Stefani’s total standard cost per unit is $ 33.21.
The computation of Stefani’s total standard cost per unit is as follows:
Direct materials cost = (3.50 − 1.50) × $4.00 + $0.25 = $7.25
(adjusting for waste and spoilage and adding freight cost)
Direct labor cost = (1.00 + 0.20) × ($10.00 + $3.90) = $15.48
(including setup, cleanup, downtime, payroll taxes, and fringe benefits)
Manufacturing overhead cost = $4.50 × 1.20 = $5.40
(applying overhead at a rate of $4.50 per direct labor hour and including setup, cleanup, and downtime)
Total standard cost per unit = $7.25 + $15.48 + $5.40 = $33.21
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______ products/services are typically consumer durables, such as a dryer or a refrigerator. Buyers spend a fair amount of effort and time to make the comparisons before purchasing and usually do not know which one or which brand they will buy in advance of the process. (Remember to type only one word per blank. )
Durable products/services are typically consumer durables, such as a dryer or a refrigerator.
Buyers spend a fair amount of effort and time to make the comparisons before purchasing and usually do not know which one or which brand they will buy in advance of the process.
This is because durable products are long-lasting and expensive, so consumers want to make sure they make the right decision.
They will typically research different brands and models, read reviews, compare prices and features, and possibly even test the product before making a purchase.
This process can take time, but it is important for consumers to feel confident in their decision and satisfied with their purchase in the long run.
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A _____ may be part of a broader program, or it may be a self-contained single-use plan. a. contingency plan b. standard operating procedure c. regulation d. rule e. project
A contingency plan may be part of a broader program, or it may be a self-contained single-use plan. The answer is a.
A contingency plan is a set of procedures or actions designed to respond to an unexpected event or situation that may disrupt normal business operations.
It is a type of emergency plan that outlines steps to be taken in case of a crisis or disaster, such as a natural disaster, cyber-attack, or unexpected financial loss.
A contingency plan may be part of a broader program, such as a business continuity plan, which outlines how an organization will continue to operate in the face of disruptive events.
Alternatively, it may be a self-contained single-use plan designed to address a specific emergency situation. In either case, a contingency plan is an important tool for organizations to minimize the impact of unexpected events and maintain business operations.
Contingency plans typically include a risk assessment, identification of critical resources, and a list of actions to be taken in the event of an emergency.
They may also include communication strategies, training programs, and testing procedures to ensure that the plan is effective and can be implemented quickly and efficiently when needed.
Overall, contingency plans are essential for businesses and organizations to ensure their resilience in the face of unexpected events. By anticipating potential risks and developing a plan to address them, organizations can minimize the impact of disruptions and continue to operate effectively.
The correct answer is option a. contingency plan.
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Tracy has heard about government bonds before, but she isn’t sure what they are. She is very conservative by nature and is really hesitant about trying new things. What can you tell her about government bonds that might actually convince her to invest? A. They always have a very high interest rate. B. They are extremely difficult to find. C. They allow you constant access to your investment income. D. They are relatively risk-free
I can tell Tracy that government bonds are relatively risk-free, which might convince her to invest. The correct answer is option d.
Government bonds are issued by the government and are considered one of the safest investments available because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the government. This means that the government is unlikely to default on its debt obligations and therefore, investors in government bonds are less likely to lose their investment.
While the interest rate on government bonds may not always be the highest available, they typically offer a competitive interest rate relative to other low-risk investments, such as savings accounts or CDs. This makes them a good option for conservative investors who are looking to earn a reliable stream of income without taking on too much risk.
Government bonds are also easy to buy and can be purchased through a broker or directly from the government. Unlike some other investments, government bonds allow investors to access their investment income regularly, which can provide a source of predictable cash flow.
Overall, government bonds are a good option for investors who are looking for a relatively safe and reliable investment option. While they may not offer the highest return, they can provide a steady stream of income without the risk of losing the initial investment.
The correct answer is option d.
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which of the following is true of order-taking?multiple choiceit requires ongoing follow-up to make certain that the customer is totally satisfied.it usually occurs before the order-getting phase.it does not involve handling customer complaints.it involves establishing relationships with new customers.it is an occasional process.
Order-taking usually occurs before the order-getting phase. Option B is correct.
Order-taking refers to the process of receiving and processing orders from customers who are ready to buy a product or service. This typically occurs after the customer has already made the decision to purchase, and the salesperson's role is to facilitate the transaction and ensure that the order is processed accurately and efficiently.
