deschenes, e. p. (1990). longitudinal research designs. in measurement issues in criminology (pp. 152-166). springer, new york, ny.

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Answer 1

The study of crime and criminal conduct is known as criminology, and it is based on sociological and other non-legal principles as well as those of psychology, economics, statistics, and anthropology. Criminologists look into several related fields, such as Criminals tend to have certain traits.

What is the study's objective?

In longitudinal research designs, one or more subject groups are repeatedly measured across time. The capacity to research the origins and evolution of a phenomenon is the main benefit of such systems. Cohort studies, panel designs, time-series designs, and trend studies are a few examples of longitudinal study design types.

Selecting a design type requires consideration of questions regarding the sample versus population, prospective versus retrospective research, data sources, and correlation versus causality. In criminology, you can find instances of each longitudinal research design type.

What is the study's main conclusion?

But over the past 20 years, cohort and panel approaches have dominated longitudinal research for the analysis of criminal records. Additionally, there has been discussion regarding whether to conduct longitudinal or cross-sectional criminology research since 1983.

The value of longitudinal research, which seems to play a vital role in this issue, is still strongly emphasized by the National Institute of Justice and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, two government-funded organizations. The author contends that longitudinal designs, which include frequent evaluations and facilitate understanding of evolving patterns, are best suited for causal development.

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Related Questions

bell, a. s. (2011). a critical review of adhd diagnostic criteria: what to address in the dsm v. journal of attention disorders, 15, 3-10

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ADHD is a debilitating psychological disorder that mainly affects children, but also adults to a lesser extent.

Therefore, a large amount of research has been done in recent years to better understand the nature of the disorder in order to best treat people with ADHD symptoms. For both the child and adult populations, there is strong support for the adjustment or complete abolition of the puberty criterion. For specific adult populations, adaptation of symptoms to better fit the environment and development also seems necessary.

Although the study also questioned the status of ADHD subtypes (along with the pediatric and adult populations) and other general diagnostic problems (diagnostic patterns and extent of impairment), further research is needed. ongoing research to further clarify the deeper changes to DSM-V and beyond.

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In this society, people share all resources - land, food, manufactured goods,
etc. The government controls how many shirts the local clothing factory
there are no social classes. In reality the government controls the political
makes. The idea behind this form of government is that everyone is equal and
and economic situations.

Answers

Answer:

This sounds like a communist (communism) government to me

Explanation:

Communism is where there are no social classes and everyone is basically equal.

research methods that yield descriptions of behavior rather than causal explanations are called methods.

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Research methods that yield descriptions of conduct in place of causal motives are referred to as methods descriptive.

Research is described as careful consideration of taking a look at concerning a selected problem or troubleshooting the usage of medical methods. in line with the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “studies is a scientific inquiry to describe, provide an explanation for, expect, and manage the located phenomenon.

A study is a tool by means of which they can take a look at their very own, and each others' theories, by using the usage of this antagonism to find an answer and advance knowledge. The motive of studies is certainly an ongoing manner of correcting and refining hypotheses, which must cause the acceptance of certain medical truths.

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What are memorials for? what can be other meaningful ways of recognizing september 11th?.

Answers

Answer:the day 2001 when arab sucide bombers hijacked the US airlines and used them as bombes

Explanation:

Why do you think
it is still important to understand and study society today? (4 points)

Answers

It is very crucial to study modern society so we understand what we are all enclosed to today. We need to absorb how to act properly and how to behave around other humans.

judith had a stroke that affected her left hemisphere. now judith is unable to: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices speak. feel. hear. see.

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Judith had a stroke that affected her left hemisphere now he is unable to speak.

What is a stroke?

When the blood supply to a portion of the brain is interrupted, a dangerous medical condition known as a stroke can result, which is life-threatening. Strokes are a medical emergency that require prompt care.

When a stroke occurs on left side of the brain the speech of the person is effected because the left hemisphere of the brain is where the language center is located.  The Broca's area, which is involved in language production, and Wernicke's area, which is involved in language comprehension, are the two main regions of the brain connected to language.

Aphasia and apraxia of speech are the two primary categories of speech issues that develop after a stroke.

