = 1, x_2 = -2, and x_3 = 1.
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Find the number of roots for each equation.
5 x⁴-7 x⁶+2 x³+8 x²+4 x-11=0
The equation can have a maximum of 2 positive real roots.
To determine the number of roots for the equation 5x⁴ - 7x⁶ + 2x³ + 8x² + 4x - 11 = 0, we can analyze the degree of the polynomial equation and its behavior.
The given equation is a polynomial of degree 6, as the highest exponent is 6 (x⁶). In general, a polynomial equation of degree n can have at most n roots. To analyze the behavior of the polynomial and determine the number of roots, we can utilize Descartes' Rule of Signs and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
Descartes' Rule of Signs:
By applying Descartes' Rule of Signs, we can determine the maximum number of positive and negative real roots.Counting the sign changes in the polynomial:The polynomial 5x⁴ - 7x⁶ + 2x³ + 8x² + 4x - 11 = 0 has two sign changes: from positive to negative when going from the term 5x⁴ to -7x⁶, and from negative to positive when going from 2x³ to 8x².Therefore, based on Descartes' Rule of Signs, the equation can have a maximum of 2 positive real roots.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra:
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra states that a polynomial equation of degree n has exactly n complex roots, including both real and non-real roots. It implies that the equation 5x⁴ - 7x⁶ + 2x³ + 8x² + 4x - 11 = 0 can have up to 6 complex roots.Combining the information from Descartes' Rule of Signs and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, we can conclude the possible number of roots for the given equation:The equation can have a maximum of 2 positive real roots.
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Solve each equation for the given variable. c/E - 1/mc =0 ; E
Equation [tex]c/E - 1/mc = 0[/tex]
Solve for E
E = mc
To solve the equation for E, we can start by isolating the term containing E on one side of the equation. Let's rearrange the equation step by step
c/E - 1/mc = 0
To eliminate the fraction, we can multiply every term by the common denominator, which is mcE
(mcE)(c/E) - (mcE)(1/mc) = (mcE)(0)
Simplifying
[tex]c^2 - E = 0[/tex]
Now, we can isolate E by moving c^2 to the other side of the equation
[tex]E = c^2[/tex]
The equation c/E - 1/mc = 0 can be solved to find that E is equal to c^2. This means that the value of E is the square of the constant c. By rearranging the original equation, we eliminate the fraction and simplify it to the form E = c^2. This result indicates that the value of E is solely determined by the square of c. Therefore, if we know the value of c, we can find E by squaring it.
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12. Bézout's identity: Let a, b = Z with gcd(a, b) = 1. Then there exists x, y = Z such that ax + by = 1. (For example, letting a = 5 and b = 7 we can use x = 10 and y=-7). Using Bézout's identity, show that for a € Z and p prime, if a ‡ 0 (mod p) then ak = 1 (mod p) for some k € Z.
For a € Z and p prime, if a ‡ 0 (mod p) then ak = 1 (mod p) for some k € Z because one of the elements must be congruent to 1 modulo p.
By Bézout's identity:
Let a, b = Z with
gcd(a, b) = 1.
Then there exists x, y = Z
such that ax + by = 1.
We have to prove that for a € Z and p prime, if a ‡ 0 (mod p) then ak = 1 (mod p) for some k € Z.
Let gcd(a, p) = 1.
Since gcd(a, p) = 1,
by Bézout's identity, there exist integers x and y such that ax + py = 1,
which can be written as ax ≡ 1 (mod p).
Now, we will show that ak ≡ 1 (mod p) for some integer k.
Consider the set of integers {a, 2a, 3a, … , pa}.
Since there are p elements in the set and p is prime, each element is congruent to a distinct element in the set modulo p.
Therefore, one of the elements must be congruent to 1 modulo p.
Let ka ≡ 1 (mod p).
So, we have shown that if gcd(a, p) = 1,
then ak ≡ 1 (mod p) for some integer k.
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Determine £¹{F}. F(s) = 2s² + 40s +168 2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)
The Laplace transform of the function F(s) = 2s² + 40s + 168 / (2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)) is 2/s² + 40/s + 168 / ((s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40)).
The Laplace transform of the function F(s) can be determined by using the linearity property and applying the corresponding transforms to each term.
The given function F(s) is expressed as F(s) = 2s² + 40s + 168 / (2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)).
To calculate the Laplace transform of F(s), we can split the function into three parts:
1. The first term, 2s², can be directly transformed using the derivative property of the Laplace transform. Taking the derivative of s², we get 2, so the Laplace transform of 2s² is 2/s².
2. The second term, 40s, can also be directly transformed using the derivative property. The derivative of s is 1, so the Laplace transform of 40s is 40/s.
3. The third term, 168 / (2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)), can be simplified by factoring out the denominator. We get 168 / (2 (s-2) (2s² + 4s+20)).
Now, let's consider the denominator: (s-2) (2s² + 4s+20). We can expand the quadratic term to obtain (s-2) (2s² + 4s+20) = (s-2) (2s²) + (s-2) (4s) + (s-2) (20) = 2s³ - 4s² + 4s² - 8s + 20s - 40 = 2s³ + 16s - 40.
Thus, the denominator becomes (s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40).
We can now rewrite the expression for F(s) as F(s) = 2/s² + 40/s + 168 / ((s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40)).
Therefore, the Laplace transform of F(s) is 2/s² + 40/s + 168 / ((s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40)).
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If a media planner wishes to run 120 adult 18-34 GRPS per week,
and if the Cpp is $2000 then the campaign will cost the advertiser
_______per week.
If a media planner wishes to run 120 adult 18-34 GRPS per week, the frequency of the advertisement needs to be 3 times per week.
The Gross Rating Point (GRP) is a metric that is used in advertising to measure the size of an advertiser's audience reach. It is measured by multiplying the percentage of the target audience reached by the number of impressions delivered. In other words, it is a calculation of how many people in a specific demographic will be exposed to an advertisement. For instance, if the GRP of a particular ad is 100, it means that the ad was seen by 100% of the target audience.
Frequency is the number of times an ad is aired on television or radio, and it is an essential aspect of media planning. A frequency of three times per week is ideal for an advertisement to have a significant impact on the audience. However, it is worth noting that the actual frequency needed to reach a specific audience may differ based on the demographic and the product or service being advertised.
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Cannon sells 22 mm lens for digital cameras. The manager considers using a continuous review policy to manage the inventory of this product and he is planning for the reorder point and the order quantity in 2021 taking the inventory cost into account. The annual demand for 2021 is forecasted as 400+10 ∗ the last digit of your student number and expected to be fairly stable during the year. Other relevant data is as follows: The standard deviation of the weekly demand is 10. Targeted cycle service level is 90% (no-stock out probability) Lead time is 4 weeks Each 22 mm lens costs $2000 Annual holding cost is 25% of item cost, i.e. H=$500. Ordering cost is $1000 per order a) Using your student number calculate the annual demand. ( 5 points) (e.g., for student number BBAW190102, the last digit is 2 and the annual demand is 400+10 ∘ 2=420 ) b) Using the annual demand forecast, calculate the weekly demand forecast for 2021 (Assume 52 weeks in a year)? ( 2 points) c) What is the economic order quantity, EOQ? d) What is the reorder point and safety stock? e) What is the total annual cost of managing the inventory? ( 10 points) f) What is the pipeline inventory? ( 3 points) g) Suppose that the manager would like to achieve %95 cycle service level. What is the new safety stock and reorder point? ( 5 points) FORMULAE Inventory Formulas EOQ=Q ∗ = H2DS , Total Cost(TC)=S ∗ D/Q+H ∗(Q/2+ss),sS=z LLσ D =2σ LTD NORM.S.INV (0.95)=1.65, NORM.S.INV (0.92)=1.41 NORM.S.INV (0.90)=1.28, NORM.S. NNV(0.88)=1.17 NORM.S.INV (0.85)=1.04, NORM.S.INV (0.80)=0.84
a) To calculate the annual demand, you need to use the last digit of your student number. Let's say your student number is BBAW190102 and the last digit is 2. The formula to calculate the annual demand is 400 + 10 * the last digit. In this case, it would be 400 + 10 * 2 = 420.
b) To calculate the weekly demand forecast for 2021, you need to divide the annual demand by the number of weeks in a year (52). So, the weekly demand forecast would be 420 / 52 = 8.08 (rounded to two decimal places).
c) The economic order quantity (EOQ) can be calculated using the formula EOQ = sqrt((2 * D * S) / H), where D is the annual demand and S is the ordering cost. In this case, D is 420 and S is $1000. Plugging in these values, the calculation would be EOQ = sqrt((2 * 420 * 1000) / 500) = sqrt(1680000) = 1297.77 (rounded to two decimal places).
d) The reorder point is the level of inventory at which a new order should be placed. It can be calculated using the formula Reorder Point = D * LT, where D is the demand during lead time and LT is the lead time. In this case, D is 420 and LT is 4 weeks. So, the reorder point would be 420 * 4 = 1680. The safety stock is the buffer stock kept to mitigate uncertainties. It can be calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of weekly demand (10) by the square root of lead time (4). So, the safety stock would be 10 * sqrt(4) = 20.
e) The total annual cost of managing inventory can be calculated using the formula TC = (D/Q) * S + (H * (Q/2 + SS)), where D is the annual demand, Q is the order quantity, S is the ordering cost, H is the annual holding cost, and SS is the safety stock. Plugging in the values, the calculation would be TC = (420/1297.77) * 1000 + (500 * (1297.77/2 + 20)) = 323.95 + 674137.79 = 674461.74.
f) The pipeline inventory is the inventory that is in transit or being delivered. It includes the inventory that has been ordered but has not yet arrived. In this case, since the lead time is 4 weeks and the order quantity is EOQ (1297.77), the pipeline inventory would be 4 * 1297.77 = 5191.08 (rounded to two decimal places).
g) To achieve a 95% cycle service level, you need to calculate the new safety stock and reorder point. The new safety stock can be calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of weekly demand (10) by the appropriate Z value for a 95% service level, which is 1.65. So, the new safety stock would be 10 * 1.65 = 16.5 (rounded to one decimal place). The new reorder point would be the sum of the annual demand (420) and the new safety stock (16.5), which is 420 + 16.5 = 436.5 (rounded to one decimal place).
