Explain why the speed of a competitor changes during the race. [4 marks]
AQA combined science physics paper 1 2022
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Answers
The reason that speed of a competitor changes during the race is that
Physical conditionTerrainWeatherStrategyTacticsInjuryWhat is the race about?The speed of a competitor during a race can change for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common include the following:
Physical condition: A competitor's physical condition can change during a race, leading to a change in their speed. For example, a runner may start off strong but tire as the race progresses, causing their speed to decrease.
Terrain: The terrain of the race can also have an impact on a competitor's speed. Running uphill, for example, typically requires more effort and can slow a competitor down, while running downhill can allow them to pick up speed.
Weather: Weather conditions can also affect a competitor's speed during a race. Running in hot, humid conditions, for example, can make it more difficult for a competitor to maintain a high level of performance.
Strategy: Competing athlete has a strategy to maintain a sustainable pace which he could not change that often, it could lead to either decrease or increase in speed.
Tactics: Athletes may also adjust their tactics during a race in response to the competition. For example, a runner may slow down to conserve energy in the early stages of a race in order to have a stronger finish.
Injury: Sometimes, an injury can happen during a race and it can force the athletes to adjust their speed to adapt.
In all, the speed of a competitor during a race can change for a variety of reasons related to their physical condition, the terrain, weather, strategy, tactics and injury.
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Related Questions
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.2×104 N/m.
a. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg?
b. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack?
c. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg if the rope is twice as long?
d. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack if he rope was twice the length?
Answers
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.15 ✕ 104 N/m.
What is the force constant measured in?Spring constant is the common name for the force constant. Hooke's law states that F=-kx. k=N/m is used to replace units in the equation where F is force, x is displacement, and k is force constant (spring constant) to determine the SI unit of force constant (spring constant).
What is a graph's force constant?The slope (gradient) of the graph equals the force constant. The proportionality constant, or k, is also known as the force constant in physics. A spring that is more rigid will have a higher value for k. The graph is no longer a straight line beyond point A since the gradient has changed and the formula F = Kx is no longer valid.
Calculation:Maximum speed is at equilibrium where:
F = kx ⇒x =F/k
Now, F x=1/2mv²+1/2kx²
Solving we get,
V=F/√mk=Vmax
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If a singer was always singing louder than everyone else in their section, what would you recommend they do to improve in balancing and blending their voice with the rest of the choir?
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3. An air bubble of radius r rises steadily through
a liquid of density p at the rate of v. Neglecting
density of air, find the coefficient of viscosity of
liquid.
Answers
The coefficient of viscosity of a liquid can be determined from the motion of a bubble rising or falling through the liquid.
What is viscosity?
Viscosity basically is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It is a measure of a fluid's internal friction, which is caused by the attraction of molecules in the fluid. Viscosity is an important physical property of fluids, as it affects the fluid's flow characteristics.
The equation for the coefficient of viscosity is given by:
2/9 r2 ρg/v.
where,
r = radius of bubble
ρ = density of liquid
g = acceleration due to gravity
v = velocity of bubble
Therefore, to calculate the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid, we need to know the radius of the bubble, the density of the liquid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the velocity of the bubble.
Hence, the coefficient of viscosity of liquid is 2/9 r2 ρg/v.
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Look at the diagram below. Calculate the present resistance of the variable resistor if the ammeter is reading 0.8A.
Answers
According to the given statement The variable resistor has a resistance value of 275Ω.
A variable resistor's resistance is, what?A variable resistor's third terminal allows the user to adjust the resistance between zero and a predetermined maximum value. You can notice consistent resistance exists between the terminals 1 and 3 of the variable resistor when the circuit diagram in Figure 4 is closely studied.
Variable resistance: How does it work?Changing the path that current must take allows a variable resistor to function. A conducting metal or ceramic strip that is connected to one area of the circuit is located inside the resistor. Another wire will be moved inside the resistor as you turn the dial.
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The complete question is -
Calculate the present resistance of the variable resistor if the ammeter is reading 0.8A. What is resistance value ?
help please
A lamp is marked 1.8w in normal brightness it carries a current of 600mA
1) what is the related voltage?
