Answer: Dear Mr. President:A few days ago I wrote to you from New York in reply to your very kind letter of November 10th that I begged to postpone my reply until I reached my desk in Cambridge. Now after my return I indeed ask your permission to enter into some detail with regard to the neutrality question. But let me assure you beforehand that I interpret your inquiry as referring exclusively to the views which are expressed to me by American citizens who sympathize with the German cause or who are disturbed by the vehement hostility to Germany on the part of the American press.My remarks refers in no way to the views of official Germany….Let me emphasize three points to which my correspondents refer most frequently. First, all cables sent by and received by wire pass uncensored, while all wireless news is censored. This reacts against Germany, because England sends all her news by cable, whereas Germany alone uses the wireless. The matter is of grave importance. Second, the policy of the administration with regard to the holding up, detaining and searching of Germans and Austrians from neutral and American vessels is a reversal of the American policy established in 1812. It has excited no end of bitterness. Third, the United States permitted the violation by England of the Hague Convention and international law in connection with conditional and unconditional contraband. The United States, for instance, has not protested against the transference of copper from the conditional to the absolute list, although on former occasions the United States has taken a spirited stand against one-sided interpretations of international agreements… The United States, moreover, insisted thatconditional contraband can be sent in neutral or in American bottoms even to belligerent nations, provided it was not consigned to the government, the military or naval authorities or to any contractors known to represent the belligerent government. By permitting this new interpretation the United States practically supports the starving out policy of the Allies. The nation by reversing its own policy thus seriously handicaps Germany and Austria in their fight for existence….Many of the complaints refer more to the unfriendly spirit than to the actual violation of the law. Here above all belongs the unlimited sale of ammunition to the belligerents. The administration originally advised Mr. Morgan that the making of loans to the nations at war would not be looked upon with favor by the President, and Mr. Morgan cancelled the plans. This attitude has been given up; the State Department has emphasized that money and arms may be sold to the belligerents, while evidently the friends of peace had firmly hoped that the President would denounce the sale of ammunition or any other sale which would be likely to prolong the war. Indeed our friends of peace must regret this encouraging attitude with reference to the sale of agencies of destruction, but the friends of Germany cannot forget that this sympathetic attitude of the State Department under the conditions which objectively exist is not only helpful to the prolongation of the war, but helpful exclusively to the Allies against Central Europe. The favorite interpretation of the Germans is even that the government makes itself a party to the violation of neutrality by giving clearance papers to vessels loaded with war material for England and France. They say, moreover, that the President as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy could and did restrain the shipment of war material into Mexico. Hence he has the same power to restrain the shipment of such material to Europe…
identify the charasticts of each type of multimedia
Different multimedia have different types of characteristics which each having its different uses.
All the modes of communication can be described as different multimedia such as example a person clicks a picture through a camera and save it in the form of photograph is also a multimedia.
Some other person who record voice messages and save them is also a kind of multimedia which can be stored and re shared easily. This also defines different characteristics of different media uses.
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In what ways did the Roman government help the spread of Christianity?
What caused inflation in the Roman empire?
In what ways did civil wars lead to economic problems?
Answer: Roman Christianity - providing a sense of security and stability when the church was birthed
Roman empire - Due to a bad economy, people paid less in taxes
Civil wars lead to economic problems - It destroyed the southern banking system and eliminated a major part of Southern antebellum capital stock
why have the vice president and the cabinets power expanded
The Cabinet's role is to advise the President on any subject he or she may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office.
Submit an analysis of the Alien and Sedition Acts.
You might want to consider the following questions, but you are not limited to them: Why was it passed? Do you think it was constitutional? What was the Democratic- Republican response to the Alien and Sedition Act? How did the Federalists and the Democratic- Republicans differ regarding criticism of the government and freedom of speech and the press?
This assignment should be at least 250 words
1. The Alien and Sedition Acts were the four laws passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress to checkmate the free expression of those who opposed the government of John Adams and its relationship with France.
2. Since the laws suppressed freedom of speech and ran against the First Amendment to the Constitution, they were unconstitutional but were constitutionally passed by Congress.
3. The response of the Democratic-Republican Party was to condemn the Alien and Sedition Acts in no qualified terms.
4. The Federalists regarded criticism of the government as seditious and not nationalistic, and they disregarded the right in the First Amendment (freedoms of speech and the press) as inconsequential.
However, the Democratic-Republicans believed citizens had the right to criticize the government and circulate information.
What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?
The Alien and Sedition Acts were laws that abridged the right to free speech and limited immigration.
Specifically, the laws in the Alien and Sedition Acts:
Raised the citizenship requirements to 14 years of residency instead of 5.Authorized the president to deport "aliens."Permitted aliens to be arrested, imprisoned, and deported during wartime.Gaged the press from publishing scandalous or malicious writings.Restricted free speech.
The Alien and Sedition Acts included:
Alien Friends ActAlien Enemies ActNaturalization ActSedition Act.
In hindsight, the Alien and Sedition Acts were not passed in good taste and showed the direction the defunct Federalist Party wanted to take the new nation.
Thus, we can conclude that Congress violated its constitutional obligations not to pass laws that violated the Constitution, like the Alien and Sedition Acts.
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Oklahoma and the Early Republic: Mastery Test
an agreement between the United States and France; doubled the size of the United States
ended the French and Indian War; France lost its land in North America; Spain gained control of
Louisiana
set the boundaries between the Louisiana Territory and New Spain; added most of present-day
Oklahoma to the United States
agreement between the United States and Spain; gave the United States access to the Mississippi
River and the Port of New Orleans
Pinckney's
Treaty
Treaty of 1763
Louisiana
Purchase
Adams-Onís
Treaty
The treaties in Early American and Oklahoma history were:
Pinckney's Treaty - agreement between the United States and Spain; gave the United States access to the Mississippi River and the Port of New OrleansTreaty of 1763 - ended the French and Indian War; France lost its land in North America; Spain gained control of LouisianaLouisiana Purchase - an agreement between the United States and France; doubled the size of the United StatesAdams-Onís Treaty - set the boundaries between the Louisiana Territory and New Spain; added most of present-day Oklahoma to the United StatesWhat were some treaties in early U.S. History?The Louisiana Purchase led to the United States acquiring the Louisiana territory from France which doubled the land area of the United States.
The Treaty of 1763 in Paris led to the end of the French and Indian War. The British then took French land in North America.
Pinckney's Treaty allowed for Americans to sailed freely on the Mississippi River and the Port of New Orleans.
Adams-Onís Treaty signed with Spain set the boundaries of the Louisiana Territory and New Spain.
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Since the Industrial Revolution brought about Big Business, the government was forced to-
The Industrial Revolution brought about Big Business; the government was forced on the local industry at the time by implementing tariffs and fees on foreign imported goods so that products like steel created in the United States were cheaper than imports.
In modern history, the Industrial Revolution transitioned from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine production. This procedure began in the 18th century in Britain and extended throughout the world. Governments implemented labour, pollution, and other rules to guarantee the safety of their people and the economy. Banks became more important in financing during the Industrial Revolution, particularly industrial funding. Growth necessitated additional cash from entrepreneurs. The Industrial Revolution, also known as the First Industrial Revolution, altered the way businesses operated, leaving an indelible mark on the societies we live in today. It lasted from the 1700s through the 1800s.
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What advantages and
disadvantages are there
to building a settlement
near a river?
Answer:
Explanation:
Advanatges
You have drinking/bathing water
Water for crops
trade Routes
Cons
Flooding
The author who described the problems of industrialized England was
William Blake
Charles Dickens
Edgar Allan Poe
Louis Pasteur
what qualities did Augustine possess as a leader
Explanation:
St. Augustine, also called Saint Augustine of Hippo, original Latin name Aurelius Augustinus, (born November 13, 354, Tagaste, Numidia [now Souk Ahras, Algeria]—died August 28, 430, Hippo Regius [now Annaba, Algeria]; feast day August 28), bishop of Hippo from 396 to 430, one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and perhaps the most significant Christian thinker after St. Paul. Augustine’s adaptation of classical thought to Christian teaching created a theological system of great power and lasting influence. His numerous written works, the most important of which are Confessions (c. 400) and The City of God (c. 413–426), shaped the practice of biblical exegesis and helped lay the foundation for much of medieval and modern Christian thought. In Roman Catholicism he is formally recognized as a doctor of the church.
t. Augustine
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St. Augustine
Christian bishop and theologian
Alternate titles: Aurelius Augustinus, Saint Augustine of Hippo
By James O'Donnell • Last Updated: Aug 24, 2022 • Edit History
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St. Augustine, also called Saint Augustine of Hippo, original Latin name Aurelius Augustinus, (born November 13, 354, Tagaste, Numidia [now Souk Ahras, Algeria]—died August 28, 430, Hippo Regius [now Annaba, Algeria]; feast day August 28), bishop of Hippo from 396 to 430, one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and perhaps the most significant Christian thinker after St. Paul. Augustine’s adaptation of classical thought to Christian teaching created a theological system of great power and lasting influence. His numerous written works, the most important of which are Confessions (c. 400) and The City of God (c. 413–426), shaped the practice of biblical exegesis and helped lay the foundation for much of medieval and modern Christian thought. In Roman Catholicism he is formally recognized as a doctor of the church.
Justus of Ghent: Saint Augustine
Justus of Ghent: Saint Augustine
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Born: November 13, 354 Africa Algeria
Died: August 28, 430 (aged 75) Annaba Algeria
Notable Works: “The Confessions of St. Augustine” “The City of God”
Augustine is remarkable for what he did and extraordinary for what he wrote. If none of his written works had survived, he would still have been a figure to be reckoned with, but his stature would have been more nearly that of some of his contemporaries. However, more than five million words of his writings survive, virtually all displaying the strength and sharpness of his mind (and some limitations of range and learning) and some possessing the rare power to attract and hold the attention of readers in both his day and ours. His distinctive theological style shaped Latin Christianity in a way surpassed only by Scripture itself. His work continues to hold contemporary relevance, in part because of his membership in a religious group that was dominant in the West in his time and remains so today.
Intellectually, Augustine represents the most influential adaptation of the ancient Platonic tradition with Christian ideas that ever occurred in the Latin Christian world. Augustine received the Platonic past in a far more limited and diluted way than did many of his Greek-speaking contemporaries, but his writings were so widely read and imitated throughout Latin Christendom that his particular synthesis of Christian, Roman, and Platonic traditions defined the terms for much later tradition and debate. Both modern Roman Catholic and Protestant Christianity owe much to Augustine, though in some ways each community has at times been embarrassed to own up to that allegiance in the face of irreconcilable elements in his thought. For example, Augustine has been cited as both a champion of human freedom and an articulate defender of divine predestination, and his views on sexuality were humane in intent but have often been received as oppressive in effect
during the 1960's the pendulum of drug policy began to shift away from a law enforcement model toward a .
In the 1960s, the pendulum of drug policy had shifted from a law enforcement model to a treatment model.
The drug policy prior to 1960s was focused upon the enforcement of laws regarding the trade and use of drugs, but later on,
the focus had been started shifting from mere a law enforcement model to a treatment model for those who were suffering from the drug abuse.
In the 1960s, the alcoholism and the addiction was defined by the American Medical Association's Committee as,
the abuse refers to self administration of the drugs without any kind of medical supervision, which can be resulted in an abnormal behavior and psychological disorder.
The Drug abuses are also be termed as "substances abuses", and be considered as a, substance related disorder.
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Briefly explain one specific historical effect of religion on the development of society in either the spanish colonies or the new england colonies.
One unique historical connection between both the role of Christianity in the Spanish colonization and the function of religion in the colonization of New England is that both countries want to promote their faith in order to achieve greater power.
This objective was shared by both of these colonizing groups.
They did it through proselytizing to Native Americans and spreading their religion.
This is further explained below.
What is Spanish colonization ?Generally, The fact that both nations aim to spread their religion in order to gain more power is a unique historical relationship between the function of religion in the Spanish colonization and the colonization of New England.
These two colonial parties had the same goal in mind.
In conclusion, They achieved this by propagating their faith and evangelizing to Native Americans.
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How did the manhattan construction company contribute to oklahoma efforts during war war 2
in duncan v. louisiana, the supreme court ruled that the amendment could be incorporated to the states.
In Duncan v. Louisiana, the supreme court ruled that the amendment could be incorporated into the states.
The supreme court ruled that the Amendment could be incorporated into the states. Additionally, it was made very clear in the petition for the Amendment's passage that this rule only applied to serious crimes that required significant attention.