In summary:
a) The annual demand is 420.
b) The weekly demand forecast for 2021 is 8.08.
c) The economic order quantity (EOQ) is 1297.77.
d) The reorder point is 1680 and the safety stock is 20.
e) The total annual cost of managing inventory is 674461.74.
f) The pipeline inventory is 5191.08.
g) The new safety stock for a 95% cycle service level is 16.5 and the new reorder point is 436.5.
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Briefly explain why we talk about duration of a bond. What is the duration of a par value semi- annual bond with an annual coupon rate of 8% and a remaining time to maturity of 5 year? Based on your understanding, what does your result mean exactly?
The duration of the given bond is 7.50 years.
The result means that the bond's price is more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a bond with a shorter duration.
If the interest rates increase by 1%, the bond's price is expected to decrease by 7.50%. On the other hand, if the interest rates decrease by 1%, the bond's price is expected to increase by 7.50%.
We talk about the duration of a bond because it helps in measuring the interest rate sensitivity of the bond. It is a measure of how long it will take an investor to recoup the bond’s price from the present value of the bond's cash flows. In simpler terms, the duration is an estimate of the bond's price change based on changes in interest rates. The duration of a par value semi-annual bond with an annual coupon rate of 8% and a remaining time to maturity of 5 years can be calculated as follows:
Calculation of Duration:
Annual coupon = 8% x $1000 = $80
Semi-annual coupon = $80/2 = $40
Total number of periods = 5 years x 2 semi-annual periods = 10 periods
Yield to maturity = 8%/2 = 4%
Duration = (PV of cash flow times the period number)/Bond price
PV of cash flow
= $40/((1 + 0.04)^1) + $40/((1 + 0.04)^2) + ... + $40/((1 + 0.04)^10) + $1000/((1 + 0.04)^10)
= $369.07
Bond price = PV of semi-annual coupon payments + PV of the par value
= $369.07 + $612.26 = $981.33
Duration = ($369.07 x 1 + $369.07 x 2 + ... + $369.07 x 10 + $1000 x 10)/$981.33
= 7.50 years
Therefore, the duration of the given bond is 7.50 years. The result means that the bond's price is more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a bond with a shorter duration.
If the interest rates increase by 1%, the bond's price is expected to decrease by 7.50%. On the other hand, if the interest rates decrease by 1%, the bond's price is expected to increase by 7.50%.
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A company produces two products, X1, and X2. The constraint that illustrates the consumption of a given resource in making the two products is given by: 3X1+5X2 ≤ 120. This relationship implies that both products can consume more than 120 units of that resource. True or False
The statement that the constraint that illustrates the consumption of a given resource in making the two products is given by: 3X1+5X2 ≤ 120. This relationship implies that both products can consume more than 120 units of that resource. is False.
The constraint 3X1 + 5X2 ≤ 120 indicates that the combined consumption of products X1 and X2 must be less than or equal to 120 units of the given resource. This constraint sets an upper limit on the total consumption, not a lower limit.
Therefore, the statement that both products can consume more than 120 units of that resource is false.
If the constraint were 3X1 + 5X2 ≥ 120, then it would imply that both products can consume more than 120 units of the resource. However, in this case, the constraint explicitly states that the consumption must be less than or equal to 120 units.
To satisfy the given constraint, the company needs to ensure that the total consumption of products X1 and X2 does not exceed 120 units. If the combined consumption exceeds 120 units, it would violate the constraint and may result in resource shortages or inefficiencies in the production process.
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Suppose that you have found the line of best least-squares fit to a collection of points and that you edit the data by adding a point on the line to the data. Will the expanded data have the same least-squares line? Explain the rationale for your conclusion, and then experiment to test whether your conclusion is correct.
Adding a new point on the line of best least-squares fit will not change the line of best fit. This is because the line of best fit minimizes the sum of the squared vertical distances between the observed data points and the line. An experiment can confirm this hypothesis.
The rationale for this is that the line of best fit is determined by minimizing the sum of the squared vertical distances between the observed data points and the line. If the new point lies on the existing line, then its distance to the line is zero, and it will not affect the sum of the squared distances.
To test this conclusion, we can perform an experiment. We can generate a set of data points that lie on a line, and then find the line of best fit using linear regression. If the new point is on the line, we should expect the line of best fit to remain the same. If the new point is off the line, we should expect the line of best fit to change.
As an example, consider the following data:
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The line of best fit for this data is y = x, which is the line y = x + 0. The sum of the squared vertical distances between the observed points and the line is 0.
Now, let's add a new point to the data, such as (6, 7). This point lies on the line y = x + 1, which is not the same as the original line of best fit. If we re-calculate the line of best fit using the updated data, we should expect it to change.
When we recalculate the line of best fit for the new data, we get y = x + 0.8, which is closer to the original line y = x than to the line passing through the new point. This confirms our hypothesis that adding a point off the original line will change the line of best fit.
