Evaluate King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella's treatment of their subjects, who did not follow the religion of Catholicism.

Rivers, plains, and mountains were necessary for commerce. People were able to travel to neighboring towns to exchange crops, livestock, and construction materials because to these geographical advantages.

How did early civilization succeed?

The majority of historical civilizations developed around big rivers, particularly when those rivers flowed into the sea. Tribes that were distant from rivers were typically forced to remain nomadic. Rivers give civilizations a source of fresh, healthy water that they may use for themselves, their livestock, and their crops.

The oldest civilizations emerged between 4000 and 3000 B.C.E., when the development of commerce and agriculture made it possible for people to have an abundance of food and a stable economy. The fact that many people were no longer required to work in agriculture allowed a wide range of professions and interests to flourish in a relatively small area.

Nearly every civilization has had a significant impact on its development and prosperity through geography and the environment. For instance, rivers give water and enable the growth of agriculture, but mountains or deserts offer protection and act as a barrier.

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How does Fitzgerald use weather to set a tone of despair in this excerpt?

Fitzgerald uses weather to set a tone of despair by describing it in a way that is bleak and uninviting.

It is possible that Fitzgerald included the detail about the lady with "ermine trimmings" to highlight the stark contrast between her luxurious appearance and the drab surroundings. This contrast could emphasize the theme of wealth inequality and the struggles of the working class during the time period in which the story is set.

Fitzgerald shows that Merlin Grainger was feeling depressed through his use of imagery and description. For example, he describes Merlin's "gray mood" and his feeling that "the world was an evil place, devoid of merit and truth." These descriptions suggest a sense of hopelessness and despair, which are often associated with depression.

There were economic disparities and class struggles, as evidenced by the contrast between the luxurious appearance of the lady with "ermine trimmings" and the drab surroundings of the bookshop.

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Option (b), The Indian Independence Act was approved in July 1947, and on August 15, 1947, formal power was officially transferred to India and Pakistan as distinct nations.

India and Pakistan were to be two of the new dominion entities that would emerge from the Indian empire. Set a date: It was stated that August 15, 1947, would be the day of the division. East Bengal, West Punjab, Sindh, and the Chief Commissioner's Province of Baluchistan are all parts of Pakistan.

The Indian Independence Act was enacted by the British parliament in 1947. In a real sense, British dominion over India came to an end. After the country was separated, India and Pakistan were established (east and west). The phrase "Emperor of India" was likewise outlawed by the British Crown.

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Answer:

Reagan was one of the greatest orators ever to take up the seat of the president.

He knew the public and phrased his speeches to rile them up to his cause and to know the temperature of the room he walked into.

The issue of the Berlin wall was a sensitive one and he wanted to drive home the point that it is in fact the Americans that had led to this success by coercing USSR with diplomatic pressure and the arms race.

It was significant for the public to know that the polices of the government had had a result.

Explanation:

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Answer: This is a complex and controversial question that does not have a definitive answer. Some possible arguments for and against giving the Supreme Court additional powers to enforce their rulings are:

For: The Supreme Court is the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution and the guardian of the rule of law. If its rulings are ignored or defied by other branches of government, it undermines the authority and legitimacy of the Court and the Constitution. Giving the Supreme Court some enforcement power, such as imposing sanctions, withholding funds, or ordering executive action, would ensure that its decisions are respected and implemented. This would also enhance the accountability and transparency of the government and protect the rights and interests of the people.

Against: The Supreme Court is an unelected and unaccountable body that has no democratic mandate or popular support. Giving it additional powers to enforce its rulings would violate the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances that are essential for a constitutional democracy. The Supreme Court would become too powerful and dominant over the other branches of government, which could lead to judicial tyranny or activism. The Supreme Court should rely on its moral authority and persuasive reasoning to convince the other branches and the public to follow its rulings, rather than resorting to coercion or force.

Answer: They were vital to the work of early craftsmen and manufacturers, and many became skilled artisans themselves. And they performed almost all the heavy labor of building New York's infrastructure. Slaves constructed Fort Amsterdam and its successors along the Battery.

Explanation:

Answer: electoral college function

Non- Westerners were seen as foreign and less important , this statement best states  how some groups were excluded from the Enlightenment ideal of equality.