Aphasia, which is brought on by harm to a particular area of the brain, characterized by difficulties creating and/or understanding language.Speech apraxia refers to problems with speech-related voluntary muscle control.

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dr. jones is a psychologist who notices that his colleague, dr. walden, has a serious problem with drugs and is still practicing without being in treatment. dr. jones is ethically obligated to do what according to the aca code of ethics?

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A psychologist named Dr. Jones discovers that Dr. Walden, a colleague, has a significant drug problem but continues to practice without receiving treatment. Dr. Jones has an ethical duty to speak with Dr. Walden and take whatever action is required.

The correct option is B.

What do you mean by a psychologist?

A psychologist is a specialist in the field of psychology who studies behavior as well as mental states, perceptions, cognitive, emotional, and social processes. Their work frequently entails experimentation, observation, as well as interpretation of how people interact with one another and their environments.

What does a psychologist do?

Psychologists can help people manage their chronic illnesses, overcome addictions, and cope with stressful situations. They can also administer tests and assessments that can help diagnose conditions or reveal more about a person's personality.

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I understand that the question you are looking for is:

Dr. Jones is a psychologist who notices that his colleague, Dr. Walden, has a serious problem with drugs and is still practicing without being in treatment. Dr. Jones is ethically obligated to ______.

a.) not do anything until the police are involved

b.) approach Dr. Walden and intervene to the extent necessary

c.) wait until Dr. Walden comes to him

d.) keep silent to protect confidentiality

One of the compromises made by the founders was known as the Great Compromises.Read more about the Great Compromises. In 2-3 sentences,summarize the reasons for this compromise.

Answers

The Great Compromises were reached to end disputes over state representation and the structure of the legislature.

What was the Great Compromise?

The Great Compromise was an agreement in 1787 that created Congress as a bicameral legislative structure.  This means that Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Representation in Congress was also resolved.  For the Senate, it was agreed that states should contribute equal members.  Representation in the House of Representatives should be based on the state's population.

This Great Compromise allayed the fears of those from smaller states about being forced to follow the dictates of highly-populated states because there are equal Senate votes.

Thus, the Great Compromise was a power-balancing arrangement that shared legislative powers.

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According to historian robert parkinson, which inhabitants or groups of the north american colonies were apprehensive to colonial independence? predict why such people/groups may not have seen the american revolutionary war as a movement of liberation.

Answers

According to historian Robert Parkinson, the inhabitants or groups of the North American colonies that were apprehensive about colonial independence were the thirteen colonies.

The main reason why these people/groups may not have seen the American Revolutionary War as a movement of liberation was that they were scared about the differences they had and the use of the "savage Indians" in the war effort.

What is Independence?

This refers to a situation where a person is free and autonomous and can make their own decisions, without external interference.

Hence, we can see that according to historian Robert Parkinson, the inhabitants or groups of the North American colonies that were apprehensive about colonial independence were the thirteen colonies as they did not trust the new nation that was being formed after being freed from the British empire.

With this in mind, they were also apprehensive about the use of  "savage Indians" in the war effort and how they had their individual differences and ideologies.

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What form of renewable energy has declined in recent years? question 20 options: geothermal wind hydropower solar

Answers

Geothermal renewable energy has declined in recent years.

What is geothermal energy?

Geothermal energy is heat obtained in the subsurface of the Earth. Water and/or steam transfer geothermal energy to the earth's surface. Depending on its characteristics, geothermal energy can be used for heating and cooling purposes or it can be used to generate clean electricity.

However, high or medium temperature sources are needed to generate electricity, which are usually located near tectonically active areas.

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the sociological imagination is the capacity ot think systematically about how the things we experience as personal problems

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The ability to methodically consider how concerns we see as personal problems are social challenges shared by people in a comparable period and place is known as the sociological imagination.

The three facets of sociological imagination are what?

Sociological imagination is made up of three parts.

Tracing the connections between people's behavioral patterns and broader social factors becoming aware of how humans behave according to their system, andpinpointing the social factors influencing the person's behavior.What distinguishing traits characterize sociological thinking?

The fundamental idea of sociology is that society is a social product and that, as such, its institutions and structures are subject to change. The sociological imagination highlights this idea. Our decisions and actions affect how society is structured, just as social forces and institutions define how we live.