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Use the properties of exponents to rewrite the expression. (cd2)3
The expression [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]c^3 \times d^6[/tex].
To rewrite the expression [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex] using the properties of exponents, we can apply the power of a power rule. According to this rule, when a base with an exponent is raised to another exponent, we multiply the exponents.
Starting with [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex], we can rewrite it as c^3 * d^(2*3), where c and d are the base variables and the exponents are multiplied. Simplifying further, we have [tex]c^3 \times d^6[/tex].
This means that if we were to expand [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex], we would have to multiply c by itself three times and multiply [tex]d^2[/tex] by itself three times as well, resulting in [tex]c^3 \times d^6[/tex].
Using the properties of exponents allows us to simplify expressions and work with them more efficiently. It helps in performing calculations and solving equations involving exponents.
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consider the following sets : A = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50} B = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90} What is the value of n(A)?
The value of n(A) is the number of elements in set A. In this case, set A contains five elements, namely 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. Therefore, the value of n(A) is 5.
The notation n(A) is used to denote the cardinality of set A. The cardinality of a set is the number of distinct elements in the set. For example, if set A contains three elements, then its cardinality is 3.
The cardinality of a set can be determined by counting the number of elements in the set. If a set contains a finite number of elements, then its cardinality is a natural number. If a set contains an infinite number of elements, then its cardinality is an infinite cardinal number.
The concept of cardinality is important in set theory because it allows us to compare the sizes of different sets. For example, if set A has a greater cardinality than set B, then we can say that A is "larger" than B in some sense.
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^
The function f(x)=√x is shown on the graph.
6-
5
4
3-
2
-6-5-4-3-2-4₁- 1 2 3 4
---2-
-3-
567x
Which statement is correct?
O The domain of the function is all real numbers
greater than or equal to 0.
O The range of the function is all real numbers greater
than or equal to -1.
O The range of the function is all real numbers less
than or equal to 0.
O The domain of the function is all real numbers less
than or equal to 0.
Answer:
which
Step-by-step explanation:
grease and flour and salt in a few days ago hera tw chaina raicha bhane ma lyauchu la ma herchu you have any questions or concerns please visit the plug-in settings to determine how attachments are handled the situation and I was just wondering I am I
Write an equation for an elliptic curve over Fp or Fq. Find two points on the curve which are not (additive) inverse of each other. Show that the points are indeed on the curve. Find the sum of these points.
p=1051
q=113
To write an equation for an elliptic curve over a finite field Fp or Fq, we can use the Weierstrass equation in the form: [tex]y^2 = x^3 + ax + b[/tex]
where a and b are constants in the field Fp or Fq.
the elliptic curve [tex]y^2 = x^3 + 2x + 3 (mod 17)[/tex] has points (2, 9) and (5, 1) on the curve, which are not additive inverses. The sum of these points can be determined using the elliptic curve point addition algorithm.
Suppose we have an elliptic curve over Fp with the equation:[tex]y^2 = x^3 + ax + b[/tex]
For simplicity, let's assume p = 17, a = 2, and b = 3.
The equation becomes:[tex]y^2 = x^3 + 2x + 3 (mod 17)[/tex]
To find points on the curve, we can substitute different values of x and calculate the corresponding y values.
Let's choose x = 2: [tex]y^2 = 2^3 + 2(2) + 3 = 8 + 4 + 3 = 15 (mod 17)[/tex]
Taking the square root of [tex]15 (mod 17)[/tex], we find y = 9.[tex]y^2 = x^3 + 2x + 3 (mod 17)[/tex]
So, the point (2, 9) lies on the curve. Similarly, we can choose another value of x, let's say x = 5: [tex]y^2 = 5^3 + 2(5) + 3 = 125 + 10 + 3 = 138 (mod 17)[/tex]
Taking the square root of [tex]138 (mod 17)[/tex], we find y = 1. So, the point (5, 1) also lies on the curve. To find the sum of these points, we can use the elliptic curve point addition algorithm.
Note that in this case, the points (2, 9) and (5, 1) are not additive inverses of each other, as their y-coordinates are not negations of each other.
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Describe where you would plot a point at the approximate location of 3 square root 15
To plot a point at the approximate location of √15 on a 2D coordinate system, we first need to determine the values for the x and y coordinates.
Since √15 is an irrational number, it cannot be expressed as a simple fraction or decimal. However, we can approximate its value using a calculator or mathematical software. The approximate value of √15 is around 3.87298.
Assuming you want to plot the point (√15, 0) on the coordinate system, the x-coordinate would be √15 (approximately 3.87298), and the y-coordinate would be 0 (since it lies on the x-axis).
So, on the coordinate system, you would plot a point at approximately (3.87298, 0).
The information below relates to Kenya and Uganda and production of products A and B. Labour expenditure – Hrs. 1 Kg of product A 1 Kg of product B Kenya 90 100 Uganda 130 110 Required; By the use of comparative cost advantage, show mathematically which product each of the country should produce. (6 Marks
Kenya should specialize in producing product A (with an opportunity cost of 90 labor hours/kg), while Uganda should specialize in producing product B (with an opportunity cost of 110 labor hours/kg).
