En una tienda en la que todo está rebajado el 15% he comprado un pantalón por el que he pagado 102 €. ¿Cuál era el precio antes de la rebaja?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

120 euros

Step-by-step explanation:

X= 100% del precio (antes de la rebaja)

Pagaste el 85% pues habia descuento del 15%

85%--------------102

100%---------------x

CROSS MULTIPLICATION

85X  =  10200

Divide cada parte por 85

x= 120

Answer 2

Teniendo en cuenta la definición de descuento, el precio antes de la rebaja era 120 €.

En una operación de descuento, el valor que se paga después de haberle practicado el descuento se denomina “valor actual”.  

Recordando que el porcentaje representa una parte del total, el valor actual se puede calcular multiplicando el porcentaje a descontar por el precio original,  al cual luego se divide por cien. Finalmente, se resta al precio original este valor de descuento calculado. De esta manera se averigua el precio de venta.

Entonces, sea el precio original del producto p. Por lo que el descuento del precio original será:

15% de p= (15×p) ÷10

Sabiendo que se ha pagado 102 € por el pantalón, entonces:

p - (15×p) ÷10 = 102

Resolviendo

p - 0,15×p= 102

0,85×p= 102

p= 102÷0.85

p= 120

Finalmente, el precio antes de la rebaja era 120 €.

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