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Who was incharge of education during the Middle Ages?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, Bishops, Monks, and Priests were the main educators. They prefer to educate the upper-class students while the lower-class students were rarely educated.

all crime scenes are searched on the basis of locard's , which asserts that when perpetrators come into contact with the scene, they will leave something of themselves and take away something from the scene.

Answers

According to the Locard's Exchange concept, which states that when offenders come into contact with the scene, they will leave something of themselves and take something away from the scene, all crime scenes are inspected.

What are the tenets of the Locard's exchange?

Although the expression "with touch between two items, there will be an exchange" is commonly used to refer to Locard's exchange principle, Edmond Locard never actually penned those words in the immense amount of writing he generated, nor did he make any reference to a principle.

Locard thought that no matter where a criminal goes or what a criminal does, he will leave something at the site of the crime. "It is difficult for a criminal to behave, especially considering the gravity of a crime, without leaving signs of this presence," he said. At the same time, he will also take something back with him.

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Child psychologists are going to meet a girl who has been living in extreme isolation for the 10 years of her life base on previous cases children growing up in extreme isolation what is mostly likely to happen in this situation

Answers

Answer: SHE WILL CLAM UP OR STRIKE OUT IN FEAR

Explanation: SHE HAS VERY FEW OR NONE SOCIAL SKILLS

SHE IS TIMID, UNTRUSTING, AFRAID, ANGRY, AND LONELY

IT WILL TAKE A LONG TIME TO WIN OVER HER TRUST.

SHE DOES NOT KNOW LOVE OR FRIENDSHIP

SHE PROBABLY HAD NO AFFECTION, PERHAPS HER MOM WAS A TEEN WHO HAD NO EXAMPLE OF A LOVING HOME EITHER AND SHE JUST ABANDONED THE GIRL ESPECIALLY IF THE PARENT OR PARENTS WERE ON DRUGS OR ALCOHOL OR OTHER ANTISOCIALISM.

THIS GIRL IS GOING TO NEED A LOT OF COACHING AND ATTENTION FROM POSITIVE CLINICIANS...SHE IS GOING TO NEED SOCIAL SKILLS AND HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS . SHE PROBABLY HAS A FAVORITE TOY AND ANIMAL OR A DOLL AS A SAFETY BLANKET ... SHE IS A CHILD WHO NEEDS AND DESERVES A LOT OF LOVE . SO SHE CAN GROW UP TO BE A DECENT WELL ROUNDED ADULT.

accreditation is a formal declaration by a designated approving authority (daa) that an ais is approved to operate in a particular security mode using a prescribed set of safeguards.

Answers

Accreditation is a formal declaration by a designated approving authority (DAA) that an AIS is approved to operate in a particular security mode using a prescribed set of safeguards.

The statement is true.

A conformity assessment body's impartiality and ability to carry out certain conformity assessment activities are formally shown by accreditation, which is the independent, third-party examination of the body against recognised criteria. Higher education accreditation is a collaborative process based on peer and self evaluation.

An AIS is certified as being able to operate in a certain security mode while utilising a predetermined set of protections by a designated approving authority (DAA).

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why do hirschi and gottfredson conclude that white-collar criminality is less common as the types of criminality found among the lower classes?

Answers

People working at the white-collar level generally do not have the characteristics associated with crime commissions.

What do you mean by Crime commissions?

Crime commissions are tasked with investigating a specific issue in a society where issues are numerous. They discover the severity of their issue during their studies, but they learn nothing about the other social ills that plague society as a whole. As a result, the struggle for limited resources among national ailments is almost always ignored. As a result, there is a disconnect between the blue-ribbon commission and the national political process, which must take into account the diversity of issues facing the United States. Crime commissions might take years or months to accomplish their task. Some publish massive volumes, while others create brief reports.

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The Scandinavian notion of "hygge" suggests that the physical warmth of a cozy environment-candlelight, firelight, snug spaces, fuzzy fabrics, and the like-promotes social conviviality and warmth. Hygge is consistent with the concept of discussed in the textbook.

perceptual adaptation

embodied cognition

sensory interaction

a perceptual set

Answers

The Scandinavian notion of "hygge" suggests that the physical warmth of a cozy environment-candlelight, firelight, snug spaces, fuzzy fabrics, and the like-promotes social conviviality and warmth. Hygge is consistent with the concept of perceptual adaptation.

What is perceptual adaptation?

Our ability to perceive our surroundings depends on our ability to combine sensory data from the environment with memories from the past. Henri Bergson, a French philosopher, presented this concept for the first time in the late 1800s. This hypothesis refuted earlier notions of perception and the senses.

Getting habituated to or filtering out certain sensory information that our brains see as unimportant is a process known as sensory adaptation. Our minds "fill in the blanks" with memories as a result of the process of perceptual adaptation, which involves taking in that sensory information.

Young psychology students sometimes mix up or conflate sensory and perception, yet they are two very separate concepts. Here's one way to comprehend the distinction:

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The notion that groups and organized interests should be free to compete for influence in government is called.

Answers

Answer: pluralism

Explanation:

Which statement best explain why the Declaration of Independence includes a list of grievances

Answers

A and D. Hope it helps!

research findings indicate that if there are fewer onlookers at a crime scene, one or more of them will more likely intervene than if there are many onlookers.

Answers

True is the correct answer

research findings refers to information on the following: the title of the research, the content keywords, the location of the research, the research questions, the research methodology, a summary of the main findings, research limitations, the relationship between the research and other research, the need for further research, the practical implications, the end-users who are likely to benefit from the research findings, the value of the research, a list of pertinent publications, and the researcher's contact information.

Three basic formats are used to deliver research findings: oral presentation, poster presentation, and written report. Procedures used to test the study's hypothesis should be described in the Methods section. Any output or outcome of research and development efforts, including new or better goods, inventions, innovations, and enhancements to any method, procedure, tool, or machine, is referred to as research results.

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when deciding how to use concessions, negotiators may face the dilemma of honesty—how much they should believe what the other party tells them

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When deciding how to use concessions, negotiators may face the dilemma of honesty. They should take the information the other party tells them but only believe them after a fact-check.

A concession is a type of partnership between the public and a business that has proven successful in a particular industry, like infrastructure development. A negotiator is a person who either supports others or collaborates with others to reach a consensus. A seasoned negotiator approaches a conversation prepared to make concessions. Even though they might be willing to make significant concessions, the goal of the negotiation is to make as few as possible. The size of small concessions can be inflated by a skilled negotiator. Knowing the decision maker(s) and influencer(s) as early as possible is always important. Time savings and awareness of the preliminary specifics and the kinds of information that should be given to each party are both important.

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Which of the following primarily make up comets? Select the two correct answers.
carbon dioxide


ice


gas


metal

Answers

Answer:

ice gas

Explanation:

This is an example of which of the following aspects of federalism in the United States?

In 1993, Congress passed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which required background checks for gun purchases from licensed gun dealers. The bill required local chief law enforcement officers to perform background checks on prospective handgun purchasers until the Attorney General created a federal system to do this task.
Two county sheriffs sued the United States, arguing that the law was an unconstitutional use of federal power. The case, Printz v. United States, went to the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the county sheriffs. The Court ruled that the necessary and proper clause does not give the federal government the power to require local law enforcement to fulfill the federal task of performing background checks.

Answers

Answer:aaaaaa

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Explanation:

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What are memorials for? what can be other meaningful ways of recognizing september 11th?.

Answers

Id say memorials are a collective pieces of remembrance towards events or people from the past which have caused impacts on modern day life. Other meaningful ways of recognising September 11 could be as simple as a pin/badge, certain colours to commemorate the day, flowers that represent it or even just a moment of silence maybe even to have that day as a day off from schools and some work places in honour of those who were lost on that day

describe a recent significant challenge (either professional or personal) that you overcame and how you did it

Answers

A recent significant challenge is that Two team work were let go and I was left with the workload of three people.

How to overcome challenges ?First and foremost, pay attention to and learn from those who survived.  Don't rely on others to solve your own problems for you.. If you accept reality as it is, your perspective on the world will be more obvious. Spend some time alone and away from the outer world's commotion. Consider shifting your perspective, if you can.Take a moment for well-earned self-love and sanity Don't give up trying.