To determine which product each country should produce based on comparative cost advantage, we need to calculate the opportunity cost of producing each product in each country. The country with the lower opportunity cost for a particular product should specialize in producing that product.
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative foregone. In this case, it represents the number of labor hours that could have been used to produce the other product.
Let's calculate the opportunity cost for each product in each country:
Kenya:
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product A = Labor expenditure / (Labor hours for product A)
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product B = Labor expenditure / (Labor hours for product B)
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product A in Kenya = 90 / 1 = 90 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product B in Kenya = 90 / 1 = 100 labor hours/kg
Uganda:
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product A in Uganda = 130 / 1 = 130 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product B in Uganda = 130 / 1 = 110 labor hours/kg
Comparing the opportunity costs:
Kenya:
Opportunity cost of product A: 90 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of product B: 100 labor hours/kg
Uganda:
Opportunity cost of product A: 130 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of product B: 110 labor hours/kg
Based on comparative cost advantage, each country should specialize in producing the product with the lower opportunity cost.
This specialization allows each country to allocate its resources efficiently and take advantage of their comparative cost advantages.
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Five Solve the following simultaneous equations x+y+z=6 2y + 5z = -4 2x + 5y z = 27 a) Inverse method
The solution to the system of equations is x = 4, y = 2, and z = 3.
The step-by-step solution to your question using the inverse method:
Express the system of equations in matrix form.
The system of equations can be expressed in matrix form as follows:
[A][x] = [b]
where
[A] = [1 1 1; 0 2 5; 2 5 -1]
[x] = [x; y; z]
[b] = [6; -4; 27]
Find the inverse of the matrix [A].
The inverse of the matrix [A] can be found using Gaussian elimination. The steps involved are as follows:
1. Add 4 times the second row to the third row.
2. Subtract 2 times the first row from the third row.
3. Divide the third row by 3.
This gives the following inverse matrix:
[A]^-1 = [1/3 1/6 -1/3; 0 1/3 -1/3; 0 0 1]
Solve the system of equations using the inverse matrix.
The system of equations can be solved using the following formula:
[x] = [A]^-1[b]
Substituting the values of [A] and [b] gives the following solution:
[x] = [A]^-1[b] = [1/3 1/6 -1/3; 0 1/3 -1/3; 0 0 1][6; -4; 27] = [4; 2; 3]
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 4, y = 2, and z = 3.
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Using matrix form, the solution to the simultaneous equations is x = -22/23, y = 2/23, and z = 52/23.
What is the solution to the simultaneous equationsTo solve the simultaneous equations using the inverse method, we'll first write the system of equations in matrix form. Let's define the coefficient matrix A and the column matrix X:
A = [[1, 1, 1], [0, 2, 5], [2, 5, 1]]
X = [[x], [y], [z]]
The system of equations can be written as AX = B, where B is the column matrix representing the constant terms:
B = [[6], [-4], [27]]
To find the inverse of matrix A, we'll use the formula A^(-1) = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where det(A) is the determinant of matrix A and adj(A) is the adjugate of matrix A.
First, let's find the determinant of matrix A:
det(A) = 1(2(1) - 5(5)) - 1(0(1) - 5(2)) + 1(0(5) - 2(5))
= 1(-23) - 1(-10) + 1(-10)
= -23 + 10 - 10
= -23
The determinant of A is -23.
Next, let's find the adjugate of matrix A:
adj(A) = [[(2(1) - 5(1)), (2(1) - 5(1)), (2(5) - 5(0))],
[(0(1) - 5(1)), (0(1) - 5(2)), (0(5) - 2(0))],
[(0(1) - 2(1)), (0(1) - 2(2)), (0(5) - 2(5))]]
= [[-3, -3, 10],
[-5, -10, 0],
[-2, -4, -10]]
Now, let's find the inverse of matrix A:
A^(-1) = (1/det(A)) * adj(A)
= (1/-23) * [[-3, -3, 10],
[-5, -10, 0],
[-2, -4, -10]]
= [[3/23, 3/23, -10/23],
[5/23, 10/23, 0],
[2/23, 4/23, 10/23]]
Finally, we can solve for X by multiplying both sides of the equation AX = B by A^(-1):
X = A^(-1) * B
= [[3/23, 3/23, -10/23],
[5/23, 10/23, 0],
[2/23, 4/23, 10/23]] * [[6], [-4], [27]]
Performing the matrix multiplication, we have:
X = [[(3/23)(6) + (3/23)(-4) + (-10/23)(27)],
[(5/23)(6) + (10/23)(-4) + (0)(27)],
[(2/23)(6) + (4/23)(-4) + (10/23)(27)]]
Simplifying the expression, we get:
X = [[-22/23],
[2/23],
[52/23]]
Therefore, the solution to the simultaneous equations is x = -22/23, y = 2/23, and z = 52/23.
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Work Problem [15 points]: Write step-by-step solutions and justify your answers. Use Euler's method to obtain an approximation of y(1.6) using h = 0.6, for the IVP: y' = 3x - 2y, y(1) = 4.
Approximation of y(1.6) using Euler's method with h = 0.6 is 1, obtained through step-by-step calculation of the differential equation.
To approximate the value of y(1.6) using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.6 for the initial value problem (IVP) y' = 3x - 2y, y(1) = 4, follow these steps:
Determine the number of steps: Since the step size is h = 0.6, the number of steps needed is (1.6 - 1) / 0.6 = 1.
Initialize the values: Set x0 = 1 and y0 = 4 as the initial values.
Calculate the slope at (x0, y0): Use the given differential equation to compute the slope at (x0, y0). Here, dy/dx = 3x - 2y, so at (1, 4), the slope is 3(1) - 2(4) = -5.
Compute the next approximation: To find y1, the approximation at x1 = x0 + h = 1 + 0.6 = 1.6, use the formula y1 = y0 + h * dy/dx. Substituting the values, we get y1 = 4 + 0.6 * (-5) = 1.
The approximate value of y(1.6) is y1 = 1.
To summarize, using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.6, we found that y(1.6) is approximately 1. The method involves calculating the slope at each step and updating the approximation based on the linear approximation of the function. It provides an approximate solution but may introduce some error compared to the exact solution.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Consider the function f(x) = (1/2)^x
Graph shows an exponential function plotted on a coordinate plane. A curve enters quadrant 2 at (minus 2, 4), falls through (minus 1, 2), (0, 1), and intersects X-axis at infinite in quadrant 1.
Function f has a domain of
and a range of
. The function
as x increases.
Function f has a domain of all real numbers and a range of y > 0. The function approaches y = 0 as x increases.
What is a domain?In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain is the set of all real numbers (x-values) for which a particular equation or function is defined.
The horizontal section of any graph is typically used for the representation of all domain values. Additionally, all domain values are both read and written by starting from smaller numerical values to larger numerical values, which means from the left of a graph to the right of the coordinate axis.
By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can logically deduce the following domain and range:
Domain = [-∞, ∞] or all real numbers.
Range = [1, ∞] or y > 0.
In conclusion, the end behavior of this exponential function [tex]f(x)=(\frac{1}{2} )^x[/tex] is that as x increases, the exponential function approaches y = 0.
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Missing information:
The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.
Determine the angle between the lines [x,y]=[−2,5]+s[2,−1] and [x,y]=[12,−30]+t[5,−72) Determine the angle between the planes 3x−6y−2z=15 and 2x+y−2z=5 Determine the angle between the line [x,y,z]=[8,−1,4]+t[3,0,−1] and the plane [x,y,z]=[2,1,4]+r[−2,5,3]+s[1,0,−5] Explain why a scalar equation is not possible for a line in 3D.
1. the value of theta is approximately 1.562 radians or 89.48 degrees.
2. the value of theta is approximately 0.551 radians or 31.59 degrees.
3. the value of theta is approximately 2.287 radians or 131.12 degrees.
4. A scalar equation represents a geometric shape in a three-dimensional space. In the case of a line, it can be represented parametrically using vector equations. A scalar equation, such as Ax + By + Cz = D, represents a plane in three-dimensional space.
1. To determine the angle between the lines, we need to find the direction vectors of both lines and then calculate the angle between them. The direction vector of a line can be obtained from the coefficients of its parametric equations.
Line 1: [x, y] = [-2, 5] + s[2, -1]
Direction vector of Line 1 = [2, -1]
Line 2: [x, y] = [12, -30] + t[5, -72]
Direction vector of Line 2 = [5, -72]
To find the angle between the lines, we can use the dot product formula:
cos(theta) = (v₁ . v₂) / (||v₁|| ||v₂||)
where v₁ and v₂ are the direction vectors of the lines, and ||v₁|| and ||v₂|| are their magnitudes.
v₁ . v₂ = (2 * 5) + (-1 * -72) = 10 + 72 = 82
||v₁|| = √(2² + (-1)²) = √5
||v₂|| = √(5² + (-72)²) = √5189
cos(theta) = 82 / (√5 * √5189)
theta = arccos(82 / (√5 * √5189))
Using a calculator, we can find the value of theta, which is approximately 1.562 radians or 89.48 degrees.
2. To determine the angle between the planes, we need to find the normal vectors of both planes and then calculate the angle between them. The normal vector of a plane can be obtained from the coefficients of its equation.
Plane 1: 3x - 6y - 2z = 15
Normal vector of Plane 1 = [3, -6, -2]
Plane 2: 2x + y - 2z = 5
Normal vector of Plane 2 = [2, 1, -2]
Using the dot product formula as mentioned earlier:
cos(theta) = (n₁ . n₂) / (||n₁|| ||n₂||)
where n₁ and n₂ are the normal vectors of the planes, and ||n1|| and ||n₂|| are their magnitudes.
n₁ . n₂ = (3 * 2) + (-6 * 1) + (-2 * -2) = 6 - 6 + 4 = 4
||n₁|| = √(3² + (-6)² + (-2)²) = √49 = 7
||n₂|| = √(2² + 1² + (-2)²) = √9 = 3
cos(theta) = 4 / (7 * 3)
theta = arccos(4 / (7 * 3))
Using a calculator, we can find the value of theta, which is approximately 0.551 radians or 31.59 degrees.
3. To determine the angle between the line and the plane, we need to find the direction vector of the line and the normal vector of the plane. Then we can use the dot product formula as mentioned earlier.
Line: [x, y, z] = [8, -1, 4] + t[3, 0, -1]
Direction vector of the line = [3, 0, -1]
Plane: [x, y, z] = [2, 1, 4] + r[-2, 5, 3] + s[1, 0, -5]
Normal vector of the plane = [-2, 5, 3]
Using the dot product formula:
cos(theta) = (d . n) / (||d|| ||n||)
where d is the direction vector of the line, n is the normal vector of the plane, and ||d|| and ||n|| are their magnitudes.
d . n = (3 * -2) + (0 * 5) + (-1 * 3) = -6 - 3 = -9
||d|| = √(3² + 0² + (-1)²) = √10
||n|| = √((-2)² + 5² + 3²) = √38
cos(theta) = -9 / (√10 * √38)
theta = arccos(-9 / (√10 * √38))
Using a calculator, we can find the value of theta, which is approximately 2.287 radians or 131.12 degrees.
4. A scalar equation represents a geometric shape in a three-dimensional space. In the case of a line, it can be represented parametrically using vector equations. A scalar equation, such as Ax + By + Cz = D, represents a plane in three-dimensional space.
A line in 3D cannot be represented by a single scalar equation because it does not lie entirely on a single plane. A line has infinite points that are not confined to a two-dimensional plane. Therefore, a line in 3D requires two or more equations (vector or parametric) to fully describe its position and direction in space.
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2) Let V1, V2, W be vector spaces over F. Show that the set Bil(V₁ × V2, W) of bilinear maps is a vector space under point-wise addition/scalar multiplication (ie: given f, g bilinear define ƒ + g to be (f + g)(V1, V2) := f(V1, V2) + g(V1, V2) and similarly for scalar multiplication)
To show that the set Bil(V₁ × V₂, W) of bilinear maps is a vector space, we need to verify that it satisfies the vector space axioms: closure under addition, closure under scalar multiplication, associativity, commutativity, the existence of an additive identity, and the existence of additive inverses.
Closure under addition:
Let f and g be bilinear maps in Bil(V₁ × V₂, W). We define the point-wise addition of f and g as (f + g)(V₁, V₂) = f(V₁, V₂) + g(V₁, V₂). Since f(V₁, V₂) and g(V₁, V₂) are elements of W, their sum is also an element of W.
Therefore, (f + g)(V₁, V₂) is a bilinear map, satisfying closure under addition.
Closure under scalar multiplication:
Let c be a scalar in the field F, and let f be a bilinear map in Bil(V₁ × V₂, W). We define the scalar multiplication of f by c as (c · f)(V₁, V₂) = c · f(V₁, V₂). Since f(V₁, V₂) is an element of W, multiplying it by c, which is in F, gives another element of W.
Therefore, (c · f)(V₁, V₂) is a bilinear map, satisfying closure under scalar multiplication.
Associativity, commutativity, and distributivity:
Associativity, commutativity, and distributivity of addition and scalar multiplication are inherited from W, which is a vector space.
Existence of an additive identity:
The zero bilinear map, denoted as 0 ∈ Bil(V₁ × V₂, W), is defined as 0(V₁, V₂) = 0 for all (V₁, V₂) ∈ V₁ × V₂. It is straightforward to show that 0 is a bilinear map.
Existence of additive inverses:
For every bilinear map f ∈ Bil(V₁ × V₂, W), the negative bilinear map, denoted as -f, is defined as (-f)(V₁, V₂) = -f(V₁, V₂) for all (V₁, V₂) ∈ V₁ × V₂. It can be shown that -f is also a bilinear map.
By satisfying all the vector space axioms, the set Bil(V₁ × V₂, W) of bilinear maps is indeed a vector space under point-wise addition and scalar multiplication.
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26 Solve for c. 31° 19 c = [?] C Round your final answer to the nearest tenth. C Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² - 2ab-cosC
Answer:
c = 13.8
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos C\\c^2=19^2+26^2-2(19)(26)\cos 31^\circ\\c^2=190.1187069\\c\approx13.8[/tex]
Therefore, the length of c is about 13.8 units
Use the universal property of the tensor product to show that: given linear maps T₁: V₁ → W₁ and T₂: V₂ W₂ we get a well defined linear map T₁ T₂: V₁ V₂ → with the property that (T₁ T₂) (v₁ ® V₂) = T₁ (v₁) W₁ 0 W₂ T₂ (v₂) for all v₁ € V₁, V₂ € V₂
The linear map T₁T₂: V₁⊗V₂ → W₁⊗W₂ is well-defined and satisfies (T₁T₂)(v₁⊗v₂) = T₁(v₁)⊗W₁⊗0⊗W₂T₂(v₂) for all v₁∈V₁ and v₂∈V₂.
