effect of reduced summer cloud shading on evaporative demand and wildfire in coastal southern california.

Answers

Answer 1

The effect of reduced summer cloud shading on evaporative demand and wildfire in coastal southern california have  enhanced daytime solar radiation and evaporative demand throughout much of CSCA, particularly in greater Los Angeles and northern San Diego.

Cloud shading limits surface radiation, thus reducing vegetation water stress and, presumably, flammabilitySince the early 1970s, cloud observations from airfields in coastal Southern California (CSCA) indicate reductions of ~25–50% in warm-season frequency of daytime stratus clouds at many sites, including fire-prone wildland-urban interface zones.they use 10 years of meteorological, surface radiation, and cloud observations to statistically model the effects of clouds on warm-season surface energy fluxes in CSCA.Forcing our model with cloud observations, we estimate that reduced warm-season cloud shading since the 1970s significantly enhanced daytime solar radiation and evaporative demand throughout much of CSCA, particularly in greater Los Angeles and northern San Diego

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Related Questions

Approximately what portion of north america is covered by forests? question 16 options: 1/4 1/3 1/2 3/5

Answers

The part of north America covered by forest is 1/3.

Forest can be defined as an area that is densely overgrown by trees and other plants. Such areas exist over large areas of the world and serve as carbon dioxide reservoirs, habitat for hydrological current modulator animals and soil conservationists, and are one of the most important aspects of the Earth's biosphere.

Forests are life forms that are spread all over the world. We can find forests in both tropical and cold climates, in the lowlands and in the mountains, on small islands and on large continents.

Forest is a collection of plants, especially trees or other woody plants, which occupies a fairly large area.

Trees are quite tall plants with a life span of many years so, of course different from vegetables or grains that live only seasonally, trees are also different because they prominently have a fairly long upright woody stem. And the shape of the canopy (leaf crown) is clear.

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In one or two sentences, explain which country left the European Union and why they made that decision.

Answers

The country that left the European union is United Kingdome. Hence, United Kingdome is the country which not a part of European Union.

What is European Union?

The European Union is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member countries that are located primarily in Europe Continent.

One big reason why a country wouldn't like to join the European Union is that it loses part of its sovereignty, a big one. The European Union has its own leaders, its own parliament, its own rules, and laws. All member countries are obliged to act in accordance to them, not as they will. That may be a situation that will make the leaders and people of a country do they want to be controlled by someone else or not.

Hence, therefore the Reason United Kingdome left the European Union.

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Source 7 illustrates a perceptual
region, which is based on people's
impressions. Source 8 illustrates a
functional region, which is based on
a practical function that connects
locations within a given area. How
do the boundaries of these types
of regions compare to more formal
like political boundaries?

Answers

Answer:

The criminological theory that alan used to address the problem is routine activity theory. i...

Explanation:

i got it right

What is the straight-line distance in miles between the capitals of the northern territory and south australia?.

Answers

The straight-line distance in miles between the capitals of northern territory and south Australia is 700 miles.

To calculate the distance with the map we can use the map scale. Map scale is the ratio between the actual size and the size written or used on the map. Then the distance from one point to another in the actual size is depicted on the map using the written scale comparison.

The function of this scale is to show the size on the map with the actual size at the location, and vice versa. Therefore, scale is important in making maps and you can't go wrong.

Types of Map Scale

Number scaleLine scaleVerbal scale

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Which planet in the solar system takes the least time to revolve around the sun?.

Answers

Answer:

Mercury

Explanation:

The closer a planet in our solar system is to the sun, the faster they revolve around the sun (or 1 day). This is why 1 day is shorter on Earth than on Jupiter, because Earth is closer to the sun. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, so it has the shortest day.

hope this helps! :)

ibrahim

earth's crust is composed of relatively thick, heavy plates that float atop the light, thin upper layer of the mantle.

Answers

The crust is composed of relatively thick, heavy plates that float atop the light, thin upper layer of the mantle.

The lithosphere is the rocky outer part of Earth. It is made up of the brittle crust and the top part of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is the coolest and most rigid part of Earth.

