Answer:
While artificial selection is certainly a form of experimental evolution, often the meaning of the term 'experimental evolution' is confined to controlled natural selection, excluding artificial selection
Explanation:
Some bacteria form a capsule or slime layer around their cell wall in order to promote motility. Group of answer choices True or False
Some bacteria form a capsule or slime layer around their cell wall in order to promote motility is false ,
Biofilms are made up of many cells and their outer barriers. Both capsules and slime layers serve fundamental tasks of protection and adhesion.
Many bacterial cells produce extracellular material in the form of a slime layer or a capsule. A slime layer is loosely connected to the bacteria and readily washed away, but a capsule is securely linked to the bacterium and has defined limits.
High molecular weight compounds, glycoproteins and glycolipids, released in the cell and secreted outside the cell, produce capsules and slime layers. These two layers protect the cell from desiccation and provide resistance to macrophage phagocytosis.
Learn more about to bacteria
https://brainly.com/question/8008968
#SPJ4
Which of the following results best refutes the alternative hypothesis that selective permeability is a consequence of the cell wall
The results which best refutes the alternative hypothesis that selective permeability is a consequence of the cell wall is: when beetroot cells are placed in a solution with cellulase, the solution remains clear.
A cell wall are those parts of a cell that holds the cell together and it has a definite structure.
Furthermore, a cell membrane is not affected by the process of cellulose digestion, but this process hurts the cell wall structure and damages it.
As a result of this, when a beetroot cell is put in a solution that contains cellulase, the solution does not remain clear because selective permeability is a consequence of the cell wall.
The cell membrane's selective permeability is its capacity to distinguish between various types of molecules, permitting some to pass while preventing others. This selective quality is somewhat influenced by the inherent membrane diffusion rates of certain compounds.
To learn more selective permeability :
https://brainly.com/question/15231037
#SPJ4
Two different Drosophila flies (fruit flies), fly A and fly B. are shown below. Classify each phrase or term as applying to fly A only, fly B only, or both fly A and fly B. The term "Hox genes" applies to clusters of homeotic genes found in many different animals, including fruit flies. After segmentation genes have established the body segments. Hox genes trigger the development of segment-specific body structures in the correct locations.
ONLY Fly A is described as "wild type," "has normal Hox genes," and "displays normal pattern development." ONLY FOR FLY B: "displays aberrant pattern formation," "homeotic mutant," and "carries mutant Hox genes" "Produces transcription factors initiating gene expression for segment-specific structures" is a trait shared by both Fly A and Fly B.
Give instances of homeotic genes.By observing odd alterations in fruit flies, such as those with feet in lieu of mouth parts, additional pairs of wings, or two pairs of balancing organs (called halteres) in place of wings, scientists were able to identify homeotic genes. In other cases, their heads even sprouted legs in place of antennae!
To know more about homeotic genes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15828754
#SPJ4
What is a point DNA mutation?
A genetic mutation brought on by the replacement of one nucleotide with another nucleotide is called a point DNA mutation.
A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence. Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations. Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can.
Point mutations involve the substitution, deletion, or insertion of a single nitrogenous nucleotide into a single base pair of DNA. The sickle cell anemia condition is a case of a point mutation. The beta-globin chain of the blood's hemoglobin pigment is affected by a single base pair mutation.
To learn more about DNA mutation :
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ4
Question 3
What level of organization include, coral, fish, eels, and the water in a tropical weather system near the Amazon Rainforest?
A Biome
B Biosphere
C Community
D) Population
Answer:
b. biosphere
hope u got ur answer
Angular Pebbles Grains have been eroded a great distance O Grains have been eroded a short distance Differential weathering Sediments deposited in horizontal layers O Likely deposited after being eroded by flowing water Well-sorted sediment
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true?
1.Plant cells have cell walls instead of cell membranes.
2.The excretory and the lymph system work together to control all bodily functions.
3.Reproduction by mitosis produces a single identical cell.
4.The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system.
Answer: number 4. is correct
What processes could cause a metamorphic rock to return to the surface of Earth to be worn down again? Choose TWO that apply.
A. deposition
B. plate movement
C. chemical changes
D. wind or water erosion
Answer:
definitely d
Explanation:
this happens due to geological uplift and the erosion of The Rock and soil above them metaphorphic rocks will be exposed to weathering processes and may break down into settlement I was trying to answer this question earlier but then it wouldn't let me
A country is poor in oil deposits.
Which statements are likely true for this country?
Please help me :(
Answer: B & C
Explanation:
What powers the Sun?
Answer:Mostly the stars, planets and heat
Explanation:The stars are smaller versions of the sun they do rotate around the sun like the planets, they are very hot they give the sun more heat to produce. The planets help by rotating and giving motion energy to the sun. The heat helps to give energy it gives thermal energy without that the sun would be a huge planets with no power. Hope this helps!
Tekton is a Greek word that means "carpenter" or "builder." With regard to Earth, what do you think plate tectonics is all about?
Tekton is a Greek word which means carpenter or builder. With regard to Earth, plate tectonics are what builds the Earth's formation, mountains, hills, and trenches.
What is Plate tectonics?Plate tectonics is generally accepted scientific theory which considers that the Earth's lithosphere comprises of a number of large tectonic plates which have been slowly moving since a long time about 3.4 billion years ago.
Tekton is a Greek word that means carpenter or builder. With regard to Earth and the word Tekton to Earth, the tectonic plates are what actually builds the Earth's forms, mountains, hills, and trenches, etc.
Learn more about Plate tectonics here:
https://brainly.com/question/19317822
#SPJ1
The point at which the nerves from the left side of the body cross over into the right side of the brain, and vice versa, is the __________. Group of answer choices
The point where the nerve passes from the left side of the body to the right side of the brain and vice versa is the medulla oblongata.
The medulla oblongata, also called the medulla oblongata, the lowest part of the brain, the lowest part of the brainstem. The medulla oblongata is connected to the midbrain via the pons, enters posteriorly into the spinal cord, and joins at an opening in the base of the skull (foramen magnum).
The left hemisphere controls the right half of the body, and vice versa because of a crossing of the nerve fibres in the medulla or, less commonly, in the spinal cord. Although the right and left hemispheres are mirror images of each other in many ways, there are important functional differences.
learn more about medulla:
https://brainly.com/question/30054126
#SPJ4
DNA extracted from these cells is centrifuged. What density distribution of DNA would you expect in this experiment
one low-thickness and one middle-of-the-road thickness band. An organic chemist disconnects and decontaminates particles required for DNA replication.
coli cells become on a 15N medium are moved to a 14N medium and permitted to develop for two additional ages (two rounds of DNA replication). DNA extricated from these cells is centrifuged.
The processed DNA (5 to 10 kb; 10 to 50 mg/ml) was utilized to change skillful E. coli cells, however, no transformants were recuperated. Roundabout plasmids are significantly more productive for change than straight structures are (4).
Escherichia coli filling in a supplemented medium containing glucose don't use the milk sugar, or lactose (glucose-4-β-d-galactoside); be that as it may, on the off chance that the microorganisms are set in a development medium containing lactose as the sole wellspring of carbon, they combine β-galactosidase and can in this manner use lactose.
To learn more about DNA here
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
Need help I will give you 20 points plsss
Answer:
III3 will be "pp" lower case p
II2 will be Pp
Explanation:
As we know the trait is caused by dominant alleles. III3 is not affected so she will have two recessice alleles so 2 lower case p.
III2 is affected so the person will have one dominant allele P and one recessive. The dominant is from the father and the recessive is from the mother.
Hope that helps
Answer:
1. pp 2. Pp
Explanation:
1. Since it says the genetic disorder is caused by a dominant allele, that means that the ones affected (colored in) would have one "P" allele. Those not affected (not colored in) would display the genotype "pp." That would mean that generation III-3's genotype would be "pp."
2. The genotype of III-2 is "Pp." The dad was not affected (meaning he has 2 recessive alleles, pp) and the mom was affected (meaning she has at least 1 dominant allele, p; her genotype would either be PP or Pp). Because of this, III-2 would have to get one allele from the dad and one allele from the mom, therefore... their genotype would be: Pp.
Approximately 1.5 minutes of intense exercise will obtain ATP mostly from which process (think sprinting):
a. ATP
b. Anaerobic glycolysis
c. Phosphocreatine
d. Aerobic glycolysis
Approximately 1.5 minutes of intense exercise will obtain ATP mostly from the anaerobic glycolysis process.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Аnаerobic glycolysis is the mаin metаbolic pаthwаy used in the setting of limited oxygen supply during exercise. It is used during high-intensity, sustаined, isometric muscle аctivity. It is inefficient from аn energetic stаndpoint аnd produces only two АTP molecules per glucose molecule, which is 19 times less thаn the full energy potentiаl of а glucose molecule. Despite its inefficiency, it is а rаpid process, аpproximаtely 100 times fаster thаn oxidаtive phosphorylаtion. The finаl step in the pаthwаy is the conversion of pyruvаte to lаctаte, which leаds to аccumulаtion of lаctic аcid.
For more information about anaerobic glycolysis refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/14562955
#SPJ4
Which of the following staining procedures is matched with the principal use for that stain?
A negative stain used to differentiate cell wall components
B flagella stain used to distinguish dormant structures formed during adverse environmental conditions
C endospore stain to visualize flagella
D acid-fast stain for microbes with waxy cell walls
The primary use of endospore stain is in conjunction with the analysis of flagella staining procedures.
How could a bacteria be rendered in three dimensions?An instrument that may be used to investigate cells and other microscopic things is a micrometer. An object's image is magnified through at least single lens throughout the microscope. This lens distorts light so that an item looks bigger than it actually is.
Which are the three distinctive stains, exactly?Special Stains Masson Trichrome. The trichrome stain helps to reveal the collagenous matrix that acts as support in sections from different organs.
The elastic stain by Berkoff.
Apply reticulin to stain.
The Giemsa blotch.
To know more about endospore visit :
brainly.com/question/28481703
#SPJ4
What are 4 things that cause natural selection?
Natural selection consists of four components: variation, inheritance, rapid population growth, and differential survival and reproduction.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous changes survive and reproduce more frequently. Adaptation is an inherited variation that increases an organism's chances of survival.
Individuals in a population are naturally variable, which means they differ in some ways. This variation indicates that some people have traits that are better suited to their environment than others.
Evolution refers to the gradual changes that occur in organisms over time that result in the formation of more complex forms. The study of the history of the evolution of newer forms of life on Earth from pre-existing forms over time is known as evolutionary biology.
To know more about natural selection click here,
https://brainly.com/question/2725702
#SPJ4
describe the adaptation of teeth to feeding in herbivorous and canivorous
Answer:
Most carnivores have long, sharp teeth adapted to ripping, tearing or cutting flesh. While many also possess a few molars in the back of their mouths, and sharp incisors in the front, the most important teeth for carnivores are their long, sharp canine teeth.
Explanation:
its true
How do geological changes affect evolution?
which of the following events stimulates the production of viral particles in a host cell?
a) activation of the host cell by cytokines, growth factors, or antigens
b) Assembly of viral proteins and mRNA molecules
c)Processing of viral envelope proteins at the Golgi.
d) Low-level transcription of viral DNA.
The production of viral particles in a host cell is a complex process that is stimulated by a variety of events. One of the key events that triggers the production of viral particles is the activation of the host cell by various factors. So the correct option is a.
This can include the presence of cytokines, growth factors, or antigens. These factors can activate the host cell's machinery and cause it to begin the process of viral replication.Another important event that stimulates the production of viral particles is the assembly of viral proteins and mRNA molecules. Once the host cell is activated, the viral genome is transcribed and translated, resulting in the production of viral proteins. These proteins then come together to form the viral particles.
The processing of viral envelope proteins at the Golgi is also an important event in the production of viral particles. The Golgi is a cellular organelle that is responsible for the sorting and modification of proteins. It plays a crucial role in the formation of the viral envelope, which surrounds the viral particles and helps them to enter host cells.
Learn more about viral particles at : https://brainly.com/question/15835053
#SPJ4
Hurry up I don't have much time: Explain how noise pollution is harmful to cetaceans
Answer:
Recent studies suggest that noise pollution can harm whales directly by damaging their hearing, and in extreme cases, causing internal bleeding and death. More commonly, it appears that excessive or prolonged noise can cause behavioral changes that interfere with the health and survival of the animals.
Explanation:
The basic bilaterian body form plan can be thought of as simply ____.a. a series of boxes
b. several joined rings
c. many concentric circles
d. a tube within a tube
The basic bilaterian body form plan can be thought of as simply a tube within a tube.
The inner tube is the individual's intestine, with the mouth at one end and the anus at the other, while the outer tube forms the nervous system and skin.
The majority of animals have a body plan that may best be characterized as a tube within a tube. This plan provides two openings. One is the mouth through which food enters the body (the mouth) and the other is the mouth through which feces exit the body (the anus). A hose-in-hose plan allows for specialization of parts along the hose such as: Stomach, intestines, etc. The other body plan is a bag-like body plan with only one opening. They are 10% less effective
For more information on body plan , visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14902265
#SPJ4
what does “How does her experience connect to the theme “A Matter of Life-or-Death”? What lesson about human nature does her experience teach you? “ means
Extremely important, often because someone may die or suffer great harm if people do not act immediately.
How does her experience connect to the theme ?What actually important in life are friendships, relationships, time, memories, and experiences. It is those people and things that can never be replaced, no matter how hard you try. Another crucial part of life is purpose, since without it, you would feel empty and bereft of everything.
Human nature is a notion that refers to the underlying inclinations and qualities that humans are considered to have naturally, such as ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. The word is frequently used to refer to the essence of humanity or what it “means” to be human. The natural world and its processes may teach us a lot about the flexibility, inventiveness, and resilience that already exists inside us and is only waiting to be unleashed.
To learn more about A Matter of Life-or-Death to refer:
https://brainly.com/question/21171597
#SPJ1
What is the ratio of white crossed with heterozygous purple?
The genotypes of the offspring born from the union of a heterozygous purple flower (Rr) and a recessive white flower (rr) are (Rr), (Rr), (rr), and (rr). Consequently, half of the progeny possess purple flowers (Rr), while half have white blooms (rr).
Because all of them are heterozygotes and purple is dominant above white in this situation, all the offspring from this cross would be purple (Pp). There is therefore no possibility of a child having white blooms. The F2 generation is composed of 50% Pp (heterozygous), 25% PP (homozygous dominant), and 50% Pp purple flowers (homozygous recessive, white flowers). In this way, the white characteristic is passed on to the next generation. The F1 generation, which solely possessed purple flowers, was created by cross-pollination using two parent (P) plants. from F1 self-pollination
Learn more about heterozygous
https://brainly.com/question/3712307
#SPJ4
Please answer quick and correctly thxs I will give brainliest
Here is ur answer
the hormones must be kept at the right level not too much or too little
Answer:
First one
Explanation:
The researchers placed white and brown mouse models both in abandoned fields on the mainland (dark soil) and on sand dunes on the islands (light soil) and then measured the percentage of models that were attacked by predators. What is the take-home message of the data
The take-home message from the data regarding the researchers’ study of the effects of soil color on the predation rate of white and brown mouse models is that the color of the soil does indeed affect the likelihood of predation.
In the study, the researchers found that when the mouse models were placed in abandoned fields on the mainland with dark soil, the brown mouse models were more likely to be attacked by predators than the white mouse models. Similarly, when the mouse models were placed on sand dunes on the islands with light soil, the white mouse models were more likely to be attacked by predators than the brown mouse models.
This data indicates that the color of the soil has an effect on the predation rate of white and brown mouse models. The researchers’ findings suggest that the color of the soil can act as a form of camouflage for the mouse models.
Similarly, when the mouse models were placed on the light soil of the sand dunes on the islands, the white mouse models were better camouflaged than the brown mouse models, making them less likely to be attacked by predators.
Learn more about camouflage at :https://brainly.com/question/10913375
#SPJ4
What will happen if the number of cells increase in a series circuit?
Increasing the number of cells increases the current in the circuit.
Connecting cells in series increases the voltage in the circuit by 1.5V per cell. Increasing the voltage will increase the brightness of the bulb. Unscrewing one bulb in a series circuit extinguishes all bulbs in the circuit. Increasing the number of incandescent lamps in a series circuit reduces the brightness of the incandescent lamps.
Increasing the number of cells increases the voltage (adding voltage to cells in series). A cell is a "power source". It converts stored chemical energy into potential energy, allowing positive charge to flow through an external circuit from positive to negative. This is known as current.
For more information on current , visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29324271
#SPJ4
When homologous chromosome pairs align on the spindle during metaphase I the orientation of one pair is independent of the orientation of any other pair. This is known as independent assortment. Humans have 46 chromosomes, arranged as 23 pairs. During metaphase I each pair lines up independently, which results in 2 23possible combinations. With your group, calculate the number of possible genetic combinations due to independent assortment.
Answer:perform photosynthesis
Explanation:
Which characteristic is shared by the two plants, and can therefore be placed in the overlapping section?
At what age does the "settling" process generally begin with regard to height?
a) 35
b) 45
c) 55
d) 65
The "settling" phase in terms of height usually starts at age 55. The correct option to this question is C.
Medium level
Page: 487
Ability: Factual
Describe the bodily changes that people go through in middle adulthood for LO 15.1.
Bloom's Taxonomy Level Remember
The term "lifespan" refers to the greatest number of years that a person can live, whereas "life expectancy" refers to the average number of years that a person lives.
At the individual level, it refers to the time between conception and death; at the cohort level (which includes both real and synthetic cohorts), it refers to the average life expectancy or age at birth. To avoid ambiguity, a modifier is needed when life span is applied to a population or a species.
For more information on lifespan kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/3366338
#SPJ4
Are biological resources always renewable
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Biomass is a high-potential renewable resource.