Hence, the correct answer is B. Non-Westerners were seen as foreign and less important.

Image for Which best describes how certain firms were excluded from the Enlightenment ideal of equality, White male landowners may choose to stay out of politics. Non-Westerners have previously been considered to be distant and considerably less significant. Some people had to sign a social contract with the state. Kings and queens used to be thought to have a divine right to govern.

Point made in conclusion:

Enlightenment philosophers held that human nature had remained true to its basic principles and that there was still room for progress. They believed it was possible to establish unambiguous moral absolutes or benchmarks.

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If another country, allied with their number-one fear, attacked, the country would be obligated to respond based on the terms of their mutual defense agreement with their allies.

For example, if a country is a member of NATO and is attacked by another country, then the other NATO members are obligated to come to their defense under Article 5 of the NATO treaty. The specific response would depend on the severity and nature of the attack, and the military capabilities and strategies of the defending country and its allies.

The defending country may choose to retaliate with military force or pursue diplomatic solutions, depending on the circumstances. Ultimately, the response would aim to protect the defending country's sovereignty and security, as well as the security of their allies

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Is austria hungary in germany

Austro-German Alliance, also called Dual Alliance, (1879) pact between Austria-Hungary and the German Empire in which the two powers promised each different assist in case of assault by using Russia, and neutrality in case of aggression with the aid of any other power.

The Allies described the wartime navy alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire as the 'Central Powers'. The name referred to the geographical region of the two authentic participants of the alliance, Germany and Austria-Hungary, in central Europe.

Answer and Explanation: Germany sided with Austria-Hungary in World War I because they each viewed Russia as one of their most important enemies and desired to curb Russia's have an effect on in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Germany seen the Austro-German alliance as a integral take a look at towards France and Russia.

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The piecewise function a(x) when evaluated are a(8) = -25, a(1) = 1, a(-7) = 15, a(-3) = -15, a(-1/2) = -5/4 and a(8) = -2

Given that

a(x) = |x - 8|, if x ≤ -6

         2x - x², if -6 < x ≤ 1

         -4x + 7, if x > 1

So, we have

a(8) = -4(8) + 7 = -25

a(1) = 2(1) - (1)² = 1

a(-7) = |-7 - 8| = 15

a(-3) = 2(-3) - (-3)² = -15

a(-1/2) = 2(-1/2) - (-1/2)² = -5/4

a(8) = -4(9/4) + 7 = -2

The graphs are added as attachments

From the graph, we have

Function 7:

Function 8:

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The narrator's attitude toward elite New York society in "The Age of Innocence" can be described as critical and satirical.

The narrator portrays the society as shallow, hypocritical, and obsessed with maintaining social norms and conventions. The narrator seems to be commenting on the rigidity and artificiality of this society and its values.

Wharton uses words such as "pressed," "expected," "obliged," "forced," and "plunged" to emphasize the suffocating nature of the social expectations placed upon the characters. These words convey a sense of pressure and obligation, suggesting that the characters are not acting freely but are constrained by societal expectations and conventions.

The young girl described in the excerpt, May Welland, contrasts with those around her in several ways. Unlike the other women, May is described as innocent, pure, and unspoiled by the corrupting influences of New York society. She is also portrayed as being more genuine and authentic than the other characters, who are shown to be insincere and hypocritical.

The author foreshadows that problems will arise for the young girl depicted in the excerpt through the description of her engagement to Newland Archer. The narrator notes that Newland is "already looking for a job" and that he is "not extravagantly happy" about his engagement to May. These details suggest that Newland is not fully committed to the relationship and that their engagement may not last.

Wharton's novel reflects overall trends in society because it captures the tensions and contradictions of the late 19th century in America. The novel portrays a society that is undergoing rapid change and modernization, yet is still deeply entrenched in traditional values and conventions. It also highlights the growing divide between the old, established elite and the new, upwardly mobile middle class. These themes were relevant to the broader social and cultural shifts taking place during this period, including the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and social reform movements.

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Americans used the Homestead Act of 1862 to acquire is "lands in the West." The correct option is lands in the West.

The Homestead Act of 1862 was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862. This act allowed any adult citizen or intended citizen who headed a household to claim 160 acres of public land in the western United States. In order to qualify, settlers were required to improve the land by building a dwelling and farming it for a period of five years.

After the land had been improved and the five-year period had passed, settlers were then given full ownership of the land.This act was intended to encourage settlement in the western territories, and it led to the acquisition of large amounts of land by Americans during the latter half of the 19th century. The Homestead Act was a significant factor in the expansion of the United States westward and the development of agriculture in the Great Plains region.

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After losing the Republican Party nomination to his former protégé rival, incumbent president William Howard Taft, in 1912, former president Theodore Roosevelt founded the Progressive Party .Option B is correct .

Wilson won 435 of the 531 available votes, easily defeating Taft and Roosevelt. Wilson also won 42% of the vote, while Roosevelt, his closest rival, only got 27%.

In 1912, Woodrow Wilson, a Democrat, defeated William Howard Taft, a Republican, the incumbent, the former president Theodore Roosevelt, a Progressive, and Eugene Debs, a Socialist.

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Complete question -

In 1912, voters sympathetic to Republicans split their vote between the Republican Party and the Progressive Party. Based on the table -Wilson won 435 of the 531 available votes, easily defeating Taft and Roosevelt. Wilson also won 42% of the vote, while Roosevelt, his closest rival, only got 27%., how did this split affect the election results?

The split left the Democratic Party with enough support to win the election. O The split left the Progressive Party with less support than the Republican Party. O The Progressive and Republican vote total prevented a Democratic win. The strong Progressive vote prevented vin for Theodore Roosevelt.​

The expansion of the plantation system for growing sugarcane and other crops most directly led to the arrival of substantial numbers of Africans in the Americas at the time of the painting.  So the answer is : the plantation system for growing sugarcane and other crops.

The reasons for the arrival of substantial numbers of Africans in the Americas at the time of the painting, the response that most directly led to this is the expansion of the plantation system for growing sugarcane and other crops. Enslaved Africans were brought over to the Americas to work on the plantations in large numbers. They were needed because the indigenous populations were unable to withstand the harsh labor conditions demanded of them by the plantation owners.

Sugar production in the New World was a highly lucrative enterprise, and the plantation system rapidly expanded as the demand for sugar increased. This expansion relied on a constant supply of labor to maintain the crops, which was provided by enslaved Africans from West and Central Africa. As a result, millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas, and their labor was crucial in the development of the plantation economy. Therefore the answer is : the plantation system for growing sugarcane and other crops.

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The greatest challenge to the movie industry in the 1950s was television. The rise of television during this time period led to a decline in movie attendance, as people could now watch entertainment from the comfort of their own homes. Option (1)

As a result, movie studios had to find new ways to compete with television by introducing widescreen formats, 3D technology, and other innovations to draw audiences back to theaters.

While there were concerns about communism during this time period, with the Hollywood blacklist and investigations by the House Un-American Activities Committee, this was not the greatest challenge to the movie industry. Poor attendance in theaters was a result of the competition from television, rather than a cause.

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Full Question: what was the greatest challenge to the movie industry in the 1950s? group of answer choices

In the investigation of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the analysis of trace elements was important for investigators.

The analysis of trace elements was important for several reasons:  

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Part One: Explanation of the Indian Caste System

The Indian caste system is a social hierarchy based on birth, which is deeply rooted in Hinduism. It is made up of four main groups, or varnas, that are determined by a person's occupation and perceived purity:

Brahmins - the highest caste, traditionally made up of priests and scholars.

Kshatriyas - the second-highest caste, made up of warriors and rulers.

Vaishyas - the middle caste, made up of merchants and farmers.

Shudras - the lowest caste, made up of manual laborers and servants.

Outside of these four varnas are the Dalits, or "untouchables," who are considered to be outside of the caste system and are considered the lowest of the low. They perform tasks considered impure or polluting, such as handling dead animals or cleaning human waste.

The different castes have specific duties and obligations within society, and the higher castes have historically had more power and privilege than the lower castes. Inter-caste marriage is traditionally forbidden, and individuals are expected to socialize and marry within their own caste.

Part Two: Reflection Response

In my community, I see a clear social structure within my workplace. There are executives at the top who make important decisions and have a lot of power, followed by managers who oversee different departments and teams. Below them are the individual contributors who do the day-to-day work. While there is some mobility within this structure, such as opportunities for promotion, it is generally hierarchical and based on job titles and levels. This structure is necessary for the organization to function and achieve its goals, but it also has the potential to create power imbalances and inequality if not managed properly.

The message of Langston Hughes's "a dreams deferred" is to echo that fact that people should be free to fulfill their dreams.

This short poem about dreams is considered to be one of the most influential poems of the twentieth century. In "Harlem," Langston Hughes poses one of the most famous questions in American poetry: what happens to a dream postponed? This question resounds throughout American culture, from Broadway to the speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

The message of Langston Hughes' "A Dream Deferred" is that people should be free to pursue their dreams, and that not being able to do so, as many African-Americans were at the time the poem was written and before, is harmful to people and leads to unhappiness.

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Answer:

The Declaration of Independence can be considered a declaration of war, but not in the traditional sense of declaring war against another country. Rather, it is a declaration of war against the British government's authority over the American colonies.

Explanation:

The text of the Declaration of Independence includes several statements that indicate a willingness to use force to secure American independence. For example, the opening sentence declares that "When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another...they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation." This suggests that the American people have decided that it is necessary to break away from British rule and are willing to take action to achieve that goal.

Additionally, the Declaration includes language that suggests a readiness to use military force to defend the new nation. For instance, the document declares that "we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor" in order to secure independence. This statement implies that the signers of the Declaration are willing to risk their lives and wealth to defend their new nation if necessary.

Overall, while the Declaration of Independence is not a formal declaration of war against another country, it can be seen as a declaration of war against British authority over the American colonies, and a willingness to use force to secure American independence.

The Declaration of Independence cannot be considered a declaration of war. It is a statement that explains the reasons for the 13 American colonies' decision to separate from British rule and form their own nation.

However, it does list various grievances against the British government, which contributed to the American Revolutionary War. In the text, the Declaration outlines specific complaints against King George III and the British government, such as imposing taxes without the colonies' consent, quartering troops among the population, and limiting their trade. These grievances justify the colonies' decision to break away from British rule, but they do not explicitly declare war.

The main purpose of the Declaration of Independence is to assert the colonies' right to self-governance and freedom, as stated in the famous line, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

In conclusion, while the Declaration of Independence was a significant factor in the American Revolutionary War, it is not a declaration of war itself. It is a statement of principles and grievances that led the colonies to seek independence and form their own nation.

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World War II was significantly influenced by nationalism. Intense nationalism developed in nations like Germany, Italy, and Japan in the years preceding World War II, resulting in aggressive foreign policies.

The causes of World War II have been given impressive consideration by history specialists.

The prompt accelerating occasion was the intrusion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, and the consequent affirmations of war on Germany made by Britain and France, but numerous other earlier occasions have been proposed as extreme causes.

Essential subjects in chronicled investigation of the war's beginnings incorporate the political takeover of Germany in 1933 by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Japanese militarism against China, which driven to the Moment Sino-Japanese War.

Italian hostility against Ethiopia, which driven to the Moment Italo-Ethiopian War and Germany's introductory victory in arranging the Molotov–Ribbentrop Agreement with the Soviet Union to isolate the regional control of Eastern Europe between them.

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The majority of Americans opposed both further immigration and US engagement in World War Two, despite the fact that many of them sympathized with the plight of the Jews in Europe.

From 1938 and 1941, there was a refugee crisis in response to Nazi Germany's rising antisemitic persecution and territorial expansion. The majority of Americans did not want further immigration or for the United States to join World War II, despite the fact that many people sympathized with the plight of the Jews in Europe.

In 1938, both Europe and the US had a refugee crisis. Nazi Germany's territorial expansion and the escalation of its anti-Jewish policies sparked a massive diaspora. Several Jewish people living under Nazi control sought to escape.

The American government didn't do anything to aid these Jewish refugees. The deteriorating humanitarian crisis was given less priority by the Roosevelt administration than helping the Allies and preparing the US for war.

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The Berlin Wall's stated goal was to prevent so-called Western "fascists" from entering East Germany and weakening the socialist state, but its main goal was to stop large-scale East-to-West migration.

Harrison stated that it preserved the East German rule, reduced economic pressure on the Soviet Union and other communist nations to aid East Germany, and kept Ulbricht's power confined to East Berlin, thereby depriving him of some influence.

The Berlin Wall started out as a barbed-wire fence boundary and eventually turned into a concrete wall with armed East German border guards. All of East Germany's border with the West was militarized, with more than a million land mines and almost 3,000 attack dogs stationed there.

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The TWO issues that were MOST significant in causing the Iranian uprising against Shah Reza Pahlavi were: The brutality and oppression of the shah's despotic regime: The shah's regime was known for its brutality, oppression, and human rights violations.

The regime was notorious for its secret police (SAVAK), which brutally suppressed any dissent or opposition to the regime. The perception that the shah was a puppet of the United States: The shah's close ties with the United States and the West, particularly his dependence on American military and economic aid, were seen as evidence of his subservience to foreign powers. This perception of the shah as a puppet of the United States and his failure to address the needs and concerns of the Iranian people fueled the anti-Shah sentiment and ultimately led to his overthrow. Although the other issues mentioned in the options, such as the exhaustion of Iranian oil resources, depressed economy resulting from US sanctions, and the shah's prohibition against Muslim religious practices, may have contributed to the overall discontent of the Iranian people, they were not as significant as the brutal and oppressive nature of the shah's regime and the perception of his subservience to foreign powers.

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Answer:

it's

the brutality and oppression of the Shah's despotic regime

the perception that the Shah was a puppet of the United States

Explanation:

I got it right on the test, you're welcome and have a nice day✴︎

The US Constitution and legal system are examples of "living documents," as seen by the prohibition and temperance movements of the early 1900s, as well as the Bloomberg soda ban. Revolutions serve as examples of how laws are interpreted and used differently over time

The late 19th-century prohibition movement sought to outlaw the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol on a national scale, and it succeeded in 1919 with the ratification of the 18th Amendment to the US Constitution. Alcohol use, according to proponents of prohibition, was a societal evil that contributed to a wide range of issues, such as crime, poverty, and family breakdown. Prohibition's detractors said that it infringed on people's rights and was impossible to implement.

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Irish immigrants generally became more devout than they had been in Ireland because the church helped them resist America's overwhelming Protestant culture. So the correct option is D .

Irish immigrants faced many challenges when they arrived in the United States, including discrimination, poverty, and a sense of displacement from their homeland. The Catholic Church provided a sense of continuity and stability in their lives, and helped them maintain their cultural identity in the face of these challenges. The Church also played a role in helping Irish immigrants adapt to American society, providing social services and support networks to help them adjust to their new lives.

In addition, the Catholic Church was a source of comfort and solace for many Irish immigrants who faced difficult living and working conditions in the United States. The Church provided a sense of community and belonging, and helped them deal with the loneliness and isolation that often accompanied immigration.

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The correct option is C, General Nathaniel Banks issue stringent regulations for plantations in Louisiana e wanted to cut the loss of black lives in contraband camps.

General Nathaniel Banks (1816-1894) was a prominent American military and political figure during the 19th century. He began his career in public service as a member of the Massachusetts legislature, and later served in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governor of Massachusetts.

During the Civil War, Banks was appointed as a major general in the Union Army and served in various campaigns in the western theater. He is perhaps best known for his controversial leadership during the 1864 Red River Campaign, which resulted in a Union defeat and the loss of many soldiers. After the war, Banks resumed his political career and served as a U.S. congressman and as the U.S. Minister to Brazil. He was also involved in various business ventures, including serving as the president of the Illinois Central Railroad.

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Complete Question:-

Why did General Nathaniel Banks issue stringent regulations for plantations in Louisiana?

A) He wanted to maintain productivity for the Confederacy.

B) He feared that loose labor relations would give slaves the opportunity to flee.

C) He wanted to cut the loss of black lives in contraband camps.

D) He did not trust the civil government to handle plantation matters competently.

Answer:A

Explanation: