Excerpt from Stuff Matters
By Mark Miodownik
At some point humans made the discovery that would end the Stone Age and open the door to a seemingly unlimited supply
of the stuff. They discovered that a certain greenish rock, when put into a very hot fire and surrounded by red-hot embers,
turns into a shiny piece of metal. This greenish rock was malachite, and the metal was, of course, copper. It must have been
the most dazzling revelation. Suddenly the discoverers were surrounded not by dead inert rock but by mysterious stuff that
had an inner life. They would have been capable of performing this transformation with only a few particular types of rock,
such as malachite, because getting it to work reliably depends not just on identifying these rocks but also on carefully
controlling the chemical conditions of the fire. But they must have suspected that those rocks that didn't work, that remained
obstinately rock-like however hot the fire became, had hidden secrets. They were right. It's a process that works for many
minerals, although it would be thousands of years before an understanding of the chemistry required (controlling the
chemical reactions between the rock and the gases created in the fire) led to the next real breakthrough in smelting. In the
meantime, from around 5000 BC, early metal smiths used trial and error to hone the process of the production of copper. The
making of copper tools initiated a spectacular growth in human technology, being instrumental in the birth of other
technologies, cities, and the first great civilizations. The pyramids of Egypt are an example of what became possible once
there were plentiful copper tools. Each block of stone in each pyramid was extracted from amine and individually hand-
carved using copper chisels. It is estimated that ten thousand tons of copper ore were mined throughout ancient Egypt to
create the three hundred thousand chisels needed. It was an enormous achievement, without which the pyramids could not
have been built, however many slaves were used, since it is not practical to carve rock without metal tools. It is all the more
impressive given that copper is not the ideal material for cutting rock since it is not very hard. Sculpting a piece of limestone
with a copper chisel quickly blunts the chisel. It is estimated that the copper chisels would have needed to be sharpened
every few hammer blows in order for them to be useful. Which sentence shows that the human civilization has been positively affected by the discovery of copper A) in the meantime from around 5000 BC early metalsmith‘s use trial and error to hell in the process of the production of copper be it is estimated that 10,000 tons of copper or for mine throughout ancient Egypt to create the 3000 chisels needed see the making of cover tools initiated a spectacular grown and human technology being instrumental in the birth of technologies cities in the first great civilizations de it is estimated that the copper chisels would have needed to be sharpened every few hammer blows in order to them to be useful

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the making of cover tools initiated a spectacular grown and human technology being instrumental in the birth of technologies cities  

Explanation:

The text shows how the manipulation of fire and malachite for the creation of copper was very important for the evolution of societies and the construction of modern and technological cities. As seen in the text, the civilization of ancient Egypt, one of the most successful and modern of antiquity, depended heavily on the manipulation of copper to succeed in its works, just as this element was important for the manufacture of tools and objects .

Of course, this manipulation was not born overnight and it took a process that took years of trial and error, capable of developing the knowledge necessary to use this tool.


Related Questions

Why is it important to study history of language

Answers

A History of the English Language aims to equip students with the skills, insights and appropriate theoretical approaches necessary to analyse and describe changes in the structure of the English language from the earliest written records to the present day.
This something that we have to learn in to today’s society and to help someone else who doesn’t know

Help me out . Struggling

Answers

I believe it’s 3rd Person

Answer:

I'm sure its third person

Explanation:

There's no I's or you's

What does Esperanza learn about her new life?

a. She should teach the workers new things, just as they are teaching her.

b. She does not belong with the other workers and should leave.

c. She can fit in and contribute if she works hard.
I will give brainilest to who ever answer this question

Answers

Answer:

C, bcs IT'S most helpful for her and it has the biggest potencial of this all questions to be good

Answer:

c. She can fit in and contribute if she works hard.

Explanation:

c. She can fit in and contribute if she works hard.

why should we be spending more time raising awareness for depression

Answers

Answer:

because we need to help others who feel like they are worthless and shouldnt be here because everyone is important and should be here and make a difference in the world. no one should ever feel like they are not worthy or not as important as you and me. and there is so many other reaons and i could go on and on but here is a brief summary of why we should be spending more time on raising awareness for depression.

Explain how a word can be a morphemic noun and a syntactic adverb in the same sentence.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is when a noun such as Man changes if you add ly to it then becomes an adverb Manly.

