demand for concave utility meters is expanding rapidly, but the industry is highly competitive. a utility meter plant costs $44 million to set up, and it has an annual capacity of 660,000 meters. the production cost is $12 per meter, and this cost is not expected to change. the machines have an indefinite physical life and the cost of capital is 15%. what is the competitive price of a utility meter? competitive price is:

Based on the given information, an arbitrage opportunity exists since the same stock is trading at different prices on different exchanges.

To exploit this opportunity, an investor could buy 100 shares of Walgreen Company on the NYSE for a total cost of $4,850 and simultaneously sell 100 shares of Walgreen Company on the NASDAQ for a total revenue of $4,875. This would result in a profit of $25 for the investor.

However, it is important to consider any transaction costs or fees associated with buying and selling the stock on both exchanges. If these costs are high, they could eat into the total revenue and make the arbitrage opportunity less attractive or even unprofitable.

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A fixed exchange rate system is a system in which the exchange rate of a country is fixed by the government, meaning that the country's currency is tied to a foreign currency at a fixed rate.

Although this system has some advantages, there are several drawbacks as well. One of the main drawbacks of the fixed exchange rate system is that it can be difficult for a country to adjust to changing economic conditions. If a country's economy experiences inflation, for example, the fixed exchange rate may make it difficult for the country's exports to compete with those of other countries, which can lead to high inflation exports.

This, in turn, can lead to unemployment as companies may struggle to sell their goods and services in a highly competitive market.To help mitigate these drawbacks, countries that use a fixed exchange rate system often employ a variety of policy measures. For example, they may set up special exchange rates for certain goods and services, or they may impose tariffs or other trade barriers to protect their domestic industries.

In addition, they may use monetary policy measures, such as adjusting interest rates or increasing the money supply, to help stabilize the economy and promote growth. Overall, while the fixed exchange rate system has its advantages, it also has its drawbacks, and policymakers must carefully balance these factors when making decisions about how to manage their country's economy.

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The true price of the invoice for Cold Duck Manufacturing Inc. is $2,016.94.

To find the true price of the invoice for Cold Duck Manufacturing Inc., we need to calculate the discount based on the terms of 4/10, net 60.

1. Identify the credit terms:

4/10 means a 4% discount if the invoice is paid within 10 days, and net 60 means the full amount is due within 60 days.

2. Determine the discount:

Since Cold Duck has the option to pay within 10 days and receive a 4% discount, we need to calculate the value of this discount.

Discount = Invoice amount * Discount percentage

Discount = $2,100.98 * 0.04 = $84.04

3. Calculate the true price:

To find the true price of the invoice, we need to subtract the discount from the invoice amount.

True price = Invoice amount - Discount

True price = $2,100.98 - $84.04 = $2,016.94

So, the true price of the invoice for Cold Duck Manufacturing Inc. would be $2,016.94 if they pay within 10 days.

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The single largest category of means of payment in the united states is option (c) checkable deposits

In the United States, checkable deposits are the most commonly used means of payment. Checkable deposits refer to any deposits held in a bank account that can be withdrawn or transferred by a check, debit card, or any other electronic payment method.

These types of deposits are typically used for day-to-day transactions, such as paying bills, buying groceries, or making purchases online.

Currency, which is option a), is also a widely used means of payment, but it is not the largest category. Reserves held at the Fed, which is option b), are not used as a means of payment by individuals or households, but rather by banks for interbank transactions and to meet reserve requirements.

Savings deposits, which is option d), are also not used as frequently for day-to-day transactions, as they are designed for long-term savings and typically have restrictions on the number of withdrawals per month.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) checkable deposits

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Yes, Jenny's real income increased by 11.43%

To measure this, we have to adjust her salary for the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI represents the cost of goods and services in a given year, so if it rises between two years, it means that goods and services cost more. From 2020 to 2021, the CPI increased by 24 points--from 140 to 164.

Her salary rose by 11.43% (48,000/43,000 - 1 = .1143 or 11.43%), while the CPI increased by 17.86% (164/140 - 1 = .1786 or 17.86%).