The universal property of the tensor product states that given vector spaces V₁, V₂, W₁, and W₂, there exists a unique linear map T: V₁⊗V₂ → W₁⊗W₂ such that T(v₁⊗v₂) = T₁(v₁)⊗T₂(v₂) for all v₁∈V₁ and v₂∈V₂. In this case, we have linear maps T₁: V₁ → W₁ and T₂: V₂ → W₂.
To show that the linear map T₁T₂: V₁⊗V₂ → W₁⊗W₂ is well-defined, we need to demonstrate that it doesn't depend on the choice of v₁⊗v₂ but only on the elements v₁ and v₂ individually. Let's consider two different decompositions of v₁⊗v₂, say (v₁₁+v₁₂)⊗v₂ and v₁⊗(v₂₁+v₂₂).
By the linearity of the tensor product, we can expand T₁T₂((v₁₁+v₁₂)⊗v₂) and T₁T₂(v₁⊗(v₂₁+v₂₂)) and show that they are equal. This demonstrates that the linear map T₁T₂ is well-defined.
Now, let's verify that the linear map T₁T₂ satisfies the desired property. Using the definition of T₁T₂ and the linearity of the tensor product, we can expand T₁T₂(v₁⊗v₂) and rewrite it as T₁(v₁)⊗W₁⊗0⊗W₂T₂(v₂). Therefore, the linear map T₁T₂ satisfies (T₁T₂)(v₁⊗v₂) = T₁(v₁)⊗W₁⊗0⊗W₂T₂(v₂) for all v₁∈V₁ and v₂∈V₂.
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This ga this: Ahmad chooses one card from the deck at random. He wins an amount of money equal to the value of the card if an even numbered ard is drawn. He loses $6 if an odd numbered card is drawn a) Find the expected value of playing the game. Dollars 5) What can Ahmad expect in the long run, after playing the game many times? (He replaces the card in the deck each time. ) Ahmad can expect to gain money. He can expect to win dollars per draw. Ahrad can expect to lose money, He can expect to lose dollars per draw. Ahmad can expect to break even (neither gain nor lose money)
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
A plot has a concrete path within its borders on all sides having uniform width of 4m. The plot is rectangular with sides 20m and 15m. Charge of removing concrete is Rs. 6 per sq.m. How much is spent
Rs. 2,856 is spent on removing the concrete path.
We must first determine the path's area in order to determine the cost of removing the concrete.
The plot is rectangular with dimensions 20m and 15m. The concrete path runs along all sides with a uniform width of 4m. This means that the dimensions of the inner rectangle, excluding the path, are 12m (20m - 4m - 4m) and 7m (15m - 4m - 4m).
The area of the inner rectangle is given by:
Area_inner = length * width
Area_inner = 12m * 7m
Area_inner = 84 sq.m
The area of the entire plot, including the concrete path, can be calculated by adding the area of the inner rectangle and the area of the path on all four sides.
The area of the path along the length of the plot is given by:
Area_path_length = length * width_path
Area_path_length = 20m * 4m
Area_path_length = 80 sq.m
The area of the path along the width of the plot is given by:
Area_path_width = width * width_path
Area_path_width = 15m * 4m
Area_path_width = 60 sq.m
Since there are four sides, we multiply the areas of the path by 4:
Total_area_path = 4 * (Area_path_length + Area_path_width)
Total_area_path = 4 * (80 sq.m + 60 sq.m)
Total_area_path = 4 * 140 sq.m
Total_area_path = 560 sq.m
The area spent on removing the concrete is the difference between the total area of the plot and the area of the inner rectangle:
Area_spent = Total_area - Area_inner
Area_spent = 560 sq.m - 84 sq.m
Area_spent = 476 sq.m
The cost of removing concrete is given as Rs. 6 per sq.m. Therefore, the amount spent on removing the concrete path is:
Amount_spent = Area_spent * Cost_per_sqm
Amount_spent = 476 sq.m * Rs. 6/sq.m
Amount_spent = Rs. 2,856
Therefore, Rs. 2,856 is spent on removing the concrete path.
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The sum of first 9 terms of an A. P is 144 and it's 9th term is 28. Then find the first term and common difference of the A. P
The sum of first 9 terms of an A. P is 144 and it's 9th term is 28. Then find the first term and common difference of the A. P is (A).4, 3.
Given data:The sum of first 9 terms of an AP is 144 and it's 9th term is 28.To Find: First term and common difference of the AP.Solution:It is given that, The sum of first 9 terms of an AP is 144.So, we can write the formula to find the sum of 'n' terms of an AP.n/2[2a + (n-1)d] = 144Put n = 9 and the value of sum.Solving the above equation, we get : 9/2[2a + 8d] = 144 ⇒ [2a + 8d] = 32 -----(1)It is given that the 9th term of the AP is 28.So, using formula, we have a + 8d = 28 -----(2)Solving equations (1) and (2), we get the value of a and d.2a + 8d = 32 ⇒ a + 4d = 16(a + 8d = 28) - (a + 4d = 16)-----------------------------4d = 12⇒ d = 3Putting d = 3 in equation (2), we get : a + 8d = 28⇒ a + 8 × 3 = 28⇒ a + 24 = 28⇒ a = 4So, the first term of the AP is 4 and common difference is 3.
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