Question 16(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Which best describes memory triggers?
They are not very helpful.
They help things stick in our minds.
They are a way to chunk material.
They are a way to study material.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I took the test and think that was it.

Why does Mrs. Price give Rachel the sweater?
A
She wants to embarrass Rachel.
B
She thinks Rachel is cold and could use it.
С
She saw Rachel wear it yesterday.
D
She believes it belongs to Rachel.

Answers

C) she saw rachel wear it yesterday

D)))  i think it would be D "she believes it belongs to Rachel". It could be C though, i would say either one, but i lean more to D (: hope this helps out!! <33

Explanation:

Which details from the excerpt best support the conclusion that this story is about the creation of the world? Select two options.

Answers

Answer:

A&c

Explanation:

Please help me I will give Brianliest


In a sentence or two discuss the elements in lord byrons she walks in beauty that’s are characteristically romantic

Answers

Answer:

LitChart! (PDF)

"She Walks in Beauty" is a famous poem by British Romantic poet Lord Byron, first published in 1815. The poem praises and seeks to capture a sense of the beauty of a particular woman. The speaker compares this woman to a lovely night with a clear starry sky, and goes on to convey her beauty as a harmonious "meeting" between darkness and light. After its discussion of physical attractiveness, the poem then portrays this outer beauty as representative of inner goodness and virtue.

Read the full text of “She Walks in Beauty”

“She Walks in Beauty” Summary

The speaker compares a beautiful woman—who is walking—to a clear night sky full of bright stars. The finest light and darkness come together in harmony in this woman's appearance, particularly within her eyes. This gentle and delicate play of light is heavenly—indeed, heaven usually refuses to grant this supernatural light to the showy daytime.

A touch more shade or even one ray of light would have greatly diminished the woman's beauty. This beauty, which is hard to put into words, shows itself in every strand of the woman's hair, and gently falls on her face. Her sweet, angelic emotions play out on her face, revealing how pure and precious this woman is.

On the woman's cheek and forehead—softly and calmly, but noticeably—appear winning smiles and a glowing skin tone. These features reveal that the woman spends her days virtuously, that she possesses a peaceful mind, and that she has an innocent, loving h

This problem cannot be
solved by John Change into Active voice

Answers

Answer:

John cannot solve this problem.

Explanation:

the person's position is changed here


Write a letter to your friend to narrate about the recent field trip you had in your school. ​

Answers

Answer:

ok well me and my friend had talked all the way there and when we arived we barley payed attention but I had someone to give me answers and i would give them to my friend.

Explanation:

The course title is listed at the bottom of each page.

Answers

Answer:

?What page?

Explanation:

What effect does an allusion have on the reader?

An allusion helps the author uses creative figure of speech to engage the reader.
An allusion helps the author distract the reader from specific things within the text.
An allusion within the text does not help with the author convey the message to the reader.
Using an allusion within the text does not help an author with their point.

Answers

An allusion helps the author uses creative figure of speech to engage the reader is the best answer
And please I need u to let me know when u got it and give the brainlest answer! Have a good day!

Answer:

An allusion helps the author uses creative figure of speech to engage the reader.

Explanation:

can someone write a persuasive essay over the topic "is this the country the founding fathers envisioned"

Answers

use essay bot it’s works

Answer:

Explanation:

I don’t know

what kind of figurative language is used here ? every time he touches his guitar, it sings

Answers

Answer:

Personification

Explanation:

The guitar is "singing" which is an action a human does, not an object.

I hope my answer helps. (name be brainliest please?)

Please help!! 10 points

Answers

I THINK YOU'RE RIGHT ITS C

IM NOT QUITE POSTIVE BUT I WOULD CHOOSE C

4. Use what you know about word endings to figure out what "gruffness" means.
A.how gruff someone sounded
B.gruffer than anyone else
C.not able to sound gruff
D.to make someone sound gruff

Answers

ANSWER

A. How gruff someone sounded

OR

D. To make sound gruff

WHY?

gruff means (of a voice) rough and low in pitch according to Google Dictionary. ness means the state of being that. knowing that, with your now narrowed down options choose witch one sounds right.

Based on word endings, "gruffness" can be inferred to mean how gruff someone sounded. The "-ness" suffix is typically added to adjectives to form a noun that represents the quality or state of that adjective. Therefore, "gruffness" would indicate the characteristic or quality of sounding gruff, suggesting a rough, harsh, or curt tone in someone's speech. Therefore, option A is correct.

An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun by providing additional information about its quality, state, or characteristics. It adds details and enhances the meaning of the noun it is modifying.

Adjectives can describe various attributes such as size, color, shape, texture, personality, or emotions. They can also indicate the quantity or number of a noun.

Adjectives play an important role in providing vivid descriptions and creating a more engaging and precise language. They enable writers and speakers to convey specific details and create a clearer image or impression in the reader's or listener's mind.

Learn more about adjective here:

https://brainly.com/question/372478

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What’s the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

The sentence is fine as it is

Explanation:

I hope it helps choose me the brainest

Tapn
SECTION A-WGRAM
A1.Rearrange the following words and phrases to
(a) fast foods/their/making/children/are/staple diet
(b) causing/is/among/a great alarm/health experts/it
(c) need/that/get/healthy food/welto ensure/our children

Answers

Explanation:

(a) fast foods/their/making/children/are/staple diet  

children are making fast foods their staple diet .

(b) causing/is/among/a great alarm/health experts/it

It is causing a great alarm among health experts .

(c) need/that/get/healthy food/welto ensure/our children

We need to ensure that our children get healthy food.

The words from the question are jumbled and with their proper connection, they will create meaningful sentences.

With this rearranged sentences we are having issues about the problem with children and fast food that they are eating.

Is the word in bold letters an adjective, predicate adjective, or adverb?

The concert pianist plays the piano *well*.

Answers

Answer:

adverb

Explanation:

well is an adverb describing the verb plays

1. Which of the following would describe a pardoner?
A church official who could preach and distribute indulgences.
A man who goes around saving people.
O A preacher of the church.
A holy man who baptizes sinners
help me :((

Answers

Based on the google definition “a person licensed to sell papal pardons or indulgences.” , I would say the first one!

describe how you would organize your classroom if u were a teacher

Answers

Answer:

•Set up a reflection space. ...

•Create learning stations instead of working exclusively in rows. ...

•Change the layout throughout the year. ...

•Don't go overboard. ...

•Incorporate purposeful color into your classroom. ...

•Pull names out of a hat. ...

•Think of the classroom as a “living classroom"

The tone of this speech could best be described as expressing a feeling of

fear.
hope.
anger.
pride.

Answers

Answer:

Pride

Explanation:

If you express a feeling of that you have pride that its right. Such as this answer.

9 PRACTICE
a Complete these sentences with adjectives from activity 7a.
1. I couldn't understand the lesson about the solar
system
Some people thought it was... but I was really
2. We couldn't take our eyes off the game. It was really ...
Peter's a real soccer fan, he was the most ... of all of us.
3 Shes a.
singer, she's got a fantastic voice.
4 Is anyone in the dass ... in starting a drama club? Yes. T
think it's an ..
idea.
5 We thought it was very ... when we put a mouse on the
teacher's desk, bur she wasn't ..
6 The tourists were .. when they discovered they would
have to pay $500 for a visa.
when I talk to English people and I can't
think of the words I want to say.
8 It was a hor day and he couldn't understand the lesson. He
felt both ... and
at all.
7 1 find it very
9 I can't understand the way they use the definite article in
English. It doesn't make sense; it's really ...
10 My parents were ...
when I told them I wanted to be an
astronaut. They didn't speak for about five minutes. Then
my
Father said: "That's an ... idea, but if that's what you
want, you must do it."

Answers

Answer:

1) interesting ...bored

2) exciting... excited

3) pleasing

4) interested... exciting

5) amusing...amused

6) frustrated

7) frustrating

8) embarrassed... frustrated

9) frustrating

10) amused... interesting

a research is systematic because the researcher ​

Answers

Answer:

it is a process broken up into clear steps that lead to conclusions. Research is organised because there is a planned structure or method used to reach the conclusion.

How to spell how i need it for English test

Answers

Answer:

Whats the question

Explanation:

This is what I got. How to spell how I need it for English test?

Can someone help. Struggling

Answers

Answer:

It's first person narritive

Explanation:

You're inside the character's head, watching the story unfold in their eyes. You see what they're thinking.

Answer:

its second person.

Explanation:

i was wrong u were right :/

Question 1
Refer to the Newsela article, "Doctoral Student Played a Big Part in First Black Hole Photo."

Part A

Why did people believe it would be impossible to view a black hole in space?


Black holes absorb light.

They are too dangerous to approach.

Black holes are too far away.

They are hidden by other objects in space.
Question 2
Part B

Which evidence supports the answer in Part A?

Select two correct answers.


"Messier 87 is about 55 million light years from Earth."

"Black holes can even pull light into themselves."

"A galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars."

"Since we need light to see, we cannot see black holes."

Answers

The answers are

Part A: Blackholes absorb light

Part B: Both option for where light is mentioned

Blackholes absorb light is the people believe it would be impossible to view a black hole in space. "Messier 87 is about 55 million light years from Earth."  "Black holes can even pull light into themselves." are the evidence supports the answer in Part A. Hence, options A and A, B are correct.

What is Blackholes absorb light?

In a black hole, the curvature of spacetime is so extreme that any path light may take eventually loops back toward the black hole. This is why a light ray can never exit a black hole after entering one. As a result, a black hole never emits light and is completely dark.

Light beams are engulfed and unable to escape close to the black hole. As a result, the vicinity of the black hole is obscured by darkness. Light rays that are further away are twisted rather than caught by the black hole's gravity. The effect is that the starfield seems warped, like in a funhouse mirror.

Thus, A and A, B are correct.

For more information about Blackholes absorb light, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/952874

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The repetition of the statement "I have a dream" is an example of what rhetorical device?


Question 8 options:


first person plural



parallel structure



refrain



allusion

Answers

Answer:

Parallel structure

Explanation:

Definition of parallel structure is "the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence"

Read this excerpt from "Everyday Use":
Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over
by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up
to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind to him?
That is the way my Maggie walks.
What can the reader infer about Maggie's character from the way the narrator
describes her?

Answers

The correct answer is B. That she is shy and not very confident

Explanation:

In this excerpt, the narrator describes the personality of a female character called Maggie by comparing Maggie to a lame animal. This comparison includes details such as "a lame animal... sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind to him".

The purpose of these details is to show the general attitude of Maggie resembles that of a lame animal because she would act very shy or not confident when approaching people in the same way a lame animal such as a stray dog does. In this context, it can be inferred Maggie is shy and not very confident.

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Why shouldnt you use your thumb when taking a pulse ? List the roles of calcium in the body A soccer player practices kicking the ball into the goal from halfway down the soccer field. The time it takes for the ball to get to the goal from the time it is kicked averages about three seconds. The soccer field is 90 meters long. The player wants to know the average velocity of the ball. Is there enough information to calculate this?A: No, only average speed can be calculated from the distance of 90 meters and the time of three seconds.B: No, only average speed can be calculated from the distance of 45 meters and the time of three seconds.C: Yes, displacement is 45 meters, elapsed time is three seconds, and the direction is toward the goal.D: Yes, displacement is 90 meters, elapsed time is three seconds, and the direction is toward the goal. The medical assistant must learn to relate to which of the following people? a. Patient b. Provider c. Coworkers d. a and b only e. All of the above which element would be used to help support a buildingCHeNa Fe Blushing with excitement, Abby raced to the mailbox because the package was arriving today.How many prepositional phrases are in the sentence above 2. Suppose that four times the square of a number equals 20 times that num-ber. What is the number?3. Twice the square of the sum of a number and 3 is 98. Find the number. help me in number 2 and 3 please One of water's unique properties is that it has strong surface tension. What do you predict would happen if water had weak surface tension? Plants would not be able to transport water inside themselves. Plants would not be able to draw water from the ground through their roots. Water molecules would attract each other. Water would only be able to dissolve nonpolar substances. How do I find the z score that separates the middle 37% of the distribution from the area in the tails of the standard normal distribution what are 5 different movements you can use to warm up What causes people in today's society to move? 3 aswers are needed Which of the following is expanded form of ( x-5)2 What is the purpose about the amendment (Freedom of speech)relegion to press assembly? what structures are found in every living cell 653500 to the nearst thousand Boleslaw: How many yards for 8 uniforms? Which of the following statements is true of wireless cellular networks? Check all of the boxes that apply.They operate on a grid pattern.They must conform to IEEE 802.11 standards.They search for signals to confirm that service is available.They provide voice communications and Internet connectivity. I woreshirt that my mother bought me. how different types of pollution in the troposphere can negatively impact health? How and why does the daily path of the sun across the sky change for different locations on Earth?