Therefore, her real income has risen as her salary increase exceeded the rise in the cost of living.

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Sam's received $350,000 cash upon sale of the bonds.

The face amount of the bonds is $350,000, and they were sold at the face amount. This means that Sam's received the full face value of the bonds in cash upon sale.

The fact that the bonds pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year is irrelevant to the amount of cash received upon sale, as this only affects the timing and amount of interest payments that Sam's will receive in the future. Therefore, the answer is simply the face value of the bonds, which is $350,000.

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In the context of the decision-making process, after a solution is implemented, the next step is to: "monitor the situation" (option c).

A decision-making process is a sequence of actions taken to determine the best way to solve an issue or make a choice. It includes collecting data, analyzing the data, and selecting the best course of action in a logical order. The steps in the Decision-Making Process are as follows:

1. Identify the problem or issue.

2. Collect data, opinions, and feedback from others.

3. Create alternative courses of action.

4. Consider each course of action's potential advantages and disadvantages.

5. Choose the best alternative, the one with the highest positive outcomes.

6. Implement the solution, which involves making a decision.

7. Monitor the situation to make sure the solution works.

8. Re-evaluate the situation if the solution does not work.

Option C is the correct answer.

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Outsourcing occurs when a firm decides to utilize other firms to perform value-creating activities that were previously performed in-house. Option C is the correct answer.

Outsourcing is a practice in which a company hires a third-party contractor to conduct tasks that are normally done by company employees. Outsourcing entails the transfer of a business's internal operations to a third-party provider that is responsible for administering and operating the functions. Outsourcing allows firms to focus on their core competencies while reducing expenses and maximizing flexibility.

Value-creating activities are activities that add value to the product or service, such as research and development, marketing, distribution, and customer service, among others. It is possible to outsource value-creating activities in order to reduce expenses and boost competitiveness.

Correct answer is option C.

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By limiting who a client sees and how much a service costs, managed care refers to the cost management of health care service use. true

Whether a business is a for-profit enterprise, a public institution, or a nonprofit, management is the administration of a corporation. It involves both the art and science of resource management for a business. Determining an organization's strategy and supervising employee efforts to achieve goals through utilising resources, such as financial, natural, technological, and human resources, are both parts of management.In management, the expressions "run the business" and "change the business" are used to demarcate between continuing to provide goods or services and customizing the same goods or services to meet changing client expectations - see trend. Managers, who are in charge of overseeing a business, are also referred to as "management." Some college students major in management.

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The  scheduling decision should the dispatcher make using  FNO (First Non-delayed Operation) rule at time 45 is processing Job 3's first operation, P1(20).

According to the information provided,

The jobs and their respective arrival times and processing sequences are as follows,

Job 1,

Arrival time = 0, Processing sequence = P1(10), P2(20), S(15), F(10)

Job 2,

Arrival time = 10, Processing sequence = P1(10), P2(10), S(15)

Job 3,

Arrival time = 20, Processing sequence = P1(20), S(5), F(10)

Using the FNO (First Non-delayed Operation) rule,

The dispatcher should prioritize the jobs based on the processing time of their first operation that has not yet started.

At time 45, Job 1 has already arrived and started processing its first operation, P1(10), which has a remaining processing time of 10 minutes.

Job 2 has also arrived and started processing its first operation, P1(10), which has a remaining processing time of 10 minutes.

Job 3 has arrived but has not yet started processing its first operation, P1(20).

Based on the FNO rule, the dispatcher should prioritize Job 3 as it has the highest remaining processing time for its first operation.

Therefore, the scheduling decision at time 45 should be to start processing Job 3's first operation, P1(20).

As it has not yet started and has the highest remaining processing time among the three jobs.

Once Job 3's P1(20) is started, Job 1's P1(10) and Job 2's P1(10) will be the next priority, respectively.

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The Industrial Revolution provided the catalyst for the development of management theory by highlighting the importance of effective management in improving organizational performance and achieving competitive advantage.

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a period of significant economic, social, and technological change. The emergence of factories and mass production methods created a need for more efficient and effective ways of managing labor and resources. This provided the stimulus for the development of management theory.

