DNA is wrapped around
and condensed into chromosomes.

• Genes are used as a set of instructions to produce proteins.

Proteins affect the
and function of organisms.
Chromosome

DNA Is Wrapped Aroundand Condensed Into Chromosomes. Genes Are Used As A Set Of Instructions To Produce

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

- DNA is wrapped around nucleosomes and condensed into chromosomes.

- Proteins affect the traits and function of organisms.

Explanation:

Nucleosomes are the basic unit of compaction of DNA. Each nucleosome is composed of ~148 bp double-stranded DNA and an octamer of histone proteins, which include two molecules of each core histone: H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Subsequently, nucleosomes are packaged into chromatin fibers so they can be densely compacted into chromosomes. On the other hand, proteins are molecules that play important (structural and enzymatic) functions in a cell. These proteins may affect the structure/function of a cell, thereby affecting a certain characteristic/trait to develop.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements about mitosis is incorrect?

Prophase: chromosomes become visible

Telophase: the two new nuclei are formed

Anaphase: Nucleolus reappears.

Metaphase: chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Anaphase: nuclues reappear is incorrect

Explanation:

This is incorrect because in anaphase, sister chromotids are seprated

Brainliest would be much appreciated!!

A common mineral found in igneous rocks is the most abundant mineral in detail sedimentary rocks

Answers

Answer:

Feldspar

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP! - Molecules of a-ketoglutaric acid and ____ are made of all the same elements.
____ is made up of a-ketoglutaric acid and two ____ molecules.

Answer choices for all blanks: ammino, glucose, or glutamine

Answers

Answer:

First Ammino

Second Glutamine

Third Glucose

Explanation:

I had to do MAD research on this and it felt as if my head was going to bust.

PLEASE HELP DUE SOON 40 POINTS!

Answers

Answer:

earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

what do you think of when you hear cytoplasm?

Answers

Answer:

yup I heard about it in science

when the net filtration pressure is negative, what process is occurring?

Answers

When the net filtration pressure is negative, what process is occurring? Fluid is moving back into the capillary. Which brain region contains the cardiovascular centers? When muscle cells contract, they release substances that cause nearby precapillary sphincters to relax.

The thoracic cavity is ____ to the abdominal cavity

Answers

Answer:

The thoracic cavity is SUPERIOR to the abdominal cavity

Answer:

Superior

Explanation:

If you need more help on this assignment

*The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet 1* on Quizlet can help you

A student made a model of an onion skin cell she viewed
using a microscope. The scale is 500:1. The student's cell
model has a length of 15 cm.
How many centimeters is the real cell's length?
A. 7500 cm
B. 0.002 cm
C. 33 cm
D. 0.03 cm

Answers

If a student made a model of an onion skin cell using a microscopic magnification scale of 500:1 and the length of the modeled cell is 15 cm, the real cell's length would be 0.03 cm.

The scale is 500:1. This means that the dimension of the real cell without being magnified under the microscope would be 1/500.

Thus, if the length of the cell under the microscope is 15 cm. This length has been multiplied by 500. In order to get the real length, it must be divided by 500.

              15 x 1/500

                             = 0.03 cm

More on microscopic magnification can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14668612

Answer: 0.03cm

Explanation: i got it right on my test

what is the main function of the tata-binding protein?

Answers

Answer:

initiating transcription is the main function of the tata-binding protein.

The stages of growth that take place after a forest fire are known as ______.

Answers

Answer: secondary succession

Explanation:

rudolph virchow concluded that new cells are produced from

Answers

Answer: The division of existing cells. This led to cell theory.

Hi there! Like the other person said, Rudolph Virchow concluded that new cells were created strictly from division of existing cells.

Because of this, it led to the "cell theory".

Have a nice rest of your day!

most glands in the human body are a part of which system?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The endocrine system is made up of organs called glands. Glands produce and release different hormones that target specific things in the body. You have glands all over your body, including in your neck, brain and reproductive organs.

The cells in this leaf are making their own energy by the process of

a
respiration, where oxygen and sunlight at Q and R are taken in and then converted into carbon dioxide and glucose at S and T.
b
photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide and sunlight at Q and R are taken in and then converted into glucose and oxygen at S and T.
c
photosynthesis, where glucose and oxygen at Q and R are taken in and then converted into water vapor and thermal energy at S and T.
d
respiration, where carbon dioxide and oxygen at Q and R are taken in and then converted into thermal energy and methane gas at S and T.

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer. Glucose and oxygen are given off during Photosynthesis

The cells in this leaf are making their own energy by the process of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide and sunlight at Q and R are taken in and then converted into glucose and oxygen at S and T.

What do you mean by photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.