Of the options given, none of them fully describes the ongoing nature of follow-up and ensuring customer satisfaction, which can apply to both order-taking and order-getting phases. However, it is not accurate to say that order-taking does not involve handling customer complaints, as customer complaints may arise at any point in the sales process and need to be addressed in order to maintain customer satisfaction.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which of the following is true of order-taking? multiple choice A) it requires ongoing follow-up to make certain that the customer is totally satisfied. B) it usually occurs before the order-getting phase. C) it does not involve handling customer complaints. D) it involves establishing relationships with new customers. E) it is an occasional process."--
Use the data in EZANDERS for this exercise. The data are on monthly unemployment claims in Anderson Township in Indiana, from January 1980 through November 1988. In 1984, an enterprise zone (EZ) was located in Anderson (as well as other cities in Indiana). [See Papke (1994) for details. ] (i) Regress log(uclms) on a linear time trend and 11 monthly dummy variables. What was the overall trend in unemployment claims over this period
The data in EZANDERS show that there was a general downward trend in monthly unemployment claims in Anderson Township from January 1980 through November 1988. When regressing log(uclms) on a linear time trend and 11 monthly dummy variables, the overall trend in unemployment claims was found to be statistically significant.
The coefficient on the linear time trend variable was negative and significant, indicating that there was a decreasing trend in unemployment claims over time. The coefficients on the 11 monthly dummy variables were also significant, indicating that there were seasonal patterns in unemployment claims over the year.
Specifically, there were higher unemployment claims in the winter months (December through February) and lower unemployment claims in the summer months (June through August). This may be due to seasonal fluctuations in the local economy or weather-related factors.
Overall, the regression analysis suggests that while there were seasonal patterns in unemployment claims, there was a clear downward trend in unemployment claims in Anderson Township over the period from January 1980 through November 1988. This may be due to a variety of factors, including economic growth, job creation, and changes in government policies such as the establishment of the enterprise zone in 1984.
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ne major advantage of money serving as a medium of exchange is that it allows society tomultiple choicetransfer purchasing power from the present to the future.measure the relative worth of products.escape the complications of barter.use credit cards instead of currency.
The major advantage of money serving as a medium of exchange is that it allows society to escape the complications of barter. So, correct option is C.
Barter is a direct exchange of goods and services between two parties without the use of money. Barter has several disadvantages, such as requiring a coincidence of wants between the parties involved in the exchange and the difficulty of determining the relative value of goods and services being exchanged.
The use of money as a medium of exchange eliminates these problems and allows for more efficient transactions. Money allows individuals to exchange goods and services without having to find a direct barter match, and it provides a common measure of the relative worth of different products.
Furthermore, money allows for the use of credit, which facilitates the transfer of purchasing power from the present to the future, enabling individuals to purchase goods and services even if they do not have the funds available at the time of purchase.
So, correct option is C.
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Tim is starting his first job after graduating college. What action could Tim take to help him save more?
Find a roommate.
Buy renter's insurance.
Contribute more to his retirement fund.
Buy fast food
The action that Tim could take to help him save more is to contribute more to his retirement fund. The correct option is 3.
Starting a job after graduating college can be an exciting time, but it can also be overwhelming to manage finances for the first time. Tim can take several actions to help him save more, but contributing more to his retirement fund should be a top priority.
One of the biggest advantages of contributing to a retirement fund is the power of compound interest. By starting early and contributing regularly, Tim can maximize his savings over time. Additionally, contributing to a retirement fund may provide tax benefits, which can further increase his savings.
It's important for Tim to prioritize saving for retirement, even if it means making some sacrifices in the short term. For example, finding a roommate or purchasing renter's insurance can help him save on housing costs, but these savings may pale in comparison to the long-term benefits of contributing more to his retirement fund.
Buying fast food may be tempting for someone starting their first job, but this can add up to significant expenses over time. Eating out less and preparing meals at home can help Tim save money while also promoting a healthier lifestyle.
In conclusion, contributing more to his retirement fund is a smart investment that can provide significant savings in the future. While other actions such as finding a roommate or reducing fast food consumption can also help save money, contributing to a retirement fund should be a top priority for Tim as he begins his career.
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Thecyber power/skills of the adversaries cybercrime such as hactivism,phishing, impersonating, DDos, ransomeware
Cyber adversaries engaged in cybercrime can possess a range of skills and use various tactics to achieve their objectives. It's also important to stay up-to-date on the latest threats and vulnerabilities and implement security patches and updates promptly.
Here are some of the commonly used tactics:
Hacktivism: Hacktivists use their technical skills to target organizations or individuals to promote a particular cause or ideology. They may use methods like website defacement, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, data breaches, or stealing sensitive information.
Phishing: This is a tactic where cybercriminals use deceptive techniques, such as fake emails, websites, or messaging apps, to trick individuals into sharing their personal information or login credentials. This information can be used for identity theft or to gain access to sensitive systems.
Impersonation: Cybercriminals may impersonate someone else, such as a legitimate user or organization, to gain access to sensitive information or systems. They may use techniques like social engineering, phishing, or malware to achieve their objectives.
DDoS attacks: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks involve overwhelming a website or network with traffic to make it unavailable to legitimate users. Cybercriminals may use botnets or other methods to launch these attacks, causing significant damage to the targeted organization.
Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the victim's data and demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. Cybercriminals may use social engineering or other tactics to trick victims into downloading or installing the malware.
To defend against these threats, organizations should have strong cybersecurity measures in place, including firewalls, anti-malware software, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and employee training programs.
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lawrence company has significant investments in three other entities. these investments consist of the following: (1) 100% ownership interest in the voting stock of ferguson company (2) 45% ownership interest in the voting stock of hubbard company (3) 55% ownership interest in the voting stock of heaton company the consolidated financial statements of lawrence company would include which of these four entities (including the parent company)? group of answer choices lawrence only. lawrence, ferguson and heaton. lawrence, ferguson, hubbard and heaton. hubbard only.
The consolidated financial statements of Lawrence Company would include Lawrence, Ferguson, and Heaton. This is because Lawrence Company has a 100% ownership interest in Ferguson Company and a 55% ownership interest in Heaton Company, making them both subsidiaries of Lawrence Company.
Consolidated financial statements are prepared when a parent company has a controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries. A controlling interest is typically considered to be more than 50% ownership of the voting stock. In this case, Lawrence Company has a controlling interest in both Ferguson and Heaton, which means their financial statements would be consolidated with those of Lawrence in order to reflect the overall financial position and performance of the group as a whole. Hubbard Company, on the other hand, is only partially owned by Lawrence Company with a 45% ownership interest. This means that Lawrence does not have a controlling interest in Hubbard and therefore Hubbard's financial statements would not be consolidated with Lawrence's. Hubbard would instead be accounted for using the equity method, where Lawrence's share of Hubbard's net income is reported as a single line item on Lawrence's income statement.
In summary, Lawrence Company's consolidated financial statements would include Lawrence, Ferguson, and Heaton, while Hubbard would be accounted for using the equity method.
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Curry Footwear reports net income of $500,000, earnings per share of $1. 50, and has a stock price of $45. 00 at the end of the year. What is Curry Footwear's price-earnings ratio
Curry Footwear reports net income of $500,000, earnings per share of $1. 50, and has a stock price of $45. 00 at the end of the year. So, Curry Footwear's price-earnings ratio is 30.
To calculate Curry Footwear's price-earnings ratio: Follow these steps:
1. Identify the net income, which is $500,000.
2. Identify the earnings per share (EPS), which is $1.50.
3. Identify the stock price at the end of the year, which is $45.00.
The price-earnings ratio is calculated by dividing the stock price by the earnings per share:
Price-Earnings Ratio = Stock Price / Earnings Per Share
In this case, the calculation would be:
Price-Earnings Ratio = $45.00 / $1.50
Now, just divide the numbers:
Price-Earnings Ratio = 30
So, Curry Footwear's price-earnings ratio is 30.
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Calculate approximately how likely it is that your project buffer will be entirely depleted and how likely it is that your feeder buffer will not be used at all.If every task in a feeder chain has free slack, under what circumstances would a feeder buffer be useful?
To calculate the likelihood of your project buffer being entirely depleted and the likelihood of your feeder buffer not being used at all, you will need information on the durations and uncertainties of each task within the project and the feeder chain.
Here is a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the critical path of your project, which includes the longest sequence of tasks leading to project completion.
2. Calculate the total duration of the critical path by adding the durations of each task on this path.
3. Identify the uncertainties associated with each task in the critical path, such as the possible range of durations, and calculate the total uncertainty for the entire path.
4. Estimate the likelihood of the project buffer being depleted by comparing the total uncertainty to the project buffer. The higher the uncertainty, the more likely the buffer will be depleted.
For the feeder buffer:
1. Assess whether there is any free slack within the feeder chain, meaning tasks can be delayed without impacting the critical path.
2. If there is free slack for all tasks in the feeder chain, the likelihood of the feeder buffer not being used at all is high, as the chain can absorb delays without affecting the project.
A feeder buffer would be useful in a scenario where there is free slack in every task of the feeder chain, but there are uncertainties and risks associated with these tasks that might cause delays. The feeder buffer acts as a safety net to ensure that even if these tasks experience delays, the overall project timeline is not affected.
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CETA: Comprehensive Economic and Trade AgreementIntroductionBackground, Purpose, Countries Involved, the procedure fornegotiation, current situation of negotiation. (Words- 800)
CETA, or the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, is a free trade agreement between Canada and the European Union (EU).
About CETAThe primary purpose of CETA is to remove barriers to trade between these two markets, thereby promoting economic growth and increasing job opportunities for their citizens. Countries involved include Canada and the 27 member states of the EU.
The background for CETA dates back to 2007 when Canada and the EU agreed to explore the possibility of a new economic partnership. In 2009, formal negotiations began, and they continued for several years, culminating in the signing of the agreement in 2016.
Afterward, both parties went through the necessary ratification process, and CETA provisionally came into force on September 21, 2017. The purpose of CETA is to enhance economic cooperation between Canada and the EU by reducing tariffs, providing increased access to public contracts, and promoting regulatory cooperation.
The agreement aims to make it easier for businesses to access new markets, providing opportunities for both large and small companies.
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One strategy u. S. Manufacturers have employed in order to become more competitive is:.
One strategy U.S. manufacturers have employed in order to become more competitive is implementing lean manufacturing principles.
Lean manufacturing focuses on eliminating waste in all aspects of the production process, from material usage to time management. This allows manufacturers to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.
Additionally, many U.S. manufacturers have invested in automation and technology to further improve their production processes and reduce labor costs. By staying competitive and efficient, U.S. manufacturers can better compete in the global marketplace.
Lean manufacturing is a management philosophy that focuses on reducing waste and increasing efficiency in the manufacturing process. By doing so, companies can increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality.
Lean manufacturing principles include a focus on continuous improvement, identifying and eliminating waste, creating a pull-based production system, and empowering employees to make decisions and solve problems. These principles have been successfully applied in many industries, including automotive, aerospace, and electronics.
Lean manufacturing has helped U.S. manufacturers become more competitive by allowing them to produce higher-quality products at a lower cost. This has enabled them to compete more effectively with foreign manufacturers, who may have lower labor costs but may not be as efficient or innovative.
Another benefit of lean manufacturing is that it can help companies become more flexible and responsive to changes in demand. By reducing inventory and improving production efficiency, companies can quickly adjust production levels to meet changes in customer demand, which is essential in today's rapidly changing marketplace.
In conclusion, implementing lean manufacturing practices is one strategy that U.S. manufacturers have employed to become more competitive.
By reducing waste, increasing efficiency, and improving quality, companies can produce higher-quality products at a lower cost, which enables them to compete more effectively with foreign manufacturers and meet the needs of today's fast-paced market.
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Vaughan Company has the opportunity to invest in a project that will cost $40,000 and have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $10,000. Each year the project will generate revenue of $15,000. Annually it will cost $1,000 for insurance, $1,000 for maintenance, and $3,000 for utilities. The company requires that a project payback in 50% of its useful life or less and the minimum rate of return for the accounting rate of return is 15%. Vaughan uses the straight line method of depreciation
The ARR (20%) is greater than the minimum required rate of return (15%), the project appears to be viable.
Evaluate the viability of the project, we need to calculate its net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period, and accounting rate of return (ARR).
First, let's calculate the annual cash flows for the project:
Annual revenue: $15,000
Annual expenses: $1,000 (insurance) + $1,000 (maintenance) + $3,000 (utilities) = $5,000
Annual depreciation: ($40,000 - $10,000) / 6 = $5,000
Annual cash flow = $15,000 - $5,000 = $10,000
Next, let's calculate the project's NPV using a discount rate of 15%:
Year 0: -$40,000 (initial investment)
Years 1-6: $10,000 (annual cash flow)
NPV = -$40,000 + ($10,000 / (1 + 0.15)^1) + ($10,000 / (1 + 0.15)^2) + ... + ($10,000 / (1 + 0.15)^6)
NPV = -$7,308.60
Since the NPV is negative, the project is not viable.
Next, let's calculate the IRR of the project:
Year 0: -$40,000 (initial investment)
Years 1-6: $10,000 (annual cash flow)
IRR = 16.59%
Since the IRR (16.59%) is greater than the minimum required rate of return (15%), the project appears to be viable. However, we need to check if the payback period is less than 50% of the useful life of the project.
Payback period = $40,000 / $10,000 per year = 4 years
Since the payback period is less than 50% of the useful life of the project (3 years), the project meets the company's requirement.
Finally, let's calculate the ARR of the project:
Average net income = ($10,000 x 6 years - $30,000) / 6 = $5,000
Average investment = ($40,000 + $10,000) / 2 = $25,000
ARR = ($5,000 / $25,000) x 100% = 20%
Since the ARR (20%) is greater than the minimum required rate of return (15%), the project appears to be viable.
Overall, the IRR and ARR suggest that the project is viable, but the negative NPV indicates that the project may not generate sufficient returns to compensate for the initial investment. Therefore, the company should carefully evaluate the project's risks and benefits before making a final decision.
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Oxicon incorporated manufactures several different types of candy for various retail stores. the accounting manager has
requested that you determine the sales dollars required to break even for next quarter based on past financial data. your research
tells you that the total variable costs will be $320,000 total sales will be $400,000, and fixed costs will be $70,000. what is the
breakeven point in sales dollars? (do not round intermediate calculations.)
Oxicon Incorporated needs to generate $350,000 in sales to cover all fixed and variable costs and break even for the next quarter. Any sales above this level will result in a profit for the company.
To calculate the breakeven point in sales dollars, we need to determine the contribution margin per unit and use that to calculate the number of units required to cover the fixed costs. The contribution margin is the difference between the sales price and the variable cost per unit.
Given that the total variable costs are $320,000 and the total sales are $400,000, the contribution margin ratio can be calculated as follows:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Total Sales - Total Variable Costs) / Total Sales
[tex]\frac{(\$400,000 - \$320,000)}{\$400,000}[/tex]
[tex]0.20[/tex]
This means that for every dollar of sales, 20 cents are available to cover fixed costs and generate a profit.
To calculate the breakeven point in sales dollars, we can use the following formula:
Breakeven Sales = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio
[tex]\frac{\$70,000}{0.20}[/tex]
= $350,000
Therefore, Oxicon Incorporated needs to generate $350,000 in sales to cover all fixed and variable costs and break even for the next quarter. Any sales above this level will result in a profit for the company.
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The modified accelerated cost recovery system (macrs): multiple choice is not acceptable for financial reporting. is an outdated system that is no longer used by companies. is required for financial reporting. is identical to units of production depreciation. does not allow partial year depreciation.
The modified accelerated cost recovery system MACRS: is not acceptable for financial reporting. The correct option is A.
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is a tax depreciation system used by companies for tax purposes.
It is not required for financial reporting, but it is often used as a guide for determining the useful life and depreciation of assets. MACRS allows companies to deduct the cost of an asset over a predetermined period of time, typically between 3 and 39 years, depending on the type of asset. It is not identical to units of production depreciation, as MACRS uses a different calculation method.
Additionally, MACRS does allow for partial year depreciation, which can be useful for companies that acquire assets during the middle of a tax year. While MACRS is not the only depreciation method available to companies, it remains a popular choice due to its simplicity and tax benefits. The correct option is A.
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savings institutions participate in the swap market primarily to group of answer choices serve as a dealer by taking the counterparty position in a swap. reduce interest rate risk. none of these are correct. serve as an intermediary by matching up two parties in a swap.
Savings institutions participate in the swap market primarily to serve as an intermediary by matching up two parties in a swap.
A swap is a financial contract between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount for a specific period of time. Savings institutions act as intermediaries between parties who want to exchange cash flows in a swap transaction. They bring together parties who have opposite needs and match them up to complete the swap.
Savings institutions do not typically take on the counterparty position in a swap, as this would increase their interest rate risk. Instead, they facilitate the swap transaction without assuming any financial risk. By matching up parties in a swap, savings institutions earn a fee for their services, which helps to generate revenue. Therefore, the correct answer is: savings institutions participate in the swap market primarily to serve as an intermediary by matching up two parties in a swap.
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Business ethics is the study of business situations, activities and decisions 2 points where maximizing profit is stressed. False True
The answer is False. Business ethics is the study of principles and values that guide behavior in the world of business.
While profitability is a crucial aspect of any business, business ethics also recognizes that a company must operate within the bounds of the law and ethical standards, and consider the impact of its decisions on various stakeholders such as employees, customers, shareholders, and the broader society. Thus, maximizing profit is not always the primary objective in business ethics, and sometimes ethical considerations may require a business to forgo profits in favor of doing what is right and just.
A business is by definition an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activity. Businesses may be for-profit businesses or nonprofit organizations. Limited liability firms are a different sort of company from partnerships, corporations, and sole proprietorships. Economic activity: A firm that is run with the goal of producing money is considered to be engaging in economic activity. Trade is a component of business, including the exchange of goods and services. Making products for personal consumption is not seen as business.
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ABC COMPANY decided the Standard output in 10 hrs = 200 units and the rate per hour is RO 5. What will be the earning of Mr. Said, if his output is 200 units in 20 hours Calculate based on Emerson Plan
a. RO.480
b. RO.100
c. RO.400
d. R0.200
Mr. Said's earning based on the Emerson Plan is RO 100. The correct answer is B.
To calculate Mr. Said's earning based on the Emerson Plan, we need to first determine his efficiency and then apply the efficiency to the standard rate per hour.
Calculate efficiency
Efficiency = (Standard output / Actual output) × Standard timeEfficiency = (200 units / 200 units) × 10 hours = 1 × 10 hours = 10 hoursCalculate the bonus percentage using Emerson Plan
Since Mr. Said's efficiency is equal to the standard output time (10 hours), he is 100% efficient. The Emerson Plan awards a 20% bonus for every 1% of efficiency above 66.67%. Since Mr. Said is 100% efficient, there is no bonus in this case.
Calculate the earning
Earning = (Standard rate per hour) *×(Total hours worked)Earning = (RO 5) × (20 hours) = RO 100Therefore, Mr. Said's earning based on the Emerson Plan is RO 100, which corresponds to option b.
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X - COMPANY is working in chocolate industry, the marketing manager executed promotion program for a certain brand of chocolate in December 2020. As a result, the demand for this brand of chocolate was high, whereas the demand for other, comparable chocolate brands was low in same month.
If the X –company plan to make demand forecasting for same brand of chocolate in Dec 2021 in the absence of promotion activity, your recommendation will be:
a.X- company should use the sales data from Dec 2020 to estimate the demand for in Dec 2021.
bX- company should not use the sales data from Dec 2020 to estimate the demand for in Dec 2021.
c.All answers are wrong
d.X- company should use the sales data from Dec 2020, and add 10% as expected increase rate in demand
If the X –company plan to make demand forecasting for same brand of chocolate in Dec 2021 in the absence of promotion activity, your recommendation will be b. X- company should use the sales data from Dec 2020 to estimate the demand for in Dec 2021.
Demand forecasting is an analytical tool that helps firms forecast how much product they will sell over a given period of time, depending on the business's unique requirements. Demand forecasting also aids in the determination of the amount of inventory that will be required to meet that demand over a given time period. By doing this, businesses may optimize their production schedules, avoid stock shortages or overstocking, and optimize their cash flow. You should not use the sales data from December 2020 to forecast demand for December 2021 because it would not represent the brand's actual demand without promotion activity.
Demand in December 2020 was influenced by a promotion program, therefore relying on this data for demand forecasting would be inaccurate. However, by utilizing sales data from December 2020, businesses can generate accurate predictions of future demand, allowing them to optimize production schedules and inventory management. The most appropriate option is "b. X- company should use the sales data from Dec 2020 to estimate the demand for in Dec 2021."
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"what strategic challenges do you think brian france faces as he guides his company? using what you know about managing strategically, how might he respond to these challenges?
Brian France, the former CEO and Chairman of NASCAR, faced several strategic challenges as he guided his company. One of the main challenges was the declining popularity of the sport, which has been attributed to a range of factors including changes in technology, the economy, and demographic shifts.
As a result, attendance at races has declined, and viewership has decreased.
To address these challenges, Brian France could have pursued a range of strategic options, including:
Diversification: NASCAR could have expanded its offerings to include other types of events, such as concerts or other sporting events, to increase revenue and attract a broader audience.Marketing: NASCAR could have invested more in marketing efforts to promote the sport and increase its appeal to younger viewers.Innovation: NASCAR could have focused on innovation and new technology to improve the fan experience, such as introducing virtual reality or other interactive elements.Globalization: NASCAR could have looked to expand globally, focusing on new markets and audiences outside of the United States.Ultimately, it is important for Brian France to focus on developing a long-term strategic plan that is responsive to the changing market conditions and trends. By staying focused on innovation, diversification, and globalization, NASCAR can remain relevant and competitive in the years to come.
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A small company manufacturers of two types of office chairs, the swivel and no-swivel models. The manufacturing process consists of two principal departments: fabrication and finishing. The fabrication department has 24 skilled workers, each of whom works 8 hours per day. The finishing department has 6 workers, who also work a 8-hour shift. A swivel type requires 9 labor hours in the fabricating department and 2 labor hours in finishing. The no-swivel model requires 12 labor hours in fabricating and 3 labor hours in finishing. The company makes a net profit of $235 on the swivel model, and $320 on the no-swivel model. The company anticipates selling at least twice as many of the swivel models as no- swivel models. The company will use linear programming to determine how many of each model should be produced on daily basis in order to maximize its net profit.Suppose that an additional skilled worker is added to the fabrication department. How do you expect this additional resource to affect the optimal profit?a. The optimal profit will neither increase nor decrease.b. The optimal profit will increase by about $210.c. The optimal profit will increase by about $450.d. It's not known how the optimal profit will change.
We expect this additional resource to affect the optimal profit that It's not known how the optimal profit will change. So, the correct answer is D.
How do the additional resource to affect the optimal profitAdding an additional skilled worker to the fabrication department will increase the available labor hours in that department.
Since the company wants to maximize its net profit using linear programming, it is likely that this additional resource will lead to an increase in the optimal profit.
However, without knowing the exact linear programming solution and the constraints, it is not possible to determine the exact amount by which the optimal profit will increase. Therefore, the correct answer is: d. It's not known how the optimal profit will change.
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Company manufactures two products X and Y, by using the three machines A, B, and C. Each unit of X takes 1 hour on machine A, 3 hours on machine B and 10 hours on machine C. Similarly, product Y takes one hour, 8 hours and 7 hours on Machine A, B, and C respectively. In the coming planning period, 40 hours of machine A, 240 hours of machine B and 350 hours of machine C is available for production. Each unit of X brings a profit of $ 5 and Y brings $ 7 per unit. How much of X and Y are to be manufactured by the company for maximizing the profit? Regard the homework you have to * formulate thw linear programming problem * find the optimal solution using the graphical approach/ corner points
An optimal function is a mathematical function that is optimized subject to certain constraints. In the context of linear programming, the optimal function is the objective function that is to be maximized or minimized subject to the constraints of the problem.
To find out how much of products X and Y the company should manufacture to maximize profit, we need to formulate the linear programming problem and find the optimal solution using the graphical approach/corner points.
Step 1: Define the variables
Let x represent the number of units of product X and y represent the number of units of product Y.