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do these data support the belief that men and women differ in their study habits and attitudes to- ward learning? (note that high scores indicate good study habits and attitudes toward learning.) follow the four-step process.

Answers

Yes, the data support the belief that men and women differ in their study habits and attitudes to- ward learning.

What do you mean by Attitudes?

A person's attitude, or their approach to something or their own take on it, is a psychological construct in psychology that refers to a mental and emotional entity that is inherent in or characterises a person. Their thoughts, outlook, and feelings are all a part of their attitude. Attitudes are intricate and developed via experience. An individual's attitude is their predetermined state of mind in relation to a value. It is triggered by how they respond to themselves, other people, places, things, or events (the attitude object), which then affects how they think and act. The feelings people have about themselves and the world are the attitudes in psychology that are easiest to understand.

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sought to reconcile the illusion of a weighty three-dimensional body and the illusion of space to contain it

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Giotto sought to reconcile the illusion of a weighty three-dimensional body and the illusion of space to contain it.

Who is Giotto ?

Italian painter and builder Giotto di Bondone, also known by his first name Giotto and by his Latinized name Giottus, was a Florentine during the Late Middle Ages. During the Gothic/Proto-Renaissance era, he was employed.

Giotto has been regarded as the founder of European painting and the first of the great Italian masters for almost seven centuries. He is thought to have been a student of the Florentine painter Cimabue and to have painted tempera panel paintings and frescoes for chapels at Assisi, Rome, Padua, Florence, and Naples.

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what do the qualities these mythmakers saw in nature show about the human traits they valued? respond in 3-5 sentences.

Answers

The qualities these myth makers saw in nature show about the human traits they valued are how the animals cultivated a family and how they walked around their environment.

The myth makers could identify a wide range of features in both human and natural traits. When you read the narrative "When Grizzlies Walked Upright" and discover that the grizzlies in it walked and talked like humans do, you'll appreciate how much the author respected the human ability to walk and talk.

The ability to communicate with the "sky lady" is one of the qualities the author praised in the short story "The Earth on Turtles Back." They also respected North America's and the ocean's characteristics of nature.

The eagle had significance to the Navaho Gods in the previous story, "The Navaho Origin Legend," hence the author emphasizes its qualities.

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which ctso giada should join? giada should join fccla. giada should join fea. giada should join hosa. giada should join tsa.

Answers

The CTSO that Giada should join is FEA. CTSO describes FEA as Future Educators Association.

What is FEA.?

FEA is Future Educators Association. It is a club where future educators can come and meet up, ask questions, and connect with faculty and advisors. The club was set and spearheaded by Makenzie Dotinga and Marissa Lamonte.

Since the club's humble beginnings in Fall 2018, the Future Educators Association has grown to over 200 members and has organized several events from fundraisers to discussion panels featuring guests from the School of Education as well as Credential Advisors.

Hence Giada should join FEA

Your question is incomplete, the complete question is :

Giada is at an extracurricular activity fair for her high school and is trying to decide which clubs to join. Her hobbies include fixing old appliances and rebuilding them to sell at flea markets. She prefers not to have children when she's older and faints at the sight of blood. She's never been thrilled about public speaking.

Which CTSO Giada should join?

A- Giada should join FCCLA.

B- Giada should join FEA.

C- Giada should join HOSA.

D- Giada should join TSA.

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which theoretical perspective would examine sports on the micro level by focusing on how day to day social behavior is shaped by the distinctuve norms values and demands of the world of sports

Answers

Interactionist theoretical perspective would examine sports on the micro level by focusing on how day to day social behavior is shaped by the distinctive norms values and demands of the world of sports.

What is Interactionist?

In miniature human science, interactionism is a hypothetical point of view that considers social way of behaving to be an intuitive result of the individual and the circumstance. The interactionist point of view on society expresses that social orders are at last the result of millions of everyday social associations between people. Interactionists consider images to be a particularly significant piece of human correspondence. They consider that people live in a universe of images. Interactionism is quite possibly of the most seasoned point of view in friendly brain science since it accepts that conduct results from the climate and encounters one has inside it.

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