During this time, many early management theories were developed, including scientific management, administrative management, and bureaucratic management. These theories sought to improve the efficiency and productivity of organizations by emphasizing the importance of planning, organizing, controlling, and coordinating work activities.

One of the key drivers of the development of management theory during the Industrial Revolution was the need to increase productivity and efficiency. Factory owners and managers were faced with the challenge of managing large numbers of workers and coordinating complex production processes. This led to a greater focus on standardization, specialization, and the use of technology to streamline work processes.

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In 1977, Kenneth H. Olsen's statement about there being no reason for individuals to have a computer in their home is an example of underestimation of uncertainty. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The statement that Kenneth H. Olsen, the then president of Digital Equipment Corp. made in 1977 can be categorized under underestimation of uncertainty. Underestimation of uncertainty is a term used in decision making to explain the act of underestimating the magnitude or probability of uncertain events. This occurs when the available information on the event is either inadequate or not properly analyzed.

Therefore, Olsen's claim is disproven, which is a reflection of his underestimation of uncertainty. This is because he failed to foresee the potential and importance of personal computers in people's daily lives. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: In 1977, Kenneth H. Olsen, then president of Digital Equipment Corp., announced that there was no reason for individuals to have a computer in their home. Long since disproven, this is an example of A. overestimation of uncertainty. B. excellent forecasting. C. underestimation of uncertainty. D. good prediction skills.

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The inflation rate for the year was 2.4 percent.

Nominal return refers to the profit earned from a financial asset or security, which is stated in dollar terms before considering the inflation rate.

On the other hand, real return refers to the profit earned from a financial asset or security, which is adjusted for the inflation rate.

In this case, the nominal return was 10.0 percent, while the real return was 7.6 percent.

Therefore, the inflation rate can be calculated as follows:

Inflation rate = Nominal return - Real return

Inflation rate = 10.0% - 7.6%Inflation rate = 2.4%

Therefore, the inflation rate for the year was 2.4 percent.

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The statement "eliminates the need for interpreting financial data" is not accomplished by accounting.

In fact, accounting involves the process of collecting, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information related to business activities. The primary objective of accounting is to provide accurate and relevant financial information to various stakeholders such as investors, creditors, management, and regulatory bodies, to help them make informed decisions.

While accounting does provide a structured way of presenting financial data and helps people make better decisions by providing relevant and reliable financial information, it does not eliminate the need for interpreting such data. Interpreting financial data is essential to understanding the financial health of a business and making informed decisions based on that information.

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The best method for communicating with responders and emergency management is option (c) the method specified by the emergency management plan or sponsoring agency

The best method for communicating with responders and emergency management depends on the specific emergency management plan or sponsoring agency. Each agency or organization may have its own communication protocols and procedures that are tailored to their specific needs and resources.

It is important to follow the established communication procedures to ensure that accurate and timely information is transmitted to the appropriate responders and emergency management personnel. This can help to ensure that the appropriate resources are deployed and that response efforts are coordinated effectively.

While written documentation, such as the CERT damage assessment form or other CERT-specific forms, may be useful for documenting the situation and tracking progress, they should not be relied upon as the primary means of communication with responders and emergency management.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) the method specified by the emergency management plan or sponsoring agency

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When Frank receives a proportionate current (nonliquidating) distribution from the AEF Partnership, the basis in the noncash property received is $40,000. Therefore, the correct option is B.

Non-liquidating distribution can be defined as a process in which a partner receives his share of partnership assets on a proportionate basis when he is in the process of retiring or selling his interest in the partnership. A non-liquidating distribution has no immediate impact on the partnership's operations, whereas a liquidating distribution usually indicates that the partnership is going out of business

Step 1: Determine Frank's basis reduction due to the cash distribution.

Frank's adjusted basis in the partnership interest before the distribution was $50,000. He received $10,000 in cash, so his basis is reduced by $10,000.

New basis in partnership interest = $50,000 - $10,000 = $40,000.

Step 2: Determine the basis of the noncash property received.