Step 2: Write down the objective function
The company wants to maximize profit, and each unit of X brings a profit of $5 and Y brings $7 per unit. So the objective function is:
Maximize P = 5x + 7y
Step 3: Write down the constraints
Machine A has 40 hours available: 1x + 1y ≤ 40
Machine B has 240 hours available: 3x + 8y ≤ 240
Machine C has 350 hours available: 10x + 7y ≤ 350
And, both x and y should be non-negative: x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Step 4: Graph the feasible region
Plot the constraints on a graph and find the feasible region where all the constraints are satisfied.
Step 5: Identify the corner points
Find the corner points of the feasible region. These are the points where the constraints intersect.
Step 6: Calculate the objective function value at each corner point
Evaluate the objective function, P = 5x + 7y, at each of the corner points.
Step 7: Determine the optimal solution
The corner point with the highest value of the objective function is the optimal solution. This will give you the number of units of products X and Y the company should manufacture to maximize profit.
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Teniendo las siguientes funciones que representan a una economía : c = 250 + 0,8yd ; i = 300 – 1000 i ; g = 150; t = 250; md/p = 1500 – 2000 i. 1) calcule los valores de equilibrio del tipo de interés y la oferta monetaria para y = 1000. no olvidar que yd=y-t
The equilibrium values of the interest rate and the money supply are 966.67 and 1466.67, respectively.
To calculate the equilibrium values of the interest rate and the money supply for y = 1000, we can use the given functions.
First, we can use the equation for the interest rate:
ti = c * i = 1393.34
Next, we can use the equation for the money supply:
om = mdp * p = 21933.33
We know that i = 300 - 1000i and we want to find the equilibrium values of i and om when y = 1000. Substituting y = 1000 into the equation for i, we get:
i = 300 - 1000 * (1/300) = 1000 - 33.33 = 966.67
Substituting this value of i back into the equation for om, we get:
om = 1500 - 2000 * (1/1500) = 1500 - 33.33 = 1466.67.
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Full Question: Having the following functions that represent an economy: c = 250 + 0.8yd; i = 300 – 1000 i ; g = 150; t=250; md/p = 1500 – 2000 i. 1) Calculate the equilibrium values of the interest rate and the money supply for y = 1000. Do not forget that yd=y-t
Schedule of Cash Collections of Accounts Receivable Pet Supplies Inc. , a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on January 1. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: January $210,000 February 290,000 March 400,000 All sales are on account. 52% of sales are expected to be collected in the month of the sale, 43% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale. Prepare a schedule indicating cash collections from sales for January, February, and March. Pet Supplies Inc. Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales For the Three Months Ending March 31 January February March January sales on account: Collected in January $fill in the blank 1 Collected in February $fill in the blank 2 Collected in March $fill in the blank 3 February sales on account: Collected in February fill in the blank 4 Collected in March fill in the blank 5 March sales on account: Collected in March fill in the blank 6 Total cash collected $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8 $fill in the blank 9
The Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales shows that Pet Supplies Inc. is expected to collect $209,000 in January, $290,000 in February, and $400,000 in March based on the projected sales and collection percentages provided. This schedule can help the company manage its cash flow and plan for future expenses and investments.
Based on the information provided, we can prepare a Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales for the Three Months Ending March 31 for Pet Supplies Inc. This schedule will show the amount of cash that will be collected in each month based on the sales made in the previous months.
To start, we need to calculate the total sales on account for each month. For January, the total sales on account are $210,000. For February, the total sales on account are $290,000. For March, the total sales on account are $400,000.
Next, we need to apply the collection percentages provided. 52% of January sales are expected to be collected in January, 43% in February, and the remainder (5%) in March. For February sales, 52% are expected to be collected in February, 43% in March, and 5% in April. For March sales, 52% are expected to be collected in March, 43% in April, and 5% in May.
Using this information, we can fill in the blanks in the Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales:
Pet Supplies Inc. Schedule of Cash Collections from Sales
For the Three Months Ending March 31
January
Sales on account: $210,000
Collected in January: $109,200 (52% of $210,000)
Collected in February: $90,300 (43% of $210,000)
Collected in March: $10,500 (5% of $210,000)
Total cash collected: $209,000 ($109,200 + $90,300 + $10,500)
February
Sales on account: $290,000
Collected in February: $150,800 (52% of $290,000)
Collected in March: $124,700 (43% of $290,000)
Collected in April: $14,500 (5% of $290,000)
Total cash collected: $290,000 ($150,800 + $124,700 + $14,500)
March
Sales on account: $400,000
Collected in March: $208,000 (52% of $400,000)
Collected in April: $172,000 (43% of $400,000)
Collected in May: $20,000 (5% of $400,000)
Total cash collected: $400,000 ($208,000 + $172,000 + $20,000)
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assume a monopolist faces the demand schedule given in the table above, and a constant marginal cost of $50 for each unit of output. to maximize profits, the monopolist would produce units of output at a price of per unit. choose one: a. 2,000; $80 b. 5,000; $50 c. 4,000; $60 d. 3,000; $70
The price that the monopolist would charge is $60 per unit. Option C is correct.
The monopolist's profit-maximizing level of output and price can be determined by finding the level of output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
From the given demand schedule, we can calculate that the monopolist's total revenue for each unit of output sold is:
At 5,000 units: P x Q = $50 x 5,000 = $250,000
At 4,000 units: P x Q = $60 x 4,000 = $240,000
At 3,000 units: P x Q = $70 x 3,000 = $210,000
At 2,000 units: P x Q = $80 x 2,000 = $160,000
The marginal revenue (MR) is equal to the change in total revenue resulting from a one-unit increase in output. Since the monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve, the marginal revenue is less than the price. To find the profit-maximizing level of output and price, we need to compare the marginal cost of production ($50) with the marginal revenue at each level of output.
We can see from the table that at a quantity of 4,000 units, the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost, so this is the profit-maximizing level of output. At this level of output, the price that the monopolist would charge is $60 per unit (which is the corresponding price from the demand schedule at 4,000 units). Option C is correct.
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The article Foundational perspective for ethical and socially responsible marketing decisions" (Murphy et al. , 2017),
The article "Foundational perspective for ethical and socially responsible marketing decisions" (Murphy et al., 2017) provides valuable insights into the importance of ethical and socially responsible marketing practices.
The article by Murphy et al. (2017) focuses on providing a foundational perspective for ethical and socially responsible marketing decisions.
This is achieved by discussing various aspects of ethical marketing, including the importance of moral philosophy, ethical decision-making models, and marketing ethics theories. The authors emphasize the need for marketing professionals to be aware of the ethical implications of their decisions and to strive for a more responsible and sustainable approach to marketing. The authors argue that these practices should be integrated into every aspect of a company's operations, from product development to advertising and communication strategies. They suggest that companies should adopt a long-term perspective and focus on building strong relationships with their customers based on trust, transparency, and social responsibility. The article also highlights the need for companies to take into account the broader social and environmental impacts of their actions and to work towards creating a sustainable future for all stakeholders. Overall, the article provides a useful framework for companies looking to develop more ethical and socially responsible marketing strategies.In summary, Murphy et al.'s (2017) article highlights the importance of considering ethical and social responsibility when making marketing decisions. It provides a comprehensive overview of moral philosophy, ethical decision-making models, and marketing ethics theories, encouraging marketers to adopt a more responsible and sustainable approach to their work.
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the graph depicts the market for cable where there is one natural monopoly; ac represents average (total) cost, d represents market demand, and mr represents marginal revenue. assume that the marginal cost is equal to 0. suppose that before the cable company lays any cable, the government decides to regulate the monopoly by setting the price. what is the lowest price that the government can impose while ensuring that the cable company enters the market?
According to the demand, the lowest price that the government can impose while ensuring that the cable company enters the market is where the price equals the minimum point on the AC curve that is 10.
In this situation, it's important to consider the market demand for cable services. Demand represents the quantity of cable services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different prices. Typically, as the price of cable services decreases, the demand for these services increases.
The cable company's pricing strategy must take into account the demand for cable services. If the government sets the price too high, it may discourage consumers from purchasing cable services, leading to lower profits for the cable company.
Assuming that the marginal cost of laying cable is zero, the cable company's profits will depend on the price set by the government. The lowest price that the government can impose while ensuring that the cable company enters the market is where the price equals the minimum point on the average total cost (AC) curve. At this price, the cable company will earn zero economic profit, but it will be able to cover its costs and enter the market.
Then the minimum point is 10.
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Is Sanlam insurance compulsory or non compulsory insurance ?
Sanlam Insurance is a non-compulsory insurance. Non-compulsory insurance is an optional type of insurance that individuals and businesses can choose to purchase or not, depending on their needs and preferences.
It is not required by law, unlike compulsory insurance, which is mandatory by law, such as car insurance and worker's compensation insurance.
Sanlam Insurance provides a range of insurance products, including life insurance, disability cover, income protection, funeral cover, and investment solutions, among others. Individuals can choose to purchase any of these products based on their specific needs and financial goals.
Non-compulsory insurance provides individuals with financial security and peace of mind, as they can protect themselves and their loved ones against various risks and uncertainties.
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granite company purchased a machine costing $118,800. granite paid freight charges of $2,000. the machine requires special mounting and wiring connections costing $10,000. when installing the machine, $1,300 in damages occurred. compute the cost recorded for this machine.
To compute the cost recorded for this machine, we need to add the purchase price, freight charges, and installation costs, and subtract the amount of damages incurred during installation.
Purchase price: $118,800
Freight charges: $2,000
Installation costs: $10,000
Less damages: $1,300
Total cost recorded for the machine: $118,800 + $2,000 + $10,000 - $1,300 = $129,500. Therefore, the cost recorded for this machine is $129,500. This amount represents the total cost of acquiring and installing the machine and includes all the direct costs associated with the purchase, delivery, and installation, as well as any adjustments made for damages incurred during installation.
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