In plants and algae, which developed much later, photosynthesis occurs in a specialized intracellular organelle—the chloroplast. Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis during the daylight hours. The immediate products of photosynthesis, NADPH and ATP.

Photosynthesis is critical for the existence of the vast majority of life on Earth. It is the way in which virtually all energy in the biosphere becomes available to living things.

Learn more about photosynthesis:

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which gases contribute to the greenhouse effect brainly

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor

Explanation:

these all are greenhouse gases

hope this helps :)

explain the effect enzymes have on chemical reactions

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes decrease the activation energy, Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction, Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.

Enzymes are like catalysts which enhance the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy.

All the biochemical reactions are slow because of transition state barriers. These transition state barriers are an intermediate state before the formation of products. Transition state is a high energy state and it requires a lot of energy to cross this state but we can not produce this much energy in our body. That is why an enzyme is must to catalyze any bio-chemical reaction because enzyme provides an alternate pathway which requires very low energy to proceed.

Enzymes have certain active sites wherein substrates fit in and interact with each other with the help of their functional groups and interaction of these substrates subsequently leads to product formation.

Y ir instrumentos de laboratorio usaron luis y Juan?

Luis y Juan querían hacer una investigación sobre la rapidez de disolución de una pastilla efervescente en el ácido acético a temperatura caliente. Para esto, tenían que triturar la pastilla y luego utilizar solamente 15 gramos de la sustancia. Tenían que medir 50 ml de ácido acético y colocar el mismo en un recipiente donde se pueda calentar sustancias, pero que el vapor generado se libere rápido. Al agregar ambas sustancias al recipiente de vidrio, lo comenzaron a calentar. Una vez se iba calentando, agitaron las sustancias poco a poco y con mucho cuidado, tomaron los cambios en temperatura de cada 2 minutos. Al finalizar el experimento, ellos compartieron sus resultados con sus compañeros de clase.

Answers

Answer: d

Explanation: just did it on edg

How does the cell membrane in the diagram above help to maintain the health of this cell?
A.
By breaking down old organelles and macromolecules


B.
By regulating the transport of materials in and out of the cell


C.
By manufacturing protein to provide energy for the cell


D.
By storing food as future energy for the cell

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cell membrane controls what goes in and out of a cell, so this is how it contributes to the wellbeing of the cell :)

what organelle transports materials within the cell

Answers

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

hope this helps you if it does please mark brainliest

2. How much does the average baby weigh when bom?

Answers

Answer:

4 to 5 kg

not very certain in pounds 1b)

Answer:

8lb 6oz

Explanation:

8 pound 6 ounce for an average baby in Britain

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) collect vast amounts of data. For this activity, we want you to use their Natality Information database to test various hypotheses about birth. For the following five issues, please create a hypothesis and then use the database to collect information about the issue. Once you the data is displayed, record it and indicate whether your hypothesis was supported by data.
The database functions in this manner:

Upon going to this website, you will need to comply with the CDC requirements for using the database. Because this is a school activity, you will be fine. Click I Agree.
The top section (Section 1) of the query engine will allow you to determine how your data sets will be displayed. You will want to Group Results by State for the queries you will perform.
Be sure to select the correct measure for your question/hypothesis. Select only one measure for each query.
Section 2 allows to select individual states or multiple states for comparison. If you have selected states in Section 1, you can run multiple data sets here and see them displayed by state. If you did not, the only way to see individual state data is to run the query one state at a time.
The remaining sections include the conditions you can use for comparison. You will need to find the appropriate section for the condition you are testing for. Once you have found it, go ahead and run your query by clicking Send.
Let me talk you through the process. Seriously, watch this video explanation of what you're doing.

Here's an example. Which state, Utah or New York, has the highest average age for mothers giving birth?

Hypothesis: New York has the highest average age for mothers giving birth.
Data (based on the following settings)
Section 1: Group Results by State; Measure: Average Age of Mother (years)
Section 2: Select Utah and New York

Run the report (click Send) and the data says that New York's average age of mothers is 30.26 and Utah's is 28.59
Supported hypothesis: Yes
Data Questions
Now run the data queries for the following questions and record your hypothesis, data, and whether your hypothesis was supported.

Which state, Wyoming or Texas, has the highest fertility rate?
In which state, Hawaii or Illinois, is the mother's education the highest?
Pick two states and determine which state has the most births in May. (For this question and the next two, don't forget to make a hypothesis about which one you think it is.)
Pick two states and determine which state has the most twins.
Pick three states and determine which state has the most babies with Down syndrome.

awnser must be long

Answers

Answer:

You got this!

Explanation:

Texas has the highest fertility rate by far.

what step does every scientific experiment begin with?

Answers

Answer:

make objective observations.

Explanation:

Distinguish among corms, bulbs, and tubers.​

Answers

Answer:

Bulbs

Bulbs are plant storage organs generally grown underground, consisting of a short stem ( the basal plate ), from which grow overlapping, swollen leaves or leaf bases. The top growth emerges from the bulb center. Here's an example : See the attached photo.

Corms

Corms are not made up of leaves, but a vertical swollen compact stem, and as such are solid. The corm is protected by a tunic of old leaf petioles. Here's an example :See the attached photo.

Tubers

Tubers are, simply, enlargements in the underground stem or lateral root of a plant that are used for food storage. These vary greatly in appearance, but all have the same function. Here's an example : See the attached photo.

compare and contrast the composition of blood plasma and glomerular filtrate

Answers

Answer:

The primary distinction between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate is that blood plasma includes suspended cells, proteins, and big molecules, but glomerular filtrate typically does not. The glomerulus produces glomerular filtrate, which is made up of blood plasma.

Can somebody help me please

Answers

Answer:

why no one

Explanation:

kati class ko jo

what are the four bases that make up the rungs of the dna ladder

Answers

The Four based that make up the rings of the DNA Ladder are: 1. Thymine (T), 2. Adenine (A), 3. Cytosine (C), Guanine (G).

how long does it take for uterus to shrink after birth

Answers

It takes six weeks for the uterus to shrink after birth.

Answer:

about six weeks.

Explanation:

it  takes about six weeks to fully return to its previous size.

Why can't the amount of water in the seed gizmo lab be the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable is usually what scientists measure in an experiment. In this case, the amount of water is the independent variable because that is what you're changing in the experiment: one seed gets a lot of water and the other seed only gets a little water.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps!

help me, please i really need help

Answers

Answer:

a. graduated cylinder

b.ruler

c. thermometer

d. triple balance beam

4. they allow more accurate results

hope this helps :)

please crown me brainliest

Recent advances in technology have made vegetarian meals far cheaper to produce. Assuming that vegetarian meals and beef are
substitutes, what would be the expected change in the demand for beef, ceteris paribus? (1 point)
It is impossible to tell from the information provided.
The demand for beef would increase.
The demand for beef would decrease.
The demand for beef would be unaffected.
Check Answer

Answers

Answer:

C. The demand for beef would decrease.

Explanation:

The demand for beef would be unaffected be the expected change in the demand for beef, ceteris paribus. The correct option is C.

Thus, Consumers might be more likely to pick vegetarian options over beef due to cost considerations.

As a result of recent technological advancements that have made vegetarian meals more affordable to manufacture.

All else being equal (ceteris paribus), this shift in consumer preferences brought on by the relative affordability of vegetarian meals is expected to lead to a decline in the demand for beef.

Thus, The demand for beef would be unaffected be the expected change in the demand for beef, ceteris paribus. The correct option is C.

Learn more about Beef, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3574997

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Which of these statements about the theory of evolution are correct

Answers

What are the statements?

Answer:

the correct ones:

1. Organisms have changed over time and could continue to change in the future

2. Darwin's theory of evolution was influenced by ideas from others

4. Organisms evolved through natural selection.

the false one:

3. The theory states that organisms will remain the same throughout the history of Earth

Other Questions
Plsss help will mark brainliest why does the sky appear orang or red at sunset and sunrise? Which type of organisms get their energy directly from the Sun?A ProducersB DecomposersC First-level consumersD Second-level consumers The _____ was the application of reason to improve government and society?A- Scientific Revolution B- ConsistoryC- Enlightenment D- Reformation From 1981 to 2011, the United States focused on reusable space shuttles. Many successful shuttle launches completed scientific and military space missions during this time. However, the space shuttle program was marred by two major tragedies. On January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff. All seven people on board died, including a teacher named Christa McAuliffe. McAuliffe would have been the first civilian in space. The second tragedy occurred on February 1, 2003. The shuttle Columbia was returning from a 16-day research mission when it disintegrated while reentering Earths atmosphere. The seven-person crew died. After each of the disasters, space shuttle operations were suspended for more than two years.Based on the text, which of the following statements is true?AChallenger exploded at the beginning of its mission, and Columbia exploded at the end of its mission.BThe Challenger disaster took place in 2003, and the Columbia disaster took place in 1986.CBoth Challenger and Columbia were carrying teachers on board.DBoth the Challenger and the Columbia disasters had survivors. 3. Identify the pair of angles as complementary, supplementary, both, or neither.a. supplementaryb. complementary and supplementaryc. neitherd. complementary I need help asap!!!!!!! PLEASE HURRY!!!! I am being timed!31 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Which sentence in this excerpt shows that Tom Canty is not satisfied with being a mock (pretend) prince?By-and-by Tom's reading and dreaming about princely life wrought such a strong effect upon him that he began to act the prince, unconsciously. His speech and manners became curiously ceremonious and courtly, to the vast admiration and amusement of his intimates. A) But Tom's influence among these young people began to grow now, day by day; and in time he came to be looked up to, by them, with a sort of wondering awe, as a superior being. He seemed to know so much! and he could do and say such marvellous things! and withal, he was so deep and wise! Tom's remarks, and Tom's performances, were reported by the boys to their elders; and these, also, presently began to discuss Tom Canty, and to regard him as a most gifted and extraordinary creature. Full-grown people brought their perplexities to Tom for solution, and were often astonished at the wit and wisdom of his decisions. B) In fact he was become a hero to all who knew him except his own familythese, only, saw nothing in him.Privately, after a while, Tom organised a royal court! He was the prince; his special comrades were guards, chamberlains, equerries, lords and ladies in waiting, and the royal family. Daily the mock prince was received with elaborate ceremonials borrowed by Tom from his romantic readings; daily the great affairs of the mimic kingdom were discussed in the royal council, and daily his mimic highness issued decrees to his imaginary armies, navies, and viceroyalties.After which, he would go forth in his rags and beg a few farthings, eat his poor crust, take his customary cuffs and abuse, and then stretch himself upon his handful of foul straw, and resume his empty grandeurs in his dreams.C) And still his desire to look just once upon a real prince, in the flesh, grew upon him, day by day, and week by week, until at last it absorbed all other desires, and became the one passion of his life.One January day, on his usual begging tour, he tramped despondently up and down the region roundabout Mincing Lane and Little East Cheap, hour after hour, bare-footed and cold, looking in at cook-shop windows and longing for the dreadful pork-pies and other deadly inventions displayed therefore to him these were dainties fit for the angels; that is, judging by the smell, they werefor it had never been his good luck to own and eat one. There was a cold drizzle of rain; the atmosphere was murky; it was a melancholy day. At night Tom reached home so wet and tired and hungry that it was not possible for his father and grandmother to observe his forlorn condition and not be movedafter their fashion; wherefore they gave him a brisk cuffing at once and sent him to bed. D) For a long time his pain and hunger, and the swearing and fighting going on in the building, kept him awake; but at last his thoughts drifted away to far, romantic lands, and he fell asleep in the company of jewelled and gilded princelings who live in vast palaces, and had servants salaaming before them or flying to execute their orders. And then, as usual, he dreamed that he was a princeling himself. Pi approx A cylinder has a height of 20 yards and a diameter of 18 yards . What is its volume ? Use 3.14 and round your answer to the nearest hundredth . please answer the math question, I will give brainlie'st to the first to answer correctly and has a very easy to understand layout for the answer. Please explain how you figured it out.15 + 4(10 - 2 5) + 7 =722182767 The capital budgeting committee of the Caldwell Pipe Corporation is evaluating the possibility of replacing its old pipe-bending machine with a more advanced model. Information on the existing machine and the new model follows: Existing machine New machine Original cost $200,000 $400,000 Market value now 80,000 Market value in year 5 0 20,000 Annual cash operating costs 40,000 10,000 Remaining life 5 yrs 5 yrs Refer to Caldwell Pipe Corporation. If the company buys the new machine and disposes of the existing machine, corporate profit over the five-year life of the new machine will be ________ than the profit that would have been generated had the existing machine been retained for five years. Solve for x to the nearest 10th.410 = 1080(0.915)^x RENAME 11/12 / 8/9 AS A MIXED NUMBER The groom looked ________ when his bride began yelling furiously at the wedding planner. which of the following is equivalent to 2:1 FOODS HIGH IN PROTEIN RELEASES ENERGY A. FASTB. QUICKLY C. SLOWLY According to Chargoffs rule: A always bonds with _________ and G always bonds with _________. 1)A,G2)C,T3)G,A4)T,C What tape job would be appropriate for a an athlete with a grade 1 finger sprain? Reacting Solutions of Aluminum Chloride with Potassium HydroxideMixing the solutions of aluminum chloride and potassium hydroxide results in the following.AlCl3(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KCl (aq) + Al(OH)3(s) 150 mL of a 1.50M aluminum chloride solution is mixed with 155 mL of a 2.50M potassium hydroxide solution and heated.QUESTIONS:1. Balance the equation: __AlCl3 + __KOH --> __KCl + __Al(OH)3Write coefficients in order space between each number or a comma and a space for exam 1 2 3 4 or 1, 2, 3, 42. How many moles of aluminum chloride is needed to completely react with the given amount of potassium hydroxide?A. 10.0 mol AlCl3B. 0.225 mol AlCl3C. 0.388 mol AlCl3D. 0.129 mol AlCl33. How much aluminum hydroxide is made from this reaction? (reminder to leave space between number and unit) what state does japan compare in size in regards to landmass