diagram of a separate funnel​

Answer:

Explanation:

You have given the exact definition of what an atom is. It is the smallest entity that has all the same properties as a bunch of atoms put together.

Answer(s):

Atomic model

Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.  

Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

The chemical element bohrium (Bh), No. 107 on the periodic table of elements, is named for him.

Liquid droplet theory

Bohr's theoretical work contributed significantly to scientists' understanding of nuclear fission. According to his liquid droplet theory, a liquid drop provides an accurate representation of an atom's nucleus.

This theory was instrumental in the first attempts to split uranium atoms in the 1930s, an important step in the development of the atomic bomb.

Despite his contributions to the U.S. Atomic Energy Project during World War II, Bohr was an outspoken advocate for the peaceful application of atomic physics.

Quantum theory

Bohr's concept of complementarity, which he wrote about in a number of essays between 1933 and 1962, states that an electron can be viewed in two ways, either as a particle or as a wave, but never both at the same time.

This concept, which forms the basis of early quantum theory, also explains that regardless of how one views an electron, all understanding of its properties must be rooted in empirical measurement. Bohr's theory stresses the point that an experiment's results are deeply affected by the measurement tools used to carry them out.

Bohr's contributions to the study of quantum mechanics are forever memorialized at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University, which he helped found in 1920 and headed until his death in 1962. It has since been renamed the Niels Bohr Institute in his honor.

Explanation:

Niels Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of modern physics, best known for his substantial contributions to quantum theory and his Nobel Prize-winning research on the structure of atoms.

Born in Copenhagen in 1885 to well-educated parents, Bohr became interested in physics at a young age. He studied the subject throughout his undergraduate and graduate years and earned a doctorate in physics in 1911 from Copenhagen University.

While still a student, Bohr won a contest put on by the Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen for his investigation into the measurements of liquid surface tension using oscillating fluid jets. Working in the laboratory of his father (a renowned physiologist), Bohr conducted several experiments and even made his own glass test tubes.  

Bohr went above and beyond the current theory of liquid surface tension by taking into account the viscosity of the water as well as incorporating finite amplitudes rather than infinitesimal ones. He submitted his essay at the last minute, winning first place and a gold medal. He improved upon these ideas and sent them to the Royal Society in London, who published them in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1908, according to Nobelprize.org.  

His subsequent work became increasingly theoretical. It was while conducting research for his doctoral thesis on the electron theory of metals that Bohr first came across Max Planck's early quantum theory, which described energy as tiny particles, or quanta.

In 1912, Bohr was working for the Nobel laureate J.J. Thompson in England when he was introduced to Ernest Rutherford, whose discovery of the nucleus and development of an atomic model had earned him a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908. Under Rutherford's tutelage, Bohr began studying the properties of atoms.

Bohr held a lectureship in physics at Copenhagen University from 1913 to 1914 and went on to hold a similar position at Victoria University in Manchester from 1914 to 1916. He went back to Copenhagen University in 1916 to become a professor of theoretical physics. In 1920, he was appointed the head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics.

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Answer:

six electrons need to be gained

Explanation:

Calcium has two valence electrons. To have a stable amount of valence electrons, or to attain noble gas electron configuration, an element needs to have eight valence electrons. Now, it's just a simple math problem. How many  more valence electrons does calcium need to get to eight? It needs six, since eight minus two is six.

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Answer:

an endothermic reaction absorbs heat and cools its surrounding

Explanation:

Answer:

hemoglobin to become bicarbonate

Explanation:

When carbon dioxide enters the blood it combines with hemoglobin to form carbamino hemoglobin or carboxyhemoglobin but most of it becomes carbonate ions and diffuse into the blood plasma.

Hemoglobin is a blood protein giving red colour to the blood. It helps to transport oxygen everywhere. When oxygen fills in the air sack, it combines with oxygen and form oxyhemoglobin.

However, hemoglobin have more affinity towards carbon dioxide and and they combines to form carbaminohemoglobin which prevents the transportation of oxygen through blood.

The carbon dioxide will be converted into carbonic acid by combining with water. This acid then forms its carbonate ions and these ions helps to maintain the blood pH to be constant.The carbonate ions, CO₃²⁻can easily diffuse into blood plasma.

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Answer :

C4H4S and C8H8S2

Answer:

verical rays

Explanation:

The rays result in shorter days are the vertical rays.

Vertical rays are another name for direct rays. Rays that are straight overhead are referred to as vertical. Because the Earth is spherical, not all the Sun's rays hit it directly or vertically.

Vertical rays lose less heat because they cover a shorter distance. Slanted rays cover more ground and dissipate more heat. Sun's vertical rays fall between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, along its migratory belt.

The length of a day is determined by the Earth's rotation around its axis, which has been accelerating during the past several decades. Our days have been becoming shorter due to this tendency.

Thus, vertical rays are responsible for shorter days.

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Answer:

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit

It is considered to be coldest conceivable temperature and is impossible to reach

Explanation:

If you are looking for degrees it is

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit

or just 0 on the keilvin scale

Answer:

The photoelectric effect proves that light has particle-like activity,The photoelectric effect happens when photons are shone on metal and electrons are ejected from the surface of that metal.

Explanation:

Answer:  ground state

Explanation:  The ground state, assuming you’re talking about an electron in an atom. As far as isolated leptons go, the electron is the lowest energy among the electron, muon, and tau particles. Muons and tau particles are unstable. A tau can decay into a muon or electron or other decays, while a muon can decay into an electron and associated neutrinos or gamma rays. Each has a corresponding neutrino, all of which have really, really tiny masses.     P.S not copy pasted

Ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy. When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the exited state.

The ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy within an atom. In this state, an electron is in its most stable configuration, meaning it is closest to the nucleus and has the lowest energy level available to it.

When an electron gains energy from an external source, such as absorbing a photon of light or heat, it can move to a higher energy level. This state is known as the excited state. In the excited state, the electron is located farther from the nucleus and possesses more energy than it does in the ground state. The additional energy is stored by the electron as potential energy in its increased distance from the nucleus.

The excited state is temporary. Electrons in an excited state are not stable, and they tend to return to lower energy levels (closer to the nucleus) by releasing the excess energy in the form of photons of light. This phenomenon is the basis for various processes, including fluorescence and emission spectra.

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A clasping handshake is similar to the way in which enzymes bind to substrates in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rates of biological reactions by lowering the minimum energy required by reactants in order to arrive at products.

Enzymes are able to achieve this feat by substrate-enzyme binding. The substrate binds to the enzyme in its active site, becomes products, and the products are released from the active site of the enzyme. Thus, the enzyme is free for the binding of another substrate.

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Answer:

Is D

Explanation:

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There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide. The oxidation state of phosphide is -3.

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.

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The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L

Molarity = 1.40 M

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺

Therefore,

0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺

Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

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Let's check Electronic configuration of N in ground state

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22px^12py^12pz^2[/tex]

In hydrogen case

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^1[/tex]

Hence Hybridization

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s-p-p-p[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto sp^3[/tex]

Structure is tetrahedral .

Spare way:-

Hybridization

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[\sigma+\sigma *][/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[6+2][/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[8][/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 4[/tex]

Answer:

the plan is:

Explanation:

The maximum wavelength for which photoelectric effect occurs in sodium is 400 nm.

Photoelectric effect has to do with the ejection of electrons from a clean metal surface when energy is supplied in the form of light. All wavelengths of light are not capable of achieving photoelectric effect.

There exists a maximum wavelength that the incident rays must posses in order for photoelectric effect to occur. The maximum wavelength for which photoelectric effect occurs in sodium is 400 nm.

The wavelength of red light is around 625 - 740 nm which is far longer than the wavelength of violet light which is around 380 - 425 nm. Hence, when sodium metal is subjected to violet light, it causes the photoelectric effect but red light does not affect the sodium metal.

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Considering the definition of STP conditions, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

On the other side, the molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

In this case, you  have 28 g of O₂. The molar mass es 32 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: if 32 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 28 grams are contained in how many moles?

[tex]number of moles=\frac{28 gramsx1 mole}{32 grams}[/tex]

number of moles= 0.875 moles

Now, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of O₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.875 moles occupies how much volume?

[tex]volume=\frac{0.875 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume= 19.6 L

Finally, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.

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Answer:

Increase in the melting point, boiling point, solubility, and viscosity of many compounds can be explained by the concept of hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

melting point- when does the solid melt to a liquid

boiling point - a temperature when a liquid will turn into a gas

solubility -solubility is ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance

viscosity- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. ( basically how thick it is)

Answer:

Melting point, boiling point, solubillity and viscosity of many substances

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Answer:

I think A.

Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.

Answer:

I don't know.

Explanation:

I'm not very smart

I'd schedule the picnic a bit earlier than originally planed. I'd do this because everyone can be home by the time the rain starts.

If you don't want to do that do /weather clear and no more rain.

Answer:

R, the gas law constant, is a constant,

Solubility of gas is inversely proportional to temperature.

Solubility of gas ∝ 1/Temperature

That means as temperature increases the solubility gas goes on decreasing and vice versa.

But R is inversely proportional to temperature .

So Solubility ∝ R. (1/T ∝ R)

That means solubility of gas goes on increasing as R increases.

Step 2: Result

Result:

So from above conclusion the solubility of Oxygen in water increases that result into increasing R value.

Explanation:

Answer:

Melted ionic compounds

Explanation:

This is because the ions have dissociated and for electricity to pass through a substance it is important that the substance must have ions present in it.

Answer:

YES.

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons. Because the number of protons is EQUAL to the number of electrons, they're basically equal.

Answer:

C-74

Explanation:

carbon is 12 the hydrogen is 1 andthe oxygen is 16/-this is molecular mass for each element

the just follow the molecular formula and sub the valu

you sould be getting 74 ok

hope u understand

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.