Answer:
Genetic Material
Evolution is a process that causes changes in a population's genetic material through time. The adaptations of organisms to their changing surroundings are reflected in evolution, which can result in changed genes, unique features, and new species.Explanation:
Evolution is the change in the allele frequencies of a population over time.
→ How It HappensNatural selection, as the name implies, occurs naturally rather than artificially. Species with certain traits have a survival advantage, whereas those with characteristics that are detrimental to life may die. The ones that survive continue to breed and pass down their genes, resulting in a shift in the allele frequency of the genes that are important for survival. Individuals with genes that cause survival disadvantages, on the other hand, are unlikely to survive long enough to pass down their genes. Onto the Genetic Drift - It is no longer required that distinct morphologies result in varied survival rates; in most cases, the phenotype has no bearing on survival.
What do geologists think happened during the last ice age? A. The Siberian land bridge was covered in water B. Glaciers retreated worldwide C. A mass extinction occurred D. Sea levels dropped 300 feet
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Just got it right on my quiz :)
Geologists believe that during the last ice age, glaciers advanced and retreated worldwide, resulting in changes in sea levels and climate. So, the correct option is B.
Who are Geologists?Geologists are scientists who study the Earth, its composition, structure, processes, and history.
During the last ice age, which lasted from about 115,000 to 11,700 years ago, Earth's climate was much colder than it is today. Geologists believe that a variety of factors contributed to the ice age, including changes in Earth's orbit, atmospheric composition, and plate tectonics.
One major feature of the last ice age was the formation of massive ice sheets and glaciers, which covered much of the Northern Hemisphere. These ice sheets were up to 3 miles thick and covered Canada, Greenland, and parts of the northern United States and Europe. As a result, sea levels dropped by as much as 300 feet, exposing land bridges between continents and allowing humans and animals to migrate across them.
Another feature of the last ice age was the occurrence of periodic "ice ages within an ice age" known as stadials. During these stadials, temperatures in some regions of the world dropped by as much as 20 degrees Celsius, leading to widespread glaciation, droughts, and other environmental changes.
Overall, the last ice age was a complex and multifaceted period in Earth's history, and scientists continue to study it to better understand the mechanisms that drive climate change on our planet.
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The main function of which of these body systems is to create the movement a swimmer needs to swim across a swimming pool?.
Answer: Muscular System
Explanation:
The Muscular System creates the movement a swimmer needs to swim across a swimming pool.
Systemic gas exchange is the unloading of ____________ and loading of carbon dioxide.
In binomial nomenclature the first name is the _______ and the second is the ________.
Answer:
specific epithet.
Explanation: The binomial nomenclature system combines two names into one to give all species unique scientific names. The first part of a scientific name is called the genus. The second part of a species name is the specific epithet.
Answer:
In the binomial nomenclature the first name is called the genus and the second is called the specific epithet.
Explanation:
The moon orbiting the Earth - Non-contact
fore.
On Earth, the mass of an astronaut is 120 kg and a weight of 1200 N. What
predictions could we make about the mass and weight of the astronaut on
the Moon, where there is less gravity?
The mass of the astronaut is the same in both places. However, the weight is different due to the variation of gravity.
What is the weight?Weight is a term that refers to the force with which the Earth or another celestial body attracts a body due to the action of gravity. It is measured in Newtons.
What is the mass?Mass is a term that refers to a physical magnitude and general property of matter that expresses the inertia or resistance to the change of movement of a body. It is measured in kilograms.
How do weight and mass differ on Earth and the Moon?The weight of a body is not the same on Earth as on the Moon because the Moon is smaller and the force of gravity is less. Therefore, the weight of the astronaut will vary depending on the gravity with which he is attracted to the center.
On the other hand, the mass of the body does not vary even if the astronaut is in different places such as the Earth or the Moon, because he will always occupy the same space.
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The erythrocyte (red blood cell) count increases after a while when an individual goes from a low to a high altitude because the ________.
The erythrocyte count increases after a while when an individual goes from a low to a high altitude because the concentration of oxygen is lower at high altitudes.
What are erythrocytes?The erythrocytes are specialized red blood cells required to transport oxygen to all cells in the body.
This oxygen is fundamental for carrying out the process of cellular respiration by means of cells and tissues.
The amount of red blood cells in the bloodstream is dependent on the altitude at which the person lives.
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What structure is similar to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Answer:
The sarcoplasmic reticulum ( SR) is a membrane -bound structure found within muscle cells that is similar to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in other cells. The main function of the SR is to store calcium ions (Ca 2+ ).
Explanation:
When a farmer breeds only his or her best livestock, the process involved is:.
Answer:
Selective breeding
Explanation:
In addition to atp, what are the products of glycolysis?.
What is the gravitational constant on earth?
______________ m/s²
Answer:
9.807 m/s²
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
9.807 m/s²
Explanation:
Why did Charles Darwin predict that tetrapods evolved from fish?
Answer:
fish and tetrapods are both vertebrates that have a backbone with a spinal cord. fish lived before tetrapods because their fossils are in rocks over 500 million years old.
Explanation:
fish and tetrapods are both vertebrates that have a backbone with a spinal cord
Which type or types of RNA contain a copy of the instructions that a gene carries
Which type of types of RNA contain a copy of the instructions that a gene carries
· 1. mRNA only
Which statement best describes why the author of "Water Efficiency Strategies" organized the text into two main sections? Question 2 options: To show readers that thinking about both the supply side and the demand side are important for water efficiency. To show readers that thinking about the supply side is more important than the demand side. To use one section to describe the cause and the second section to describe the effect. To follow the structure most informational texts use when organized into two main sections to show two sides of a topic.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Took the test!
sources of food stuff in animal nutrition
Answer: Animal source foods include many food items that come from an animal source such as fish, meat, milk, eggs, honey, cheese and yogurt.
Explanation:
How does an increase in a deer population that feeds on plants affect the animals and plants in a certain environment
Of the 2. 5% fresh water found on earth, how much of it is frozen in polar ice?.
Make a table summarising the main components of tobacco smoke and their effects on the human body.
Answer: Some of the components in tobacco smoke include:
Nicotine (the addictive drug that produces the effects in the brain that people are looking for)
Hydrogen cyanide.
Formaldehyde.
Lead.
Arsenic.
Ammonia.
Radioactive elements, such as polonium-210
Benzene.
Explanation: Highly damaging components of tobacco smoke include:
tar – is the word for the solid particles suspended in tobacco smoke. The particles contain chemicals, including cancer-causing substances (carcinogens). Tar is sticky and brown, and stains teeth, fingernails and lung tissue
carbon monoxide – is a poisonous gas. It is odourless and colourless and, in large doses, quickly causes death because it takes the place of oxygen in the blood. In people who smoke, the carbon monoxide in their blood makes it harder for oxygen to get to their organs and muscles
oxidizing chemicals – are highly reactive chemicals that can damage the heart muscles and blood vessels of people who smoke. They react with cholesterol, leading to the build-up of fatty material on artery walls. Their actions lead to heart disease, stroke and blood vessel disease
metals – tobacco smoke contains several metals that cause cancer, including arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead and nickel
radioactive compounds – tobacco smoke contains radioactive compounds that are known to be carcinogenic.
The effects of tobacco smoke on the body include:
raised blood pressure and heart rate
constriction (tightening) of blood vessels in the skin, resulting in a drop in skin temperature
less oxygen carried by the blood during exercise
‘stickier’ blood, which is more prone to clotting
damage to the lining of the arteries, which is thought to be a contributing factor to atherosclerosis (the build-up of fatty deposits on the artery walls)
reduced blood flow to extremities (fingers and toes)
increased risk of stroke and heart attack due to blockages of the blood supply.
Answer:
nicotine.
carbon monoxide.
tar.
toxic chemicals such as benzene, arsenic and formaldehyde.
Their actions lead to heart disease, stroke and blood vessel disease. tobacco smoke contains several metals that cause cancer.
Explanation:
Extinctions that occur at a moderate rate and continuously open a limited number of opportunities for the origin of new species and new niches are known as __________ extinctions
Extinctions that occur at a moderate rate and open a limited number of opportunities for the origin of new species are known as background extinctions.
What are background extinctions?Extinction is the physical disappearance of one given species and/or population in an ecosystem.
The term 'background extinctions' makes reference to the extinction that does not generate new niches in an ecosystem.
Background extinctions are well known because they do not contribute to the emergence of biodiversity.
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How is DNA stored in the nucleus?
Explanation:
DNA is tightly packed up to fit in the nucleus of every cell. As shown in the animation, a DNA molecule wraps around histone proteins to form tight loops called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes coil and stack together to form fibers called chromatin.
In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils. what can be determined from this information? trilobites existed before jellyfish and ammonites. jellyfish existed before trilobites and ammonites. ammonites existed before trilobites and jellyfish. jellyfish, trilobites, and ammonites lived together.
Trilobites were exclusively marine animals. They were first appeared at the beginning of the Cambrian Period. In the context Jellyfish existed before trilobites and ammonites.
What is method to determine fossil age?To find the age of fossil, scientists use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed.
Geologists usually use radiometric dating procedures which is based on the natural radioactive decay of some elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.
In the given context, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils. Which determines that jellyfish existed before trilobites and ammonites.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Its the Answer
Genome editing techniques have been developed to exploit the CRISPR system of bacteria and archaea. Only the _____ component of the system is used in editing.
Answer:
Cas9
Explanation:
Genome editing techniques have been developed to exploit the CRISPR system of bacteria and archaea. Only the Cas9 component of the system is used in editing.
What is the science dealing with the size, distribution, composition,and changes in population.
Answer:
Demography
Explanation: Demography is the study of human populations – their size, composition and distribution across space – and the process through which populations change. Births, deaths and migration are the 'big three' of demography, jointly producing population stability or change.
conclusion for air pollution
True or false: The first division of the zygote (fertilized egg) in a flowering plant is asymmetrical.
What makes fingerprints individual? How do scientists match a fingerprint to a specific person?
Answer:
ridge characteristics, which are ridge endings, enclosures and other details. Identical fingerprints not only show the same ridge characteristics, but they show them in the same location on the finger.
Explanation:
What is the difference between plants breathing and photosynthesis?
The principal difference, however, between photosynthesis and respiration (plants breathing is called respiration) is that photosynthesis utilizes carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light to produce glucose and oxygen, whereas respiration uses oxygen and glucose to power the activities of the cell.
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Which diploid cells are produced by an embryonic germ cell?.
Are oomecytes harmful to humans?
Answer:
Human diseases caused by fungi include valley fever and several infections common to AIDS patients. In addition, in water environments, oomycetes cause destructive diseases in people and animals. For example, they attack the legs, eyes, and brains of rice farmers in Southeast Asia, and they destroy spawning salmon
Explanation:
Which best describes the lower body structures of humans and chimpanzees?.
The statement that best describes the lower body structures of humans and chimpanzees is that the big toes of humans and chimpanzees are enlarged.
What is the lower body structure?The lower body structure is defined as the lower extremities of a vertebrae that is distal to the upper extremities.
The first toes of both human and chimpanzees are enlarged because they are mammals sharing a similar specie.
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Generally, the changes normally associated with menopause occur because the cells in the reproductive tract are:
Answer:
The uterus no longer produces eggs [ova] which results in infertility and since the eggs are no longer produced there will no monthly blood flow [menstruation]