During which phase(s) of mitosis are structures like the one shown in Figure 10–2 visible?

Answer:

the

Explanation:

DNA which is a genetic material is cut at restriction site or Target sequence

Restriction enzymes refers to protein that is produce by bacteria and recognizes a DNA by cleaving to it and cuts the DNA only at that specific site, which is known as restriction site or target sequence.

DNA is the genetic constituent of a living organism.

Therefore, DNA is cut at restriction site or Target sequence

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Answer:

Allan Savory noticed that grasslands co-evolved with large numbers of migrating ruminants, and therefore are co-dependent on each other's survival. These animals grouped together and constantly bunched due to the predator-prey connection, eat the grasses following the seasons throughout their migration in arid regions (Brittleness scale, of Non-Brittle to Brittle environments).

As they move, they drop nutrient-rich dung and urine, while trampling organic litter (live or dead grasses, leaves, etc) and seeds into the soil. These actions break down materials into the surface, providing more covered soil and keeping materials from chemically decomposing (oxidation, as opposed to the fast biological decomposition that occurs in areas with consistent rainfall(Non-Brittle)). The true testament to his insights of Holistic Management re: grasslands is known as the 4th Key Insight: That time, rather than numbers governs over-grazing or over-trampling.

The important component here is that the time exposed to these animals plays the significant role in whether you have healthy grasslands, not the number of animals exposed to the area of consideration. The amount of "rest" (time) for grasses between eating or trampling is just as crucial as the time in an exposure.

Explanation:

Explained in his book and courses under "Holistic Management", by Allan Savory and Jody Butterfield, and Sam Bingham

Answer:

b. Extensor digitorum

Explanation: is correct

1a. Prokaryotic cells doesn't have a nucleus.

1b. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

2a. Prokaryotic cells doesn't have any membrane-bound organelles since they're single cells.

2b. Eurkaryotic cells have a membrane-bound organelles. If they didn't why would they have a nucleus?

3a. Prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane.

3b. Eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane too.

4a. Prokaryotic have circular DNA.

4b. Eukaryotic cells also have DNA.

5a. Prokaryotic cells have cytoplasma.

5b. Eukaryotic cells also have cytoplasma.

6a. Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes.

6b. Eukaryotic cells also have ribosomes.

7a. Most prokaryotic cells have a cell wall. Mostly plant cells have cell walls.

7b. Eukaryotic cells don't have a cell wall. Like I said, plant cells have cell walls.

8a. Prokaryotic are simple cells, since they don't have lots of organelles.

8b. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells are more complex since they have lots of organelles.

9a. Prokaryotic cells are smaller than Eukaryotic cells. They measure in 0.1 to 5.0 micrometers.

9b. Eukaryotic cells are much bigger, measuring in 10-100 micrometers.

10a. Prokaryotic cells are unicellular.

10b. Eukaryotic cells are multicellular.

11a. Prokaryotic cells are in the Monera Kingdom, which consists of bacteria.

11b. Eukaryotic cells are in the animalia, plantae, fungi, and protista kingdom.

Hope this helps! Good luck :D

Different types of cells look and function differently, the basis for these differences is DIFFERENT PATTERNS of gene expression. This process (differential gene expression) leads to cell specialization.

Gene expression refers to the process by which the genetic information flows from a DNA sequence (i.e., a gene) to an mRNA molecule and finally to a protein.

In somatic (body) cells, the differential patterns of gene expression lead to the generation of different proteins and ultimately to different types of cells (cell phenotypes).

In consequence, cells are specialized to perform specific functions because different genes are being expressed.

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Answer:

photosynthesis works in the chloroplasts

Explanation:

Answer:

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

Answer:

look

Explanation:

1a. Dendrite

b. cell body

c. nucleus

d. axon

e. soma

2. c, b

3. Vacoule and chloroplast

4. nerve impulse travels from left to right.

5. Sensory neuron sends electrical impulses to a relay neuron.

6. Respiration. Due to respiration in the mitochondria glucose molecules are broken down to release energy.

Answer:

Okay

Explanation:

Answer:

......what lesson....

Explanation:

would you mind clearing up the question a little

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hope it helps

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Answer:

Here's something i found to help.

Answer:

C) Plasma Membrane

Explanation:

The four main structures are Plasma membrane, ribosome, cytoplasm, and genetic material.

Answer:

the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

Explanation:

In a neuron, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump such that the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

The sodium potassium pump contributes to the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium and membrane potential in cells. Sodium and potassium move in the contrast way of the concentration gradients.

The Na+ K+-ATPase pump establish and maintain a gradient of higher sodium concentrations extracellularly and higher potassium levels intracellularly.

The sodium-potassium pump is critical to the proper functioning of neurons. It aids in the maintenance of ionic concentrations both inside and outside the cell, allowing neurons to fire action potentials, which is the basis for electrical signaling within neurons.

The sodium-potassium exchange pump maintains sodium and potassium concentrations in neurons so that the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

Thus, this way, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump in a neuron.

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because it's overall final fee energy value is less than it's initial, meaning that it has a negative free energy amount. therefore, there is a net release of energy in cellular respiration, so we know it releases more energy than it invests into the bonds of its products.

Answer:

Transpiration

Explanation:

Process through which plants lose water into the atmosphere

Answer:

Transpiration

Explanation:

The process by which water moves into the atmosphere from plants is transpiration

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is really decomposing waste of anytime so I think that’s the answer.

In a forest fallen leaves, dead organisms, a rotting stump. All of these can be described as detritus, hence option D is correct.

Detritus is a term used in ecology to describe organic stuff that comes from nearby terrestrial populations and falls onto the soil or into bodies of water, including leaves and other plant parts, animal remains, waste products, and other organic trash.

Detritivorous invertebrates, which are prominent elements of almost all ecosystems, eat detritus, which is a significant pool of carbon in the global carbon cycle.

Therefore, detritus food chains, in contrast to terrestrial food chains, begin with dead organic materials rather than producers or autotrophs, hence option D is correct.

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Answer:

A. They are more closely related to tigers than they are to birds.

Explanation:

Short answer: I took the test

Actual explanation:

-If you look at the first graphic that you have, you will notice that rabbits and tigers have all the same boxes checked off. AND birds and rabbits only have 3 checked off.

-salamanders actually have less in common with rabbits than they do with lizards, salamanders have 3 things in common, and lizards only have 2, proving option D. wrong. (if you are wondering where I got that evidence, look at the chart) AND if you look at the cladogram, lizards are closer to the rabbits than salamanders meaning that lizards have a more common ancestor (I think?) But nevertheless, it it still wrong, because of the above evidence.

- The options with mammary glands are also incorrect for these reasons, B. makes no sense, literally no sense, why would not be able to produce mammary glands with feathers, so B, is automatically out. With option C, rabbits did not evolve into a whole new species, it is the clade showing that tigers and rabbits both have mammary glands. There is no showing of a new species on the cladogram, and I don't think that it makes sense to evolve into a whole species just because of mammary glands.

- Now, if you look at the cladogram again, you wills see that tigers and rabbits are closest together, meaning that they are closely related. BUT, birds and rabbits are also the closet together, so, refer back to point a, that the chart shows that birds only share 3 out of the 4 that rabbits and tigers share. so that's that.

So after doing the work, option A. Rabbits are more closely related to tigers than they are birds. (and If you read my long explanation THANK YOU I put time and effort into it to make it accurate :))

Hope this helped :))                                                                                                    ~addison

Answer:

A. They are more closely related to tigers than they are to birds.

Option A. Rabbits are more closely related to tigers than they are birds.

Explanation:

I have a shorter answer.

The conjunctiva is a thin transparent mucous epithelial membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids made up of goblet cells whose function is to protect the eyeball.

The conjunctiva is an almost transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye, the sclera, and also the eyelids on the inside.

Therefore, we can conclude that the conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that is formed by non-keratinized squamous epithelium whose function is protective and lubricant.

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Answer:

A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable. New evidence should be compatible with a theory.

Explanation:

Answer:

organ

Explanation:

cell tissue organ organ system organism

In the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the genotype of three different DNA samples.

Gel electrophoresis is a process that allows you to separate fragments of DNA based on size. You place different size fragments of DNA into a gel, then apply current to the buffer surrounding the gel, the DNA will travel through the gel but move at different speeds based on the different fragment sizes. Larger fragments of DNA will move slower than smaller fragment sizes.

Let consider two different alleles:

The bigger allele happens to contain a restriction site that is allowed to be cleaved by a restriction enzyme while the smaller allele has a mutation in the restriction site that means that it will not be recognized and cleaved by that same restriction enzyme.

Let us remember that the person will have two copies of this gene and can be:

An individual with h0m0zyg0us AA only have versions of the gene that will be cut by the restriction enzymes, each allele producing a small fragment of DNA and a medium-size fragment of DNA

An individual with the genotype aa only has the version of the gene that does not have the restriction site and therefore does not get cut by the restriction enzyme. The DNA sample from this individual will have a single larger fragment of DNA.

When you isolate DNA from heterozygous Aa, half of the DNA isolated has the allele with the restriction site that gets cut into two fragments while the other half will have the allele that does not have the restriction site and remains whole when a restriction enzyme is added.

Therefore, we can conclude that in the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the genotype of three different DNA samples.

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Answer:DNA is double stranded and cannot fit through the nuclear membrane; RNA is single stranded.

Explanation:

DNA is double stranded and cannot fit through the nuclear membrane; RNA is single stranded.  DNA could get damaged because of the osmotic nature of cytoplasm. Therefore, option (C) is correct to mitigate he damage.

The proteins are produced by cells by the transcription and translation of certain genes from their DNA into molecules of messenger RNA (mRNA), chains of amino acids, and finally fully functioning proteins.

The DNA would need to go to the cytoplasm in order to directly make proteins. Because of the osmotic properties of cytoplasm, DNA may become damaged during the translocation process. The cellular machinery does not directly make proteins from DNA in order to reduce the harm.

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Answer:

parasympathetic division

Explanation:

The parasympathetic system functions during rest of the somatic system and is responsible for anabolism and restoration of energy stores.

The amount of energy transferred to frog   is 10% of the energy contained in grasshopper.

This is a representation of energy levels and distribution in a food chain in an Ecosystem. When a group of organism  represent the same level in a food chain, in an ecosystem ,this is trophic level. Food chain represent a linear representation of nutrients and  therefore energy distributions in an ecosystem.

Basically, in an ecosystem, there is always reduction in energy transfer from one trophic level to another by 10%. This is because, as the energy is transferred from the producer (green plants) to the primary consumer, the hopper, only 10% of the available energy will pass through to the hopper because 90% of the energy will be used by the green plants for metabolic and other physiologic  activities.  As this is transferred to the next trophic level, the Frog, this will be  reduced (for the same reasons) so that  10% of the energy received by the grasshopper is transferred to the frog.

Practically, if 100,000Kcal of energy was obtained by hopper from the primary producer,10,000kcal(10%) of 100,000 will be transferred to frog.

This 10% occurs at each trophic levels.

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Answer:

Because, with females, who have two x-chromosomes, meaning both parents (mother and father) have to pass down alleles for the condition, and males only need one parent (mother) to pass down the condition for the male to have the mutation

X-linked conditions appear more frequently in males than in females because:-

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The correct answer is 6 rounds.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

6

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation: