Describe the three mechanisms of heat flow (conduction, convection, and radiation), and the factors that influence their rates.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which it occurs. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, as through a cooking pan, or slowly, as through the walls of a picnic ice chest. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet every heat transfer takes place by only three methods:

Conduction is heat transfer through stationary matter by physical contact. (The matter is stationary on a macroscopic scale—we know that thermal motion of the atoms and molecules occurs at any temperature above absolute zero.) Heat transferred from the burner of a stove through the bottom of a pan to food in the pan is transferred by conduction.

Convection is the heat transfer by the macroscopic movement of a fluid. This type of transfer takes place in a forced-air furnace and in weather systems, for example.

Heat transfer by radiation occurs when microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed. An obvious example is the warming of Earth by the Sun. A less obvious example is thermal radiation from the human body.

:)

Further more info...

Conduction:

As  you walk barefoot across the living room carpet in a cold house and then step onto the kitchen tile floor, your feet feel colder on the tile. This result is intriguing, since the carpet and tile floor are both at the same temperature. The different sensation is explained by the different rates of heat transfer: The heat loss is faster for skin in contact with the tiles than with the carpet, so the sensation of cold is more intense.

Convection :

In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. It can be divided into two types. In forced convection, the flow is driven by fans, pumps, and the like. A simple example is a fan that blows air past you in hot surroundings and cools you by replacing the air heated by your body with cooler air. A more complicated example is the cooling system of a typical car, in which a pump moves coolant through the radiator and engine to cool the engine and a fan blows air to cool the radiator.

Radiation :

You can feel the heat transfer from the Sun. The space between Earth and the Sun is largely empty, so the Sun warms us without any possibility of heat transfer by convection or conduction. Similarly, you can sometimes tell that the oven is hot without touching its door or looking inside—it may just warm you as you walk by. In these examples, heat is transferred by radiation. That is, the hot body emits electromagnetic waves that are absorbed by the skin. No medium is required for electromagnetic waves to propagate. Different names are used for electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.


Related Questions

What is the chemical formula for the limiting reactant in the reaction shown? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using lowest whole-number coefficients.

Answers

1. What is the chemical formula for the limiting reactant in the reaction shown?

Answer: NO

2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using lowest whole-number coefficients.

Answer: 2NO + 2H2 —-> 2H2O + N2

Taking into account the definition of limiting reagent and balanced reaction, you get:

NO is the limiting reagent.The balanced reaction is 2 NO +  2 H₂ → 2 H₂O + 1 N₂What is the chemical formula for the limiting reactant in the reaction shown?

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

The reagent in excess will be the one that is not completely exhausted during the reaction, that is, they are those that are partially consumed, "excess" amount of that reagent. This is because the amount of product obtained from the reaction will always depend on the amount of limiting reagent in the reaction.

In this case, you can see that you have two reactants: NO and H₂. Having 4 moles of NO and 5 moles of H₂, you can see that no moles of NO are present in the products, but there is 1 mole of H₂.

This indicates that NO is the limiting reagent, since it is completely consumed, while there is 1 mole of H₂ in excess.

In summary, NO is the limiting reagent.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using lowest whole-number coefficients.

Taking into account that the reagents are in stoichiometric proportions when the reagents are combined with each other without any of them,  you can observe that the chemical equation is:

4 NO +  4 H₂ → 4 H₂O + 2 N₂

Dividing by 2 to get the lowest whole-number coefficients, the balanced chemical reaction is:

2 NO +  2 H₂ → 2 H₂O + 1 N₂

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Cube has a mass of 15g and the volume is 30cm what’s its density

Answers

Density = mass divided by volume. 15/30 is 1/2 so the density is 1/2 or 0.5 g/cm

explain all ways your atom and symbol for it would change if you removed 2 electrons from the atom

Answers

Each atom/element has an electron configuration

The electron configuration shows the energy level of the electron

Each electron configuration has 4 quantum numbers, namely n, l, ml, and ms

n = the principall = the angular momentum / azimuthal ml = the magnetic ms = the electron-spin

We make an example of the element Mg which is in group 2 with the atomic number 12

Electron configuration of Mg: [Ne] 3s² or 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

if Mg removes 2 electrons then Mg will form a positive ion (cation) Mg²⁺

This cation is included in the monatomic ion because it is formed from one element (in contrast to the polyatomic ion, which is formed from two or more elements such as SO₄²⁻, ClO₃⁻)

Electron configuration of Mg²⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

So atoms can be positively or negatively charged depending on removing or attracting electrons

Which option is an example of a physical change?

Answers

Answer: if your quiz has these options to choose from - A: baking a cake B: grinding pepper C: lighting up a grill D: toasting bread, then it would be B: grinding pepper

Explanation: i took a quiz that had this question and i got it correct

Physical change of a substance include the phase change of the substance. Melting is an example of physical change where, a solid melts to form its liquid.

What is a physical change?

The change in state or phase of a substance is called physical change such as, melting, boiling, crystallization etc. Whereas, the change that involves bond making or bond breaking is called a chemical change.

Nuclear decay is an example of chemical change a heavy unstable atom breaks into two stable nuclei by emitting certain radiation. Forming or breaking of chemical bonds are chemical changes.

Melting of a substances is its change from solid to liquid state. At this temperature, the solid state and liquid state of a substance comes in equilibrium.

This process does not involve any bond making or breaking hence, it is a physical change. Therefore, D is correct.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

which option is an example of a physical change??

A breaking chemical bonds

B forming chemical bonds

C nuclear decay

D melting a substance

What is the relationship between the number of particles and the overall pressure?

When the volume of the gas is decreased, do the gas particles get smaller?
Yes or No?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law). Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules

Explanation:

this occurs when energy is added or removed

Answers

Answer:

melting

Explanation:

True or False.  The speed of light is sped up by dense media.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

According to the laws of reflection, the speed of light is slowed down by denser media, hence the statement is false.

What is reflection?

Reflection of light is defined as a property of light ray that when it strikes a smooth surface it bounces back .Objects can be seen due to this property of light.Reflection is produced by all types of waves namely sound waves, light waves, electromagnetic waves.

Reflection of light is governed by laws of reflection which are also called as Snell's laws. According to laws of reflection, angle of incidence and angle of reflection are equal.The incident ray , reflected ray and normal all lie on the same side of the plane.Light travels in a straight line before, after and during the process of reflection.There are 3 types of reflection which are diffuse reflection,specular reflection and glossy reflection.

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what does gravity cause causes

Answers

what? do you mean what does gravity cause?

Answer:

position, speed and acceleration

why can't you turn pancakes back into the ingredients

Answers

Answer:

heat is added making it a chemical change

Explanation:

Answer:

With pancakes, the chemical reaction is between a leavening agent – such as baking soda & baking powder – & an acidic ingredient – such as buttermilk – producing tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. These bubble form throughout the pancake, and are trapped as the batter cooks and solidifies

Explanation:

since there is a chemical reaction the pancakes cant be changed back into the ingredients after done.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
QUESTION 11: The more
move it. *
something has, the more
it takes to 1 point
force, mass
kinetic energy, force
mass, force
O mass, potential energy

Answers

C. Mass, force

If something is basically heavier, it is harder to move it and therefore requires more force to move

True or False: An equation is balanced by changing subscripts as needed
True
False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Help please! Which of earth's layers is responsible for creating the earth's magnetic field?
A. inner core
B. outer core
C. mantle
D. crust

Answers

Answer:

inner core

Explanation:

Answer:

The outer core.

Explanation:

There is liquid metal, like iron, which creates electric currents going through the ground. When the Earth rotates on it's axis, it creates a magnetic field.

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0.20dm
2. How many grams of salt, NaCl need to be dissolved in 0.50dm of solution to
make a 0.20moldm solution?

Answers

Answer:

I don't no sorry. ਕਿਉੁਂਕਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ 478figxigxurRyyv ਸ੍

What is the term called ¨I nutted

Answers

You nutted in her left eye

Answer:

it mean i cumed

Explanation:


A substance that conducts electricity, is malleable, ductile, and has luster would be classified as a

A) compound.
B) element.
C) metal.
D) nonmetal.

Answers

The answer is c , metal
The answer is C : Metal

By mistake, a quart of oil was dumped into a swimming pool that measures 25.0 m by 30.0 m. The density of the oil was 0.750 g/cm3. Assuming the oil spread into a uniform, thin layer over the water, how thick was the oil slick?

Answers

The oil slick thick = 1.256 x 10⁻⁴ cm

Further explanation

Volume is a derivative quantity derived from the length of the principal

The unit of volume can be expressed in liters or milliliters or cubic meters

The conversion is

1 cc = 1 cm3

1 dm = 1 Liter

1 L = 1.06 quart

so for 1 quart = 0.943 L

[tex]\tt 0.943~L=0.943\times 10^{-3}m^3[/tex]

Volume of oil dumped = volume of swimming pool

[tex]\tt 0.943\times 10^{-3}~m^3=25\times 30\times h(h=thick)\\\\h=\dfrac{0.943\times 10^{-3}}{750~m^2}=1.257\times 10^{-6}~m=\boxed{\bold{1.256\times 10^{-4}~cm}}[/tex]

What is NOT an example of evidence of a super continent?
Question 5 options:


Fossil Record


Continuous Chain


Ocean Currents


Climate

Answers

A supercontinent is a landmass that consists of an aggregate mass of entire earth lithospheric landmasses. Pangaea was the last supercontinent that split about 200 million years ago.

