fill in the blank h. how did the 11th amendment change article iii? the judicial power of the united states does not allow a ____ to be sued by citizens of _____ state, or by citizens or subjects of any ____ state.

There have been four main waves of democratization in the world since 1825. The first wave of democratization began in the early 19th century, with countries like the United States, France, and the United Kingdom democratizing.

The second wave of democratization began in the late 19th century and was concentrated in Latin America. The third wave of democratization occurred in the mid-20th century and saw a spread of democratic rule to countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The fourth and most recent wave of democratization began in the late 20th century and has been largely concentrated in post-Communist countries in Europe and Eurasia.

Since 1825, there have been four distinct waves of democratization across the world. The first wave of democratization began in the early 19th century and focused primarily on Europe and the Americas. The second wave of democratization occurred in the late 19th century and was mainly concentrated in Latin America.

The third wave of democratization occurred in the mid-20th century and saw a spread of democratic rule to countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The fourth and most recent wave of democratization began in the late 20th century and has been largely concentrated in post-Communist countries in Europe and Eurasia.

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At the beginning of 1984, Winston Smith would attempt to undermine the Party in any way he could.

He would likely attempt to find someone who is also an enemy of the Party and form an alliance. He could also spread any anti-Party ideas he finds, as well as finding ways to disrupt the Party's systems.

Knowing what he knows now, Winston would attempt to flee the country or find some way to hide from the Party. He could also attempt to form a larger resistance movement against the Party and unite the people against them.

Overall, Winston would try to find a way to avoid the fate that awaits him and actively fight back against the Party.

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The Cold War began as a result of an ideological and political conflict between the US and the USSR.

The tense alliance between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union on the one hand, and the latter on the other, started to disintegrate following the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945.

The development of nuclear weapons, American fears of communism, tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II, ideological rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union, and these developments all contributed to the start of the Cold War.

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The first four Presidents of the United States (Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison) had to deal with many issues, both domestic and foreign. Two of the main problems they had to confront were the establishment of a strong central government and the balance of power between the states and the federal government.

Domestically, they had to contend with the delicate balance between the needs of the federal government, which wanted to create a powerful and unified nation, and the need of the states to remain independent and maintain their own sovereignty. This conflict of interests had to be addressed through a series of compromises, such as the establishment of a bicameral legislature and the ratification of the Bill of Rights.

In foreign affairs, the first four Presidents had to navigate a complex system of European powers and their various alliances. This included dealing with the British in the Jay Treaty of 1795, the Quasi-War with France in 1798, and the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon in 1803. In each case, they had to assess the diplomatic and economic benefits of each course of action while avoiding any foreign entanglements that could potentially damage the nation's fragile stability.

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When the United States, Great Britain, and France introduced a separate currency in their zones within occupied Berlin, the Soviet Union responded by imposing a blockade of the city. The Berlin Blockade was a Soviet attempt to prevent the Western Allies from accessing their sectors of Berlin, which were located in the Soviet occupation zone.

The Berlin Blockade began on June 24, 1948, when Soviet troops blocked all road, rail, and water access to Berlin from the Western Allies' zones. The Soviet Union hoped to force the Western Allies to abandon Berlin or negotiate Soviet control over the entire city. This led to a tense standoff between the two superpowers that lasted for over a year.

In response to the Berlin Blockade, the Western Allies began airlifting food, fuel, and other essential supplies into the city. The Berlin Airlift was a massive logistical effort that involved hundreds of planes flying around the clock to keep the city supplied. The airlift was a resounding success, and by the time the blockade was lifted on May 12, 1949, the Western Allies had flown over 2.3 million tons of supplies into the city.

The Berlin Blockade was a turning point in the Cold War. It demonstrated the determination of the Western Allies to defend their interests in Europe and marked the beginning of a long struggle between the Soviet Union and the West.

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According to Vine Deloria Jr. and Clifford Lytle in their book American Indians, American Justice, the fundamental assumption of the act was that Native Americans would become "civilized" if given individual land parcels.

The Dawes Act was a United States federal law that was passed in 1887. The act dissolved communal Native American landholding and provided 160-acre individual landholdings to Native American heads of households.

The act was meant to divide up reservations and tribal land to encourage assimilation by forcing Native Americans to adopt farming and owning property as a way of life.

What was the assumption inherent in the General Allotment (Dawes) Act?

According to Deloria and Lytle, the assumption inherent in the General Allotment (Dawes) Act was that Native Americans could become fully assimilated by farming and owning property.

The main goal of the Dawes Act was to provide Native Americans with the opportunity to become independent farmers who could support themselves and their families. The act was a way to force Native Americans to adopt American values and ways of life in the hopes of assimilating them into American society.

The Dawes Act was ultimately unsuccessful because it was based on the false belief that Native Americans could be fully assimilated by farming and owning property. Native Americans faced a variety of challenges that made it difficult for them to succeed as farmers, including poor soil quality and limited access to water.

Additionally, many Native Americans did not want to abandon their traditional ways of life and cultures.

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Tools, weaponry, and pottery are examples of artifacts—human-made items that have been produced, molded, or formed. The use of the phrase is most frequent in archaeology.

We create and use artifacts in our daily lives just as we did in the past. The clothing we wear, the homes we live in, and the forks and knives we use to eat are all examples of artifacts. We also produce artifacts when we build a campfire, step in a concrete puddle, or discard chicken bones in the trash.

Outside the restrooms, there is a glass presentation case with the antiquated artifacts on display. The cassette is become a piece of pop art. The gallery showcases an incredible the gathering of artifacts from both tombs.

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The purpose of illustrations of Africa is to B. provide a visual representation of the continent's diverse cultures and landscapes.

The purpose of the illustration of Africa is to provide a visual representation of the continent's diverse cultures and landscapes. Africa is a continent with over 50 countries, each with its own unique history, culture, and geography.

The illustration could serve as a tool for promoting tourism by highlighting the beauty and diversity of African landscapes and attractions. However, the primary purpose of the illustration is likely to be to showcase the continent's cultural and geographic diversity.

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Archimedes of Syracuse is the first mathematician to have presented a formula for computing pi.

The simplest way to calculate Pi () is to select the most ideal circle, measure its circumference and diameter, and then calculate Pi (). Through the use of this measurement technique, ancient cultures discovered that every circle had a fixed ratio.

The first calculation of pi () was made by Archimedes of Syracuse, one of the greatest mathematicians in antiquity. In order to determine the area of a circle, Archimedes used the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the areas of two regular polygons: the polygon that made up the circle and the polygon that surrounded it.

Since the actual area of the circle lies between the areas of the inscribed and circumscribed polygons, the areas of the polygons provided upper and lower bounds for its size.

Archimedes understood that his calculation of the value of pi was only an approximate estimate within predetermined limits. Archimedes proved that pi lies between 3 *1/7 and 3 *10/71.

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The statement that "by 1939 German society was a society engaged in self-surveillance" can be both true and false, depending on how it is interpreted. On one hand, it is true that the Nazi regime had implemented a sophisticated system of surveillance and control over its citizens, which relied heavily on informants and denunciations by ordinary people. On the other hand, it is not accurate to suggest that all or even most Germans were actively engaged in spying on their neighbors or reporting them to the authorities.

To fully understand the situation in Nazi Germany, it is important to consider the context in which the regime operated. The Nazis came to power in 1933, and from the beginning, they sought to establish complete control over all aspects of German society. They did so through a combination of propaganda, intimidation, and violence, which was aimed at silencing all opposition and creating a climate of fear.

One of the key tools that the Nazis used to maintain this control was surveillance. They established a vast network of informants, which included both members of the Nazi party and ordinary citizens, who were encouraged to report any suspicious activity to the authorities. This system of surveillance was also supported by the creation of various security agencies, such as the Gestapo, which had the power to arrest and detain anyone suspected of opposing the regime.

However, it is important to note that not all Germans were actively engaged in this system of surveillance. Many people were simply trying to survive in a difficult and dangerous environment, and they had no interest in getting involved in politics or risking their own safety by denouncing others. Moreover, there were also many Germans who actively opposed the Nazi regime and worked to resist its policies, despite the risks involved.

In conclusion, while it is true that the Nazi regime created a system of surveillance and control that relied heavily on informants and denunciations by ordinary people, it is not accurate to suggest that all or even most Germans were actively engaged in spying on their neighbors or reporting them to the authorities. Instead, the situation in Nazi Germany was complex and multifaceted, and it is important to consider the various factors that shaped it.

The fight incurred weighty misfortunes for Japanese powers and drove them from the Philippine Islands Leyte. option (A) is correct.

Battle of Leyte Bay, (October 23-26, 1944) was conclusive air and ocean skirmish of The Second Great War that disabled the Japanese Consolidated Armada, allowed the U.S. intrusion of the Philippines, and built up the Partners' control of the Pacific.

The Philippines was a significant area for moving oil from the Dutch East Indies and French Indochina to Japan. Moreover, the conflict between the U.S. furthermore, Japan made it important to attack the Philippines since it was an American province. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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Ashoka sought to rule the Mauryan Empire in accordance with Ahimsa, which is best defined as a policy of non-violence, truthfulness, and non-injury to all living creatures.

Ahimsa is derived from the Sanskrit language, and it encompasses the idea of avoiding intentional harm to other living creatures. It is often used in reference to religion, particularly Jainism and Buddhism, as both religions seek to reduce suffering and prevent harm.

Ahimsa seeks to promote peace, respect, and understanding in relationships between humans and other creatures. In Ashoka's Mauryan Empire, this meant not only avoiding physical violence, but also refraining from mental and verbal harm.

Ahimsa is an important part of Jain and Buddhist teachings, and Ashoka sought to follow these principles in his rule of the Mauryan Empire.

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The document "Statements, supported by evidence, of Wm. T.G. Morton, M.D., on his claim to the discovery of the anaesthetic properties of ether" presents the argument of William T.G. Morton, a physician, who claims to have discovered the anesthetic properties of ether.

The evidence presented in the document includes the experiments Morton conducted to prove the effectiveness of ether in anesthesia, the testimony of witnesses who were present during those experiments, and Morton's own testimony about his discovery.

Morton provides a detailed account of the development of his discovery, from the initial experimentation to the successful use of ether in surgery. The document was presented to the Select Committee appointed by the Senate of the United States in January 1853.

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To work in cities, people started to migrate from rural areas. (Choice b)

The fast urbanisation, or influx of people into cities, brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Many individuals moved from fields to cities as a result of changes in farming, rapid population increase, and a growing need for employment. Little communities around coal and iron mines grew into cities almost immediately.

The farmers started looking for alternative occupations after losing their farms to wealthier landlords. They therefore looked for employment in manufacturing. So, you might say that individuals started migrating from rural areas to urban centres to work.

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Answer:The presence of Western religions, mostly Christianity, within China

Explanation:

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The Pearl Harbor and 9/11 attacks were significant events that changed America in several ways.

The Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941, caused the United States to enter World War II, and it led to a significant increase in military spending and preparedness. The 9/11 terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, resulted in changes to national security policies and increased surveillance efforts.

The attackers of Pearl Harbor were Japanese military forces, who sought to weaken the US military and establish dominance in the Pacific. The 9/11 attackers were members of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda, who sought to strike a blow against US power and influence.

The attackers achieved some of their goals, but ultimately failed in their larger objectives. The Pearl Harbor attack damaged the US Pacific Fleet, but did not prevent the US from eventually winning the war. The 9/11 attacks caused significant loss of life and disrupted American society, but they did not lead to the collapse of the US government or economy.

The attackers selected these specific targets because they represented symbols of American power and influence. Pearl Harbor was the home of the US Pacific Fleet, while the World Trade Center and Pentagon were symbols of American economic and military power, respectively.

In hindsight, we could have been more prepared for these attacks by increasing our intelligence-gathering efforts and improving our security measures. We can learn from these events that we must remain vigilant against threats to our national security and continually adapt to new challenges.

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Answer:

The Sons of Liberty dressed up as Native Americans and dumped tea in the Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act of 1773. The Tea Act was a law passed by the British government that imposed a tax on tea imported to the American colonies. The Sons of Liberty viewed the Tea Act as an unjust taxation without representation and a violation of their rights as British citizens. The Boston Tea Party was a symbolic act of defiance against the British government and a rallying cry for the American Revolution.

Close ties between Native Americans and British and Spanish forces in the Great Lakes region and the Southeast helped bring about the War of 1812.

In the Great Lakes region, the British had formed alliances with several Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Miami, and Potawatomi. These alliances were part of a larger strategy to limit American expansion into the region and protect British interests in Canada. The Native Americans were promised weapons, supplies, and support in exchange for their assistance in the conflict.

In summary, the close ties between Native Americans and British and Spanish forces in the Great Lakes region and the Southeast were contributing factors to the outbreak of the War of 1812.

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The area under Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, Lithuania, and Moldavia were the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that comprised the Soviet Empire (now Moldova).

The USSR included the countries in its sphere of influence in the Warsaw Pact, a collective defense agreement signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the USSR and seven other socialist countries of the Eastern Bloc, including Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. In response to West Germany's 1955 NATO membership, the Warsaw Pact was created.

A satellite state or dependent state is an ostensibly autonomous country that is strongly affected by the politics, economy, and military of another country. Poland, a country that served as a satellite of the Soviet Union, along with Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Yugoslavia also Albania. Yugoslavia and Albania were satellite states prior to their secession from the Soviet Union in 1948 and 1960, respectively.

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Answer:

Estonia and after Poland

Explanation:

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Answer:

maybe, C- African Americans establish civil rights organizations to fight for equality and combat discrimination ?

Explanation:

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The social and cultural differences between the colonists and the British in the metropole were quite vast. Colonists in the New World were a very diverse group of people, coming from different cultures, languages, and backgrounds. On the other hand, the British in the metropole had more homogeneity.

Their society was more formal and structured, whereas the American colonists tended to be more informal and independent. In terms of social structures, the British in the metropole had an upper class and a lower class, with a well-defined hierarchy.

However, the colonists in the New World were more likely to value individual freedom and were less likely to accept a structured hierarchy. Religion was another difference between the two societies. The British in the metropole were primarily members of the Anglican Church, while the colonists in the New World could practice a variety of faiths.

n terms of culture, the British in the metropole were more focused on tradition and decorum. They had a more refined view of art and literature and were more likely to embrace conventions. On the other hand, the colonists in the New World were more likely to embrace diversity and new ideas. They valued creativity and innovation, and were more likely to question traditional authority.

In conclusion, the social and cultural differences between the colonists and the British in the metropole were quite distinct. The colonists valued individual freedom and creativity, while the British in the metropole had a more structured society with a well-defined hierarchy.

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The farmers expressed discontent during 1870-1900 due to expansion of corporate and rail power, rise in commodity prices, and economic depression. The Populist Party impacted by increasing importance of small businesses and farmers and protect them from large corporations.

During the period of 1870-1900, farmers expressed discontent due to a variety of reasons. These included the expansion of corporate and rail power, the rise in commodity prices, and the persistent economic depression of the late 19th century.

Additionally, the money supply of the nation was largely in the hands of a few powerful people and banks, leading to higher interest rates, while farmers saw their profits shrink. This dissatisfaction caused a movement towards reform which developed into the Populist Party.

The Populist Party sought to help farmers, laborers, and small businesses by advocating for a national monetary system, regulation of railroads, direct election of senators, and other reforms. These ideas were seen as radical by many, and the party faced opposition from established political figures.

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Speakeasies and bootleggers were product of Prohibition, which was a period in American history when the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol was illegal from 1920 to 1933.

Prohibition refers to a legal ban on the manufacture, transportation, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. The term is often used to refer to the era of alcohol prohibition in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933. During this period, the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution made it illegal to produce, transport, or sell alcoholic beverages. The goal of prohibition was to reduce crime and improve public health and morality, but it ultimately had unintended consequences, such as the rise of organized crime and a black market for alcohol. Prohibition was repealed in 1933 with the passage of the 21st Amendment, which allowed for the legal production and sale of alcohol once again.

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The Romanov Era is the period of Imperial  Russia. During this period, the Romanov family managed Russia through an arrangement of outright government. The tsar had unlimited authority over all parts of government, and his position was inherited.

Numerous parts of society, the economy, and the public authority changed when this progress occurred. As far as society, respectability lost a ton of force and acknowledgment, as the Trotskyites attempted to make these titles outdated.

This carried more friendly uniformity to individuals. One more significant change was about religion, as the Marxists didn't imagine that religion had a spot in a socialist country. Concerning the economy, the Soviet Association saw extraordinary modernization. The nation went from a for the most part agrarian economy.

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The two rebels stated that they were going to initiate the six boys into becoming rebels themselves by teaching them how to shoot a gun and how to fight.

The two rebels sought to transform the six boys into rebels by teaching them basic combat skills, such as how to use a gun and how to fight in a physical confrontation.

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Answer:

The British Mandate in Iraq offered Faisal a position as king of Iraq in 1921. He accepted the offer and served as king until 1933 when he was forced to abdicate in a coup. He then moved to Switzerland where he lived until his death in 1933.

Explanation:

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The opponents of going to war against Britain in 1812 used several events and developments to support their stance. One such event was the issue of impressment. Impressment was the practice of forcing American sailors to serve in the British Navy and had been a contentious issue since the end of the War of 1812.

This practice had led to the United States government enacting the Embargo Act of 1807, which was meant to hurt Britain economically, but also caused great hardship for American merchants. This was seen as a violation of American sovereignty and as a result, many people began to oppose the war.

The Second Great Awakening also had a role in the anti-war sentiment of 1812. This religious revival, which spread across the United States and peaked between 1820-1840, changed the spiritual and political landscape of the nation.

Finally, the anti-war sentiment in 1812 was also bolstered by a number of political developments. This included the election of James Madison to the Presidency in 1808, which signaled a new era of Democratic-Republican rule in the United States. This party was largely opposed to war, and as a result, Madison and his cabinet refused to declare war against Britain in 1812. This sentiment was further reinforced by the victory of the Federalists in the Congressional elections of 1810, which increased the power of the anti-war forces in the government.

In conclusion, the opponents of war against Britain in 1812 used a variety of events and developments to support their stance. These included the issue of impressment, the Second Great Awakening, and the rise of the Democratic-Republican Party. All of these factors contributed to the strong anti-war sentiment that eventually led to the United States avoiding war with Britain.

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Answer:

U.S. plants closed and moved abroad due to the availability of cheaper labor and resources in other countries, such as India. This allowed companies to reduce their costs and increase their profits. Additionally, many U.S. companies sought to take advantage of India's large English-speaking population, which made it easier to communicate with customers and employees.The best-paying shifts in India typically occur during the day, when the demand for labor is highest. This is due to the fact that most businesses in India operate during the day, and therefore require more workers during this time. Additionally, some companies may offer higher wages for night shifts or weekend shifts, as these are typically less popular times for workers.

Explanation:

The mathematician who is called the world's first computer programmer, who created the first programming language and wrote the first algorithms for early computing machines was Ada Lovelace.

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, born on December 10, 1815, and died on November 27, 1852. She is known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She wrote the world's first algorithm for this machine.

Thus Ada Lovelace is known as the world's first computer programmer.

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