Frank's basis in the noncash property received is equal to his remaining basis in the partnership interest after the cash distribution. In this case, that is $40,000.

So, the basis in the noncash property received is b. $40,000.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Frank receives a proportionate current (nonliquidating) distribution from the AEF Partnership. The distribution consists of $10,000 cash and property (adjusted basis to the partnership of $54,000 and fair market value of $60,000). Immediately before the distribution, Frank's adjusted basis in the partnership interest was $50,000. His basis in the noncash property received is: a. $0. b. $40,000 c. $50,000. d. $54,000. e. $60,000

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The productivity gains achieved by specialization are primarily due to lower opportunity costs, comparative advantage, and absolute advantage.

a) Scarcity is not directly responsible for productivity gains from specialization. Scarcity refers to the limited availability of resources, which can lead to increased production costs or reduced production capacity. While scarcity can encourage specialization, it does not guarantee productivity gains.

b) Lower opportunity costs from switching production from one good to another are a key factor in productivity gains from specialization. When a country or individual specializes in producing a certain good, they can allocate more resources and time to that specific production, leading to increased efficiency and output. This, in turn, lowers the opportunity cost of producing that good, as resources are used more effectively and the cost of switching production is reduced.

c) Comparative advantage is another essential aspect of productivity gains from specialization. Comparative advantage refers to the ability of an individual or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another producer. By specializing in goods with a comparative advantage, countries and individuals can maximize their overall production and trade with others to obtain goods in which they do not have a comparative advantage.

d) Absolute advantage also plays a role in productivity gains from specialization. Absolute advantage refers to the ability of an individual or country to produce a good or service using fewer resources than another producer. Specializing in goods with an absolute advantage allows producers to increase their output, leading to overall productivity gains in the economy.

In summary, productivity gains achieved by specialization are due to lower opportunity costs, comparative advantage, and absolute advantage, which contribute to increased efficiency, optimal resource allocation, and higher overall production.

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The amount of the taxpayer's recognized gain or loss is 750.$

The given problem can be solved as follows:

Purchased 100 shares of eastern corp. stock for $18,000 on April 1 of the prior year.

Cost per share = $18000/100 = $180.00

On February 1 of the current year, 50 shares of eastern were sold for $7,000.

Average cost per share for 100 shares = $180.00

Total cost of 100 shares = $18,000Total cost of 50 shares = $180.00 x 50 = $9,000

Total cost of remaining 50 shares = $18,000 - $9,000 = $9,000Total sale proceeds for 50 shares = $7,000

Gain or Loss = Sale Proceeds - Total cost of shares= $7,000 - $9,000= -$2,000

Since it is a loss, there is no recognition of a loss until all shares have been sold.Fifteen days later, the taxpayer purchased 25 shares of eastern for $3,750.

Average cost per share for 125 shares = $21,750 / 125 = $174.00 ($21,750 is obtained by adding $18,000 and $3750)

The cost of 25 shares purchased = 25 x $174.00 = $4,350Gain or loss on these 25 shares can be calculated as follows:

Sale price on these 25 shares = Cost + Gain$3,750 = $4,350 + GainGain = $3,750 - $4,350= -$600

Since the gain is negative, there is no recognition of a gain.

Total Gain/Loss= $0 - $2,000 - $600= -$2,600

There is a loss of $2,600, which is not recognized until all shares have been sold.

The recognized gain or loss is the gain or loss upon the sale of the final shares from the lot of 100 shares.

Total number of shares sold = 75 (50 shares sold initially and 25 shares sold later)

Total cost of shares = 100 x $180.00 = $18,000

Total cost of remaining shares = $18,000 - $9,000 - $4,350 = $4,650

Total proceeds from sale of shares = $7,000

Total recognized gain/loss = (Proceeds - Cost) x (Number of shares sold / Total number of shares)= ($7,000 - $4,650) x (75/100)= $2,350 x 0.75= $1,762.50

Therefore, the amount of the taxpayer's recognized gain or loss is $750.

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Increased take-home income and increasing consumer purchases at each possible price level would result from a reduction in personal income tax rates on consumers.

Each and every citizen of the nation must pay taxes. A reduction in income taxes boosts aggregate demand, disposable personal income (but not as much as the change in disposable personal income), and consumption.

When a consumer's income rises, they are more willing to spend money, especially on higher-quality goods. Consumers will spend less when their income declines, especially on higher-quality goods. Despite the fact that they might spend more money on inferior goods.

Lower income tax rates boost consumers' purchasing power and can boost aggregate demand, which can boost the economy's growth (and possibly inflation).

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"Initial indirect costs" are typically one-time expenses and not ongoing costs associated with long-term service contracts. Thus, Option D is correct.

Indirect costs, also known as overhead costs, are expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a specific service or product, such as rent, utilities, or office supplies. These costs are typically spread out over a period of time and are included in the overall pricing of long-term service contracts.

Direct costs, on the other hand, are expenses that are directly related to providing the service, such as labor, materials, and equipment. Initial direct costs may include expenses related to setting up the service, such as training and equipment purchases.

It is important for service providers to carefully consider all costs associated with long-term service contracts in order to ensure profitability and customer satisfaction.

Option D holds true.

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If the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage, a supply and demand diagram of the low-skilled labor market will show unemployment as an increase in the quantity of labor supplied that exceeds the quantity demanded.

The law of supply and demand determines the price and the quantity of the goods and services that are being bought and sold. The supply and demand diagram for the low-skilled labor market is shown in the figure below, with the wage rate (w) on the vertical axis and the quantity of labor (L) on the horizontal axis.

The equilibrium wage rate (we) is determined at the intersection of the demand and supply curves. At this point, the quantity of labor supplied is equal to the quantity of labor demanded.

If the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage, the result will be a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded, an increase in the quantity of labor supplied that exceeds the quantity demanded, and unemployment.

In other words, firms will demand less labor at higher wage rates, while workers will be willing to supply more labor at higher wage rates. When the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage, firms will be willing to hire fewer workers than the number of workers willing to work at that wage rate.

As a result, there will be a surplus of workers, which is unemployment in the labor market.

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Market failure occurs when "an unrestrained market economy leads to either an under-allocation or over-allocation of resources to a specific economic activity". Option B is correct.

This is resulting in an inefficient allocation of goods and services in the economy.

Market failure can occur due to a variety of reasons such as externalities, public goods, natural monopolies, imperfect information, and market power. In such cases, the free market fails to allocate resources efficiently, resulting in a loss of economic welfare.

For instance, when a firm produces goods that cause pollution, it imposes a negative externality on society, and the market fails to internalize the cost of pollution, resulting in an overproduction of goods that cause pollution.

Similarly, in the case of public goods, the market may underproduce them as firms cannot exclude non-payers from enjoying the benefits of the good. Policymakers may intervene to correct market failures by implementing regulations, taxes, subsidies, or providing public goods themselves.

Option B holds true.

The complete question:

Market Failure occurs when....

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On average, it takes the company 71.77 days to sell an inventory item.

The cost of goods sold:Cost of goods sold = 74% of sales= (74/100) × 539,400= $399,156The gross profit:Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold= $539,400 - $399,156= $140,244.The net profit:Net profit = Gross profit × Profit margin= $140,244 × 8/100= $11,219.52.

The after-tax profit:After-tax profit = Net profit × (1 - Tax rate)= $11,219.52 × (1 - 21%)= $8,852.22The average inventory turnover period:Inventory turnover period = (Average inventory / Cost of goods sold) × 365Inventory turnover period = (78,600 / 399,156) × 365= 71.77 days.

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Examples of electronic funds transfer methods are debit cards. Rupay Platinum Debit Card by Axis, EasyShop Platinum Debit Card-VISA by HDFC, VISA Classic Debit Card by Axis.

Yet we must understand that these are two distinct cards. A PIN-based card with the sole purpose of being used in ATMs is an ATM card. On the other hand, a debit card serves a far wider range of purposes. They are accepted for transactions in many locations, including shops, restaurants, online, and ATMs.

The Visa debit card is maybe the most popular kind of debit card in India and internationally. For all types of online payments and electronic transactions, these cards are widely accepted.

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The woman who paid cash for the 60-acre lemon grove in Citrus County has a fee simple estate in the property

In real estate, an estate refers to the degree, quantity, nature, and extent of interest a person has in real property. There are several types of estates, including fee simple, life estate, leasehold estate, and others.

A fee simple estate, also known as a fee simple absolute or fee ownership, is the most complete form of ownership interest in real property. It gives the owner the highest degree of ownership rights and control over the property. The owner of a fee simple estate has the right to use, occupy, and dispose of the property for an indefinite period of time, subject to any applicable laws or regulations.

In the given scenario, the woman who paid cash for the 60-acre lemon grove in Citrus County has all the ownership interest in the property because she has a fee simple estate. This means that she has complete control over the property and can use, occupy, and dispose of it as she wishes. Therefore, she is not missing any type of estate in the lemon grove

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According to a survey conducted by Weber Shandwick and Powell Tate, a significant percentage of Americans believe that the US has become less civil in recent years.

The survey showed that 70% of Americans believe that incivility in the workplace has reached crisis levels, and 60% believe that it has significantly worsened in the past few years. The survey also found that incivility in the workplace is not only unpleasant but also affects employee productivity, engagement, and loyalty to the company.

Therefore, it is important for companies to promote a culture of civility in the workplace, not only to improve employee satisfaction and retention but also to enhance the overall productivity and success of the organization.

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Mac is at risk of experiencing various symptoms related to sleep deprivation and fatigue, including:

Decreased reaction time:

Reduced cognitive function

Reaction time is significantly slowed when a person is sleep deprived,

making it challenging to react quickly to unforeseen events on the road.

Reduced cognitive function: Sleep deprivation can affect one's ability to make decisions, solve problems, and recall information.

Mac may occasionally experience brief "microsleeps" or nod-offs, in which he temporarily loses consciousness.

Mood swings and irritability: Lack of sleep can result in these negative emotions as well as higher stress levels.

The effects of fatigue on vision can include blurriness or other visual disturbances.

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In economics, the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the average cost per unit of output and the level of output over a long period of time.

It demonstrates the lowest possible average cost at which a firm may produce any given quantity of output in the long run. The long-run average cost curve is U-shaped, with a decreasing segment and an increasing segment, indicating the existence of economies of scale and diseconomies of scale, respectively. As a result, the downward -sloping portion of the long-run average cost curve is a result of decreasing marginal productivity. Marginal productivity is a measure of the rate at which an additional worker contributes to output.

Diminishing marginal productivity occurs when adding more workers to a fixed amount of capital leads to a smaller increase in output per worker. This causes the average cost to rise, resulting in the downward slope of the long-run average cost curve.

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The correct answer is option C. Okafor Design has equity of $168,500, total assets of $195,000, net income of $63,000, and dividends of $37,800. So, the sustainable growth rate is 14.33%.

The sustainable growth rate is computed by dividing the equity by the net income less dividends.

The equation in this situation would be ($63,000 - $37,800) / $168,500 = 0.1433, or 14.33%.

The amount of sustainable growth that the company can anticipate achieving using its current resources is represented by this calculation.

This suggests that the company may anticipate to grow at a 14.33% yearly rate without incurring further debt or equity investment.

Hence, the sustainable growth rate for Okafor Design is 14.33%.

Complete Question:

Okafor Design has equity of $168,500, total assets of $195,000, net income of $63,000, and dividends of $37,800. What is the sustainable growth rate?

Group of answer choices

A. 21.60%

B. 12.76%

C. 14.33%

D. 1750%

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From amongst the given options, the limitation on soft money is that it cannot be used to elect or defeat a specific candidate.

The limitation on soft money is that it cannot be used to elect or defeat a specific candidate. Soft money refers to funds that are raised by political parties or organizations for activities such as voter mobilization and issue advocacy, but it cannot be used to directly support or oppose a particular candidate in an election. This is because soft money is subject to less stringent regulations than "hard money," which refers to funds raised and spent directly by candidates in an election.

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