What are the names of the upper mantle and crust of the Earth?

The brittle upper part of the mantle and the crust together make up the lithosphere. The lithosphere is the layer of the Earth that is both the coolest and the stiffest.

Why does the upper mantle's crust of the Earth float?

They float because they are resting on an upper mantle, also known as the "asthenosphere," which is a layer of solid rock that is weak and ductile enough to flow extremely slowly under heat convection, like a liquid. The upper mantle, often called the asthenosphere, is a layer of solid rock found beneath the continents.

What substances make up the Earth's crust?

The crust of the Earth is made up of sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks, ranging in composition from mud and clay to diamonds and coal. In the earth's crust, igneous rocks—which are created when lava cools—are the most prevalent type. Igneous rocks like granite and basalt are widely distributed in the crust of the Earth.

Mantle answer is what?

Mantle, what is it? At around 2900 km thick, the mantle is the thickest layer of the earth and accounts for nearly 85% of its weight. The thin exterior layer of the Earth, the crust, and the extremely hot outer core are all located between it. The semi-molten rock known as magma makes up the mantle.

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the science that the emergence on the basis of the movements of the sun and moon and the other planets is. please answer quickly

Answers

Answer:

Astrology (I think)

Explanation:

Astrology deals with the movements of celestial bodies trajectory of comets and stuff. It's actually even more than that basically I think it's the study of celestial bodies and thus encompasses all to study about that.

What theorem can be used to prove that the two triangles are congruent?

Answers

Explanation:

The Angle-Side-Angle Theorem (ASA) states that if two angles and their included side are congruent to two angles and their included side to another triangle, then these two triangles are congruent.

Answer:

angle side angle theorem

Pls help meeee!! 100 points!
Dot to Dot Longitude/Latitude "unscramble the letters "ITISEZ" to form a word"

Answers

Tizes , zitis . 4 letter words size , site , ties , zest , zits

Write a description of geographical features found in the upper course of the Ganges River.

Answers

Answer:

give brainliest please!!

Explanation:

The headwaters of the Ganges River begin high in the Himalayan Mountains where the Bhagirathi River flows out of the Gangotri Glacier in India's Uttarakhand state. The glacier sits at an elevation of 12,769 feet (3,892 m).

What is the upper course of river Ganga?

The river Alaknanda meets the river Bhagirathi at Devaprayag, and the combined flow is known as the river Ganga. The stretch of the river from its source upto Haridwar is known as its upper course.

Please solve it .................

Answers

1. sedimentary
2. granite
3. impermeable
4. stalactite
5. stalagmite
6. calcite
7. igneous
8. granite
9. gabbro
10. obsidian
11. pumice
12. extrusive
13. slate
14. marble

5. Include interviews with community members Term Find people who know a lot about the community to interview. Examine and apply the information on the next page about interviewing skills. Information from interviews will help you to complete most of the tasks in Part 2.​

Answers

Community research can assist businesses understand the requirements and desires of their target market as well as determine the worth of a community, assuring the long-term success of that community.

You must first comprehend your members in order to successfully create a Community research. It may seem apparent, yet that notion explains why so many communities fail. Frequently, developers create a community to meet solely their wants and make assumptions about what members will receive out of it. As a result, the community's goals and activities are not shared by its participants.

You must be able to explain how the identities of your members fit into the larger framework of your Community research for them to feel a sense of belonging. Additionally, you must be aware of more specifics, such as the technology they are most at ease with, the places they spend their time online and offline, as well as their typical aches, requirements, and isolation-causing factors.

Consequently, how can you actually obtain these details regarding your members? You can't blatantly ask individuals for this Community research. Most of us won't know the answers or will respond with what we believe to be accurate.

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1
1 point
What climate region is in blue?
World Climate Regions

Answers

Answer:

Africa

Explanation:

this is my answer to your questionnn

Uh Ionk wat to say buh jus help me

Answers

Answer:

hehehe

Explanation:

Why do you think temperatures are higher at the surface than at the middle and upper portions of the troposphere?.

Answers

Temperatures are higher at the surface than at the middle and upper portions of the Troposphere because the air near the surface is heated by Earth's thermal radiation and latent heat. Also, gasses in the upper layers have less density, which makes temperature decrease with height.

The Earth's surface is heated by the Sun, and by thermal radiation and latent heat, the lower layers of the Troposphere receive part of this heat. This is possible because, in the lower layers, the air has more density, and gas particles are closer to each other, so they can retain heat.

However, with height, gas density is lower. As a consequence, heat cannot be well-preserved, and temperature decreases. It is estimated that temperature decreases by 9.8 °C per kilometer, or 23 °F per mile.

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write down how you want to experience geography learning in an ideal world

Answers

Answer:

First of all i would want setps like Start with the continents. When you're talking about geography, you need to start with the big things: continents. ...

Learn the biggest bodies of water. ...

Don't sweat the small countries too much. ...

Use history and current events to make it stick. ...

Visualize. ...

Study effectively.

Explanation:

What east asian island group is still disputed today between two warring parties beginning with the end of world war ii?.

Answers

Answer:

The islands that are being disputed from 2 powers since ww2 are the Kuril islands

Explanation:

The Kuril islandés are being disputed by Russia and Japan.

here are some milestones of methods in geogrraphy that depend on technology. put them in order in which they appereaed in history

Answers

Some milestones of methods in geography that depend on technology are:-

1) navigating by sight, using maps and the shape of the coastline

2) using handheld instruments to measure the position of the sun and stars

3) using the Earth's magnetic field to determine direction

4) tying maps to databases

What are typical milestones?

Rolling, crawling, walking and talking are considered milestones. Milestones are different for each age group. There is a normal range within which a child can reach any milestone. For example, some children can start walking as early as 8 months.

What are the four types of milestones?

There are four main types of developmental milestones: physical, cognitive, social, emotional, communication and language. Physical development milestones include the development of a child's gross and fine motor skills such as: B. Turns over at 6 months or crawls at 12 months.

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what was the problem in patolporam what disease action was take by the sollwing fill in the blanks

Answers

The main problem in the Patalpuram was shortage of clean drinking water and lack of sanitation which was causing death of people due to diseases spreading out of filth and there was inadequate medical facility for treatment of diseased people.

What happened in the Patalpuram district?

The Chief Minister and Minister for Health visits Patalpuram district in order to visit the families who had lost their relatives due to the spread of diarrhoea. They also visited people in the hospitals as well.

The following features of the Patalpuram district includes:

Public Meeting: As the people decided that MLA should take responsibility for eradicating the problem and providing health care.Legislative Assembly: As the need for proper sanitation and adequate healthcare was discussed by the MLAs and requested government to take immediate steps.Press Conference : As the minister elaborated the steps to be taken towards proper sanitation and health care. The water tankers to provide clean water was one of them.Chief Minister: As the chief minister promised sanctioning of funds towards the health measures and proper sanitation facility establishment.

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Which is a major feature of Mediterranean architecture?
O A. Heavy wooden doors
B. Open-air balconies and terraces
C. Lack of windows
D. Extensive use of gray and dark brown

Answers

B. the most viable answer for the description of most houses in this style. Good luck!

current predictions of global climate change indicate that temperatures may rise by as much as 5°c in some areas. imagine a chaparral location that experiences 100 cm of average annual rainfall and an average annual temperature of 15°c. if there were an increase of 5°c, what would you expect?

Answers

Current predictions of global climate change indicate that temperatures may rise by as much as 5°c in some areas. It would become a savannah

What is Savannah?

Savanna, sometimes written savannah, is a type of flora that thrives in hot, seasonally dry climates. It is distinguished by an open tree canopy (i.e., scattered trees) over a continuous understory of tall grass (the vegetation layer between the forest canopy and the ground).

What is the savanna's temperature?

68° to 86°F

Temperatures often range from 68° to 86°F (20 to 30°C) due to the warm climate. In regions with a 6 to 8 month wet summer and a 4 to 6 month dry winter, savannas grow. The yearly rainfall ranges between 10 and 30 inches (25 and 75 cm).

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What do you call it when there are more babies being born than people dying?

Answers

Answer:birth rete

Explanation:

Answer:

when there are more babies being born than people dying its called maternal mortality

in which sphere would lightning be found? biosphere biosphere atmosphere atmosphere hydrosphere hydrosphere magnetosphere magnetosphere

Answers

Lightning is found in the atmosphere.

Lightning is the result of an electrostatic discharge between two imbalanced regions: one in the atmosphere and the other in the ground, or between two regions in the atmosphere. Most of them take place within the clouds.

During this discharge, electromagnetic energy is released from a negative charge to a positive charge. As a visible result, it provokes flashes of light and vibrant sounds called thunder.

There are three types of lightning:

Intra cloudFrom cloud to cloudFrom cloud to the ground

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Answer: atmosphere

Explanation:

HELPPPP PLSSS I need helpppp asap

Answers

1. Aksum and Ethiopia, AD 300 - 1500

2. Yes there is a scale and Compass

3. The legend shows the kingdom of Aksum and Ethiopia including the trade routes

please help brainliest

Answers

The answer is mostly temperate.

'''chemicals that evaporate from the soil of the tropics, ride the winds north thousands of miles, condense in the cold air, and fall on the arctic in the form of toxic snow or rain illustrate the problem of''

Answers

'''chemicals that evaporate from the soil of the tropics, ride the winds north thousands of miles, condense in the cold air, and fall on the arctic in the form of toxic snow or rain illustrate the problem of'' Permeability of international borders.

What is soil?The mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and living things that makes up soil—also referred to as earth or dirt—supports life.  The word pedolith, which is frequently used to describe soil, is derived from the ancient Greek word v, which means "ground, earth," and means "ground stone" in the sense of foundation stone.In addition to a porous phase that contains water and gases (the soil atmosphere), soil consists of a solid phase made up of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix) (the soil solution).Exactly how is soil used?Numerous services and goods are offered by soil. The plants that are raised in soil can be used for a variety of purposes, including food, clothing, recreation, aesthetics, construction materials, and medicine. The minerals that make up soil particles can be molded into bricks, plates, and vases as well as used to manufacture colours, cosmetics, and medications.

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Can you please help

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the answer of the correctly correct answer.

Explanation:

the answer is the answer of the correctly correct answer.

what features of the ocean floor are over 40,000 miles (65,000 kilometers) long and are found running through every ocean?

Answers

Ridge and rise system are over 40,000 miles (65,000 kilometers) long and are found running through every ocean.

The gigantic mid-ocean ridge system is a chain of continuous submarine volcanoes that meanders around the world like the seams in a baseball, stretching nearly 40,000 miles. Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries where new ocean floors form as the Earth's tectonic plates spread.

When the plates separate, lava rises to the seafloor and huge volcanic eruptions of basalt occur. Spreading speed affects the shape of the ridge. Slower spraying speeds result in steeper, more irregular terrain, while higher spraying speeds result in wider profiles and gentler slopes.

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What happens to water molecules when liquid water changes to water vapor?

A. Hydrogen bonds between them break, and the molecules move
freely in the air.

B. They break apart into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen that float
in the air.

C. Oxygen bonds between them break, and the molecules move
freely in the air.

D. They break apart into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, rise into
the air, and then re-form.

Answers

What happens to water molecules when liquid water changes to water vapor?

A. Hydrogen bonds between them break, and the molecules move
freely in the air.

B. They break apart into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen that float
in the air.

C. Oxygen bonds between them break, and the molecules move
freely in the air.

D. They break apart into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, rise into
the air, and then re-form.

According to the map, what two states voted for a Democrat Presidential Candidate?

Answers

I can’t see the northern part of the map, but the answer is likely Ohio and Florida, since Florida voted blue (democracy) while Texas voted red (republican)
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