The German geologist Alfred Wegener gave numerous pieces of evidence to support his theory of continental drift. These theories include fossil records, glacial chains, coal despites. In some places, he has also mentioned the presence of a similar climate type.

Hence the option C is correct.  

Learn more about the not an example of evidence of a supercontinent.

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365,000,000 scientific notation

Answers

3.65 X 10 to the power of 8

The density of zinc is 7.13 g/mL. What would be the volume of a 300.0 g sample of this metal?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 42.08 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass of metal = 300 g

density = 7.13 g/mL

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{300}{7.13} \\ = 42.07573632...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

42.08 mL

Hope this helps you

Which of the following is a result of intermolecular forces
A. Hydrogen bonds
B. Electronegativity
C. Double bonds
D. Covalent bonds

Answers

Hydrogen bonds

If you want to explain I can
A. Hydrogen bonds is the answer

Get Brainiest if correct
The Moon doesn’t actually change ________, but it appears to from Earth because the part lit by the Sun changes as it travels around Earth.

Answers

Answer:

Shape?

Explanation:

that's the only thing that would make sense

Answer:

Shape  

is the answer

What is the difference between mass number and atomic number?

Answers

Answer:

They are found the same way but use different symbols when found.

Explanation:

How many joules are contained in a snack cake that is labeled "230 Calories"?
(Hint: 1 Calorie - 1,000 calories, 1 cal - 4.184 J)
O A 9.62 X 102 J
B
9.62 X 1053
C. 54.9 J
5.49 X 10 to the power of 4

Answers

Answer:

9.62 × 10² J

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert 230 calories to joules. For this, we must know the conversion from calories to joules.

1 Calorie = 4.184 Joules

To find Joules in 230 calories, multiply 4.184 by 23. So,

230 Calorie = (230 × 4.184) Joules

= 962.32 Joules

or

230 Calories = 9.62 × 10² J

So, the correct option is (A).

1. When electrical energy is used what type of energy is also produced and considered to be waste energy? Thermal energy Mechanical energy Nuclear energy Radiant energy​

Answers

Answer:

Energia solar: é proveniente de uma fonte inesgotável: o Sol. Os painéis solares possuem células fotoelétricas que transformam a energia proveniente dos raios solares em energia elétrica. Tem a vantagem de não produzir danos ao meio ambiente.

Energia nuclear: energia térmica transformada em energia elétrica, é produzida nas usinas nucleares por meio de processos físico-químicos.

Energia eólica (ar em movimento): ela já foi utilizada para produzir energia mecânica nos moinhos. Atualmente é usada com o auxílio de turbinas, para produzir energia elétrica. É atraente por não causar danos ambientais e ter custo de produção baixo em relação a outras fontes alternativas de energia.

A energia elétrica também pode se transformar em outros tipos de energia ao chegar às residências ou em indústrias. Exemplos:

Energia térmica: quando vamos passar roupas, a energia elétrica é transformada em energia térmica através do ferro de passar.

Energia sonora e energia luminosa: recebemos iluminação em casa pela transformação da energia elétrica que, ao passar por uma lâmpada, torna-se incandescente, e o televisor nos permite receber a energia sonora.

Energia mecânica: usada nas indústrias automobilísticas para trabalhos pesados.

What are two things with the same volume but different masses?

Answers

Answer:

an ice cube and paper cube with the same dimensions

Explanation:

an example is an ice cube and a cube with the same dimensions made of paper. these have the same volume, but different masses because the particles are packed differently and in different amounts.

Chlorine is a highly electronegative atom and yet CCl4 is not polar. Why might this be?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STAR+THANKYOU!

Answers

Answer:

3.2-2.5 = 0.7 pretty small difference

Explanation:

im his bruda

What is the density of a metal with a mass of 20 g and a volume of 4 cm^3

Answers

Answer:

5 g/cm^3

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

20/4 = 5

What happens to the pressure if the gas volume is cut in half while n and I are
held constant?

Answers

Answer: You can use Boyle's law, which states that pressure is inversely related to volume when other variables are held constant. If the final pressure of a gas is half of the initial, the volume must double if temperature is to remain the same.

Explanation:

Is this a compound,mixture or solution? (10 points)

Answers

Answer:

it is a compound it is a solution when they say they are ablle to seperate it give out they did not mix it

Explanation:

How do you find the mass number of an isotope?

Answers

Answer:

The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. If you know that a nucleus has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, then its mass number is 12. If the nucleus has 6 protons and 7 neutrons, then its mass number is 13.

Explanation:

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