Therefore, the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the morals necessary to conduct jury trials on all criminal charges. If conducted by the court of federations, it would be sworn under the 6 Amendment.
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How did President Jackson’s response to South Carolina’s attempt to nullify the Tariff of 1832 show differences in their views regarding the Union?
A
Jackson repealed the tariffs in the South because he agreed they hurt southern manufacturing.
B
Jackson recognized that states had the right to nullify federal laws.
C
Jackson refused to enforce the tariffs because he believed Congress exceeded its power.
D
Jackson argued that state attempts to nullify the tariff were unconstitutional.
Answer:
The asnwer is A
Explanation:
I took this test in the past please mark me brainliest
Answer: A: Jackson repealed the tariffs in the South because he agreed they hurt southern manufacturing
Explanation: please mark me brainliest
Which of the following resulted in the effective surveying and sectioning of the western lands
A. The federalist papers
B. Northwest ordinance
C. The land ordinance
D. The great compromise
The land ordinance was the provision that resulted in the effective surveying and sectioning of the western lands.
What was the land ordinance?These were the Ordinance which was passed by the U.S. Congress under the Articles of Confederation that laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold. It also created the method of creating townships and sections within townships was used for all U.S. land after 1785.
Hence, the land ordinance was the provision that resulted in the effective surveying and sectioning of the western lands.
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10 amendments different from the Bill of Rights. they have to make sense
False, 10 amendment is not different from the bill of rights.
The first ten Amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the rights of Americans in regard to their government. Individuals are given civil rights and liberties like freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion.
The Federalists, who favored the Constitution in its original form, believed that there was no need for a bill of rights because the Constitution purposefully restricted the federal government's ability to interfere with the rights of the states, the majority of which had already passed bills of rights.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
10 amendments different from the Bill of Rights. True/False.
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help pleaseee !!! 30 points
Goths Huns
were mercenaries
were from central Asia
were from the northern Europe
fought on horseback were led by Attila
fought for farmland.
While the veracity of this claim is debatable, the Goths are thought to have originated in southern Scandinavia. In the first century, there is evidence of a group of people known as the Gutones—possibly early Goths—living close to the lower Vistula River, where they are connected to the Wielbark civilization.
Between the fourth and sixth centuries AD, the nomadic Huns inhabited Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe. In accordance with European legend, they were originally noted as existing eastern of the Volga River, in a region that at the time belonged to Scythia; the Huns' arrival is connected to the westward migration of an Iranian group known as the Alans.
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Who wrote this Sparta or Athens “we hold these truths to be self evident “
Answer:
It's the most famous sentence in the Declaration of Independence, and perhaps in all of American history: “We hold these truths to be self-evident,”Thomas Jefferson wrote this
What was life like at the Residential Schools?
Answer:
Students were physically punished for speaking their Native languages. Contact with family and community members was discouraged or forbidden altogether. Survivors have described a culture of pervasive physical and sexual abuse at the schools. Food and medical attention were often scarce; many students died.
the timber culture act, desert land act, and timber and stone act provided avenues for westerners to acquire large tracts of land that were allowed under the homestead act.
True. The timber culture act, desert land act, and timber and stone act provided avenues for westerners to acquire large tracts of land that were allowed under the homestead act.
What was the Desert Land Act 1877?The Act of March 3, 1877, generally known as the Desert Land Act, The Desert Land Act, enacted on March 3, 1877, allows for the sale of desert lands to those who undertake to irrigate and cultivate those fields.
How did Western benefit from the Land Act of 1820?The deed helped bring about a new era of Western domination. Due to the low cost, more people were able to immigrate to the West, increasing its population and, thus, the number of Congressional states.
There were too many cattle in Texas when the long drive era started, right?There were too many cattle in Texas during the start of the "long drive" era, so cowboys drove massive herds to rail hubs in Louisiana, particularly New Orleans, for shipment to the East.
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A terrorist organization founded by osama bin laden in 1988 that opposes western foreign policy and influence.
In 1988, after Soviet forces were defeated and withdrew from
Afghanistan, bin Laden founded an organization called al Qaeda.
What is Osama bin Laden?
Al Qaeda quickly began raising funds, establishing training camps, and providing military and intelligence training in places like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Sudan.