Answers
Answer:
help please
A lamp is marked 1.8w in normal brightness it carries a
To protect yourself from being electrocuted by contact with overhead power lines, you should always assume overhead lines are energized and keep yourself and equipment and at least ________ away from power lines up to 50KV
Answers
Keep equipment and yourself at least 10 feet away from power lines carrying high voltage up to 50KV.
Which of the following components of PPE can guard against electrocution?Safety glasses, face shields, hard hats, insulated boots, rubber gloves with leather protectors, insulating sleeves, and fire clothing are among the personal protective equipment (PPE) that must be worn when working near power lines depending on the job task. This lowers the risk of electrocution.
Which power line safety precautions are recommended?Assume that overhead electricity wires are active and keep a minimum of 10 feet away from them. When operating close to power lines, de-energize and ground them. When working close to electricity lines, use fiberglass or wood ladders that are non-conductive.
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Under certain circumstances, potassium ions (K ) in a cell will move across the 8. 15 nm thick cell membrane from the inside to the outside. The potential inside the cell is -70. 5 mV and the potential outside is zero. What is the change in the electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane
Answers
The change in electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane is determined by the difference in the electrical potential energy of the ion on either side of the membrane.
What is Energy?
Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take on many forms, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another, and it can be used to do work or to produce heat.
Step 1: Calculate the charge of a single potassium ion.
Charge of potassium ion = 1 x 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs
Step 2: Calculate the change in potential.
Change in potential = 70.5 mV
Step 3: Calculate the change in electrical potential energy.
Change in electrical potential energy = Charge of potassium ion x change in potential
= (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs) x (70.5 mV)
= 1.13 x 10^-17 Joules
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A car moves at 45 kilometers per hour.
Which option describes if the given value is speed or velocity?
speed, because there is a mention of time speed, because there is a mention of time
velocity, because there is a mention of time velocity, because there is a mention of time
velocity, because there is no specific directionvelocity, because there is no specific direction
speed, because there is no specific direction
Answers
Since this car moves at 45 kilometers per hour, an option which describes if the given value is speed or velocity include the following: D. speed, because there is no specific direction.
What is speed?In Science, speed can be defined as the distance covered by a physical object per unit of time. This ultimately implies that, speed is a scalar quantity because it has magnitude but no direction.
What is velocity?In Science, velocity can be defined as the distance covered by an object per unit of time in a specific direction. This ultimately implies that, velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a car that moves at 45 kilometers per hour describes speed rather than velocity, because there is no specific direction mentioned.
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Since no direction is specified, the correct answer is the last option which is speed, because there is no specific direction
Difference Between Speed and VelocitySpeed is a scalar quantity. That is, it has only magnitude but no direction. While velocity is a vector quantity. That is, it has both magnitude and direction.
If a car moves at 45 kilometers per hour, only the car magnitude is given but no direction.
The option that describes if the given value is speed or velocity is speed, because there is no specific direction
Therefore, the correct option is speed, because there is no specific direction.
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If a team pulls with a combined force of 9000 N on an
airplane with a mass of 30,000 kg, what is the acceleration
of the airplane in m/s2? Record your answer in the grid
below. Show all work!
Answers
Answer:
F=MA
A=F/M
A=9000/30000
A=0.3
Explain why a fish under water appears to be at a diffrent depth below the surface than it actually is does it appear deeper or shallower
Answers
A fish under water appears to be at a different depth than it actually is due to the refraction of light as it passes through the water.
When light travels through a medium with a different index of refraction, such as air to water, it bends, or refracts. This causes objects to appear displaced, or closer or farther away than they actually are. Because water has a higher refractive index than air, light bends more when it enters the water, causing objects, like fish, to appear closer to the surface than they actually are.
The result is that the fish will appear to be deeper in the water than it actually is.
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A charged particle is placed in an external magnetic field and it is moving in a circular path of radius 26m.The magnetic force acting on the particle is 16N.What is the kinetic energy of the particle
Answers
Answer:
208 Joules
Explanation:
The radius of the circular path the charge moves, r = 26 m
The magnetic force acting on the charge particle, F = 16 N
Centripetal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r
Kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
m = The mass of the charged particle
v = The velocity of the charged particle
r = The radius of the path of the charged particle
Whereby the magnetic force acting on the charge particle = The centripetal force, we have;
F = [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r = 16 N
(1/2) × r × [tex]F_c[/tex] = (1/2) × r × m·v²/r = (1/2)·m·v² = K.E.
∴ (1/2) × r × [tex]F_c[/tex] = (1/2) × 26 m × 16 N = = (1/2)·m·v² = K.E.
∴ 208 Joules = K.E.
The kinetic energy of an particle moving in the circular path, K.E. = 208 Joules.
the effect of a stress raiser is more significant for which of the following types of materials?
a Ductile
b.Gaseous
c Volatile
d. Brittle
Answers
Option A is the correct Answer. The effect of a stress raiser is more significant for Ductile materials.
Ductility is the ability of a material to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. The ductility of steels varies depending on the types and levels of alloying elements present.
Examples: aluminum, copper, and magnesium alloys.
Uses of Ductile materials:
Ductility is mostly used in metalworking, as materials that crack, break or shatter under stress cannot be manipulated using metal-forming processes such as hammering, rolling, drawing, or extruding.High degrees of ductility occur due to metallic bonds, which are found predominantly in metals; this leads to the common perception that metals are ductile in general.The ductility of steel varies depending on the alloying constituents. Increasing the levels of carbon decreases ductility.To know more about Ductile materials:
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What velocity must a 2. 25 kg croquet mallet have in order to have the same momentum as 1. 25 kg ball that has a momentum 6. 25 kg•m/s to the west
Answers
2.78 m/s to the west velocity must a 2. 25 kg croquet mallet have in order to have the same momentum as 1. 25 kg ball that has a momentum 6. 25 kg•m/s to the west.
Given,
Mass = 2.25kg
Momentum = 6.25 kg•m/s
To find,
Velocity
Formula used,
Momentum = Mass x velocity
Calculation,
6.25 kg•m/s = 2.25 kg x velocity
Velocity = 6.25/2.25
Velocity = 2.78 m/s
The conservation of momentum principle asserts that the quantity of momentum inside a problem domain remains constant; momentum is not generated nor destroyed, but only modified by the action of forces as defined by Newton's equations of motion.
Newton's third law says that for every force exerted by object A on object B, object B exerts an equal but opposite force in magnitude and direction. Newton utilised this concept to create the law of conservation of momentum.
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True or False: As distance between 2 objects increases, the gravitational force decreases
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because it is:)
Jessica is riding on a Merry-go-round on an outer horse that sits a distance of 8.0m from the center of the ride. Jessica’s sister, Julie, is on an inner horse located 6.0m from the ride’s center. The Merry-go-round turns once every 40 s. Explain which girl is moving with the greater linear speed.
Answers
Jessica's linear speed is faster.
We must first define linear speed in order to respond to the query.
How fast is linear motion?This is the tangential speed of an item moving in a circle. Given by the formula v = r,
r is the object's distance from the circle's center, and is its angular speed.
Given that Julie, Jessica's sister, is riding an inner horse that is placed 6.0 meters from the center of the merry-go-round and Jessica is riding an outside horse that is 8.0 meters away from the center of the ride. The merry-go-round is also rotating at a consistent speed.
Given that v = r and = constant for linear motion,
So, v ∝ r.
Therefore, the girl who was farther away from the merry-go-center round's would move at a faster linear rate.
Since
Julie is at r, and Jessica is at r' = 8.0 m "= 6.0 m.
Since
r' = 8.0 m > r and v r "= 6.0 m,
Jessica's thus has a faster linear speed.
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What is the lever arm between F and the pivot point?
Answers
A revolving bar that pivots on a fixed point serves as the lever arm between F and the pivot point.
The pivot is the elbow, while the forearm acts as the lever arm. The biceps muscle exerts the effort and bends the forearm in spite of the forearm's weight and whatever additional weight the hand may be carrying. The weight is farther away from the pivot than the effort.
The lever is a rotating bar that pivots on a fulcrum affixed to a fixed point. By applying forces at different angles in reference to the pivot or fulcrum, the lever generates motion. When the lever spins around the fulcrum, points farthest from it move faster than ones nearer to it.
The lever is a rotating bar that pivots on a fulcrum affixed to a fixed point. By applying forces at different angles in reference to the pivot or fulcrum, the lever arm generates motion. When the lever spins around the fulcrum, points farthest from it move faster than ones nearer to it.
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Two negative charges of 42 nC are separated by 46 cm. What is the magnitude of the force acting on each object?
Answers
The magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N.
The magnitude of the force acting on each object can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the electrostatic force (F) between two point objects with charges (q1 and q2) is equal to the product of the electric constant (k) and the product of the charges divided by the square of the distance (r) between them.
Thus, the formula for calculating the force is F = k(q1q2)/r2. In this case, the charges are both -42 nC, and the distance is 0.46 m. The electric constant is 8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2. Thus, the magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N
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What 3 things can change a gene pool?
Answers
Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are some of the mechanisms that cause changes in allele frequencies over time.
How it affects:Over time, a population's gene pool might change due to evolution. This can be brought on by a variety of mechanisms, including mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. As a result, the gene pool of the population is altered to better meet the needs of its particular environment.
The four main driving forces of evolution are mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and gene flow. New genetic variety is created by mutation in a gene pool. Genetic drift and gene flow alter the allele frequencies in a gene pool.
A population's gene pool can slowly change over time to produce new types of individuals, a process known as microevolution. Microevolutionary processes include changes in a species' size or color as well as bacteria that are no longer hurt by drugs.
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Could Aliens 65 Million Light Years Away from Earth See Dinosaurs Alive? If aliens can see the dinosaurs, what problems might there be? If aliens couldn’t see the dinosaurs, why not?
Answers
Answer:Now this question can go ways
Explanation:
1: YES= Because they have super advanced technology and the aliens could fly to earth steal our resources and then experiment on the dinosaurs.
2:NO they did not have enough tech yet to support that much length and they just never look or find earth
ME PERSONALLY I WOULD CHOOSE 1 but, up to you
The introduction of vaccines to the United States helped
Answers
pls help! True or False?
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
i hope it helps
please follow me
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
I'm not pretty sure abt it but hope that helps!
How do solids, liquids, and gases change from one state to another? What makes water (H2O) a simple type of matter to work with here on Earth?
Answers
Answer:
All change in their form in relation to amount of heat energy.
Explanation:
Due to the chemicals bonds that are within these forms of matter. The solids are compact and have strong bonds where the atomic molecules are attached to each other firmly. While in gases the bonds are least developed and molecules are able to move freely with the least friction. In water, the bonding is neither compact nor loose. All this is possible due to the addition of heat to molecules as they gain energy they start to move. Hence changes their forms, while the water molecules one hydrogen bond that is attached to nonbonding pairs of electrons. The water molecules form and reform continuously.Select the correct answer. if you have a heat engine with a hot reservoir of 515 k and a cold reservoir of 190 k, what is the maximum possible thermal efficiency of the system?
a. 63.1%
b. 75.2%
c. 52.1%
d. 67.9%
Answers
The maximum possible thermal efficiency of the system is d. 67.9%.
By utilizing the physics of heat engines and Second Law of Thermodynamics, we can calculate that the maximum achievable efficiency of a heat engine with a hot reservoir at 515 k and a cold reservoir at 190 k is 67.9%.
This result serves as an upper limit for all practical engines, regardless of the specifics of their design or engineering capabilities.
Making this maximum efficiency is possible through improvements in technology and increased knowledge on thermodynamics and energy production.
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Answer: A.
63.1%
Explanation: edmentum
a tennis player hits a tennis ball with a force of 15N and moves it 25m . of the tennis players power output was 750W, find out how long they did work on the tennis ball for
Answers
When we do, we make sure to measure our mass in kilograms. We determine that F is equal to 124.26 newtons by entering these numbers into our calculator.
That is the average magnitude of the force applied to the tennis ball.
How is the force of a tennis serve calculated?The equation that Newton was referring to is shown by a serve. You can calculate the total force that was applied by the tennis racket to the ball by multiplying the weight of the racket by the speed at which the player swings their racquet.
After serving, how much does a tennis ball slow down?An average 120-mph serve slows to 82 mph before the bounce, 65 mph after the bounce, and 55 mph at the opponent's racket, according to tennis instructor and analyst John Yandell.
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Burning coal yields about 30 X 106 J of energy per kilogram of coal burned. Assuming that the coal power plant is 30% efficient, how much coal has to be burned to light that light bulb for one day
Answers
1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules
what is coal used for ?
In the United States, coal is largely utilised as a fuel to create electricity. Bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, or lignite are burnt in coal-fired power plants. The heat generated by coal combustion is utilised to turn water into high-pressure steam, which powers a turbine and generates electricity. According to the US Energy Information Administration, coal-fired power stations provided around 23% of all energy in the United States in 2019.
Steel may also be made from certain kinds of bituminous coal. Coal used to make steel must have a high carbon content while being low in moisture, ash, sulphur, and phosphorus. Metallurgical coal is coal that fits certain requirements.
1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules
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(i) Object A has a charge of +2 µC, and object B has a charge of +6 µC. Which of the following statements is true about the electric forces on the objects? (a) F_{ AB }=-3 F_{ BA }F AB =−3F BA
(b) F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }F AB =−F BA
(c) 3F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }3F AB =−F BA
(d) F_{ AB }= 3 F_{ BA }F AB =3F BA
(e) F_{ AB }= F_{ BA }F AB =F BA
(f ) 3F_{ AB }= F_{ BA }3F AB =F BA
Answers
The electric force between objects A and B is F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }.
What is charge ?
Charge is a fundamental property of matter that is related to electricity. It is an electrical property that allows matter to experience a force when placed in an electric field. Charge can be either positive or negative. Positive charge is the opposite of negative charge, and vice versa. Charge is measured in coulombs (C).
The electric force between two objects is determined by Coulomb’s Law, which states that the magnitude of the force is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Therefore, the electric force between objects A and B is F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }.
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if a bullet has a mass of 0.013 (13 gram) and moves at 1800 m/s what is it's momentum
Answers
Answer:
23.4 kg m/s
Explanation:
p = mv = 0.013kg × 1800m/s = 23.4 Kg.m/s
a telescope searching for newly formed stars would make the most discoveries if it were pointed
Answers
Yes, the center of the Milky Way is the most densely populated area of stars, and is therefore the most likely region to find newly formed stars.
What is the populated?
Populated refers to an area that has a large number of people residing in it. It is usually used to describe cities, towns, or other densely populated areas. Populated areas usually contain a variety of services and infrastructure to support their populations, such as schools, hospitals, transport links, and other amenities. Populated areas usually have higher rates of crime, pollution, and other problems associated with increased human activity.Populated refers to an area that has a high density of people living in it. It is usually used to describe cities and towns, but can also describe smaller areas, like neighborhoods.
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A lever is used to lift an object with a weight of 60 Newtons. The effort force is 15 meters from the fulcrum, while the load force is 5
meters from the fulcrum. What is the mechanical advantage? (1 point)
0 3
O 12
O 75
0 4
Answers
120 foot pounds of anticlockwise torque are generated around the pivot point by the 60 pound load resting 2 feet from the fulcrum.
How can the load force of a lever be determined?The force of the effort (Fe) multiplied by the effort's distance from the fulcrum (de) in a class one lever equals the force of the resistance (Fr) multiplied by the resistance's distance from the fulcrum (dr).
What mathematical equation can be used to determine a lever's mechanical advantage?(b) The optimal mechanical advantage of a lever is equal to the effort arm's length divided by the resistance arm's length. The IMA is typically calculated as the effort force, Fe, divided by the resistance force, Fr.
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Answer:
3
Explanation:
I took the test
After a hold up, Robin Banks flees in his 1575 kg getaway car at 20 m/s. He crashes into a 45 kg highway barrel which is at rest. If Robin Bank’s car moves at 18.9 m/s after the collision, how fast does the barrel move after being hit?
Answers
Answer:
v = 38.9 m/s
Explanation:
v = 38.5 m/s
Explanation:
P1 = P2 (conservation law of linear momentum)
(1575 kg)(20 m/s) + (45 m/s)(0) = (1575 kg)(18.9 m/s) + 45v
Solving for v
v = 38.5 m/s