Al Qaeda began launching attacks and bombings in various countries under bin Laden's direction in order to further its violent goals.
Bin Laden was becoming increasingly hostile to the United States at the time.
He was particularly opposed to the United States military presence in Saudi Arabia and Somalia, and he sought to force our troops out of these countries.
Bin Laden began planning an attack on the West with an evolving, lethal new brand of jihad after focusing his operations in Sudan in the early 1990s.
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Under the allotment system, many American Indian families
Are there any parts of the Roman Empire that are not connected by roads?
(answer quickly i need it for my homework.)
Answer: The correct answer is no.
Hope this helps.
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All of the following were strengths of the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT:
The Articles of Confederation were strong in all of the following areas, with the exception of providing a robust, unified common currency.
Confederation, generally any league, union, or grouping of individuals. In modern political usage, the phrase is typically limited to a long-term alliance of independent governments working together for certain goals, like as the German Confederation founded by the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
The political jargon of the United States has evolved to distinguish between confederation and federation—words that are synonymous in their origin. The United States was a confederation up until 1789, when the term "federation" or "federal republic" was established with the intention of conveying a closer connection. When the seceding states united as the Confederate States of America to fight the Federal Union during the American Civil War, this distinction was highlighted. Confederation came to be seen as a union of sovereign nations that places emphasis on the independence of each constituent body, whereas federation denotes a union of states that places emphasis on the primacy of the common government.
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Which of the following books led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug
Act?
A. The Octopus
B. The Jungle
C. Looking Backward
D. Catch-22
SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What people migrated into the islands of South Pacific between 1 C.E. and 500 C.E.?
Greeks
Greeks
Polynesians
Polynesians
Chinese
Chinese
Sicilians
The people who migrated to the islands of the South Pacific between 1 C.E. and 500 C.E. were the Polynesians.
When did the Polynesians move to the South Pacific?The Polynesians migrated for thousands of years around Asia as they tried to find a suitable place for settlement.
Eventually, they head off to the islands in the South Pacific between 1 C.E. and 500 C.E. where they settled in areas such as New Zealand which was where the Europeans found them.
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What was an achievement of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Expansion of trade in India
Explanation: The Maurya Empire's political unity and internal peace encouraged the expansion of trade in India. During Ashoka's reign, government oversaw the building of major roadways, and the Mauryan international network of trade expanded. India's exports to places like Bactria and Persia included silk, textiles, and spices.
ANSWER FOR BRAINLIST
Answer:
Explanation:
b
the american colonsits gerneal reaction to polivies like the one described in the navigation act of 1660\
It was most motivated by growing resentment towards British Interference in American affairs.
The Navigation Acts (1651 and 1660) were enactments designed to encourage the British Empire's self-sufficiency by limiting colonial commerce to England and reducing reliance on imported products from other countries. The Anglo-Dutch War broke out in 1652 as a result of the Navigation Act of 1651, which was largely directed at the Dutch and required any trade among the colonies and England to be conducted in English or colonial boats. The Navigation Act of 1660 maintained the regulations established by the Navigation Act of 1651 and listed specific goods that could only be carried to England or an English province, including sugar, tobacco, cotton, wool, indigo, and ginger.
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why did franklin roosevelt’s federal emergency relief administration give grants to states, even though it cost more than giving money to individuals?why did franklin roosevelt’s federal emergency relief administration give grants to states, even though it cost more than giving money to individuals?
Franklin Roosevelt's federal emergency relief administration give grants to states, even though it cost more than giving money to individuals because Rather than simply getting money, the States used the funds to create jobs, which was better for morale.
The primary objective of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, or FERA, was to reduce household unemployment by assisting local and state governments in the creation of new low-skilled jobs. Herbert Hoover founded this program, which was formerly known as the Emergency Relief Administration. Later, it was given the name Federal Emergency Relief Administration by the Roosevelt Administration (FERA).
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration sought to provide funding to states in order for them and their businesses to grow economically, create more employment, and boost wages. This would keep the economy expanding and be preferable to merely giving money to those in need on. President Roosevelt's first major endeavor to fight the negative economic and social repercussions of the Great Depression was put into action with the Federal Emergency Relief Act of May 12, 1933.
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